What kind of things were the first moments of the universe?

The form of the Big Bang is interesting. Wave motion that formed material came from emptiness. There is suspicion that two crossing wave motion fields impact each other. And that thing made the wave-particle duality possible. The problem is that wave motion cannot come from emptiness. There must be some kind of source for that thing. 

In some other theories, the Big Bang formed the gravitational wave motion. Or actually, so tight gravitational shockwave that was so tight that it moved other gravitational fields away from it. So in that case, the gravitational wave motion formed the cavitational ball or WARP ball there were no quantum fields or no gravitational waves.

There introduced the idea that the Big Bang formed when two sources of gravitational waves reached the same frequency. That made it possible. The gravitational waves crossed and formed the first material. 

The major problem with all theories about the universe's begin is that they require two sources of wave motion. There is one version of the Big Bang theory. That could explain why material is formed. 

And the reason for that is the Big Bang released two fronts of superstrings or gravitational waves. Because those two gravitational wave fronts are pulling each other together that causes the internal wave motions can reach the outer wave motion front. 

Then there was another front of the wave motion that came behind that shockwave. Because nothing could limit the speed of gravitational waves or the speed of the gravitational superstrings. 

Those follow-up gravitational waves hit the gravitational front which moved slower than the follow-up front of gravitation. The reason for that is that the superstrings that followed the first front were slowing its speed. 

When those strings of gravitational waves hit together started to turn into yarn balls that turned into quarks and other elementary particles. Then we can start thinking about the very first universe where only extremely high-energy quarks, electrons, and gluons existed. The temperature was extremely high. 

And the energy level of those elementary particles must turn lower so that the wave motion is. That those particles sent didn't push them away from each other. 

When quark-gluon plasma sends radiation it acts like all other quantum systems. The energy level of the universe must decrease enough that energy can start traveling away from those quarks. In quantum mechanics, energy flows to the system that is a lower energy level. 

The difference between quarks-gluon plasma and modern material was that quark-gluon plasma was more homogeneous than modern material. So that thing can mean that there were small and short-term warp bubbles around the quarks-gluon plasma. 

That electromagnetic- or quantum vacuum around the quark-gluon plasma caused the vaporization of material was not stable. And there is a possibility that time ran differently than we expected. Time runs slower in the high-energy universe than it runs in the modern universe. But the vaporization of material was faster at the edge of the universe. 

Cosmic inflation existed. But it affected only the edge of the material that was released in the Big Bang. Cosmic inflation is the thing that destroys the universe. But the same cosmic inflation caused the universe's temperature to decrease to the level that the gluons and quarks combined and turned into protons and neutrons. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

What kind of place was the young universe?

Cosmologists say that the young universe was "hot", but they don't usually explain what "hot" means. There was a lot more energy in the early universe, and material along with wave motion was thicker than today. 

But the universe was not similar as its today. The reflection was stronger and cosmic inflation was extremely strong. Also, radiation was stronger, and that caused the vaporization of material to be slower. 

The material was at a higher energy level than it's now. But the base energy level of that system was also higher. And time was different in that system. 

The gravitational interaction was also stronger. The reason for that objects was closer to each other. But the electromagnetic interaction was different. The quantum fields and radiation pushed those objects and pumped more energy into them. 

In the young universe, two forces fought against each other. Radiation rips the universe into pieces and gravitation pulls objects back together. 

The expansion of the young universe was similar. But because the universe or the plasma bubble that forms visible material was smaller the effect of expansion was stronger. 

Strong reflection caused the speed of light to be slower. Or photons moved with more curving trajectories. 

Time was slower in the young universe. And there were situations where the photons were trapped inside the radiation. That means the high-energy material formed the photon crystals that formed standing photons inside that plasma. 

Because the material was thicker the effects of the things like supernovas were more powerful than its today. Those stars exploded in the young universe as super supernovas. 

The thing that formed those super supernovas was similar to the effect of the detonation in water. When some explosive detonates in water. Its effect is more powerful than if that explosive detonates in the air. 

Those super supernovas affected also other stars in the young universe. And their shockwaves can destroy many stars. The thing is that the life of the stars in the young universe was short and fast. 

The interesting thing in the young universe was that if we would be in that space, we would not feel that anything was smaller than in the modern universe. Everything was smaller in that strange space. Of course, the energy level of the young universe was higher than it's today. 

But that would not mean that the stars were "hotter" than in the modern universe. The terms "hot" and "cold" depending on the difference between the base energy level and the object. So if we think that the base energy level of the early or young universe would be two million degrees Celsius, that means the "zero kelvin" in that system is two million degrees celsius. 

The base energy level in our universe is -273,15 degrees Celsius or zero Kelvin. That thing is made in the laboratory. The Universe itself is at least three to four degrees hotter than the absolute zero point. 

But if we want to measure that temperature we must be outside that system. If we are inside that system the lowest possible energy level is 2 million degrees Celcius in our system. The thing is that we can measure only temperature differences, and the base temperature or energy level of the system is the energy minimum. Below that is no energy that we can measure. 

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Does the end of the universe begin?

   

 Does the end of the universe begin? 

Is the final era of the universe began? The fact is that we must determine the final era of the universe. Before, we can answer that question. What is the length of the final era or final sequence? We can say that the entire existence is to wait for the end. But can we say that the final era begins from the birth or the point where the observer stands? Is the final era only the era that is left and forward to us? Or did the final era of the universe begin just after the Big Bang? 

The fact is that the universe is going to its ultimate fate. The road to ultimate fate began when the Big Bang released material to space. After that, the universe is going to its ultimate fate. In the same way, we can think. That when humans borns the road is to the grave. The universe is one of the most interesting things. And there are two ways how the universe will face its fate.

If the universe is a ball or spherical it's closed. The ultimate fate of the closed universe is a big crunch when the entire material drops to the black hole. There are two other possibilities for the shape of the universe. Those two other shapes are open universes. And that means the ultimate fate of the universe is a big silence or big freeze where the particles turn to wave movement and the universe will just vanish after it will enlarge enough. In open universes, gravitation cannot stop the expansion. And that means the universe will just vanish. 

The Big Bang theory will support the theory of the ball-shaped universe. There is the possibility that the Big Bang would throw the material into the form of time class like some supernovas are made. But there is the possibility. That between hyperbolic structures is a large mass of dark matter. That is making the universe a spherical structure. The problem is to determine the shape of the universe. At least 85% of the universe is formed of dark matter that is invisible to us. So we don't know the real shape of the universe. 

In this text, I use the name "modern universe" for the universe where we live. The young universe might seem the same as our universe. But that young universe was very different than the modern universe. 

It was smaller, higher energetic. And the material was a little bit different than in our universe. The energy level was higher and the weight of individual particles in the young universe was higher than it's now. 

When the Big Bang released material to the space that thing was also released "visible energy". Visible energy means the wave movement that interacts with visible material. Dark energy means wave movement that doesn't interact with visible material. The origin of dark energy is suspected the dark matter particles. Dark matter is the name of the mysterious gravitation effect in the universe. 

The dark matter is predicted to be similar material with the visible material. But the size of the particles of dark matter is different from the size of particles of visible material. That means the wave movement that origin is in dark matter is invisible to us. That is the most believable explanation for dark energy. 

Dark energy means mysterious wave movement. That expands the universe. So the dark matter would send the wave movement that is invisible and unable to capture. 

All energy in the universe. Also released in the Big Bang. That means there is no place where the universe gets more energy. And the expansion of the universe causes. That the energy density or energy layer in the universe is decreasing. 

When the size of the universe grows the energy must fill bigger space. And that causes the universe is losing its energy. The reason for expansion is that the space outside the universe has a lower energy level than the universe. And that causes the energy to flow outside the universe.

There is nothing that can replace that energy. And that means the universe will turn so large that there can not form new stars. The pressure of quantum fields will decrease. And thermal energy will rip galaxies in pieces. Because there is only thin gas in the universe that thing causes that the new stars will not be forming. 

When the distance between atoms increases high enough the protons and neutrons will be destroyed. And finally, electrons will turn to wave movement. The thing is that. Even the ultimate fate of the universe would be the big crush. There is a moment when the stars would not form anymore. 

The expansion of the universe began just after the Big Bang. And it continues today. The expansion speed of the universe is the so-called Hubble constant. But when we are trying to compare the modern universe with the young universe. We are facing one thing. 

In the young, hot, and thick universe the speed of light inside the young universe was lower than it's in the modern universe. The reflection, scattering, and more powerful quantum fields caused that photons travel slower than they are traveling in our universe. The speed of light was cosmic speed limit but it was lower than in our universe. 

Same way time moved slower in the young universe than in the modern universe. The higher energy level meant that the particles in the young universe were higher energetic than in the universe. There is suspicion that the  Big Bang was the white hole. That theory has formed one of the most interesting and incredible theories of the ultimate end of the universe. 

In that theory, the universe would collapse into a black hole. Because time moves backward inside the event horizon that black hole would take the material to the point where it was formed. 

Time dilation means when escaping velocity is the same as the speed of light time stops. And when escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light time moves backward.  

So if the ultimate fate of the universe is the big crunch. The material travels to the point where the black hole was born. The same thing happens when the entire universe falls into the black hole. And that theory is called as Phoenix theory. That means the universe is reborn again and again. 

But when the material would travel through the black hole it would not be the same material again. The size of the particles would be different. And the new universe would be reborn as the mirror universe to the original universe. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-final-era/

https://www.wired.co.uk/article/how-will-universe-end

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/