Showing posts with label complex. Show all posts
Showing posts with label complex. Show all posts

Friday, October 14, 2022

The complex and collective behavior of particles is making a new way to think about robotics.




"MIT engineers have designed simple microparticles that can collectively generate complex behavior, such as generating an oscillating electrical current that could be used to power tiny robotic devices. This is an abstract artist’s concept, not an actual video of the microparticles." (ScitechDaily.com/Tiny Particles Work Collectively To Generate Complex Behavior)

The emergent behavior is the thing that is more interesting than the enzyme-based solutions. The emergent behavior means that the particle cloud can oscillate at the same frequency. So that ability makes it possible to create a large structure of nanomachines that can interact and exchange information with each other. 

That thing makes it possible to create a cloud of the nanomachines that are acting together and form the physical cloud that acts like one large hard disk. The emergent behavior makes the simple actors act like one macro-organism. And even if one of the participants of that kind of system cannot complex behavior. That allows the system to connect the participants of that swarm to one entirety.  

In that version, every system's participant knows little part of the operation. And when the mark for beginning the emergent behavior comes those participants can connect their skills to entirety. So the things that the swarm must do are stored like pieces of the puzzle. And emergent behavior connects that puzzle to one entirety. 

Theoretically, that thing makes it possible to create intelligent insect swarms. In that system, each participant of the insect swarm learns a small part of the operation that the swarm must do. And then those insects will be connected by using wireless microchip technology. The emergent behavior means that when the large group of participants of some swarm or group gets the signal "attention danger" the swarm starts to act as one entirety against danger. That kind of behavior is typical for insects like ants and bees. Now MIT researchers are making that thing for non-living particles. 



The next-generation miniaturization can be an atom-size quantum computer. 


The emergent behavior makes also possible to create the next-generation miniature technology. The next step for miniaturization could be quantum technology. In those, still hypothetical machines, which size is smaller than an atom. The qubits and things like hadrons and quarks are the tools that act like extremely small nanomachines. In those systems, hadrons can be the core of the system. And the system can create quantum entanglement between two quarks or even two gluons. The quantum machine can move by moving the electrons ahead of that hadron. 


But then to the more traditional nanomachines. In the nanomachines can be star-looking structures at the front of them. That thing makes a cavitational bubble that pulls the machine forward. 


The nanorobots are small bites of molecules. And if the system can program those molecules to act a certain way. That thing brings a new type of complex nanomachines possible. Those new intelligent molecules can react with other molecules. And they can also make many complex things. But the problem is how to program those molecules to act a certain way in certain situations. 

But the problem is how to make the molecule turn or otherwise react to certain stress. The researchers can find that answer from the hard disks. Magnetization makes it possible to make small plates. That jump in and out when certain chemical stress is impacting to nanomachine. 

The thing that launches the reaction would be an enzyme that is released when the nanomachine faces chemical stress. When an enzyme impacts the nanomachine that causes an electrochemical reaction that makes the nano-plates or molecule bites jump outside. 

Or if there is a star-looking form at the front of the molecule that molecule can start to rotate. And then the cavitation bubble pulls it forward. 


https://scitechdaily.com/tiny-particles-work-collectively-to-generate-complex-behavior/


Image: https://scitechdaily.com/tiny-particles-work-collectively-to-generate-complex-behavior/

Friday, January 28, 2022

How do gravitation waves escape from Black Hole?




Every object inside the universe is sending gravitational waves. When Earth orbits around the sun. It sends the same way, gravitational waves as two black holes that are orbiting each other. But those gravitational waves that Earth sends are weak if we compare them with gravitational waves. That black holes transmit. The black holes are sending more powerful gravitational waves that are easier to detect. 

The conditions near black holes are extreme. Wave movement and material drop in the black hole and send X- and gamma rays. Around every single particle is the quantum field. The quantum field is like the surface of the water. When something travels through that layer that impact sends wave movement. Same way when a stone hits the surface of the water it sends waves. 

There are no side-coming quantum fields. And that means the source of the gravitational waves can be in the quantum fields that are crossing the route of the particles and wave movement. Each time a particle travels through the crossing quantum field that thing sends the wave movement. 

So why gravitational waves are stronger near black holes than near Earth?   The answer can be in the gravitational model where all gravitational centers are in potholes. In the space is 3D geometry and we cannot imagine the ball-form pothole. So we can say that near gravitational centers universe is shorter than in other places. The depth of the pothole that surrounds the gravitational center is depending on the gravitational field's strength. 

So the strength of the gravitational field around the black holes is extreme. And the pothole is extremely deep. So the idea is that. The number of quantum fields that cross the pothole depends also on the gravitational field's strength. 


But what means that space turns shorter? 


That means that the number of quantum fields at certain distance increases. So when a particle drops in black holes. It crosses more quantum fields than in some other places. 

And that means that it sends more wave movement than a particle that travels across the weaker gravitational field. That thing makes those gravitational waves more visible. And that thing can explain time dilation. When that particle crosses the quantum field it loads energy to it. 

And finally, what is the event horizon? We can say that it's a series of quantum fields. If we think that the number of quantum fields increases when the speed or escaping velocity is closing the speed of light. That means the event horizon is a series of quantum fields that are closer to each other. Those quantum fields are like the onion. Those quantum fields are in shorter distances or thicker when the escaping velocity is closing the speed of light. 

The fact is that gravitational waves are not coming behind the event horizon. They are coming from the point of event horizon or maybe a little bit front of it. Hyper-energetic particles surround black holes. And those particles send extremely powerful radiation. 

The reason for that extremely high energy load is that wave movement travels inside the black hole. So that wave movement that falls in the black hole is traveling through those particles. And then it loads energy to those particles and wave movement that orbits the event horizon. 

The gravity waves are the mark. That black holes oscillate. The reason for that oscillation is that the mass of material and wave movement that falls in the black hole is not stable. 

The oscillation is a very small movement of the event horizon. When the event horizon moves backward it releases hyper energy photons. That movement is not very big. But a black hole is an extremely dense object. And that means that even small changes in its form have a big effect. That oscillation causes the energy level around the black hole is changing. 


Could Hawking radiation be the key to gravitational waves?


There is the possibility that Hawking radiation has a connection with gravitational waves. But how that hypothetical radiation can escape from the black hole? The idea is that photons could superposition (and entangle). Before they drop into the black hole. If that thing happens the other photon on that superpositioned photon pair will drop in the black hole before the other. That thing can raise the energy level higher than anything else. 


Or could the source of that wave movement in extreme time dilation. When escaping velocity faces the speed of light time stops. When it crosses the speed of light the time moves backward behind the event horizon. The reason for that is the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. 

So maybe that effect forms virtual photons outside the event horizon. That thing causes radiation effect to the universe. The idea is that the photon travels back in time. And that means it can observe outside the event horizon. Because that effect forms the ghost particle or virtual photon. 


Every particle in the universe sends some kind of gravitational waves. When neutron stars are colliding. They are also sending those waves around the universe. The same way the oscillating back holes are sending gravitational waves. When a black hole oscillates its event horizon is moving backward. And the speed of the particles that orbit the black hole rises. 

The reason for that is. The Quantum field cannot follow the movement of the event horizon. So for a second, the speed of particles rises higher than it can be in normal space. Sometimes particle is outside or just at the point of the event horizon when the quantum field is closing. 

And during that moment the particle is sending radiation. Another thing is that some particles turn to wave movement near the event horizon. And all the time. When wave movement is waving it sends the wave movement when it touches the quantum whirl around the black hole. When the wave of the inner wave movement touches the quantum field around the black hole. That quantum field sends the wave movement outside. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/


Thursday, February 15, 2018

How the Internet-observations officer chooses the individual, who is put under surveillance?


(Picture 1)


Kimmo Huosionmaa

Many people are thinking, that it is safe to avoid the hotel's WiFi networks because the operators can catch the data from the WiFi, but they are entirely wrong in this case. The reason why those persons are wrong is that if they don't use the free Internet, there might be something to hide with those people because they don't use that WLAN even with big laptops, and this makes the observers curious. They are looking for people, who use sophisticated and robust network security when that will compile in the things what they do on the Internet.


The situation, when the safety makes person suspected data criminal is like using the enterprise-level security solutions in-home network, and of course, if those solutions are expensive, could that cause that the interest of put this person under surveillance will grow extremely high. Those surveillance operators will not use only one method to break the privacy of the targeted person, and those operators use normally also telescopes, binoculars and small remote control helicopters in their missions. But the massive number of data will go thru the Internet Sockets all the time.


But somebody will know, that exception to the normal behavior will be noticed by the surveillance team. If some person normally uses credit-cards for paying, but suddenly will that same person starts to use cash, will that cause the reaction in the surveillance screens. And the reason for the change of behavior must be found. Another way to make the surveillance team very interested in avoiding some services.


One of the misunderstandings is just avoiding the franchise hotels, what belong to some ring. In the small independent hotels have the smaller number of information in those databases and the operators must just check the data.  If there were many more users, the data storage will be so large, that the systematical check of that information would be very long action. But in the big and small systems is small differences. Then somebody wants to keep the name as the secret, will this person choose small size system, where the "surface data" flow only in the hands of the small group.


But in the small system, the deep scanning of data will be possible and give more effective information for surveillance operators who work in this kind of system. In big systems, many operators will see "surface data" of the users, but deeper analyze of information will be difficult because there is the larger number of bytes and there are many same-ranked officers who are watching the system. In small system might have only one high-school trained operator or maybe that service is produced by some other actor. This allows those men to work alone without afraid that somebody even sees what is going on.

Picture 1

http://www.sifytechnologies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/datacenterhosting_managedservice_taxialways_fod.jpg

https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/


http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/how-internet-observations-officer.html

What was before the Big Bang (Part II)

 What was before the Big Bang. (Part II) "Our universe could be the mirror image of an antimatter universe extending backwards in time....