Is the expansion of the universe faster than light?

 Is the expansion of the universe faster than light? 

The negative energy and it's relation with speed of light. 

Negative energy is energy that travels to the object. If all energy travels to the object it turns invisible. The reason for that is that observation requires reflection the particle sends radiation to the observer. 

So 

Positive energy is energy that travels out from an object. 

Negative energy is energy that travels to an object. 

The reason that makes negative energy interesting is this. The negative energy makes it possible that energy flow to the object can continue when its speed crosses the speed of light. 

If the particle's spin is fast enough it can form a channel or tunnel through it. In the case that wave movement travels through that tunnel the wave movement or superstrings may be pulling all energy through that particle's shell and then making it travel in one direction. This can cause a situation where the particle doesn't cause reflection sideways. The radiation that travels through the channel acts like a heat pump and makes particles invisible because it denies the reflection. And that thing is called negative energy. 

When we think possibility of traveling faster than light, we think of energy transfer. If energy transfer to an object can continue at a speed, higher than the photon's speed that allows faster-than-light travel. But we don't know any particle that is in so low energy level that energy transfer to the particle can continue after it reaches the speed of photons. 

The thing called negative energy could make it possible. That the object can travel faster than light. The term negative energy means energy that travels into the object. Positive energy means energy that travels out from an object. And that thing makes particles visible. The negative energy that travels to the particle makes the particle invisible. 

If 100 % of energy travels through a particle and then continues in another direction without reflection. That makes particles invisible. In some models, the particle with extremely high-speed spin can make the tunnel or channel through it. And that thing makes energy travel into that particle. 

If a superstring travels through that channel it pulls energy through the shell of the particle. That thing makes the negative energy flow into that particle. 

In some models, electromagnetism is formed when a magnetic field makes the channel through an object like a planet or neutron star. And then that standing tornado pulls radiowaves or other radiation or particles through it. And that thing causes the massive magnetic field around neutron stars. The acceleration channel forms. When neutrons form a tower in the middle of the neutron star. And accelerate radiation through it. 

That effect pulls energy and radiation from around the neutron star. And it acts like a heat pump. When radiation travels through that channel it forms a low-energy area in that tunnel. And the outcoming radiation must replace that energy. So it forms a pulling effect. 

That means it's possible that in the middle of singularity is a similar channel that aims gravitational radiation into one direction. So in this model when the energy level rises the object will create a magnetic field, and then a similar field of weak nuclear force. And then when the energy level rises high enough it will condense strong nuclear force and finally gravitational field to entirety. So gravitational field can look like a magnetic field but it's far denser. 

Why gravitation can pull materials to travel faster than the speed of light? That thing is possible behind a black hole's event horizon. When gravitation curves space and time it forms a pothole. Or the tunnel where quantum fields are pressing objects to smaller and smaller. And behind the event horizon, all objects travel at the same speed. 

If we think that the limits of the universe are two first photons that are left from the Big Bang, we can say that the universe expands with a speed that is two times the speed of light. That is the divergence rate of those two photons. Or is it so? The speed of those two photons is not the same as it could be. The gravitation pulls them backward. 

And that thing means the gravitation slows the speed of those two photons. That is called the "two-photon problem". If those two first photons travel at the front of the universe that gravitational effect slows the speed of those two photons. But gravity also pulls other particles. And that means those two photons have the top speed in that system. The reason for that is the photon's speed is always top. The reason for that is that the photon's energy level is precisely the same as its environment. 

But then we can think about cold dark matter and the speed of light. 

The shape of cold dark matter could cause a situation, where the energy flow to that cold material can continue after it reaches the speed of photons. If the energy level of cold dark matter is far lower than visible material and the energy level of photons is the highest possible in the visible universe. That could mean that the energy flow to cold dark matter can continue after it crosses the speed of photons. 

The thing that supports this model is that no other known particle can reach the speed of photons. The reason why that thing happens is that. The particle turns so small and its surface area turns so big that energy starts to flow out of the particle. 

There is a possibility that cold dark matter can travel faster than photons. The reason for that is energy could travel to cold dark matter. The reason why anything can travel faster than light in the regular universe is that the quantum fields push objects smaller when it is close to the speed of light. Then particle's surface area turns big relative to its size. 

And that causes a situation in which energy travels out from the particle in the critical moment. If cold dark matter is so-called quantum ice whose energy level is so low then energy always travels to it. That means there is a possibility that cold dark matter can avoid this situation and energy can travel in that material to the point where it reaches the speed of photons. If that energy transfer continues after that point, there is the possibility that cold dark matter could travel faster than photons. 

The DNA-based superconductors can make trains levitate. And they can also make it possible to create WARP-speed supercomputers.

The superconductors are making UFO technology possible. 

The DNA-based 3D superconductors can use in flat but powerful ion engines. 

The superconducting DNA-based superconductors can use also in the next-generation flat ion engines. Engineers can put those superconductors in two layers. And then the north and south poles of power sources are connected to those layers. Then ions will inject into that system. 

That system accelerates ions to a very high speed. The high voltage makes sure. That the speed of ions increases to very high speed even in the short track.  When those ions hit the air. They form the light flash when they deliver their energy. There is the possibility that the tractor ray or levitation ray can create by using the DNA-based superconductors. 

The system puts DNA on the ground like a carpet. Then the energy will transfer to the DNA rag. And then the ions will start to flow to the bottom of another side of the system. Ion flow can pull even heavy objects airborne.

Or the system can turn the water molecules in the same direction. And high-power magnets can pull even non-metallic objects inside the craft. The water in the target is enough that the magnetic system can pull it inside the hovering craft. 

The DNA-based superconductors are making it possible to create the WARP bubbles that can make it possible to transport information faster than light. The WARP speed super- and quantum computers might break all records in the data processing.  

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The magnetic levitation that makes trains levitate can also use for making protective fields around objects. The idea is that incoming objects like a small asteroid or ammunition will load with electricity by using the same polarity as the transmitting antenna. 

That thing allows the system can push incoming objects back. So the same effect that makes magnetic levitation possible will make regular ammunition ineffective. 

****************************************************************'

DNA-based superconductors are powerful tools. They are nanotechnical components. That is quite easy to produce large numbers by using genetically manipulated cells. The DNA-manipulated cell can create so-called empty DNA there is no genetic code that makes that thing suitable for structures. And the only thing that this system requires is nutrients and engineered cells that are turned into DNA factories. 

The printer can move those cells above the layers and that means the DNA can form the wires for the microcircuit. Those DNA wires can cover by using fullerene nanotubes. And inside those fullerene tubes can be high-pressure conditions that are making it possible to use higher temperatures in that superconducting material. 

But there is the possibility that the DNA-based superconducting nanostructures are making it possible to create a computer that acts faster than the speed of light. The idea is that those fullerene tubes are surrounded by hollow laser or radio rays. Then the system will push quantum fields away from that tube by using a quantum piston that is a radio or laser ray that removes quantum fields inside that tube. 

The hollow maser or laser ray makes quantum fields inside that structure weaker. And that thing makes it possible that data can travel faster than it otherwise travels. The DNA structure can make it possible to create a revolutionary energy source for space probes. 

The superconducting DNA antennas can use to transmit energy wirelessly to aerial vehicles like probes and nanotechnical tools. And those DNA bites can use for creating more advanced radars and radio telescopes. Those systems can be more fundamental than ever imagined. 

The superconducting DNA antenna can make it possible to harvest energy from the radio waves. 

Space is full of energy fields and radio radiation. Radio waves are the electricity that is traveling in space. 

That radiation can use as an energy source. The superconducting DNA antenna can collect energy for the space probes from those radio waves and energy fields. 

The idea is that there is a DNA-producing cell or "DNA factory" in the space probe and that "factory" creates the extremely long superconducting DNA string in space. That superconducting DNA string can operate as the antenna that brings electricity to that space probe. And that kind of system makes it possible for next-generation missions to deep space. 

https://getaboutcolumbia.com/in-dna-scientists-find-a-solution-to-building-a-superconductor-that-could-transform-technology/

https://www.science.org/content/article/jumping-warp-speed

https://scitechdaily.com/making-3d-superconducting-nanostructures-with-dna/

https://scitechdaily.com/overcoming-the-impossible-with-dna-to-building-superconductor-that-could-transform-technology/

Image :) https://science.howstuffworks.com/space/aliens-ufos/ufo-evidence.htm

Image 2: ) https://scitechdaily.com/making-3d-superconducting-nanostructures-with-dna/

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Scramjet engines and how to start them?

Ramjet engines are used in missiles for several years. But placing those engines in aircraft is the new thing. Sometimes is expected that the legendary "Aurora system" was simple the ramjet-driven concept aircraft. The difference between ramjet and scramjet engines is that ramjet is meant for supersonic speed. And scramjet is meant for hypersonic flight.  

 Ramjet and scramjet engines are the systems that need certain airspeed for ignition. The super- and hypersonic engines have no moving parts. They are tubes that have a certain form. That form causes friction what will ignite the fuel- and oxygen mixture. The acceleration to the necessary speed can happen by using certain engine types in stages. At the first. The turbojet will accelerate the aircraft to the speed where the ramjet can start. 

Then ramjets will accelerate the aircraft to speed where scramjet can begin its operation. That kind of staged engine solution gives the aircraft also capacity to operate at a slow speed. Another way is to combinate rocket and ramjet or scramjet engines. The iris or flap can close the air inlet and then the engine system can use internal oxygen. When the speed of the aircraft is high enough. That system can turn to take oxygen from the atmosphere. 

But there is another way to start the ramjet or scramjet. 

The system must only make a vacuum behind the nozzle. In that case, the vacuum will just pull the gas through the scramjet or ramjet engine. And that thing makes those systems ignite the fuel. Those high-speed engines use some other fuel than kerosene. 

Acetone, propane, methane, acetylene, or hydrogen are the most promising things. The liquid hydrogen is a useful thing. In that case, the liquid hydrogen can use for cooling the core of the super- or hypersonic aircraft. If the scramjet engine can start on the airfield. 

That thing makes the aircraft lighter. The rocket ramjets and scramjets require internal oxygen. The thing why those hypersonic aircraft are interesting. Is that they can fly to ballistic trajectory outside the atmosphere. 

So the idea is simple. There is a hypersonic wind tunnel in the base. Then the hypersonic aircraft will position in the wind tunnel and the vacuum will ignite the engines. Then the hatches will open. And aircraft can fly away. Those hypersonic aircraft can return by gliding to the ground. 

Another thing is that there is the possibility to connect ramjets or scramjets. With conventional aircraft bodies. The aircraft can launch that supersonic or hypersonic engine by forming a vacuum behind the aircraft just like the wind tunnel makes. The idea is just to increase the airflow in those very simple-looking but otherways complicated engines. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora_(aircraft)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersonic_speed

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersonic_speed

Image:) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_SR-72

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Can we someday create a wormhole?

Above this text is the 3D model of the teleport machine. Even if teleportation is possible in a short distance. That thing makes the revolution in quantum computers. But the thing is that if something is possible in the quantum world. The same effect can model to more complicated structures. 

The electromagnetic bridge between stars requires very much energy. So that means the system would not work until the ultimate energy source has been created.

Until that happens things like interstellar wormholes are imagination. The fact is that things like quantum computers were imagination until the first of them was ready for function. So maybe someday we can create the laser beam that can form the electromagnetic wormhole between stars. But the superposition between stars is also needed a very high energy level.  

The negative energy would make it possible to create the real wormhole. The negative energy would be energy that travels in the channel, where the quantum fields are removed. 

Because the internal structure of that hollow energy channel is less energetic than the core of the channel. That thing makes energy travel to the channel. And maybe that thing is making it possible to create a stable energy tunnel through the universe. 

When we are thinking about the wormhole. That is the channel through the universe. In that channel would be no quantum fields. So if we would go to the bubble or channel where is no quantum fields that means the energy is traveling outside the material very fast. That means the aging of the material is very fast. The fact is that if we are thinking about the hypothetical use of wormholes in interstellar travel. 

The speed of the craft would deny the aging. The speed of the object that travels in a wormhole is the same as photons. So energy cannot escape from that craft. 

The wormhole means the area where the pressure of quantum fields is lower than all around it. And that thing causes that the photons are starting to travel in those channels faster than outside them. The electromagnetic wormhole means the radiation channel like laser ray that will make the monotonic wave movement. 

Because there are no side-coming quantum fields. That thing makes the photons travel faster in those channels. So how to use those electromagnetic wormholes in the journey between extremely long distances. 

Even if those electromagnetic wormholes would be one-way highways. They can be used on extremely long journeys. That thing is possible by making two wormholes where radiation travels in different directions. The question is how to transform the electromagnetic wormholes to a channel where are no quantum fields? The answer would be in the skyrmions. At the first, the hollow laser or some other electromagnetic radiation beam would shoot to another solar system. 

That beam would isolate the internal area of it from the outside. Then the skyrmion would send through that channel. The idea is that this radiation whirl would pull energy from that electromagnetic wormhole. The energy is the quantum field that is slowing photons. And if that disturbing radiation is removed. That makes photons travel faster than outside the radiation channel. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

Is it possible that H.G Wells's time machine will work?

As I am written many times before the most well-known model of the time machine is created by novelist H.G Wells in 1895. The thing that makes that thing mysterious is that Albert Einstein introduced his Theory of Special Relativity in 1905. And the time dilation came well-known by that theory. So the Einstein made his theory ten years after Wells introduced his novel "The Time Machine". 

The Wells time machine would use the fast-rotating plate for creating time dilation. So the question is how Wells knew that theoretical principle. The thing that the time machine that bases the time dilation can travel only forward in time is also a well-known thing. But there is two way to make the time machine return. The other is to surround that time machine with the gas whirl that travels the speed of light. The problem is that the centripetal force will rip the plate into pieces. 

And then the virtual speed of that plate will be cross the speed of light. In some other theoretical models. The speed of the axel would reach the speed of light. And the circular speed of that plate would turn higher than the speed of light. Or in some other versions, the time machine can travel only to the future until it would face the moment when the sun is exploding as a nova. 

That thing causes that the energy load to the time machine. Is turning it to travel backward of the time. So then the time machine would return to the moment when the Earth is born. And then it can travel back to the point when it started its journey. But as you see these kinds of things are pure theories. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Time_Machine

Could the origin of dark energy be in an empty bubble of the universe?

Sometimes is introduced very interesting theory about the origin of dark energy. The theory claims that the empty bubbles in the universe are the origin of dark energy. 

The idea is that when photons and all other particles are traveling in the empty bubble they are traveling faster than outside that bubble. And when those particles are smashing to the edge of the empty bubble that particle releases its energy in the form of wave movement. 

When a particle would fly in an empty bubble where the effect of the quantum fields is lower than other places in the universe there is the possibility that the particle's speed will rise higher than it would be in the regular universe. And when the particle travels outside the empty bubble. It will release its kinetic energy to the universe around it. 

When that particle hits the "core" of the bubble of nothingness. It releases energy when its speed is slowing. The energy will transmit to the quantum fields of atoms and ions. 

The thing that makes those empty bubbles interesting is the thing that is in those areas quantum fields are weaker than in a normal universe. The quantum fields are the thing that slows the particles. And if the quantum fields are weak that means the speed of particles would be higher than usual. 

There is a couple of explanations for the empty bubbles. The first explanation is that the black holes are cleaned the space from material in those areas. Another explanation would be that the quantum fields of the atoms of the interstellar nebulas are somehow expanded and pushed other material away from that area. 

In the wildest ideas, the new universes are born in those empty areas where is no gas or electromagnetic radiation. If that new universe is forming of particles that are a different size to particles that we know. We could not see that new universe. 

When particles travel through that bubble. The radiation or photons that interact with those particles are increasing their energy. And their speed will rise to the level which crosses their maximum speed in the normal universe. 

https://earthsky.org/space/is-our-universe-a-bubble/

https://interestingengineering.com/astronomers-just-spotted-a-colossal-empty-hole-in-space

https://www.sciencealert.com/astronomers-have-found-a-giant-spherical-cavity-in-space

Image:https://www.sciencealert.com/astronomers-have-found-a-giant-spherical-cavity-in-space

The space trains would transfer the man to the Mars in two days if they would work

(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

https://futurism.com/space-train-concept-could-get-humans-to-mars-in-two-days-if-only-it-would-work/

Above this text is the link for the article, what is written about space trains. The space trains are the fictional spacecraft, what may someday travel in our solar system, and they would not ever stop to the planets orbiter. The needed power of the trip, what would take mankind to Mars in two days those spaceships would get from gravity sling for accelerating their speed. In this scenario, the spaceship would send to the solar system by using conventional rockets. And when it would obtain planets like Mars, then the planet’s gravity would increase the speed of that spacecraft.


When the spacecraft would turn to the Sun, the gravity field of the Sun would be used to increase the speed, and then the trajectory would target to the Jupiter and Saturn. The good thing of that vehicle is that it would use only the gravity field of the planets to increase the speed, and first, the speed might be quite slow, but after a couple of years, this spacecraft would be used to transfer the people and equipment across the Solar system. In the scenario, the space train would accelerate without people couple of years in the interplanetary space. When the speed would be high enough the people would move in that capsule, what might offer the space, where are houses and artificial gravity. This would be done by using centrifugal force to make artificial gravity field.


The idea of this spacecraft would be that the cargo would pack to the modules, what would be delivered to the Solar system. And when something wanted to send back to Earth, the module would fly to the spacecraft, and then it would dock to that spacecraft. If this kind of space trains would sometimes be possible it can be used to conquer all solar system. This kind of things is very simple solutions because there is no need for nuclear rockets. And the need for propellant is quite small, the rockets are needed only for changing course of that spacecraft.The electricity for those life support systems is of course made by using nuclear reactors. Also series of RTG:s (Radio Thermal Generator) can be used in smaller scale vehicles.

Sources:

https://futurism.com/space-train-concept-could-get-humans-to-mars-in-two-days-if-only-it-would-work/

Picture 1:

https://www.sciencealert.com/images/articles/processed/SolarexpressHeader_1024.jpg


https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/the-space-trains-would-transfer-man-to.html

One of the weirdest particle in the universe: The quantum star

Picture 1

Kimmo Huosionmaa

In the universe is a star, so weird that it can almost make black holes look like boring. This star is so-called “grey hole” or quark star, what is the end of life of the star, what is too heavy to become the neutron star but too light to become a neutron star, when the nuclear reactions inside the star have been ended. In this star type the neutrons were crushed as the quarks, but the gravity is not strong enough to make the black hole. The photons can escape from this tiny piece surface, but the escaping speed is near the speed of the light, and that slows the photons very much.

This kind of star is smaller than the neutron star, and its gravity is more massive than neutron stars ever have. Those quark stars might look like small asteroids, and in some science fiction scenes, the spacecraft will make mistake and lands on that little star, what is mistakenly thought as the asteroid. The massive gravitation on that small star surface makes that object look like stoned, because the time on the surface of that object will slower, and there might be nuclear reactions on the quark stars surface.


Those reactions cause the reason for the gas and dust will fall in the surface of that star, and the massive gravitational field will start to press them down. And in this case, there will be high energy nuclear reactions on the surface of that star. In this scenario, the escaping speed from the surface of that star is 99% of speed of light, and in that case, those flares and things, what will happen on the surface of that piece looks like stoned, because the time will run slower on the surface of that star than in another universe.


The quark stars are the weirdest objects in the universe. And in some cases, that kind of star will get in the cosmic gas cloud, and then it will start symmetrically pull gas on its surface, and the result might be the blue giant, what is larger than our solar system. The pressure of the gas caused the massive gravity of the quark star, and that phenomenon will cause the massive energy production inside that massive star. The fallen material will grow the mass of quark star and sooner or later it will collapse as the black hole.

Sources: Picture 1 https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/Images/nicer/quark.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_star

https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/

DARPA disk rotor hybrid helicopter

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/darpa-disk-rotor-hybrid-helicopter.html

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/darpa-disk-rotor-hybrid-helicopter.html