Showing posts with label hypothetical materials. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hypothetical materials. Show all posts

Friday, February 25, 2022

The new materials are pathfinders in photonic circuits and stealth technology.



The new graphene-based material reflects light backward. And it is a big step for the next-generation photonic circuits. But the new nano-materials are also possible to use in the next-generation stealth technology. There is introduced an idea to conduct the radar impulses to the accumulator. That means that the radiation's reflection is denied by conducting that radiation to energy storage. 

The thing is that if the energy and wave movement travels only to the object without reflection. There is no way to see that object. But the problem is that the system must sometimes remove the extra energy by conducting it to the ground. 

And there are suspicions. That some UFO:s that are hovering above the water is removing their energy storage. In that case, those aviation systems use technology that absorbs all radiation in the craft. So when the energy level rises too high the craft must remove extra energy to somewhere. 

Graphene-based materials have an abnormally strong absorption ability. The problem is that if the object would not reflect. It will turn very hot if it cannot remove that heat somewhere. The new graphene based-material allows conducting the light to the point where the researchers want. And that ability is useful in photon circuits. But it can also turn the aircraft or ship into shadow. The light can conduct to a laser that sends it in the wanted direction. 



Image 2)


And the problem with this type of material is that they must remove their energy somewhere. The overload of energy causes the problem. The answer to that problem could be to load the extra energy to capacitors or the energy can conduct to air by using saltwater where the extra energy is loaded. 

And that thing can make it possible to make the objects that are not giving a reflection at all. There is the possibility that the graphene-based materials are conducting light and all other electromagnetic wave movements to the middle of the object like aircraft. And then that light and wave movement can conduct in the wanted direction by using laser technology. 

One version of how to deny reflection is simple. The system must just make the object that has as low an energy level as possible. That thing makes it possible that the energy travels only to the object. And that makes the object invisible for radar, infrared, and even for the human eye.


https://phys.org/news/2022-02-abnormally-strong-absorption-graphene.html


https://scitechdaily.com/nano-architected-material-refracts-light-backward-an-important-step-toward-photonic-circuits/


Image 2) https://scitechdaily.com/nano-architected-material-refracts-light-backward-an-important-step-toward-photonic-circuits/


https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, December 14, 2021

The existence of tetraneutron is proven in the test.

  

 The existence of tetraneutron is proven in the test. 



"In the tandem Van de Graaff accelerator of the Maier-Leibnitz laboratory on the Garching research campus. A lithium-7 target has been bombarded with lithium-7 atomic nuclei. Those nuclei accelerated to around twelve percent of the speed of light. All measurement results indicate that carbon-10 and the sought-after tetra-neutron were formed. – Schematic representation of the nuclear reaction."

(https://www.chemeurope.com/en/news/1173903/the-tetra-neutron.html)

Tetraneutrons are groups of four neutrons. So could there be also tetra protons and tetra electrons? The groups of particles there is not antimatter. And how long do those particles stay in the form? If they exist.  In positronium electron and positron and protonium proton and antiproton. 

In those structures, the antimatter particle or mirror particle will keep the material particle orbiting each other. Could it be possible to make similar structures only by using protons and electrons in structures that are forming only electrons or protons?

Tetraneutron or hypothetical four neutron group is the element number "0". The tetraneutron would be the "neutron crystal" and the trivial name for that thing is neutronium. There is suspicion that neutronium existed in the neutron stars. 

The test has proven the existence of that strange element number "0" or neutronium. There are also other types of exotic materials or "elements". The name of those very interesting "pseudo-elements " protonium. In that synthetic element proton orbits antiproton. And that's why the name of the protonium is antiprotonic hydrogen. In positronium, the electron and positron are orbiting each other. 

Neutronium is the only of those elements that contain only material. But if there is possible to form the tetraneutron type structures by using only protons and electrons without antimatter.  That thing will bring a new state of matter. The names of those hypothetical proton and electron groups could be tetra protons and tetra electrons. 

And there are made calculations that tetraneutron can stay stable for about seven minutes. That means tetraneutron is a quite long existent element if we compare that thing with the Higgs boson or some super heavy elements which half time is less than second. 

Tetraneutron has given an idea of one of the most interesting visions about the state of matter. In that state of matter, the tetraneutrons are replacing neutrons. If there are similar hypothetical groups of protons called "tetra protons" like tetraneutrons. That thing can make it possible to make the new fundamental state of matter. In that hypothetical "tetra state" of matter, the protons and neutrons are in the form of groups in the nucleus. 

And the electron groups are in the places where normal electrons are orbiting the nucleus. That thing means that this state of matter can have a similar number of tetraneutrons and tetra protons with electron groups as the regular atoms have single neutrons and protons. 

Those kinds of theoretical atoms are interesting things. But the fact is that the tetra neutrons are interesting tools. They can use as miniature gramophone stylus in the tunneling microscopes. But the problem is that neutrons are harder to produce than protons and electrons. That means benefiting this thing requires nuclear reactors. 


https://www.chemeurope.com/en/news/1173903/the-tetra-neutron.html


https://www.techexplorist.com/tetraneutron-experiment-offers-evidence-long-sought-particle-comprising-four-neutrons/43130/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutronium


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positronium


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protonium


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

What was before the Big Bang (Part II)

 What was before the Big Bang. (Part II) "Our universe could be the mirror image of an antimatter universe extending backwards in time....