Showing posts with label Nuclear reactors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nuclear reactors. Show all posts

Sunday, August 14, 2022

Antimatter and nuclear power are suitable for aviation.



Image 1) B-1B Lancer (Image: Pinterest)


Antimatter is the most powerful energy source in the universe. The production of antimatter is not very difficult. If we would be in space. There is enough that the spacecraft that has thin gold layer and fly that spacecraft to the direction of the sun. 

The thin gold layer will turn the beta-radiation that comes from the sun into the anti-electrons or positrons. Then those positrons need just react with regular electrons. That system can also increase its power by using extra propellants like water or some liquid gas. Annihilation will simply accelerate that propellant to space. And that thing gives a very powerful punch. 

But there is the possibility that the system can use a small portable nuclear reactor for creating antimatter. Small nuclear reactors or micro nukes are under development. Its mission is to replace combustion engines. Microreactors are very small. 




Image 2:) Container-size microreactors are powerful tools.


They are container-size systems. And those micro nuclear reactors can use for many systems. They are like extremely powerful batteries that can drive inside the ships and just connect to the ship's power system. The same reactor can transfer to the airfield and put inside the aircraft. And that reactor can also deliver energy to small towns.

But the container-size nuclear reactors can use to create antimatter for very large shuttles. The crew can install a nuclear reactor between thin gold layers and then that system creates antimatter. The antimatter can be driven to the turbine or scramjet engine. There the hydrogen or some other propellant will inject against that antimatter that is conducted from the aircraft's bay to the shuttle's engines. 

That kind of small nuclear reactor can install inside the bomb bay of the B-1 bomber. And the small nuclear reactor gives an extremely tough punch even if the antimatter will not use. But the small nuclear reactor and antimatter unit are impressive tools for future systems. 



https://energypost.eu/micro-nuclear-reactors-up-to-20mw-portable-safer/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear-powered_aircraft


Image 2) https://energypost.eu/micro-nuclear-reactors-up-to-20mw-portable-safer/


https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/


Wednesday, December 8, 2021

Superheavy, artificial elements can use for gamma- or X-ray stroboscopes. Or in extremely powerful nuclear reactors.

Superheavy, artificial elements can use for gamma- or X-ray stroboscopes. Or in extremely powerful nuclear reactors. 



There are many hypothetical places where synthetic elements can use. But the thing that limits their use is the short half-life. That thing means that those extremely heavy radioactive elements can store in particle accelerators or electromagnetic radiation. Which pushes those atoms to one piece will deny their splitting or natural fission of those atoms. 

But it all started when Technetium was first time produced in 1937 by Emilio Segrè (1905-1989) and Carlo Perrier (1886-1948). The first synthetic element in the world is Technetium. That element shows that there is possible to create synthetic elements. Like Dmitri Mendeev (1834-1907) predicted in 1871. Technetium is used as a gamma-ray source and for radioactive medical work.

The use of super-heavy elements is a very limited thing. The super heavy or synthetic elements are extremely short-living. Most of them are coming after Uranium except Technetium element number 43. Technetium is the first of synthetic elements in the world. Technetium is used in some sensors. As the radiation source. 

There is a long list of use of that synthetic radioactive element. The fact is Technetium is found in nature. It's the product of the natural fission of Uranium 238, or it's also in the giant stars. 

Plutonium is used in nuclear weapons. But it could also use in small and powerful nuclear reactors. There are small numbers of Plutonium in nature. But most of it is synthetically produced. 

All elements, which are heavier than Uranium are synthetic. Or are found in very small numbers in places like deep minings or heavy stars. Artificial radioactive elements and isotopes are made from other elements. By using neutron or ion bombardment. The researchers require a particle accelerator for creating the heaviest particles in the world. 

In those systems, the particle accelerator drives ionized elements together. And the heavy particle fusion creates new elements. Sometimes people are asked why Uranium 235 turns to heavier element Plutonium 239 during fission? 

The fact is that the element that turns to Plutonium 239 is Uranium 238 which catches one neutron during nuclear fission. So the Uranium 235 is impacting with neutrons the product of the fission are  Iodine-131, Cesium-137, and Strontium-90. The bombardment of Uranium 238 creates Plutonium 239. 

The super-heavy elements, like Oganesson, is the heaviest known element. It is predicted to be a noble gas. And the last in the periodic table of elements with the number 118 has half-time 0,69 ms. The thing is that this kind of very short-living radioactive element has one use. Those kinds of elements can use in X- or gamma-ray stroboscopes. 

Then that kind of element has an extremely short half-time is released to the front of the sensor it will send short-periodic gamma- or x-ray bursts. And those flashes can be used as gamma- or X-ray sources in stroboscopes that are detecting extremely short-period reactions. 

A thing that makes those particles so unstable is their extremely big atom weight. The oscillation in the nuclei of the atoms is so strong that the electron cores cannot keep protons and neutrons together. And that causes the effect where atoms are splitting. 

Sometimes is introduced an idea that increasing the electrons around the nuclei of those super heavy particles is making those particles more stable. Or in some other ideas, the powerful laser or other electromagnetic fields are used to push those Moscovium and Oganesson atoms and that pressure can stabilize them. 


Moscovium and "anti-gravity".



In that case, element 115 or Moscovium is used in the systems that can levitate over the ground. The system would use super-heavy elements for creating antimatter. But the thing is that those systems would be only theoretical use of those elements. 

The thing is that elements like Oganesson and Moscovium which is element 115, can be used in extremely small-size nuclear reactors. The system would use the particle accelerator for causing the time dilation which stores those elements for storing them. 

There are many stories about the use of especially element 115 in "anti-gravity" The fact is that the short half-time will make the use of those elements as a fuel in a nuclear reactor. But if the stabilization can be made those elements could give a very high power for the air- and spacecraft. 

The thing is that the element 115 can simply spray into the air. And then that short-living element can create the radiation that pushes the craft forward. When the element 115 will spray under the craft.  

There could be an antimatter collector. In that system, the beta-radiation will impact the gold leaf. And then that thing would turn at least part of those particles into antimatter. This kind of system would be very capable of orbital flights.  But also extremely difficult to make because of the short-half time of the used elements. So making that system is not impossible. But storing and producing that element is difficult. 



https://www.env.go.jp/en/chemi/rhm/basic-info/1st/02-02-03.html


https://science.howstuffworks.com/space/aliens-ufos/element-115.htm


https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004AIPC..699.1230A/abstract


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleev


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscovium


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oganesson


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonium


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetium


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Thursday, November 18, 2021

The use of "fast neutrons" to transmit data has been successful.



Engineers have successfully transferred digitally encoded information wirelessly using nuclear radiation instead of conventional technology. Researchers made that test at Lancaster University. In that test, the neutrons transmitted data. Then the same data is saved in a laptop computer. 

Researchers of the Lancaster university UK haven been transmitted data by using radioactive radiation or sharper saying: the fast neutrons which source was Californium-252 isotope. The neutrons transmitted data wirelessly to the sensor. And that data is recorded by using the laptop.

Californium-252 is a synthetic isotope of the artificial element. And that means this kind of technology can use in long-term data transmission. If the oscillation circuit of the radio transmitter uses Californium as the oscillation crystal. 

That thing allows making an extremely safe communication line. No other element can create the same frequency. And that means the eavesdropper of the communication requires the highly radioactive Californium element. 

If the oscillation crystal is made by using synthetic isotopes like Californium. That means there are no natural sources for the same radiofrequency. And that thing will make it impossible to jam the communication that bases on this kind of system. 




The virtual qubits are possible to make by using multi-channel radio transmitters. But the problem is how to secure the data in the radio waves? One possibility is to replace quartz oscillation crystals by using some synthetic radioactive element. 

There are two ways to make the data transmitting by using neutrons. Another is to shoot the neutron itself to the sensor. And then it would release its data in the form of radiation. Another way is to anneal neutrons by using the laser. That thing means that the laser will load the neutron with energy. 


And then the neutron will release extra energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The data transmission would happen by using the superposition of neutrons. Or the neutron can turn to qubits. 


The technology where neutrons are sending electromagnetic radiation is used in neutron bombs. The nuclear detonator will load energy to neutrons. And then the radiation that is released when neutrons are removing extra energy from them is kicking neutrons out of the structure.

The quantum annealing-based system means that neutrons are like small-size lamps. When those lamps are stressed with the energy they are sending radiation. Neutrons would be perfect data transporters. 

They are neutral for electromagnetic fields. And they are quite a large size. But transporting data by using neutrons needs free neutrons. The quantum annealing makes it possible that neutrons are sending data in the form of electromagnetic radiation. But data transportation by using neutrons requires free neutrons as I wrote. That means the qubit must build inside the nuclear reactor. If that thing is made. 

This allows making a safe quantum data transportation system. If the quantum annealing-based quantum computer can create in the nuclear reactor. That thing allows creating extremely safe communication lines between ground stations and nuclear submarines. 

Even if the radio communication happens by using the traditional radio waves. The researchers can replace quartz crystals by using some synthetic elements like Californium or Neptunium. That means there is no way to make similar oscillation circuits without those synthetic highly radioactive isotopes. That thing will make secured communication between the nuclear submarines and ground stations possible. 


Images and source:

https://scitechdaily.com/nuclear-radiation-fast-neutrons-used-to-transmit-digital-data-wirelessly/


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/


What was before the Big Bang (Part II)

 What was before the Big Bang. (Part II) "Our universe could be the mirror image of an antimatter universe extending backwards in time....