Mathematics, geometry, and quantum.

In the image in this text is an image of lupine and image of a quantum experiment there is tested Landrauer's principle. “Landauer's principle is a physical principle pertaining to a lower theoretical limit of energy consumption of computation. It holds that an irreversible change in information stored in a computer, such as merging two computational paths, dissipates a minimum amount of heat to its surroundings. It is hypothesized that energy consumption below this lower bound would require the development of reversible computing. The principle was first proposed by Rolf Landauer in 1961.” (Wikipedia, Landauer's principle)

Both the flower and those quantum fields form the tower. And the remarkable thing is that those quantum fields form a similar structure as a series of coils that send radiation from their sides. That kind of quantum tower can send information to the receiving coils or layers if they are against each other. Same way a radio antenna transmits information from the points where the Hall effect forms the plate-shaped expansion into the electromagnetic (quantum) field between atoms. 

"Quantum magnetometers are breaking barriers in magnetic sensing — but are they really quantum? A new study digs into how far these devices can go and what defines their quantum nature. Credit: SciTechDaily.com"(ScitechDaily, Quantum Sensors That Hear Magnetic Whispers – And Push Physics to Its Limit). Those sensors could form a tower that can scan quite a large area. 

Quantum magnetometers can detect incredibly small changes in magnetic fields by tapping into the strange and powerful features of quantum physics. These devices rely on the discrete nature and coherence of quantum particles—behaviors that give them a major edge over classical sensors. But how far can their sensitivity go? And what actually makes a magnetometer “quantum?” (ScitechDaily, Quantum Sensors That Hear Magnetic Whispers – And Push Physics to Its Limit)

Those fields form when an electromagnetic wave travels between atoms.  When that wave hits an atom's quantum field it causes a wave. That wave or resistance makes it possible that the system can press information into the sides of the antenna.  When we think about those Hall fields and those flowers, we can imagine a situation where those flowers could send chemical signals from their flowers to another flower. That thing is not proven. But the lupine flowers can act as models for directed radio transmitters that send coherent radio signals to the receiver. 

The second image introduces the model of the quantum fields around quantum sensors. Those quantum fields allow those sensors to sense things that were unable to detect before. When we think about things like quantum computers, erasing information is also important. If we can trap wave movement into the bubble, we can erase that information by pressing wave movement into a straight position. 

We can see that the same forms repeat in nature. The image from the Landrauer’s principle has a similar form with flowering plants. And that causes an interesting question. Can we someday calculate things like quantum fields' form in situations where some high-power energy impulse hits them. If we think that the quantum tower is similar in all sizes of quantum systems, we can make the new types of quantum systems that are more sensitive than ever before.  

There is a possibility that the quantum sensor looks like the quantum tower where the electrons or photons hover between objects and those quantum fields. When we make superposition and entanglement we must know everything from the system. We must predict things like FRBs and other changes in the power of electromagnetic fields. 

https://phys.org/news/2025-06-approach-probing-landauer-principle-quantum.html

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-sensors-that-hear-magnetic-whispers-and-push-physics-to-its-limit/

https://scitechdaily.com/the-quantum-price-of-forgetting-scientists-finally-measure-the-energy-cost-of-deleting-information/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

The new sensors benefit information about living organs and quantum technology.

Image 1

Researchers found near atomic-scale detail in the mechanism of hearing.

Researchers found near atomic-scale detail in the mechanism of hearing. This allows us to create new types of sensors. Which are suitable for robots. Those systems make it possible to connect the microchips to the sensors of some animals. And those systems can send data on how those animals see and hear things. 

Knowledge of some senses and their interaction with the neural system is an important thing. The problem with small-size sensors and biological sensors is solving how the sensor interacts with electric systems. 

If researchers can someday build an artificial ear that works in the same way,  as the real ear by using similar biological systems. They can make new types of observations about noise. By using real ears. Researchers can test how disturbing or painful some noise is. But those systems can also connect with robots. 

Image 2:) 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-discover-mechanism-of-hearing-in-near-atomic-detail/amp/

The new quantum sensors are making a revolution in science. 

Researchers manipulated light on the nanoscale. And that works as a pathfinder for new type 3D screens and VR systems. This also makes it possible to create new scanners that can scan nanometer-scale structures. And that thing can be useful in the new nanomachines. 

But the ability to manipulate light in the nanoscale makes it possible to create a new type of sensor. If we think about the 100% reflecting mirrors and nano-size laser rays we could create a new version of the telescope, that observes gravitational waves. That kind of telescope might have a honeycomb structure where the extremely thin laser ray is jumping from the walls. 

And that thing makes it possible to create a laser ray that length is the same as the Ligo sensor, but the package can be more compact. The new type of gravitational sensor could be the cube where laser ray jumps between walls. If that kind of thing can be possible. The gravitational waves can benefit easier. Those waves can give information about things that are happening inside neutron stars and black holes. 

In those sensors, the quantum entanglements can make the things like laser rays.  Those systems can get an accuracy That is higher than ever before. Quantum entanglement acts like a laser ray. When energy hits it the sensor detects that change. 

The new quantum sensors can also replace the GPS. Those quantum sensors can be next-generation navigation tools. Those quantum navigation tools are still under research. 

The idea of those systems can be seen in image 2. There is a network of quantum transmitters at certain points on Earth, and the system detects the position of those transmitters. There is the possibility that the Earth's magnetic fields are unique a certain points on Earth. That thing can detect by ultra-accurate sensors. 

https://scitechdaily.com/breaking-an-optical-rule-engineers-manipulate-light-at-the-nanoscale/

https://scitechdaily.com/entanglement-enhanced-matter-wave-interferometer-now-with-double-the-spookiness/

Image 2:) https://scitechdaily.com/high-tech-quantum-sensors-navigating-when-gps-goes-dark/

https://onlyimaginationlimitsinnovation.blogspot.com/

NASA "holoported" a doctor to the international space station.

Holoportation is a less impressive thing than real teleportation. The idea is to send the 3D holographic model of a person or merchandise long distances. The object will be digitalized to a holographic form. In that process, the system uses a combination of laser scanners and CCD cameras that will render the object's surface. The laser scanners scan the shape of the object. And then the CCD cameras will photograph the entire object. The idea is similar to covering the statue using photographs. 

And then the image will send to the receiver and turn into a hologram. The holoportation is a well-known thing in science fiction. That thing can use to send real-looking people to space stations. But it can also use for making fake targets for snipers in the security and military areas. The interactive holoportation means that the person whose image is sent to the space station sees what is going on by using 3D glasses. 

And of course, virtual headsets are giving the feeling that person is in the ISS. But the ultimate simulation can make by using water tanks. The person whose hologram will send to space can hover in the water tank that is used in the zero-gravitational simulation. 

Things like robot surgeons can operate inside the hologram. That means the outside observer can see the human-looking surgeon. But in that place is a robot. The hologram can use in medical and technical work. That means the person can first move the hologram hand. And if the thing goes as it should. The real manipulator can move and make the action. 

The holoportation can also use to send the machine parts to space stations. The scanned 3D images can send to the 3D printers that can make very high-qualified parts in a vacuum. The quality problem with machine parts that are made by using 3D printers is the result of the air bubbles that can affect the process. If the air is removed there are no air bubbles and that thing makes the machine part tight and strong. 

https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/225779-holoportation-could-be-the-technology-to-supplant-smartphones

https://www.scientiststudy.com/2022/04/nasa-holoported-doctor-onto.html

Image: https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/225779-holoportation-could-be-the-technology-to-supplant-smartphones

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

How do the DNA-based sensors work?

The DNA-based sensors use the DNA molecule as the sensor. The idea is that the DNA molecule or its head can hover around the layer and act like the stylus of an old-time LP player. In some versions of DNA sensors, there could be an iron bite at the end of the molecule. There is a possibility to use that iron bite to measure the magnetic field. There is the possibility that the radio waves are pointed to a certain target through that iron stylus. 

The radio (maser) wave will shoot to the iron that drives those radio waves to a certain target. The system can observe the reflection. But if the iron bite slides above the magnetized or electrically stressed layer the system can measure the electricity in that stylus. Or the system can measure the position of the DNA relative to the level. That allows operators to see the differences in the shape of the layer. 

When the layer goes farther the magnetic effect on DNA is turning weaker. And that affects the position of the DNA. The idea is similar to the magnet that is connected to the libra. When the magnetic layer is below it the distance to the magnetic layer affects the pulling force of the magnet. 

There is a possibility to observe the differences in the length and position of the DNA molecules by using the laser microscope that can measure the changes in the forms of that molecule. In some other versions of DNA-based sensors, The DNA will position around the measurable object. The DNA tweezers are based on the idea that the electricity will pull the last base pairs of the DNA around the object. In that kind of nanotechnical system, electricity will conduct to the object that must transport. 

In the measuring system the DNA position over the measurable object. Then the DNA molecule would rotate around. And the laser microscope measures the changes in the position of the last base pairs of the molecule. In the last version the ion will be shot through the DNA molecule vertically and the effects of that thing can notice by searching the effect of that thing on the DNA. 

The idea is similar to fullerene nanotube-based sensors. In those sensors, the laser light will shoot sideways through the nanotube. When the particle moves through that tube. The sensor detects its shape by using laser light. And that kind of system can find many new things from the world of subatomic and atomic worlds. 

Image and sources: 

https://www.scientiststudy.com/2022/04/dna-based-detector-could-precisely.html

See also: Maser, laser

The new type of gravitational waves might detect by using the new sensor.

The gravitational waves are proven that the gravitation is wave movement like all other three fundamental interactions are. There is the possibility that the wave-particle duality is also working with this force. And if researchers can prove that thing. That proves the existence of graviton.  But the problem is that gravitational waves are so weak effect. That even detect them is hard. The observable gravitation waves are born only in the highest energetic reactions in the universe. 

The weakness of gravitational waves means that the gravitons that are the hypothetical transportation particles of the gravitation are also very small or unique-sized particles. 

Or are the gravitons the form of the primordial black holes? Which means they would be the energy centers without a particular form.  

Are those missing gravitons the particles that formed just after the Big Bang? 

Otherwise saying, those small transportation particles of the gravitation could be the particles. That formed just after the Big Bang. Straight from the radiation or wave movement. So are those almost proven gravitons the first particles that formed in the universe? 

If gravitons size is small enough that means no antenna can resonate with gravitons. And if graviton is a very low energetic particle it cannot interact along with other particles. If the mass or energy of the impacting particle that impacts with graviton is too high, that covers the impact. 

The speed and mass and energy level of the particle must be just right. That the graviton interaction can be detected. The thing is that the particle that moves with the right speed and has the right energy level can collect enough gravitons that it can affect its trajectory. The idea is that the graviton cloud near the moving particle can change its trajectory. Before they are hitting it. 

So is the anomaly of the Muon g-2 experiment the reason for the graviton cloud? Another question is, could the fifth force and dark energy be the same thing?

Gravitation is the weakest of four fundamental interactions. And the hypothetical graviton is introduced as the gate for the fifth force. The fifth force is predicted to be even weaker than gravitation. But the thing is that Muon g-2 experiments have shown that the fifth interaction might be stronger than the gravitation. And the thing that shows that is the strange curving of the muon in the low energetic particle accelerator. 

But there can be another explanation for that curving. And that thing is that those particles were interacting with the dark energy. Many people including myself, think that dark energy is the wave movement like other interactions are. And that brings one question to my mind. Is dark energy the same thing as the fifth force? 

The reason why I think that thing is that all other fundamental interactions are wave-particle dualities. There are wave movement and particle forms of all other fundamental interactions. And the missing thing is the graviton. If researchers can isolate graviton or turn gravitation waves into gravitons. That thing helps to focus the form of gravitation itself. 

()https://www.iflscience.com/physics/experimental-detector-may-have-spotted-a-new-type-of-gravitational-waves/

()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

Image():https://www.iflscience.com/physics/experimental-detector-may-have-spotted-a-new-type-of-gravitational-waves/

()https://kimmoswritings.blogspot.com/

Wireless nano-scale neural sensors allow making better BCI(Brain-Computer Interface)

The new nano-scale neural sensors allow making the new and more effective BCI (Brain-Computer Interface), what the old-fashion single-chip systems ever can be. The BCI system could be one of the biggest advantages in computing that has ever been invented. And the BCI is the system that turns the thought into physical actions. 

The nano-scale BCI can position membrane over certain brain areas. When those microchips are positioned over the brain membranes those surgical operations are easier to make. If doctors are trying to connect those chips straight with the neural structure that operation requires brain surgeons. 

If the microchips are over brain membranes. The surgeons have not touched the neural tissue when they implant those chips. If the microchips do have not straight contact with neural tissue installing them doesn't need the brain surgeon. So in this multi-chip BCI system over each brain area is an independently operating microchip that can use neural electricity as a power source. 

When there is a small and thin microchip over every brain area like motion brain area. That allows separating the EEG from every area better than using one microchip. Another advantage could be that those microchips are not put inside brains. They can be the EEG sensors that are operating wirelessly through the skull or skin. If those microchips have enough accurate sensors they can position under the skin of the  

They can position over the membranes that are protecting the brain or neural tissue. The system can communicate with every type of device by using BlueTooth or some other mobile communication protocol. When we are talking about the BCI control robots and other systems. We must first make neural access to the computer. And then through the computer interface use the BMI (Brain Machine Interface). 

The use of the BCI requires that the system gets accurate EEG curves in use. And if over every brain area is an independent microchip that allows getting very accurate information of the electric operations of the independent brain areas. And if we think that BCI is used in two-ways communication between the computer and the user. 

The microchips that are put over the sensorial brain areas can transmit data to the nervous system. And that would make the computer act with the human mind without borders. But how the BCI will input the data to the computer. The idea is to use the same brain areas that are making it possible to write the words.  

Writing is like speaking. But during writing, the movements that are reserved for the mouth are moved to the hands and fingers. So recording the EEG from the brain lobes that are producing the words before the hands are writing them. Those EEG pulses can transfer to the computer. On the computer, those EEG curves are transformed into letters and they will send to a modified text-to-speech application. And then that application will send the text to the interface that operates computers or robots that are connected with that computer. 

()https://scitechdaily.com/wireless-microscale-neural-sensors-enable-next-generation-brain-computer-interface-system/

Image:()https://scitechdaily.com/wireless-microscale-neural-sensors-enable-next-generation-brain-computer-interface-system/

About plants and intelligence part II

https://marxjatalous.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

We are all seen the phenomenon, there are two plants, where another makes flowers and another not, would the explanation very simple. Maybe the other plant has been in the shadow, or it would not get enough carbon dioxide, and that's why it would not make flowers. But there is another natural explanation, and that is the pheromones, what is traveling across the air. Pheromones are an interesting thing because they can create feelings of fear or love in the people mind.


Maybe those pheromones are telling, that another plant is making flowers, and that's why the other one would not have to do those things because the genome transfer to next generation is protected. Old people sometimes say that the other plant would mope. There are rumors, that there have been attempts to create intelligent flowers or trees by transferring the genomes of the neurons to the plants for making intelligent plants. In the most interesting ideas, those intelligent plants could store information, what they collect from the senses, that are created by using genetic manipulation, and then that information could be read by using some electric or chemical instruments. That can be used in various sensors and intelligence systems. And who would suspect that the bush at the yard is transformed as the biosensor?


That would allow creating the vegetables, what creates the poison only when the bugs or other animals, what can damage it are in place. But when we are going back to the forest, we see the plants what leaf seems like cat's or snake's eyes. That form has caused the thoughts, that maybe those plants would recognize the shape of animals and humans. In that case, those philosophers would argue their opinions with the shape of the leaf, and maybe that would feel quite creepy.


But in some cases, people have felt some kind of fear in the forest, and maybe that is caused by some kind of overload of the central nervous system. Some other people believe that plants would create pheromones, what cause the fear because human have been disturbed something. If we humans could smell pheromones, we could read people mind. But this writing is pure thinking about the things, what we maybe not ever understand.


Pheromones can be used in the modern narcotics therapy because if those things are connected to drugs, would them cause fear, and also riots and another kind of violent actions can be controlled by using pheromones. And also pheromones can be used as a non-lethal chemical agent in the battlefield. That chemicals can cause fear in the mind of the enemy, and make them operations impossible. They can be used in the interrogations for psychological extortion. So that makes pheromones dangerous.

Cognitive systems and sharing information: New artificial intelligence and expert systems in battlefields and other mission-critical work

Picture I

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Pentagon is very interested to make cognitive and network-based command systems. Cognitive systems mean systems. that are learning from their mistakes, and then develop the new way to operate, in the case that they fail. This means that this kind of systems needs every information, that it can be collected, and then it would make decisions about the actions.  Those systems might not send same parts of the organization to the similar mission if they fail one of them. Cognitive systems make records for actions, what the system does, and if the system operates in the military mission, it would make new tactics for military aircraft or tanks and changing the flight altitude in attack is one thing, what can be changed, if the enemy is using lightweight anti-aircraft missiles.


The term "cognitive system" means actually hybrid systems, what are the combination of humans and supporting computer systems, what is operating as the networks. This means that any operating particle in this system would get the information straight from the sensors of another particle. And also those actors would share the information, that their sensors collect with other particles. This might help the commanders to make decisions in the middle of the critical situation, where succeed of the missions.


And in complicated situations, is time only for the right commands, and only the right commands come immediately, and those situations could be war or some special cases like the nuclear power plant accident. Those situations can happen in the seconds, and if those cases would the commanders of the situation would give wrong commands, could the result be devastating. And if the commander doesn't have the right information about the situation in the reactor and cooling system, would the nuclear power plant explode like in Chernobyl, and if the military commander would not have the right information about the situation.


That would cause terrible losses, and this is the reason, why the battlefield is full of sensors, and also people stress level and other body functions would be controlled by biosensors and action cameras, what would send the data to the headquarters. This data allows the commander make the decision of the actions. And in the combat situation the leaders of different battlegroups, like pilots, tankmen and infantry would get the information of their action cameras and other sensors to their screens.


This would be the very big advantage in the strike teams, what operates in the missions, where the situation would transform in seconds. In modern warfare, the strike force is the combination of aircraft,  ground vehicles, and infantrymen, and this makes the commanding of this system very difficult because the situations would change in seconds. And if the air strike is made too close to the ground crew, would it cause own casualties. In this case, the commander must make decisions in the seconds. And also the service for those troops would come at the right time.


Because if the combat crew is lost their ammunition,  the force would lose the combat, and that's why those systems would follow the use of ammunition and other equipment because those materials must be ordered in the combat area, and those packages could be dropped to own troops by using the parachutes. But at the same time, would that ammunition deny getting in the enemy hands, in the case that the wind blows those parachutes to another side of the front. And in those cases, the ammunition would equip with GPS-detonators, what would explode if the wrong positions.


The packages of the ammunition can be equipped with fingerprint detectors, what allows only authorized persons to open those boxes. That system can be installed in the gloves of military men, and it can also connect to the weapons, what might send the message if they are in the hands of unauthorized personnel. Those smart or computerized gloves, what are equipped with microchips would be used RFID (Radio Frequency ID) -sensor-transmitters, what would communicate with weapons and other equipment, and those smart gloves can detect if the right person uses them. Those GPS- and the fingerprint detector equipped weapons would send that information to the command center, and then the airplanes would come to destroy those weapons by bomb strikes.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expert_system

https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-an-expert-system-and-artificial-intelligence

Picture I

https://www.wexpayables.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/AI-payment-feat-1024x463.jpg

https://sites.google.com/view/artificialexpertsystems/etusivu

The intelligent or electronic skin is the revolutionary invention of a Japanese university of Tokyo.

(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

https://www.instagram.com/p/Bf3SbO8Fd--/

This intelligent skin is actually a computer, what will be set on the skin like plaster, and it can transfer the information of human health to other people. By using this kind of computer, the person’s need for medicals or results of spots exercise would read directly from the skin without need a computer. There are many things, where this kind of equipment could be useful. It can be used on very large screens, they can monitor people body and connect the mobile telephone straight to the skin. The last one could be the nice thing, in cold or rainy weather, when the mobile telephone could be kept in the pocket when the user wants to use Internet etc.


Also, the GSM-phones can be installed to that invention. So it allows to carry a mobile telephone in the place, where it won't drop from the pocket, and it can be useful in the forests, where dropping the GSM can cost the life. And also the thieves would not take it, and it can be used in inter rail trips.  This system can also equip with the capacity to use QR-codes, that the results or other information, what this system would transmit can be stored in some databases by using mobile telephones. That intelligent invention might revolutionize many things in the world. It could be connected to mobile phones, and use it as the screen of that equipment.


And if it is equipped with piezoelectric sensors, those things can be used as the user interface of mobile telephones, and they could still collect the information about the person’s body. This kind of intelligent skin can be used in many other things that people even think. That thing can be installed on the walls, and it would replace the table televisions if the screen has more colors than red. The structure of the artificial and intelligent skin could use the modular structure of giant screens, and those screens can be combined with small size pieces of this invention.


So in the future, this kind of thing can be in many roles, what we even can’t think. Those things can also use as the personal protection. The intelligent skin can also cover by CCD-chips, and they can also use as extra eyes in the situations, where people need to look any direction at the same time. Those cameras can be installed in the wrists and gloves, and the picture, what they send can send to data glasses of the operators.


They might be good equipment for medical, technical and military personnel, who works in the places, where the work is happening the direction, that the eyes won’t see the working point. And the gloves would give information about the place to operators. And of course, those computers can protect the person against the attacker. They might have strong electric insulator under them, and when some personal touches that surface, would that thing give the powerful electric shock to the attacker. Also, very strong noise can be used to stop the attacker, and they can send the photograph, what those equipment have taken straight to police.  Or the intelligent skin can also protect the equipment in the shops. That thing can take fingerprints if the thief takes the jacket across the alarm gate, so this might one of the inventions, what are really useful.

Sources:

https://www.instagram.com/p/Bf3SbO8Fd--/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_skin

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2161447-electronic-skin-animates-heartbeat-on-the-back-of-your-hand/

Picture 1

https://d1o50x50snmhul.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/16160557/unknown-2.jpg

https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/the-intelligent-or-electronic-skin-is.html