Showing posts with label fundamental interaction. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fundamental interaction. Show all posts

Sunday, June 1, 2025

How hard is it to prove quantum gravity?


"In a dramatic twist on classical physics, scientists have cooled a mirror to near absolute zero with lasers to see if gravity might be quantum. This breakthrough could reshape how we understand the universe. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, MIT’s Chilling Experiment That Could Prove Gravity Is Quantum)

Quantum gravity: mass, density, and weight form gravity. And every single particle has a quantum field. The gravity is the interaction with quantum dots and the gravity center is the collection of those quantum dots. The quantum dot forms when a spinning particle binds quantum fields from around it into the particle's structure. The outcoming field denies the destruction of the particle by pressing it together. 

The spin of the particle is normally 1/2. Which means. When the particle turns its direction, it stops and releases energy. When the spin direction turns, the particle simply pushes quantum fields away from it. In that case, a particle binds energy, but that time is so short that energy cannot turn a particle into a black hole. 

If we want to turn particles into black holes. We must impact energy in it. When a particle binds energy from around it, it forms a gravity pothole. When that pothole turns deeper that pothole-particle combination pulls energy from larger and larger areas. 

The quantum gravity theory can be proven or disproven. But the idea in the quantum gravitational model is that. Every single particle in the universe has a gravity field. Quantum gravity means that all nuclear fundamental interactions have the "domination limit". There is a certain mass, size, or density of the objects. The object's size determines which of the fundamental interactions turn dominating. 

Dominating interaction between quarks and gluons is strong interaction or strong force. Dominating interaction between hadrons is a weak nuclear interaction. The dominating interaction between an atom's nucleus and electrons is the electromagnetic interaction. That makes the quantum gravity model hard to prove. The gravity wave is so weak at the quantum level that it's almost impossible to detect. Other interactions cover that effect below them. 

Dominating interaction makes atoms stay in the form. And it determines the position where subatomic particles are. Gravitational interaction affects long distances and only between large objects. Or, if we follow the recent text, we can say that gravitation forms in the entirety there are multiple gravitational centers. Or, every gravitational center involves multiple gravitational centers. 


Dark matter and quantum gravity model. 


And then we can introduce an interesting model of dark matter. Dark matter can be material that spins too fast. That spin makes them bind quantum fields inside their structures faster than they should. So, when quantum fields travel in those particles those fields pull them closer together. 

That explains why compact dwarf galaxies' stars are too close to each other. When some outside effect pulls dark matter halo out from the dwarf galaxies that causes the effect that the outside energy tries to fill those points. And that pulls stars closer to each other. When some outside gravity field pulls dark matter halo from away from the dwarf galaxy. That can turn those quantum shadows stretch. That thing makes quantum fields move to those positions that that movement releases. 

Another interesting model is that the WIMP (Weakly interacting massive particle) can be the situation that the other particle will go in some particle. That means we cannot see that other particle because the other particle covers it. So, if we think that the hypothetical graviton is that particle that gives mass to all other particles the graviton curves the quantum field or superstrings that form the whisk-shaped structure or bubble around that graviton. In some models, the graviton is the small, quantum-size black hole. 

The standard model is very functional until we face gravitation. Gravitation has no repelling effect and that makes it interesting. There are theoretical models about things like antigravity but they are not proven. 

There are models that gravity can be a mixture of other three fundamental forces, strong. And weak nuclear forces and electromagnetism. There is also a model that the spinning movement of the particles binds quantum fields to them. So when particles turn wave movement into kinetic energy. They just harness energy from around them and bind that energy to their structure. 

And then to the quantum gravity model. The idea is that all particles are quantum spots (or balls) that bind quantum fields around them. That means all gravity centers are collections of quantum dots. So, those quantum dots form all gravitational centers in the universe. The thing that forms the black holes are the internal quantum dots. 

The quantum field is like a canvas that travels through and between those quantum dots. The size of the holes, or the distance of those quantum dots determines how strong those quantum fields can be. The thing is that quantum gravity means that mass, weight, and density are things that determine the particle's gravity field. 


https://scitechdaily.com/mits-chilling-experiment-that-could-prove-gravity-is-quantum/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle


Wednesday, September 14, 2022

The charm quark gives an idea for the theoretical "chameleon particle".

The chameleon particle is a theoretical particle that is at the same time fermion and boson. Fermions are forming atomic structures like atoms, their electron cores, protons, and neutrons. 

And things like gluons and quarks and electrons are fermions. The fermions are the main group that is separated into two subgroups quarks and leptons. So electrons are leptons. 

The bosons transmit some of the four nuclear forces. Transmitters of three nuclear forces strong interaction, weak interaction, and electromagnetic forces are known. The transmitter of gravitation is unknown. 

That hypothetical particle is named "graviton" and researchers made many models of that particle. They know that graviton exists because gravitation is wave motion. So wave-particle duality also belongs in gravitation. 

Those bosons are force carriers for three known forces. Gluons transmit a strong nuclear interaction or strong nuclear force. 



W and Z bosons transmit weak interaction or weak nuclear force. And that's why they are called "weak bosons". Photons transmit electromagnetic interaction or electromagnetism. And the transmitter of the gravitation is unknown. Every single fundamental force is interaction. 

The hypothetical chameleon practice would act as transmitter and element. The idea of the chameleon particle is simple. The same particle would form the atomic structures and transmit some nuclear forces. But the fact is that nobody has seen that chameleon particle yet. 

Somebody believed that the Higgs boson was the particle that transmits gravitation. But the problem is that the Higgs boson was not that particle. And this thing makes Higgs boson mysterious. There is no force that the Higgs boson transports.

But there is one rule in the universe. All particles have some kind of role in the entirety. When we are thinking about the shape of all particles and base forces all of those forces have particle and wave motion forms. The discovery of gravitational waves proves that thing. 

So could the Higgs boson be the chameleon particle? Could it transport the so-called hypothetical "Higgs force"? The thing is that the Higgs boson also has wave-particle duality. So Higgs boson acts like photons and other bosons. And if that particle will impact the universe that thing causes the wave motion cone. And that thing means that the Higgs boson can be the key to graviton and dark energy. 


Image and sources. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

Friday, March 4, 2022

Does the gluon or gluons orbit quarks "8"-shaped or regular orbiting trajectory?

 


Above this text is an image of Neutron (Image 1). The effect of the strong interaction strong nuclear force marked as a "Y"-shaped structure. But what is the thing that makes those quarks stay in one entirety? The  2 down quarks and 1 up quarks. Along with gluons, those quarks form neutrons. 2 Up quarks and 1 down quark with gluons form protons. The gluons connecting those particles to their entirety are called neutrons or protons. 

The strong interaction is not the interaction between quarks. It is the interaction between quarks and gluons. But why gluons are keeping the neutrons and protons as one entirety. There is the possibility that the gluon is orbiting quarks by the eight-shaped trajectory. And that thing means that the pressure of that particle is pushing the quarks to one entirety. Those trajectories are drawn in image 2 by using black circles. (Image 2)

When we are thinking about image 2. There are marked possible trajectories of gluons. The trajectories could be "8"-shaped. But gluons can also orbit those quarks with regular orbiting trajectories. That causes an idea that could there be the forms that we can call "atoms in atoms". So could some elementary particle be the "miniature atom"? 

Why do I think like this? The reason for that is that. If the gluons are moving or jumping between those quarks. That could destroy the proton or neuron. So there must be some kind of electromagnetic vacuum in the middle of those quarks. Or the gluons would orbit around those quarks that cause their quantum fields are pushing quarks together. 



Image 2: 


Explanation 2. 

Could the mysterious graviton be the particle in the middle of the proton or neutron? The theory is that graviton could just be the quantum-size black hole. 

About the question of why protons and neutrons are in their form? In that case. The quantum-size black hole or hypothetical graviton pulls superstrings from quarks inside it. That thing causes the radiation that is called dark energy and the expansion of the universe. 

But that requires that graviton exists. The hypothetical quantum-size black holes are acting just like large black holes. When they are pulling something inside them. That thing causes radiation. So could the graviton be the quantum-size black hole?

But there can be some other interesting explanation for that thing. And that thing is the most fascinating in the world. Maybe there is graviton in the middle of protons or neutrons. That thing means that the graviton could be a quantum-size black hole. That pulls the strings from the quarks inside it. 

Because energy or superstrings are traveling only in one direction. That is in the middle of the quarks that cause the recoil effect. The recoil effect keeps those quarks at a certain distance from the center of the particle. And the balance between the pushing and pulling effect keeps those quarks in one entirety. 

But if quarks are like small yarn balls they are losing their mass all the time when that quantum-size black hole will pull those superstrings in it. And that causes the radiation. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Saturday, January 15, 2022

Could the hypothetical tachyon be the same as the mysterious and the hypothetical graviton?



If we think that hypothetical tachyon could be the same thing as the hypothetical graviton. We might ask the induction question. Could the tachyon be the photon that is just faster than other photons? So the tachyon would be the three particles. 

And there is one phenomenon that could explain why particles cannot reach the speed of light. If that thing is right. We can understand why gravitation is the weakest of all forces. The gravitational waves are giving a tip that the gravitation is the wave movement like the light. So are the photons that are traveling in the WARP bubbles. Also the tachyons and gravitons. 


Could the electromagnetic or quantum vacuum be the thing that denies crossing the cosmic speed limit or the speed of the light? 


When ultra-fast particles are traveling in the universe. They are acting like small bullets. When a bullet comes out from the gun there is a vacuum or lower pressure area behind that object. Same way when the ultra-fast particle travels in the universe there is a quantum vacuum behind that particle. In this text, an object means particle group. And the particle means the subatomic structure. 

If there is a vacuum or lower pressure area in the space. That means the gas will start to travel to that area. Wave movement acts the same way. When a particle will push the quantum fields around there is a quantum vacuum behind it. And then the wave movement would start to travel to that quantum vacuum. That thing causes this quantum vacuum to start to suck particles in that direction. 

When we are thinking phenomenon and material there is the quantum-version of almost every phenomenon that we know. The quantum version of the gas is the quantum field. Those fields are like cobwebs around the space. 

When the fast object is traveling in the atmosphere there is a pressure cone around it. Also when the particle is traveling in space there is an electromagnetic cone around it. And that thing could explain why we haven't seen graviton or tachyon yet. The thing is that if the high-speed photon takes the superposition to the Higgs boson or quantum field there is a pike. That means the quantum cone cannot touch the particle. 


Aging of the material means that material is turning to wave movement. 


When a fast object travels in the atmosphere there is friction. That slows it. And also the friction is the thing that causes the warming of the object. So when the fast particle travels in space that particle goes through the quantum fields that cause the quantum friction. 

The quantum friction is loading energy to the object or particle. And that thing is called time dilation. Normally the material is oscillating and sends photons or energy quanta. That thing causes the material is turning sooner or later to wave movement. 

So the time dilation means that material would load with energy. And that slows the transformation process or aging process of the material. In the same way, we could dilate time in material simply by stressing it with energy. 

And how the photon could be faster than other photons? And could those faster photons be the key to the particles like tachyon and gravitons? 

If we are thinking that gravitation is the channel of the electromagnetic vacuum. We can solve or explain the mystery of gravitation. When two objects are taking interacting with each other that thing causes the gravitation effect between those objects. So there is the theory that the small particles are starting to travel between objects and there would be the space between them where lower quantum pressure. 


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So could the gravitational interaction form when some particles start to travel between objects? 


There would be an electromagnetic vacuum behind those objects. And the series of those particles would cause the quantum fields between objects to be weaker. 

When a photon travels in the quantum channel there is a weaker quantum field. That allows the photon to travel faster than other photons. 


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There is a theory. That negative energy causes crossing the speed of light to be impossible. 


Term negative energy means the energy that travels to the object. So the thing why it will slow the speed of the particle is that it affects the particle from all directions. 

That means the particle cannot cross the speed of light because the wave movement is pushing its back. And the origin of that wave movement was suspected of being a tachyon. That means. When the object will travel near the speed of light. It will take interact with the yet unseen particle. And that particle could be tachyon. 

That could explain why small particles would be faster than large ones. The term tachyon symmetry means that the distance between the particle and hypothetical tachyon is the same as the wavelength of the wave movement between them. So that wave movement or superposition means that crossing the speed of light is impossible. 

So the one version of the thing that can break that effect is the thing that the backside of the object will make cooler than other points of the object. That means that the energy travels only in one direction around the particle. And if the quantum field can push away from a particle. Or that wave movement can push away from the object. That causes that this thing cannot slow the speed. 

Or the system should create a zero point object behind the particle or object. And it makes energy travel in only one direction. The problem is that that thing is that the thing that will push particles back affects quarks. That thing means. That the zero-point energy point must make behind the quark lines. That requires the quark-level nanomaterial or quantum material. 

One version to make a bullet travel faster is to shoot that thing through a vacuum. In the quantum world, the name of the vacuum could be the WARP bubble.  The WARP bubble is the bubble-shaped wormhole. 

The other and simpler way is to remove electromagnetic fields around the object. And then that thing makes the light travel in that bubble faster than other places in the universe. That bubble is called the WARP bubble. The term WARP bubble means the bubble where are no electromagnetic or quantum fields. And we could call the WARP bubble the extremely short wormhole. 


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So the low pressure of the quantum fields causes the quantum fields outside that system are starting to push the objects together.


So the low pressure of the quantum fields causes the quantum fields outside that system are starting to push the objects together. That thing could explain why the gravitation is the weakest of all fundamental interactions. 

Or otherwise said, quantum fields are weaker between those objects. Then the particle flow starts to travel between those objects. There is a quantum vacuum behind every each of those particles. And that thing causes the objects are starting to travel to each other. So series of particles are traveling between objects. They are forming the quantum tunnel between them. And then the outcoming quantum fields are starting to push objects together. 

And if there are no sideways coming quantum fields that thing means that the photon and all particles are traveling at the same speed. And that thing is the idea of the wormholes. Then somebody asks why objects are not aging in the wormholes that are the electromagnetic vacuum channels? The reason is that the object rides with its wave movement. When the speed of the object and the wave movement is the same. The wave movement cannot separate from its layer. 

So how we can make the thing that crosses the speed of light? If we are thinking of the bullet. There is the possibility. Increasing the speed and effective range of the bullet is easy. By making a channel through the bullet that decreases the friction. But that channel also denies the forming of the vacuum behind that object. 

Theoretically, we could increase the speed of the particle by making a hole in it. But practically there is extremely difficult to make the holes to electrons. That thing should deny the forming of the electromagnetic vacuum behind that thing. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/


What was before the Big Bang (Part II)

 What was before the Big Bang. (Part II) "Our universe could be the mirror image of an antimatter universe extending backwards in time....