Showing posts with label infrared. Show all posts
Showing posts with label infrared. Show all posts

Saturday, September 3, 2022

Which one was a first egg or chicken?



Helix Nebula in visible light. 

Two forces affect the planetary nebula. Those forces are electromagnetic forces of the giant plasma cloud. The shine of those particles is electromagnetic radiation that pushes particles away from each other. The electromagnetic interaction affects two directions. It can push, and it can pull objects. 

Another force is gravitation. That pulls particles together. The symmetry of those forces. Or repelling and pulling effects determines if there is a possibility that some kind of stars or planet form in those nebulas. 

The electromagnetic force between ions or monopolar particles that have the same polarity pushes those particles away from each other. the electromagnetic force between anions and ions is pulling particles together along with gravitation. 

When we look at the Helix nebula above this text, we see the shine. Image one is taken by using visible light. And the second one is in the infrared wavelength. That is the emission radiation of ions and anions. The supernova remnant in the middle of the nebula adjusts the atoms to a higher energy level. The shine comes from atoms that are adjusted from a higher energy level. That shine causes the repel of those ions if they are all ions. The electromagnetic emission radiation pushes particles away from each other and denies the form of stars. So there must form some center in the nebula, before the formation of stars begins. 

The center can be electromagnetic. In that case, the anion can slip into the ion plasma. And start to grow material around it. Or some other thing causes the disturbance that starts the formation of stars. That center must have so powerful pulling force, that it will win the electromagnetic repelling force of the particles. That have the same polarity. 


Helix Nebula in the infrared image. 


We all know the question: "Which one was a first egg or chicken?". When we are talking about rogue planets that are wandering around the galaxy, we can ask "which one was first, star or planet?"

When a rogue planet wanders into a galaxy. And when it faces the planetary nebulas that planet is creating a disturbance when it pulls that material to it. The movement trajectory of that material is similar to neutron stars or black holes. But the effect is weaker. 

That thing causes the whirls and impacts in that nebula. And impacted particles are forming the gravitational centers. 

Those gravitational centers are making the material pile up at those points. So the gravitational effect of exoplanets is making it possible that the stars and planetary systems to start forming. 

Mainly the term "Planetary nebula" means nebulas where lots of heavy elements. or their origin in exploded stars. Every heavier-than-hydrogen element in the universe formed in the fusion reaction in the stars. Without those elements, forming of planets is not possible. 


https://scitechdaily.com/rogue-planets-captured-by-stars/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nebula


https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/



Friday, August 19, 2022

How to control hovering C^60 balls?

 



Above this text, you can see a cloud. Cloud is the entirety of the water droplets. The rising air keeps those tiny droplets airborne simply by forming the lower pressure area above them. This thing makes water droplets hover. 

So if the speed of rising gas is high enough. Even large objects can rise over the ground. The combination of the high pressure below the object and low pressure above it pulls also dust and ash airborne. 

But there is also another way to make objects like fullerene balls hover. That thing is the energy stress that impacts those molecules. If the fullerene molecule turns hot enough that thermal radiation makes it hover. Image 2 is the fullerene where is trapped a water molecule inside it. 

The single water molecule has the quantum state that makes it polar. The polar molecules affect magnetic fields. So the heat can put fullerene molecule hover. 



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Could the Roman dodecahedron be some kind of communication system or even a flying toy?





Roman dodecahedron (Wikipedia) 


The idea is that there is a ball of pure gold or some other rare metal inside the dodecahedron. Then the acoustic system sends the resonance signal to that ball. And then that ball sends the symmetrical pressure waves to the dodecahedron. 


The little  "horns" around that dodecahedron aim the soundwaves in all directions. That allows making the 3D structure that is created by using interconnected dodecahedrons. But if those pressure signals are powerful enough. They can rise dodecahedron even up from layer. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_dodecahedron


Image 2)  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_dodecahedron


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Image 3)

The cold method could be more effective than the so-called hot method where fullerene will heat. In this method, the symmetrical pressure impulses will push the object upwards. 

Another way to put fullerene molecule fly is to aim the acoustic signal at that carbon molecule. Or rather the acoustic signal must make the water molecule in the carbon ball oscillate. That oscillation will transfer to the core of the fullerene. And then the pressure waves that are impacting the core of the fullerene and tunneling through it will push the fullerene up. Then the magnetic fields can use to aim that thing in the wanted direction. 

And then the magnetic field that affects the water molecule can make this small carbon ball fly in the wanted direction. Water molecules can use to control especially the hovering carbon balls. The thing is that the flying carbon balls that can fly in the wanted direction might have multirole missions in the next-generation nanotechnology. 



https://phys.org/news/2013-05-buckyball-inserting-molecule.html


Image 3) https://phys.org/news/2013-05-buckyball-inserting-molecule.html


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, January 18, 2022

Drone swarms, mathematics, and AI are the ultimate tools.



Mathematics is the universal language. There are certain laws and rules on how to solve calculations. The orders of the calculations like first come parenthesis, then comes brackets and after that comes the calculations in a certain order are made for making life easier. The thing is that mathematics does not affect the physical is not quite true. 

The thing is that when we are going to shop. And choose the merchandise would not require things like imaginary or complex numbers. But complex numbers are important for calculations that are meant for calculating the quantum states in qubits. The quantum states require complex and imaginary numbers. But in the natural world, there is no visible match for the complex numbers. 

The complex numbers can also use in the control algorithms. That is connecting the drones to one entirety. The vertical and horizontal points of the drones can introduce. As the form (z=(a+bi)+(-)(a=bi)) where the z=location of the drones in a 3D coordinate system. And the following numbers are the mutual locations of the drones. 


The t mathematics is an extremely important thing. If somebody wants to make the algorithms for artificial intelligence. The unique recognition tools are requiring complicated algorithms. 


And when the system is creating the ID number for the members of the drone swarms the system must be sure. That there are no two members of the entirety that have the same ID number. When artificial intelligence gives commands for the individual robots it requires the ID numbers. 

Those ID numbers or IP numbers are the things that tell the AI which member of the drones group has contact with the target. The drone swarms are acting as an entirety. And the drones can locate the target by using triangular measurements. Or of course, the robots can use the laser designators if they have that tool. 

Universal mathematics is the language. That is needed for controlling things like drone swarms. The drones are positioning themselves in the entirety. By calculating the angles where they are. And then the calculations are made. For making the system know the position of each member of the entirety. When the entirety is getting orders it makes decisions which members are starting the action. 

The hierarchical model of the drone swarm means. That every member of the swarm. Must not have artificial intelligence. There are lower-level robots that are only acting as remote-controlled tools. And the higher level, more complicated drones that are ordering the lower level automate to make their missions. 

In some versions, the aircraft with powerful computers are flying over the drone swarm. Each drone has an LED light that transmits the individual recognition code to the data handling aircraft. That allows the aircraft to point the orders for a certain drone. That aircraft can be manned. Or it can communicate with a central base by using satellite communication. 

The same system can operate straight by using satellites. And that thing can be a very effective tool in the next-generation military systems. So what if the James Webb telescope would turn to recon satellite. That system can be used to control also drone swarms in a low atmosphere. Drones can deliver from aircraft or even from satellites. The ability to locate drones from a great distance. By using optical tools can give them very high abilities. 

One of the visions to make the ultimate recon and target pointing systems is to make very high-power space telescopes. If there are six about the James Webb telescope size telescopes at the distant orbiter from the ground. That allows the system to locate and recognize every each missile launch or heat source on Earth in seconds. Very sensitive infrared telescopes can detect the heat of the bumblebees at a distance of almost half a million kilometers. That ability makes it possible to detect all interesting targets on Earth in seconds. 

Monday, April 23, 2018

Strange holes in polar ice cap might have many explanations


http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/strange-holes-in-polar-ice-cap-might.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

In the North is found strange holes on the northern icecap. And there is one very strange but the natural explanation for those strange forms. The nuclear missile submarines are patrolling under the polar icecap and they would sometimes practice the missile launches thru the ice. During those exercises, the submarine would launch torpedoes to the ice for making holes, and then the missiles would shoot thru that hole. Another way to make that route for missiles is to use the warm water, what is boiled in nuclear reactors.


That would allow shooting missiles thru the ice in the crises and war. Nuclear submarines would patrol under the polar ice cap because the ice would isolate those vessels from the infrared surveillance, what comes from satellites. Also, use of surface ships, airplanes and helicopters for uncovering the location of the ballistic missile and cruise missile submarines is more difficult thru the ice than in open water. Airplanes are equipment, what can patrol very large areas, and the uncovering the submarines would be difficult. The use of sonar-buoys and other sensors is very difficult thru the ice. Only one problem with operating under the ice is that laser communication between submarines and satellites is impossible thru the ice, and if submarine would use laser communication system, must it make the hole into ice.


Maybe those holes are made also for Navy Seals and SPETSNAZ-troops operations on the icecap. During those missions, those troops would set some weather or intelligence systems on the ice or maybe they would return some scientific or military capsules like cameras to the country, what send it to space. Those missions are normally not public, and we must only guess, why those troops operate on the ice. And maybe they are practicing to return material like dropped airplanes and lost warheads with nuclear material in those simulated missions, where some satellite capsules would be taken under the custody. And for those missions there would be needed to make holes thru the ice.



https://tekniikanmaailma.fi/nasa-julkisti-kuvan-jossa-pohjoisen-jaameren-jaassa-nakyy-erikoisia-reikia-tutkijoilla-ei-ole-selitysta/?shared=844144-1d2e43a5-999


What was before the Big Bang (Part II)

 What was before the Big Bang. (Part II) "Our universe could be the mirror image of an antimatter universe extending backwards in time....