The mystery of photons

"The finding of the Majorana boson demonstrates that photons can be “split” into halves. Credit: Animation by LaDarius Dennison"  (Wikipedia/“Split” Photons – New Research Predicts the Existence of a Previously-Unimaginable Particle)

Photon is a particle that has no mass, but it can transmit energy. It's the only elementary particle that can reach the speed of light. And there is a question why this thing is possible? The reason why a single photon can carry information is that its core is not slight. There are waves at the core of that particle. And those waves make it possible that photons can carry information. 

Photons should have a mass that can transmit energy. Or actually, there is one thing that can explain this strange ability. That thing is connected with splitting photons. 

In quantum computer tests. Researchers recognized that photons can at least virtually split into two pieces. The virtual splitting means that the photon superposition itself with some other particle.

Sometimes researchers thought that a photon is two particles connected by some kind of small particle that is invisible. So the photon could be two photons. If photons are a two-photon quantum system that requires that the connection with those photons is extremely strong. 

And there could be something that connects those photons.  So, could that connector be a hypothetical graviton? But there is another thing that can make this connection interesting. 

Could photons be an empty quantum bubble? 

The one form of particles is ghost particles. The energy fields that are making bubbles. Some of those bubbles are very short-living. But there is the possibility that photon is the quantum version of the soap bubble. The energy bubble stays in its form because of the pressure of the outside quantum field. 

The elementary particles are hard to split. But quantum fields are quite easy to split and share. 

So one of the explanations for the special abilities of the photon is that is an empty energy field. The energy field can carry energy. And outcoming quantum fields are keeping those bubbles in form. Just like soap bubbles are keeping their form because of outcoming pressure. When the soap bubble is going too high the pressure will end. And that thing causes the explosion of that bubble. When we are transferring that model to the quantum world the destruction of photon means that the bubble turns to wave movement or superstring. 

Can we find the answer to that phenomenon from the strong nuclear interaction? 

Could gluons connect Majorana or some other fermions? The Majorana fermion was predicted in 1937 by the Italian theoretical physicist Ettore Majorana. Still, mostly hypothetical Majorana fermion has its antiparticle. There are some weak observations about that particle that acts like fermion. (Wikipedia/Majorana fermion)

And sometimes there is suspicion that the Majorana Fermion is some well-known Fermion that has a previously unknown energy state. That thing can explain why nobody made a confirmed observation of that particle that should be easy to find. 

And in 2020 there were the first observations about those hypothetical fermions. So there is a strong possibility that Majorana fermion exists. (MIT News/ First sighting of mysterious Majorana fermion on a common metal)

Can gluons form the electron crystals along with electrons? Or can gluons connect things like photons?  Gluons are particles that connect quarks to protons and neutrons. But is it possible that gluons can connect also photons and electrons to balls called photons and electron crystals? Could those hypothetical particle groups be real? 

The strong nuclear interaction or strong nuclear force is the interaction between quark and gluon. That means there are particles called gluons in protons and neutrons. And they are connecting quarks to one entirety. The gluon is the transmitter particle of the strong nuclear interaction that connects quarks to one entirety. 

But could gluons connect also other elementary particles together? Can gluon make connections between electrons? If that thing is possible and can be proven. That ability would make it possible to see a new type of material. If gluons can connect electrons to a stable structure. That thing makes it possible to make the new type of electron crystals. 

That kind of hypothetical gluon-electron crystals can be the possibility to create invisible material. When outcoming radiation hits those electron crystals. Those electrons are sending photons of light quanta. And that light quanta can fall the wave movement that impacts to those electron crystals.

https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Strong_nuclear_force

https://scitechdaily.com/nuclear-reactor-helps-scientists-catch-and-study-ghost-particles/

https://scitechdaily.com/split-photons-new-research-predicts-the-existence-of-a-previously-unimaginable-particle/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_(physics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorana_fermion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

Image 1) https://scitechdaily.com/split-photons-new-research-predicts-the-existence-of-a-previously-unimaginable-particle/

Image 2) https://news.mit.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_article__image_gallery/public/images/202004/MIT-Majorana-Gold-01_0.jpg?itok=X9AwFkN_

The DARPA-funded researchers accidentally created the first WARP bubble.

 The DARPA-funded researchers accidentally created the first WARP bubble. 

The hypothetical WARP technology means that the engine moves the space from the movement direction to backward. That thing means. That when the speed of the craft is near the speed of light. It will pull the particles or wave movement against it. Even if the WARP drive cannot cross the speed of light it would be the most fundamental system ever created. 

In the WARP technology, the craft is in the bubble of the normal space. In that bubble are the conditions where the craft can virtually cross the speed of light. The thing is that even if the speed of the craft is only 99,99% of the speed of light. That thing denies the aging of the crew. 

The WARP craft would be the chamber that is in a stable location. And then the ions would make whirl around it. This kind of system would make it possible to travel in time to the future. But returning is difficult. 

The WARP bubble is possible to make. At least on an extremely small scale. The WARP bubble is the thing that is predicted to make the craft travel with a speed that is higher than the speed of light. The WARP bubble is the thing that is created around the spacecraft. 

And the craft is inside the bubble, where the quantum fields are removed. The idea is that the jet of the engine will push against the wall of the bubble. And then the craft could travel faster than the speed of light. So this is the idea of the futuristic WARP-craft design. 

There are two types of possible WARP bubbles. The positive and negative WARP-bubbles. The positive WARP bubble means an extremely strong magnetic field that removes the crossing quantum fields around the craft. And the negative WARP bubble is the so-called "bubble of nothingness". Or the area where the quantum fields are removed. 

The high-speed is the thing that denies that energy starts to flow away from the craft. So kinetic energy is the thing that would deni the material aging. Or maybe that thing would not work in a bubble of nothingness. The reason for that is the replacement of energy requires the quantum fields where energy is moving to the craft. 

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The accelerating of the craft would happen by using four stages of engines.

1) Nuclear rockets 

2) Ion engines

3) Electron or positron-electron impact engine

4) Photon engine

The thrust of the photon engine is so weak that all other engine types will use to accelerate the craft to a speed that is the highest as possible. And finally, the system uses the photon engines where the thrust is created by using photons. 

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The reason why the last couple of percent of the speed of light is hardest to reach. Is that the energy is transferring to craft from the faster particles. The small size of photons causes that they cannot transfer so much energy to the craft than protons and electrons. 

The photon is higher energy than the electron if they would have the same size. But the mass and size of a photon are smaller. And that causes that the electron is transferring more energy to the craft. If we want to create a craft that is traveling faster than the speed of light. We should just make conditions that photons or electrons are traveling faster than the speed of light travels. 

That thing can make by creating a negative WARP bubble or bubble of nothingness at the nozzle of the engine. In that bubble is no quantum fields. And then the particles would shoot in it. That thing causes that the particles can travel faster than the speed of light or photons to travel outside of the bubble. Then the bubble causes that the energy of those particles would start to travel faster to the walls of that bubble. 

And that makes the craft is getting smaller and smaller energy load all the time. Then the final thing that can push the craft is photons. 

But the WARP-bubbles are suitable tools for quantum computing and quantum data transmission. In that case, the qubit will cover by using the extremely small-  and quantum-size WARP bubbles. 

The thing is that those qubits are hovering in the WARP bubble, and that bubble should protect the data. The positive quantum size WARP-bubbles can make that thing possible. The negative WARP bubbles can also use to remove the data from the qubits in an extremely accurate position. 

But the problem is that the bubble of nothingness would make the energy travel away from the qubit with extremely high speed. That means the qubit can also be seen, or the third part can measure its states from a longer distance By using negative WARP-bubbles is possible to make the long-range quantum communication. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/no-warp-bubble/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_drive

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Bubbles and knowledge.

https://avoimenkoodinmaailma.blogspot.com/p/bubbles-and-knowledge.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

The knowledge helps people break the bubble, where they are covered is the idea of many paintings and other art. But as we know the knowledge has many limits. And the scientific proof is the different thing, then the common word "knowledge". We all know that there were stories about ancient pearls of wisdom and other things, what seems very interesting and impressive. For modern people, many of those things are common things, what bases in the physical or chemical phenomenon.


But in fact, some of those things are often out of common knowledge, because they belonging in some part of the special engineering or they just look like different, what those inventions were in a long time ago. Here I mean, that some of those inventions are still in use, but they look like different, and sometimes the drawing skills of the ancient painter or drawer were not so good, and they didn't use CAD-programs for their work, and the perspective was not commonly known in the ancient times.


People don't normally think that something, what was the impressive thing in the history, are common things for the people, who live in the modern times. Here we normally make mistake. When we are thinking, that some person has made the crystal or glass bubble, where that person could observe undersea life, we somehow automatically think that this person might also have aircraft and another kind of things. Sometimes we don't separate those things like the different and individual inventions.


We just laugh for people, who are talking about ancient pearls of wisdom and knowledge, when they mean that the ancient Greeks might know that when the cask is turned upside down, would there be the air bubble, what allowed those people stay underwater longer time than usual, and if there would be connected two tubes, what another is used incoming and another is used for outgoing air, would that make this device more effective. And here we must say, that another pipe can be closed by using the finger.


But if that tube is equipped with the carbon filter, would that cause that the person could stay underwater in the long period. And when we are coming back to the crystal bubble, on the floor of that bubble can put the carbon sack, what helps to keep the air dry. The carbon can reduce other carbon, and this means it would break carbon dioxide molecules, and if the air cleaner will be wanted to make more effective, the air can be pumped thru the carbon filter by using an air pump.


And maybe some scientists tested that equipment in a long time ago. Those bubbles could be ideal places for meetings because nobody would those persons. The bubble can be dropped to the water upside down and the people would stand on the podium, what is made of wood, and that structure helps to keep them dry. There would be left little water on the bottom of the bubble, but the podium would help to keep shoes dry.