Gravity doesn't begin instantly.

   Gravity doesn't begin instantly.

Gravity, or gravitational interaction, is one of the most powerful and dominating effects of what we know. We can describe gravitational interaction as the process where two particles or objects form a bridge and that bridge or energy tunnel pulls objects together. The size and density of the object determine its gravitational field. 

We can see that large and dense objects have strong gravitational fields. That thing causes an idea that quantum low pressure in the middle of the large particles causes a situation where quantum fields start to travel in the middle of the particle.

The outcoming gravitational radiation causes a thing called a gravity field. The reason why gravitational interaction doesn't begin immediately is that the tunnel where gravitation interacts. This tunnel is the thing that causes gravitational interaction between dark matter and visible matter. The gravitational tunnel must form before gravitational interaction can begin. 

The question is where that gravitational radiation comes from. Of course, we can say that it comes from a particle called graviton. And maybe graviton is the thing that forms interaction between gluon and quark. In that model, graviton could be like a small black hole between gluon and quark. 

In that model, large and dense objects can cover the gravitational nucleus. That thing denies outcoming radiation impact to the gravitational center. This causes situations where gravitational waves can travel longer than in the case of small and non-dense objects. There is no other limit for gravitational effect's distance than other gravitational waves. A large and dense object sends gravitational waves with stronger power than a low-mass object. 

Impacting gravity waves causes the situation that there are forming standing waves in that radiation. Those standing waves adjust gravitational waves into another frequency. Those other four frequencies and wavelengths are other fundamental interactions. 

The reason why gravitational interaction is so weak is in wavelength. But it interacts in long distances is that other interactions. That is wave movement with other wavelengths covering gravitational waves under them. 

Normally we use copper or other metallic antennas that are receiving electromagnetic wave movement. The gravitational interaction has so a short wavelength that it cannot resonate with those atoms in a large area that the resonance is detectable. 

All four fundamental forces are the quantum fields. And if there is only one force in the universe that could explain gravitation like this. When objects send gravitational radiation from the gravitational center. That gravitational interaction pushes other gravitational waves away. Then gravitational waves try to push that outcoming gravitational radiation back in the gravitational center. 

To force the gravitational radiation back into the gravitational center requires. It reaches a higher energy level than gravitational radiation that comes from the gravitational center. That outcoming radiation must store enough energy to make that thing. 

The outcoming gravitational waves that travel into the gravitational center form standing waves. And the height of those standing waves must be high enough. That they can push gravitational radiation back in. So the idea is this. Gravity is the base wave movement. Impacting gravitational waves form higher waves that are weak nuclear interaction, strong nuclear interaction, and electromagnetism. The difference between those forces is only wavelength. 

The gravitational interaction is based on the idea that when somewhere is an electromagnetic shadow. That means that electromagnetic fields start to travel to fill that area. The interesting thing is that gravitation seems to interact oppositely with other quantum fields or fundamental interactions.

The gravitational radiation is one of the biggest mysteries in the universe. That radiation pushes all other quantum fields away from the gravitational center. The thing that causes the pulling effect is the case that quantum fields impact with those gravitational waves. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/gravity-doesnt-happen-instantly/

New observations about binary star systems there are only regular stars show that gravitation breaks at low acceleration.

New observations about binary star systems there are only regular stars show that gravitation breaks at low acceleration.

Does dark matter play a bigger role in gravitation than we thought? Is it possible that gravitation does not interact straight with visible material? In some models, gravitation interacts with dark matter. And dark matter acts medium between gravitation and visible material. 

So could dark matter be the lost fifth fundamental force? Or could dark matter be close to that fifth force? If that model is true the fifth force could be interaction between dark matter particles. 

So the model of the gravitational interaction goes like this. 

Gravitation>>>Dark matter>>>Visible materia. 

And the fifth force could be the interaction between dark matter particles. 

This is one question that MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics) can answer. Is it possible that dark matter is the thing that pulls particles into the gravitational center? The idea is not very common, but there is a possibility that gravitation doesn't interact directly with matter. The idea is that dark matter acts as a medium. Gravitation affects dark matter that starts to flow through the visible material. And then that dark matter pulls the visible particles into the gravitational centers.

"Artist’s concept of a collection of pulsars that detect gravitational waves from pairs of orbiting supermassive black holes. Credit: Aurore Simonnet for the NANOGrav Collaboration" (ScitechDaily.com/Evidence That Earth Is Enveloped in Slow-Rolling Sea of Gravitational Waves)

If WIMPs were born in a higher-energy universe, which means before visible matter, time would move differently in those hypothetical particles.

The idea is that WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) are very small particles that extremely large quantum fields surround. There are lots of Wimps, and they form a flow that pulls larger particles with them. We know that there is also dark matter on Earth, but because we cannot see those particles or anything else about that strange gravitational effect, we cannot calculate the mass of visible material on Earth.

If WIMPs are real particles, they could look similar to visible particles, but their shape or size is different from visible material. And one of the reasons for that could be that WIMPs were released at a different moment during the Big Bang than visible material. And if those hypothetical WIMPs formed at a moment when the energy level was higher, that means they formed before visible matter. That means time is different in WIMPs, or they exist at a different time than visible matter.

The black holes are gravitational centers. But Earth is also one of those gravitational centers. It's possible that in the middle of Earth is the point where dark matter particles, or WIMPs, are impacting. There is a possibility that the dark matter impacts also form gravitational waves near Earth. That means there are always gravitational waves around gravitational centers. But around Earth, they are much weaker than around the Sun or black holes.

There is the model that Earth is in the center of slow gravitational waves. And the source of those gravitational waves could be dark matter particles impacting in the middle of the Earth's nucleus. 

Could those colliding dark matter particles or gravitons the hypothetical gravitational transportation particles cause a situation in that gravitation is gone at that point? We know that inside all ball-shaped objects is the point where is no gravitation. The thing that causes this thing could be impacting dark matter particles or gravitons. 

Is it possible that Newton's and Einstein's gravitational models are suitable only in extremely strong gravitational fields? That means we cannot make working gravitational models by using regular objects. Only extreme cases where black holes are turning gravitation-dominating can make Einstein's and Newton's models true. 

Near black holes, gravitation closes other forces inside them. The gravitation presses time and space. connecting all fundamental forces into one entirety.  So standard gravitational models like the Theory of Relativity cannot be used to model weak gravitational fields. And that opens the path to MOND. And that forces us to rethink the gravitational effect.

Gravitation breaks at low acceleration And that supports MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics). That forces us to reconsider dark matter and gravitation. In those tests, researchers measured gravitational effects on regular binary stars. And they saw that at low accelerations, gravitation doesn't follow the model that Newton and Einstein calculated. That means there is something that forces us to think about gravitation again.

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-66407099.amp

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/binary-stars-prove-modified-gravity/

https://www.livescience.com/dark-matter-may-cause-milky-way-to-glow.html

https://phys.org/news/2023-08-astronomers-dark-annihilation-center-earth.html

https://scitechdaily.com/conclusive-evidence-for-modified-gravity-collapse-of-newtons-and-einsteins-theories-in-low-acceleration/

https://scitechdaily.com/evidence-that-earth-is-enveloped-in-slow-rolling-sea-of-gravitational-waves/

https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10955

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/08/10/subatomic-particle-muon-science-research-fifth-force-nature/

https://www.universetoday.com/41878/wimps/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Newtonian_dynamics

Can teleportation be possible?

Theoretically, laser rays can transport even humans. 

A hypothetical teleportation machine creates the photon cloud by stressing teleported objects' atoms with electromagnetic radiation. Then it will make quantum entanglement between those photons and the photons that are forming a hologram at the front of the object. Then the system must rise the teleported object's energy high enough. And that makes the object slide into the hologram. 

This is writing about hypothetical teleportation. The only fact that I can tell about teleportation is that it is certainly possible at the quantum level. Quantum teleportation or quantum superposition and entanglement are the key elements in quantum computers. But can we someday transport 3D structures or even humans by using the same method? 

There is the possibility that teleportation is possible only in 2D structures. 

There is a possibility that somewhere in the future we can make real teleportation for 3D structures and chemical compounds. There is a theoretical possibility that the system can superposition and entangle the quarks and electrons that are forming even the human body. The system could use holograms as the matrix where the particles of the human body will superposition. 

First, the system makes holograms. Then the system makes the particles like quarks and electrons release photon clouds around them. Then those photons will superposition and entangle with photons that form a hologram.  Then the system rises the energy of the transported object and it should flow to that hologram. But is that thing possible in real life? Maybe somewhere in the future. 

The fact is that we can move elementary particles like electrons by bombing them with photons. Theoretically, we could move any object through the universe by using laser rays. And put the structure tunnel itself through the walls. The idea of that kind of teleportation is that the particles that form an object will be loaded with energy. 

And then that energy pushes atoms or their quantum fields away from their route. But this is very difficult to make in real life by using more complicated structures than some elementary particles. 

But if we want to move 3D structures through the wall by using laser rays. We are facing one very big problem. We must affect each particle in the structure precisely at the same moment.

 If we will shoot 3D structures with lasers. The laser ray hits particles that are at the laser's side they are transmitting energy forward in structure. That causes the energy blast or energy wave that destroys the structure. At least in the moment, when energy pumping ends, the particle releases its extra energy as wave movement. And it destroys the material structure. 

The energy traps or zero energy pockets or energy wells where extra energy can flow can be one solution for energy problems in teleportation. The problem with teleportation is extra energy. That rips the system in pieces. 

One of the solutions that can make teleportation possible is the energy trap in the structure. If there is a so-called energy trap or minimum energy substructure in the system that allows extra energy to flow in those traps. But there is a possibility that this kind of thing cannot do in 3D structures. The energy trap is the channel where the system is put to a minimum energy level. That trap allows the energy to flow in it. 

So how could we teleport the object? That thing happens by transforming the 3D structure into a 2D structure. Then the laser ray can stress all particles in the structure at the same time. During that process, the system's creators must create so-called energy traps or minimum energy points to the structure. That allows the extra energy to flow in those points after energy stress ends. 

The problem is how to transform the 3D object into a 2D object. And return it to the 3D form. There is another possibility to make the object stay in one form is to decrease the energy level of the particles at the side where energy strikes to a minimum. That allows the system can receive more energy than as warm. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/human-teleportation/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleportation

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

Can we rule out the Big Bang?

 

The Big Bang was the case, where matter got its form. So it was the beginning of spacetime or was it? Was there dark matter before the universe? 

Unknown things like dark matter and dark energy are causing questions about the universe's begin. In some models, the Big Bang was the case when the dark matter took the shape of visible material. And that thing makes the Big Bang a very interesting thing. Because if that is true the Big Bang was the case where one form of the material turned into another. 

The thing, that makes the Big Bang mysterious is that matter cannot form from emptiness. The Schwinger effect where matter forms from the wave motion, require that the wave motion exists. And there must be some kind of source for the wave motion. 

The Schwinger effect requires that two quantum- or electromagnetic fields are impacting together or some force turns the superstrings turn into a ball-shaped thing. A superstring is a thin quantum field that is traveling in space. The Schwinger model means that the material cannot be without wave motion. And wave motion cannot be without ball-shaped particles. 

The Schwinger effect means wave motion and particles are two sides of each other. So wave motion and particles are the same things. And the thing that makes the Schwinger model very creepy is that the Schwinger effect always forms particles and is anti-particle. So if the Schwinger effect forms the universe, that forms two universes. 

If we think that the black hole turns into an X- or gamma-ray pulsar. It means that its rotational axle turns similar to neutron stars or pulsars. That thing forms an X- or gamma-ray pulsar. If the black hole's rotation axle turns to its equator and the polar spin continues that black hole starts to act like a pulsar. 

But the energy level of that kind of pulsar is much higher than regular pulsars. That thing can form the case where the Schwinger effect can form a material that we cannot see. The idea is that there is a small area in the black hole where is no gravitation. And if the quantum bridge crosses that area the black hole can start to cross its nucleus. 

And then that bridge makes wave motion travel through the black hole. The idea is that the fast rotation motion along with extremely high centripetal force. Make that string antenna that conducts energy out from the black hole. The fact is that the universe is the combination of at least two main quantum systems. The invisible system and the visible system. Or actually, there are at least three different quantum systems. 

*Dark energy: an invisible wave motion. That rips the universe into pieces.

*Dark matter: an invisible gravitational effect. The thing that forms dark matter is unknown. There is suspicion that those things could be some kind of virtual particles. 

*Visible material and wave motion. Those things are forming the visible universe. 

So if dark matter is the virtual particles or so-called wormholes that thing causes an interesting idea. Is the cosmic web the dark matter? If those strings are forming because of the cosmic vacuum channel that explains the dark interaction. In that model, fast-moving particles like electrons can form the electromagnetic- or quantum vacuum tunnel. 

The idea is when an electron moves very fast it pushes quantum fields from its route. In the case, where the second electron follows the first one very close the quantum channel cannot be closed. And if the quantum whirl starts to rotate around that channel, that thing causes the situation where that quantum channel cannot fill. So that thing is called a wormhole if it's true. 

The role of dark matter is one of the things that is interesting. Dark matter is the gravitational effect. That is the only thing that we know about its shape. 

There is a possibility. That dark matter is the virtual particle. That hypothetical virtual particle forms when extremely fast spinning particles are starting to expand. 

When non-elementary particles like hadron spin. The outer quarks move outside from the center quark. That thing expands the length of the quantum tunnels between quarks. And then those quantum bridges are acting like antennas that are harvesting more energy levels to those particles. And that means the energy level and weight of the particles of that fast-spinning hadrons are turning higher. And that material is only too heavy. 

Or there is forming some kind of quantum bubble. Where the energy level or temperature is lower than the temperature of that particle is lower than the environment where they are. If dark matter is a matter that temperature is lower than the cosmic background or even lower than zero kelvin we cannot see that material. 

Or if we think that dark matter is an extremely fast-spinning electron there is a possibility that there are forming holes in that quantum field. In that case, the lower energy bubble pulls energy inside it. And that means if that kind of bubble is stable. It will pull radiation inside it. So that outcoming radiation will keep dwarf galaxies in their form. 

The idea of cosmic inflation is forming the theory that the universe is in a cosmic vacuum. That means energy travels from the higher energy universe to space around it. This thing means that cosmic inflation is the energy flow out from a bubble where all visible material exists. 

https://scitechdaily.com/can-cosmic-inflation-and-the-big-bang-be-ruled-out/

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

The multiverse and the idea behind that

"There is no empirical, scientific evidence for the multiverse"

BigThink.com

Image 1:)"Concept of a twin universe, with the beginning (of time) in the middle". (Wikipedia/Multiverse). If the Schwinger effect forms the universe, it would make two universes. This requires the Big Bang was one great Schwinger effect. If that is true there are two universes. 

The Schwinger-effect forms two particles. Those particles are particles and its antiparticle. On a macro-scale, that means the Big Bang formed the universe where we are living and antiuniverse. That hypothetical antiuniverse formed of antimatter. 

There is no physical proof of a multiverse. Theory and philosophy about that multiverse, are based on logical thinking. When we first saw that the Milky Way is only one galaxy in a large group of galaxies. When researchers are finding larger, and larger cosmic megastructure structures like the cosmic web. 

The next logical step is the existence of another universe. And maybe universes are forming similar giant structures like galaxies and galaxy groups. The idea of a multiverse is that the universe is the result of the Big Bang. And there is a possibility that there are other Big Bangs. 

There is the possibility that even if those other universes exist. We ever can see them. The Big Bang was the case when the elementary particles got their form and wave motion got its wavelength. So the universe got its form. And if things like the size of quarks are different or the margin between the lowest and highest temperatures in that hypothetical universe is different than in our universe, we cannot see that in another universe. 

If the absolute zero temperature in another universe is different than our universe's zero Kelvin, that other universe remains dark. The idea of this is that the material that forms another universe sends radiation with a wavelength that is impossible to see. And the shorter way to say that thing is that another universe forms dark matter. 

There are theories that dark matter can form similar structures with visible material. So, if another universe forms of dark matter that means it's impossible to see. Detection of dark matter structures happens by using gravitational lensing. In that model, researchers are looking for a point that affects the trajectory of photons. 

But that method requires that there is the light that comes behind that object. The fact is that even if the hypothetical universe forms of visible material. The brightness of our universe's stars covers light.  That comes from other universes below their shine. And, that makes it very difficult to detect other universes. 

Image 2:) "The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1.

From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space". (Wikipedia/Shape of the universe)

Was the Big Bang some kind of Schwinger effect? 

The Schwinger effect is one of the most interesting things in the universe and cosmology. The term "Schwinger effect" means that the magnetic field is turning into particles. When magnetic fields turn to particles in the Schwinger effect. That effect forms two particles, a particle, and its antiparticle. 

If the Big Bang was some kind of Schwinger effect. That thing could form two universes. The universe where we are living, and another Universe called the antiuniverse. The antiuniverse means a universe that is formed of antimatter. In that universe, time moves in the same direction as it travels in our universe. And the only different thing is that the material forms that hypothetical universe is antimatter. 

When we look at image 2. And the universe's possible geometrical forms. There is one thing that we must realize if the universe is flat, there is the possibility that the Schwinger effect formed it. The ball-shaped or spherical universe doesn't require the Schwinger effect. The thing is that there is a 2/3 possibility that the universe is flat. That thing means that the universe is "open". 

And it expands forever. But if the universe is a ball or spherical it will collapse. The theory of the phoenix universe where the universe forms again require a ball-shaped universe. But if the universe is flat or hyperbolic that means there is the possibility that the Schwinger effect formed that universe. 

https://bigthink.com/13-8/multiverse-no-evidence/

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/what-is-the-multiverse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

Image 1:) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

Image 2:) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

Do we have enough mass for a multiverse?

The fact is we don't have an answer for that. The multiverse theory is hard to prove right or wrong simply because those other universes are outside our Universe. So we cannot prove their existence by calculating the mass that exists in the Universe where we live. 

There is also the possibility that those other universes are invisible to us. So we might just guess about the existence of the universes outside our Universe. 

There is a couple of versions of the multiverse theories. The first one is the original multiverse theory where other universes are outside the Universe as we know it. 

But another more exotic version is the matryoshka universe theory. In that theory, the black holes are involving another universe. The idea is that the information cannot vanish. The black hole doesn't destroy information. 

Black holes store information. And that information that is stored in black holes can take the form of the Universe. 

There is the possibility that there are other universes but we cannot see them. The reason for that can be that the size of particles that form those other universes is different than particles in our Universe. So, we cannot see that material. And another version of the invisible Universes is that they exist in black holes. 

But how we can prove that thing? The fact is that we cannot prove that thing without traveling through the event horizon. The idea of that "universe in a black hole" is based on the idea that in the middle of the black hole is the point where all energy and wave motion along with the material is packed. That material would be in the fourth dimension because its energy level is so high. 

Even if we see that the fourth dimension is very small if we are seeing that dimension outside it. But if we want to move into that fourth dimension we can see it as a large space, or similar way as we see the third dimension where we are living. The idea is that the dimension is a certain energy level of the matter. The material must have the same energy level as other material bubbles that can interact with them. 

One of the versions of the matryoshka universe theories is that the Universe is the three-dimensional bubble in spacetime that has an unknown shape. And other three-dimensional bubbles are forming other universes that can interact with "our" Universe. But there is the possibility that there are other universes where the material is four-dimensional. If we will look at those four-dimensional universes from the outside they look small. 

There is the possibility, that part of dark energy could be coming from outside of our Universe. That theory goes like this. The outside energy source brings sends wave motion in "our" Universe. The thing is that the wave motion cannot form from nothingness. So if the source of that wave motion is outside the Universe, it can be in other Universes. But proving those universes' existence is very hard. Maybe gravitational waves can give a tip about the existence of those hypothetical other universes. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

Does time exist?

In some models, time is like some kind of wave motion. Everything that we see happened in the past. So if time is wave motion or some kind of river. That explains why we can see only the past. If we think that the energy level in the past is higher than future. We have a hard-to-send wave motion against that flow. 

If we are raising our energy levels we will make the difference in those two energy levels smaller. And that makes the river of time move slower. So if we want to see to future we must make energy level of some point in future higher than the point where we are. 

The reason, why we see things that happened in the past is that the energy level in the past was higher than it's now and future. Even a microsecond and shorter time units are time. So what would we need to do that we could see to the future? The answer is that we must send wave motion against the flow of that river.

 And that means we must make two points at two different times. And then we must make information travel between those points. Then we must rise the energy level of the point, in the future to higher than the energy level of the point in the past. But that is only a hypothesis. 

But how big a role cosmic inflation plays in time? We know that we can stop time in particles. We can deny them aging by making them travel with the speed that is the speed of light. But the problem is that we cannot stop the aging process perfectly by accelerating particles. The reason for that is that nothing can reach the speed of a photon. And that means that even at the highest possible speed some photons are escaping from the object. So that means we can make particles younger than they should but we cannot stop aging. Or can we? 

By thinking otherwise the speed of light is quite easy to cross. We must just think of speed as energy level. But we can think of the speed of light as a relative thing. We can make an electron travel faster than it travels in the medium by using a vacuum. 

And when an electron reaches its maximum speed in particle accelerators we can simply shoot it into water There it sends the blue light flash when it removes its kinetic energy. And that flash can turn other particles into higher energy levels. That thing makes those particles younger until they released their extra energy into the environment. 

By stabilizing the higher energy level and making particles younger the system must get outside energy stress that increases the energy level of the quantum system. But when the energy stress ends those particles send extra energy outside them in the form of radiation quantum. 

In this text, we are talking about the thing that affects also space. In that case, time is a real thing that affects both matter and the environment. We certainly know that time is not a ringing alarm clock that wakes us in the morning. The time is the loss of energy in cosmic inflation. When the universe expands that causes the particles are vaporizing or turn to wave faster and faster.

When the universe expands the space expands, and the number of particles is the same all the time. So the distance of the particles will turn longer and longer. 

That thing makes that quantum fields will not push particles with the same strength. And that thing causes that material turns to waves faster and faster. So the interesting thing about this model is that speed of light is always getting higher and higher. When things like photons will impact quantum fields their kinetic energy will be higher than the photons in the past. But otherwise, photons should travel through the quantum fields so that it gets more energy. 

But the thing is that all energy and material were released in the Big Bang. The Big Bang was the thing where material reached the energy level that it turned to the third dimension. The dimension is the energy level of material or wave motion. So there is one interesting theorem about time.

That theorem goes like that this is some kind of radiation. In the young universe, time moved extremely slowly. The energy level of that intensive plasma was very high. And that means the vaporization of the material was very slow.  That means time has a connection with energy. The form of time is a mystery. Even if we know that time is connected with particles and particle-wave duality we don't know if is time some kind of wave motion. If time is some kind of wave motion there is the possibility to travel back in time. 

https://scitechdaily.com/does-time-exist-how-do-we-know/

There is no death in the quantum world.

There is a standard model of confirmed elementary particles above this text. There are two types of particle groups, fermions, and bosons. 

Fermions, like quarks, and electrons form material, like protons, and neutrons.   And bosons are force carriers. Every boson carries one of four fundamental forces. Or their counter force. 

W and Z bosons carry weak nuclear force for example. The thing that makes Higgs boson interesting is that it should be a force carrier. But there is no force that the Higgs boson carries. And that's why it's put under the highlight "Scalar bosons". So Higgs boson scales other forces... But that will be another story. 

Information never vanishes. This is the reason why quantum eraser is impossible. A Quantum eraser erases information, but that thing is impossible. The quantum cutter is the system that cuts information into pieces. But a quantum cutter or quantum clipper can just transform the information into smaller parts. The idea is simple we can take things like DVDs and cut them into small pieces. But if we have enough time and the right equipment we can restore those pieces to their original form. That means we cut information to pieces but we didn't destroy it.

Term death means that the thing turns meaningless to the quantum system. When we are thinking about information itself the death of the information means that information just vanishes. But the fact is that we cannot destroy information itself. When we are destroying things like DVDs there might be information that the DVD is destroyed. There is an empty place in the place, where that DVD was. The plastic bites tell that somebody destroyed the DVD. And maybe somebody asks the reason for that. 

**********************************************************************

Information about the cat remains forever.

Pauli exclusion principle says that there are no two identical fermions in the same quantum system. And because the universe is one large quantum system, there are no two identical fermions in the universe. 

So, the fermions that are forming that individual cats are different than other fermions. That means it is the theoretical possibility that researchers can track those particles and put the cat to its original form again. Because every fermion is different. That thing means that the cat could theoretically be put back to its original form. 

************************************************************************

If we are thinking about the universe where energy travels from one quantum system to another we must understand one thing. Every particle interacts with other particles and their environment. When a giant and a bright star explodes it leaves remnant after it. The interplanetary nebulas neutron stars and black holes are the things that are remembering us that there was once a star. Those remnants are the brightest things in the universe. 

So in the quantum world and the information, the cat cannot die. The cat is in superposition and it's the same time living and dead cannot die. The information about the cat stays forever. If something happens to a cat that means it's not in its normal place. Somebody asks, where is the cat? And that means cat still has some kind of effect on their environment. 

There is the possibility that the cat's body fell in the yard well, where the entire community takes their drinking water. Or maybe that cat ate some kind of poison, and if there is that kind of poison there is the possibility that other cats are also eating that poison. This thing is an example of how one cat can cause a very big effect. Even the cat itself is not in place or visible. 

Pauli exclusion principle guarantees that all fermions are different. In the quantum system is no two identical fermions. And because the universe is one big quantum system there are no two identical fermions in the entire universe. 

There is a theoretical possibility that researchers can find particles that formed the cat and return that cat to its original form. The information about that cat remains forever. Why I'm saying that? Well, there were atoms and elementary particles that formed our cat. Cat loaded energy to those particles when it lived. So the energy level of those particles is different than all other particles. 

https://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2022/08/19/there-is-no-death-in-the-quantum-world/

Strange gravitation.

The shape of gravitation is a wave motion. And because it's wave motion. That thing means that gravitation acts like all other wave motions. So when wave motion impacts particles their effect is similar to when two cars are impacting. When two objects are impacting the kinetic energy transforms to wave motion. The energy or wave motion that begins from the impact point will travel through the object which can be a car, particle, etc. 

And then that wave motion continues its movement behind the object. If impacting objects are cars people will hear that wave motion as the sound. When that impact happens at the quantum level the impacting wave motion faces the quantum field that forms the particle. And that quantum field moves backward like jelly. Then the wave motion continues to travel behind the object. 

When gravitation hits the nose of the particle the wave motion continues to travel backward of the particle. The reason for that is that energy travels always from the higher energy level to the lower energy level. And that difference between the two energy layers is called the potential difference. When wave motion travels through the quantum system it will deliver or get energy from the quantum system. And that thing causes the material would fall to the gravitational center. 

If the distance between begin and end of the object is long. That means that the system reaches a stable condition longer time. Stable condition or energy stability is the situation where begin and end of the track of the wave motion are the same. And that thing means that the energy flow in the system ends. 

Can the superstring theory explain why gravitation is so weak? 

Superstring theory describes particles as the whisk or yarn ball-looking quantum fields. The superstrings are the wave motion or quantum lightning that form the quantum field. 

The whisk-shaped form where superstrings are traveling over the poles makes the particle can have multiple quantum states at the same time. That thing means that every single superstring can have a different energy level or quantum state, 

The idea is that the gravitational radiation must travel through the superstring that is like serpentine. The catching area of the radiation is very large, but the problem is that gravitational radiation must travel through that superstring. 

When we are thinking about superstring as the paper serpentine the thickness of that paper is not very big. And there is no time to transfer information to the superstring. 

So why gravitation is the weakest of all forces? 

So why gravitation is the weakest of all forces? The answer might be easier than people ever imagine. The idea is that the wavelength of the gravitation waves is so short that the gravitation will impact the superstring. Because a superstring is extremely thin far thinner than some quarks or even gluons the energy difference between two layers is so small that the wave motion travels through that superstring causing an extremely small potential difference. 

The reason why gravitation affects long distances can be that the superstrings are very long. So the area that receives the gravitational wave is so large that it can receive enough gravitational radiation. But the depth of that superstring is so small that the potential difference between the side that is closer to the gravitation source and the side that is away from that source is very small. 

The superstring is like some kind of serpentine. The length of that thing can be very long. But the thickness of those papers is so small. The gravitational effect will affect straight through that superstring, not across it. And that means there is so little time to collect energy. 

The length of the superstring is very long. And also the width of the superstring can be large. but the thickness of that thing is so small that it makes gravitation weak. So catching area for gravitation would be large, but that radiation has a very short time to tunnel through the superstring. And that time will not give time to transfer information or energy to the superstring, 

Wave-particle duality and gravitation. 

The gravitation is the wave motion that behaves like all other wave motions. The limit of the speed of gravitational radiation is the speed of light. So gravitation can make whirls, it can reflect. 

Wave-particle duality means that the gravitation can also take the shape of the particle and otherwise.  And when two very powerful gravitational fields are impacting there is the possibility that those fields are jumping out from each other. In some wild theories, the gravitation can turn even solid if the gravitation field is powerful enough. 

Image: Pinterest

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

See also:

Black holes¨

Gravitational waves

Graviton

Standard model

Superstrings

Theory of Relativity

Wave motion

What happened during the Big Bang?

Did gravitation turn to the opposite? 

In some visions, the origin of the Big Bang was the case when two crossing wave movements impacted together. That thing caused the effect that the particle formed in the middle of nothingness. There in the absolute emptiness, the expansion of the quantum field of that particle was unlimited. There might be a couple of hypothetical gravitons in that particle. 

But they cannot affect that quantum field that caused the electromagnetic vacuum where the energy of those particles transfers. Then the electromagnetic vacuum ripped all the particles in it into the pieces. That could affect the quarks and gluons ripping them to pieces.

There is the possibility that the quantum field collapsed and the electromagnetic or quantum vacuum pull that wave movement to one point. That causes a powerful impact where those wave movement bites are sending a shockwave to the space around the particle. 

And that thing caused the energy level at that point to turn lower than the space or universe around it. The energy level of that proto-universe before the Big Bang was extremely low. 

And then that weak wave movement couldn't break the expanding quantum field that turned the extreme quantum vacuum or minus universe at that point. So if the fourth dimension exists that extreme quantum vacuum just made the thing that the material in the fourth dimension just released its energy extremely fast and that thig caused the fourth dimension to collapse.

That thing caused the energy level of that material to decrease. And that thing caused that material to drop to our third dimension. When material collapsed to the third dimension. It released its energy as wave movement.  

Or actually, each particle is sending its wave movement ring. When those wave movement rings are crossed they formed the new particles. And maybe those particles are the thing called visible material. The thing that makes the material visible is that its forms at the same energy level as particles that are forming us. That means we can see the wave movement what that material sends. 

The universe before the Big Bang was similar to the space outside the material bubble which we call the universe. The existence of the crossing wave movement requires the existence of the other universes. And maybe we cannot ever prove the thing called the fourth dimension. Because if we are thinking of dimensions as the energy level we must realize that the energy levels of the observer and object must be inside certain limits. 

If the difference between energy levels is too high the observer and object cannot see each other because the wavelength that those observer and object are sending have so different frequencies. That means the size of those objects is different. 

In the absolute emptiness is not things like speed because there is nothing where researchers can compare the speed of the object. A normal universe is not empty. There are always material or other objects. 

The observer can compare an object's speed with many things. Those things are stars, planets, molecules, and electromagnetic fields. 

But those things do not exist outside our universe. Or outside the universe, electromagnetic wave movement travels in one direction. Until it faces the crossing wave movement where particles can form. That means the particle-wave duality turns those wave movements into the balls there is forming new universes or at least new material. But that new material that is forming outside the universe can form new universes or Big Bangs by the effect that is described in this text. 

When we are thinking about the absolute emptiness there is no dust, molecules, or even quantum fields. That means the particles are aging at an extremely high speed because their energy travels to that vacuum.

The thing is that the quantum field cannot push the quantum fields of the particles back in. And that thing causes the energy to fly away from the material. The quantum fields of the material are expanding until outcoming radiation pushes them together. There is no time dilation outside the universe in the absolute emptiness because the time dilation means that the material or particles can load their energy from the quantum fields. But if there are no quantum fields that can transfer energy to those particles they are aging or energy flows away from them. 

But otherwise, there are no quantum fields that can limit the speed of the material, and in the absolute vacuum, the photon and other particles can travel at the same speed. So if we want to face the hypothetical tachyon particles we must travel outside the universe. But that thing can cause a huge explosion when the quantum fields of the atoms of the hypothetical spacecraft will expand too large. In that case, the energy flows away from the material and turns quarks to wave movement. 

The Big Bang

Dark matter

Multiverse

Does the information have mass?

   

Well known and unknown photon

Above this text, you can see the droplet that drops into the water. The water droplet spreads on the water surface until the underpressure channel that is formed over it pulls it back again. The droplet pushes the water that acts like a trampoline. 

And finally, you see that when the droplet is back in the air again it forms the underpressure channel under it. And that pulls the pike of water behind it. The thing that denies that the water droplet can be mixed with the water is surface tension. In the quantum world.  The quantum field is acting like surface tension in the molecular world. 

The reflection could be that the photon hits the quantum field. During that act, it releases its energy to the quantum field. That quantum field will start to oscillate and release its extra energy behind the photon. That wave movement causes the effect that is used in spectroscopy. The wavelength of that electromagnetic radiation is the same as the size of the quantum field that sends the radiation. 

So the photon is jumping out from the quantum field. But it releases part of its energy to that energy bubble that surrounds all atoms and subatomic particles in the universe.  

So there is the possibility that the photon is behaving like a water droplet. Photon has no mass, and the reason for that might be that photon cannot interact with the material itself. If the photon is an extremely low-mass particle. There is the possibility that a photon acts similar way to a water droplet. When it hits the quantum field. 

When a photon hits the quantum field of the atom it makes the pothole in that quantum field. Then that quantum field will push the photon back. When a photon travels in space there is also some kind of quantum vacuum behind it. When a photon jumps out from a quantum field the electromagnetic lower pressure or vacuum forms under it and pulls the quantum field behind it. 

When coherent light like a laser ray hits the target the photons are drumming at the same point. And sooner or later they start to tunnel between atoms. That means the photons transfer their energy to the atoms. 

And then that energy transfers to those atoms' quantum fields. And the material always delivers extra energy until it reaches energy stability. The energy stability means that the energy level in those quantum fields is at the same level as the energy level of the material. That causes the quantum fields are transmitting photons and wave movement. 

So, sooner or later that thing pushes those atoms away from each other. The other thing is that the wave movement tunnels itself between atoms. Then it starts to crease. That movement causes the quantum wave away from that superstring. That energy wave causes atoms are pushing each other away from the tunneling channel. 

The thing that makes photon very interesting is that it has wave- and particle forms. That gives a hint. Maybe the photon is like origami or rather creased than the ball. So if the photon is like the bite of the wave movement and it hits the quantum field where is a lower energy level than in photon. It can pull photons straight. If that straight photon impacts with a quantum field the impact area is so small that we cannot recognize it. 

The straight bite of wave movement can travel faster than a photon because the doppler effect is not so strong in that wave movement. But sooner or later the doppler effect will push that wave movement to a ball-shaped or creased snippet of wave movement that we call a photon. 

This thing makes one thing possible. That thing is that the mysterious graviton might be the straight photon. If that thing is possible it causes the thing that dark matter does not exist in the form that we thought. And at least the part of the dark or invisible material is in photons that we cannot observe. 

Diagram: The hypothetical form of the photon can be the right creased wave (1) that can turn straight (2). 

Information itself might not have mass. But the carrier of the information must have some kind of mass. So the photon is formed by the similar superstrings that are forming material. Like superstring theory claims. Also, the photon has mass. And if the photon has a mass that means that the dark matter might not exist in the form of material. 

There is the possibility. That superstrings or photons in some form might have the role of dark matter. And then another thing is that there is the possibility that the so-called "straight photon" is the thing that was called the hypothetical graviton. The graviton or hypothetical carrier-particle of gravitation might be hard to detect because it's the straight wave movement. Or its shape is different than regular particles. 

The small contact area explains why gravitation is so weak. The quantum underpressure area would be so small that they cannot form a visible effect. 

The thing is that information itself might not have mass. But the carrier of the information must have some kind of mass. Information cannot exist in the emptiness. But information can store in the wave movement. And when we are saying that information travels between superpositioned and entangled photons. 

We should say that information travels in the quantum field of superpositioned and entangled photons. So information that is stored in the wave movement will fall into (or on) that quantum field that acts like a quantum-size conveyor belt that transfers that snippets of wave movement ahead. 

The wave movement is like the string. And that string forms all material. So could the dark matter be some kind of string? If material is formed of superstrings those superstrings have mass. And that thing is making it possible that the wormhole can form when the energy level of that superstring is turning too high. 

When we are thinking that information can store in a wave movement we must remember wave-particle duality. That means the wave movement can take the form of a particle and the particle can turn into wave movement. When we are thinking that way we can have the possibility to create the "information rocket engine" that uses straight snippets of wave movement as the exhaust material. 

Could information be the next state of matter? 

There is a possibility that photons have mass because they are formed by wave movement. The photon is the only particle. That can change its form to particle and wave movement automatically. So because the photon has the form of wave movement and particle there is the possibility that the photon is rather like a creased snippet of wave movement than some kind of ball. 

Diagram two is the model of what the photon could look like. There is the possibility that if the photon is in the form of a creased bite of the wave it causes the effect that we know as light. But when the wave movement is in the straight form that thing might make the photon invisible. The reason for that is that. Straight wave movement doesn't cause so powerful interaction that we could see that. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/dark-matter-theory/

https://futurism.com/the-byte/scientist-dark-matter-information

https://www.sciencealert.com/physicist-claims-information-has-mass-and-might-be-considered-a-state-of-matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstring_theory

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

How does information travel in quantum systems?

The image above this text introduces the neural network. When information arrives in the neural network that thing faces the prime mover. The information raises the energy level of the prime mover. And that thing means that the prime mover rises to a higher energy level than other individuals in the quantum system. 

Then the energy that contains information starts to flow across the quantum system. Because the energy level of the prime mover is higher than in other places of the system. That means the prime mover turns more dominant. And it causes the oscillation will spread across the quantum system. 

There are two conditions for successful data transmission.

1) The transmitting system must be at a higher energy level than receiving system. 

2)The information in transmission must have the ability to create resonance for the prime mover of the system. 

When a quantum system will transmit information the prime mover must step to a lower energy level. That allows the other participants of the quantum system can transfer their oscillation to the prime mover. Then the prime mover will transmit the information forward. 

The receiving quantum system must be at a lower energy state than the transmitting quantum system. And the particles that are receiving the information must have the capacity to oscillate or resonate with the receiving information. 

Information travels always between quantum systems in the same way. The transmitting system that is at a higher energy level sends wave movement or information. Then the receiving system that is at the lower energy level starts to resonate with the wave movement. At the first, the data bridge forms between prime movers. 

And then the information will start to spread over the quantum system. The reason why extremely cold antennas are most capable to capture signals is that. The lower energy radiation can transfer itself into that antenna. If the antenna is at a higher energy level than the incoming radiation the radiation will get more energy and jump back from the antenna. 

And by the way. Also, black holes can form the quantum system. 

So how the spider net of the wormholes can form? 

Black holes can form the quantum system like all other particles. So information should act in the cloud of black holes as it acts in all other quantum systems. 

The wormholes are an extreme example of information transmission. The information acts in the black hole network as it acts in all other quantum systems. The prime mover or the black hole that is at the highest energy level of the system starts to oscillate. And the oscillation will transfer to other black holes that are at lower energy levels. 

Even if the black holes cannot oscillate and resonate themselves the material disk around them can oscillate and resonate. So the energy that causes resonance in the transition disk will be transmitted to the black hole. And then, it causes resonation or changes in the energy level of the event horizon. 

The idea of the spider net of the wormholes is that the black holes are forming the network that is connecting them with other black holes. That theory was introduced in the 1970s. And the thing is that this kind of thing is one of the most brilliant and also incredible ideas in history. 

In that idea radiation that comes from black holes is making a series of black holes. That is superpositioned and entangled. This theory allows for the transport of information at a very high speed between stars and even galaxies. So the thing is that this kind of thing allows bringing information from long distances by benefiting those black holes. 

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

What is the reason for cosmic inflation?

The cosmic inflation means that the environment turns bigger. And the material and radiation remain at the same level. So the expansion of the universe means that there is less material for the size of the space. That thing means that energy travels from material faster all the time. And that means the material is turning to wave movement. 

Material oscillates all the time. When radiation hits protons and neutrons that thing press quarks inside that thing against gluons. Those gluons are acting like springs. They are pushing quarks and their quantum field outside when energy stress ends. When the universe expands the outside quantum field that limits the size of protons and neutrons turns weaker. 

And that thing means that the gluon springs are pushing protons' and neutron's quantum field to a longer distance. When the movement of that quantum field ends and it turns to move inside it leaves photon or wave movement behind it. The reason for that is that. When the quantum field turns to move inside there is a small electromagnetic vacuum behind it. And that vacuum pulls wave movement or photon outside it. 

In an economy, inflation is the case where the value of money is decreasing. But there is also inflation in cosmology. If we think that material is money and space is the environment we should think opposite way than in economic inflation. People usually think that cosmic inflation is a similar thing to economical sciences. 

Cosmic inflation is rather conducted with space than material. The reason for cosmic inflation is that there is more space for material and energy. And the reason for that is the expansion of the universe. The material is interacting with its environment. And when the environment is expanding radiation pressure that keeps material in its form decreases. 

Cosmic inflation means that the density of the material is decreasing. The universe's expansion means that there is less material and wave movement in the area that we call the universe. The three-kelvin cosmic background means that the material will turn to wave movement sooner or later. When we talk about cosmic expansion, we forget one thing. We normally think that universe is like a balloon where is blown air. 

The situation is not like that. The universe is like a balloon in a vacuum. That means energy that comes from inside the universe pushes the edge of the universe outside. So cosmic inflation means that there is more space for the material. And that means it's the thing that it's the material-space interaction that causes that material vaporizes. And the reason for that is that there is less material in a certain space. 

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

 

 Physicists are quite sure that the multiverse exists.

Image 1

If somebody wants to say that "certainly multiverse" does not exist I must say. That history is full of things. That was "certainly do not exist". Things like exoplanets, exosolar systems, and even other galaxies are mentioned as the product of imagination. Our knowledge of the universe expands all the time. And we must remember that Edwin Hubble found other galaxies in the 1920s during the researched spiral nebulae. 

Long time people believed that the Milky Way was the galaxy and other galaxies orbit it.  Now we know that there are many galaxies in the universe. But the fact is that the reason why those galaxies are spirals is just confirmed. 

The spiral structure of galaxies is the reason for supermassive black holes that are forming that whirl around them. Without supermassive black holes, the formation of the spiral structures is impossible because the supermassive black holes are acting like axel in that structure. 

But is it possible that deep inside the universe is a hyper massive black hole? The size or diameter of those predicted monsters' event horizons is larger than galaxies. The beginning of that theory is in the hypothesis that. 

When the Big Bang happened. A part of the material dropped to the black hole that formed just after the explosion. Some scientists believe that the Big Bang was a white hole where the material was released. 

But then we might say that now we know more things about the universe than ever before. And surely, there are other universes. The reason for that is that universe is a bubble. That formed after the Big Bang. And, of course, there should be other big Bangs and other universes. 

Image 2) Cosmic microwave background (CMB). Note the blue areas which are cold points in CMB.

Three facts support that theory. 

1) The cold spots in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). 

Those cold spots are seen as blue areas in the image. There are suspicions that the reason for those cold areas is the enormous eruptions. 

The caliber of those eruptions is larger than any supermassive black hole can ever create. And one explanation could be that the extremely powerful radiation effect which source is outside the universe is the reason for those blue areas. The source of that energy could be in another universe. 

Because energy cannot form from emptiness. There must be some material that forms energy. And that material must locate in another universe. 

2 Dark flow. 

For some unknown reason, some extremely large galaxy supergroups are flowing in the common direction in the universe. There are two possible explanations for that thing. The other could explain the fark flow by another universe. 

Another explanation is the energy flow that travels outside the universe. And that thing means that the energy will push galaxies in the same direction. 

2.1) Maybe some extremely powerful gravitational effect will make those galaxy groups travel in the common direction. The other universe can cause that effect. 

But there might be giant dark matter clouds. That causes a similar effect. The fact is that the "dark" means that the reason for that flow is unknown. 

2.2) The energy flow outside the universe. Because the energy level of the universe is higher than the space around it. Energy travels from the universe to the lower energy areas. 

So the dark flow can be the reason for some kind of asymmetry in that flow. And the question is there something outside the universe that causes the dark flow? 

3)  The part of dark energy could be the wave movement that hits the halo of the universe. Or maybe dark energy is the wave movement which source is in the other universes. 

The part of dark energy could be the wave movement that hits the halo of the universe. Every single star and galaxy is surrounded by plasma. The size of that ball can be millions of light-years. 

There is the possibility. That also entire universe is surrounded by that kind of plasma. Which is extremely thin. When that plasma is impacted by outcoming radiation. That causes the effect that the material inside it will get energy. 

The plasma ball will also conduct the outcoming energy in the middle of the universe. And if there is some kind of material that can receive that energy it sends it back in the wavelength that is the size of those particles. 

If the source of the radiation is in the particles. Which size is different than particles in our universe. That means we cannot see that radiation. So there is the possibility that other universes are a form of material that is invisible to us. 

If that material has different size particles that make it "dark". Dark matter means material that is invisible to us. And the reason for that. Could be that the quarks of that material are a different size. 

Which is the size of the quarks of visible material is. So the only possible interaction between those particles and particles of visible material is gravitation. 

There is also a theory about "dark Big Bangs". That theory is that even inside our universe is forming new universes. We cannot see those universes because they are formed of dark matter. Even those other universes have existed they might be invisible to us. And there is the possibility that some of those universes are formed of antimatter. Even in our universe is suspected of being the stars and galaxies that are formed of antimatter. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/physicists-multiverse-exists/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_flow

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble

Image 1: https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/physicists-multiverse-exists/

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Big Bang and beyond.

 Big Bang and beyond.

So what kind of case the Big Bang was? Was it the release of the subatomic particles from the erupting black hole? In that scenario, energy started to flow away from that Black Hole because it was higher energetic than its environment. 

And energy is flowing to the lower energy areas. The question is: did the Big Bang release material to the universe. Did it turn the existing material into another? And which way did energy flow travel if that thing happened? 

The thing is that energy is always traveling to the lower energetic areas. So the energy balance between the matter and the environment determines which way energy flows. 

If the environment is lower energetic than material energy travels from the material to the environment. And if the material is lower energetic than its environment energy travels to the material. Energy flow continues until the energy levels between particles. The environment is the same. 

Another thing could be that the Big Bang was the energy eruption that pumped energy to the particles that were already existed in the universe. In that case, the energy load from the Big Bang simply turned some particles of dark matter into matter that has formed, as we know it.

The thing is that if we would be formed of dark matter. We would see an empty bubble in the point of our universe. The thing is that we don't know which thing was the Big Bang, except it released the material in the universe. But was it released material or just changed the type of particles to another. 

So there is the third version of the Big Bang theory. And that is that. The energy level of the material that existed near the epicenter of the Big Bang loosed energy. That means the Big Bang formed the empty bubble in the universe. If the big bang released energy flow that pushed the universe empty. That thing could cause that the matter near that bubble lost its energy. 

And then part of the energy of the dark matter traveled in that bubble. Then that thing caused that the energy level of those particles decreased, and the size of those particles changed. That thing could explain. The reason why the form of visible material of the universe looks like a ball. 

What if we would live in a young universe? How long it would take to travel across the universe? The thing is that. If we would live in the young universe there be more scattering and quantum fields so the speed of light would be lower than in the modern universe. Another thing is that the size of particles would be different. And that means there is the possibility that travel across the young and smaller universe takes as long as it takes today. 

The thing is that the energy level of the young universe is higher than the universe that we are seeing. Another thing is that there was more crossing radiation and the material is releasing energy slower the level of single particles than it does now. But the universe itself as an entirety transmitted energy faster outside it than it does today. Today the temperature of the universe is three kelvin. 

And the cosmic background is one of the reasons why the universe is expanding. When the edge of the universe is traveling outside the energy level of the universe is turning lower. That expansion causes that it's not possible to get the energy stability between material and its environment as long the expansion continues. The energy flow from material to the environment is the thing that causes the end of the universe. But if the universe starts to come down its energy level starts to rise. 

And sooner or later the energy is starting to flow back to particles. The thing that determines the direction of the energy flow is the energy level. Energy always travels to low energetic areas as I wrote earlier?

Can other universes form of dark matter?

   

 Can other universes form of dark matter? 

The image above: The Hubble image of the Hourglass Nebula. Was the Big Bang look like this?

What makes material visible? The answer is reflection. But also the expansion of the universe causes an effect that wave movement and photons would start to transfer out of material faster. The energy would travel from the higher energetic areas to the area where is a lower energy level. 

The material is visible only if photons are traveling away from it. If the material is lower energetic than its environment. That is causing a situation that energy travels in the material. And that turns material to shadow. 

And that causes that the energy level of the material turns lower and the material is turn to wave movement. When the universe expands, the quantum fields inside it turn weaker. 

And if we could make material where quarks and other particles are a different size than the visible material that thing would be invisible to us. The reason for that is the reflection from that material would have a different wavelength than visible material. 

The idea of the multiverse or parallel universe is not dead. The origin of the theory is in the supernova explosions. There the material is released to the poles of the star. And because mainly the radiation is leaving from black holes from its poles. There is the possibility that the Big Bang erupted material like an hourglass. 

So that thing has caused a theory that during the Big Bang formed two universes. The material and antimatter universes. Then there is the possibility that those universes collapsed causing the antimatter-matter annihilation. That formed the universe. 

But we are not sure about that thing. The idea is that the great annihilation reaction happened between subatomic particles. And at that point. The hadron-baryon particles, like protons and neutrons, were not formed yet. But there is also the possibility that this so-called antimatter universe would be stable. 

Is the invisible material possible? The fact is dark matter is one of the examples of an invisible material that interacts only by gravitation. The thing is that if we want to observe another universe. There is one term that the universe must fill. And that is the size of particles that are forming that other universe. Must be the same size what they are in our universe. 

If the particles that form another universe are a different size than particles in our universe are. They would send reflections on what we cannot observe. Which means another universe would be invisible to us. That means the hypothetical other universes could be invisible to us. 

In the same way, if we would were the creatures that live in that another universe. We would not see this universe. There would be an empty bubble in the place of our universe if we would be aliens in that another universe. 

If we think that somewhere in our universe would form another universe. The particles in that universe would be a different size than particles in our universe. And that thing means that the young universe would be invisible to us. We would see only the empty area in the place where that universe would be. 

But then we can think about the expansion of the universe. When the universe was born, it was very small. And everything in it was smaller. The particles that were in the young universe were smaller than the particles of the universe, where we are living. 

And there is the possibility that we would not observe the particles of the young universe at all. The reason for that was the young universe's particles' quantum fields were smaller than the material that forms the universe today. 

The thing that makes the material visible is the reflection. When energy hits the particles' quantum field it turns over-energetic. And getting the energy balance between the particle and outer universe is simple. The particle sends the photon and that thing stabilizes the energy level. 

When the universe is expanding the energy level inside it will get lower. And that thing will pull the photons out of material. 

But when the universe expands that thing would make the quantum fields inside it lower energetic. When the universe expands, the particles release their energy as photons and wave movement. And that is the reason why there are no absolute zero kelvin degrees anywhere else than in laboratories. 

Pressing the minimum energy level of material with high pressure is possible to make the 50% invisible structures. The reason why the material can be visible is that the quantum field around it will turn weaker. And that thing pulls the photons out from the material. 

But what if the weakening of the quantum field around the particles caused because of the expansion of the universe would deny or compensate by pumping energy to the particles. The energy should be at the same level that the expansion of the universe will remove around it. And that thing can make it possible to make the 100% invisible material that is impossible to see. 

https://scitechdaily.com/magnetene-a-graphene-like-2d-material-leverages-quantum-effects-to-achieve-ultra-low-friction/

https://scitechdaily.com/mit-physicists-use-fundamental-atomic-property-to-turn-matter-invisible/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimatter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

Image: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/hubble-finds-an-hourglass-nebula-around-a-dying-star

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Maybe scientists are making the first direct observation about dark energy quite soon.

All energy must have a source. Any energy is not forming from emptiness. The wave-particle duality means the energy or wave movement can turn to particles. And otherwise, the particle can turn to energy.  One of the sources of energy is the particles that are slowing. When the particle is slowing it must transfer the kinetic energy to somewhere. 

And that transfer happens in the form of wave movement. The thing that makes energy visible has an opponent in the structure. The energy that is sent by a certain size particle makes the same-size particle resonate. And that resonance is making the radiation or wave movement visible. If there is no opponent for sending particles the wave movement that those particles send is unable or very hard to detect. 

That means the dark energy could be the radiation that source is in unique size of particles. When those particles interact with each other they are causing the gravitational effect with those individual particles and particles of the visible material.

Dark energy means the wave movement that is invisible to us. Sometimes there is introduced an idea. That part of that energy is coming out from free quarks or neutrinos. The idea of that theory is when a quark or neutrino is traveling outside the visible universe there is a gravitational effect that starts to slow that particle. 

When that particle is slowing it sends wave movement that is hard to detect because the sending particle is so small. So could the origin of some part of dark energy be some extremely small particles like quarks, neutrinos, or even Higgs bosons or some still not known particles? 

Or is the source of dark energy in the interaction of the particles of dark matter? And are those invisible particles some very well-known particles? We don't have quarks or Higgs boson clouds in the visible universe. But outside the edge of the visible universe could be the conditions where those particles are free and outside the visible universe could be the Higgs boson clouds that are sending the emission radiation. 

In some theories, dark energy is coming from the very first particles released after the Big Bang. Those particles are traveling at the front of the bubble of visible material. And maybe some of them are starting to split. We have seen when neutrons are splitting. But same way, sooner or later the quarks and neutrinos are turning to wave movement or splitting. And in that process is releasing the wave movement. So could the part of dark energy come from splitting neutrinos that exist outside the visible material? 

Before visible material is released or protons or neutrons started to form the material was in the form of quarks. During the Big Bang released quarks and antiquarks. So if there was some kind of great annihilation after the Big Bang. That annihilation happened between quark and antiquark and electron and positron pairs. Maybe during that process formed some still unknown particles. Those particles would travel ahead of the visible material. 

And maybe some of those particles are turning to wave movement outside the visible material. And that thing releases energy in the form of wave movement. 

We know that dark energy exists. We know that is wave movement which origin is somewhere. And maybe some of it comes from particles that are known. But which form is different than we know. We don't know how far the universe continues after the edge of the visible universe. The dark matter clouds can continue very far away from the visible material. 

And we don't know cases where the neutrinos or Higgs bosons are stopping in our universe. But when those particles fly outside the universe they would slow because of the gravitational effect. And outside the visible universe is possible to find things like stopped Higgs bosons and neutrinos. Even they have not existed in the space where we are living. 

The thing is that we should determine the direction where the dark energy travels. Does it pull or push the edge of the universe outside? The thing that makes this thing interesting does the dark energy travel through the visible universe. Or does it come from the center of the universe? 

If the source of dark energy is outside the visible universe we might think that dark energy is the wave movement that has an extremely short or long wavelength. So the wave movement travels through the visible universe and affects the particles that are at the opposite side of the bubble that we call the universe. 

The fact is that dark energy exists. And that means there must be some source for that mysterious thing that is even more dominating than dark matter. The source of the dark energy could be somewhere where we cannot even imagine. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-particle-physics-experiment-may-have-directly-observed-dark-energy/

The theory of the universe as self-learning AI is an interesting theorem.

So if the universe is intelligent and self-learning that thing doesn't mean that the universe is the thing that can communicate with us. If we are trying to communicate with the universe that thing requires extremely powerful energy and we cannot create that energy load on Earth. 

Let's try to think this another way: We want to compare the size of Earth with the universe. And think that something that lives on Earth tries to communicate with the universe. And then we want to transfer that model to something that is on our planet the situation is similar to the case where somebody who lives on quark is trying to communicate with us. 

That creature cannot create so powerful data transmission that we can separate it. In the same way. If we are sending the radio impulse to the sky. And wait for that the universe to answer we will face disappointment.  That message will disappear into the cosmic white noise. The white noise-like cosmic background radiation covers that message under it. 

So if we are thinking that the universe is an extremely large intelligent organism. We might think that the universe is also the largest version of Schrödinger's cat. Schrödinger's cat is a cat that can be dead or alive. If the cat is in the box and we cannot see it from outside. We can try to make indirect observations about that thing. Maybe that cat keeps some noise or something that shows the cat is alive. But without open that box we cannot be sure about that thing. 

And that paradox of the cat that can be dead or alive can transfer to macro size. Is it possible that the thing that cannot interact with us has something to do with us? Of course, we can try to yell so loud that the organism is hearing us. If the thing is so big that we cannot attract its attention because we cannot yell so loud that the creature is hearing that thing cannot recognize us. 

And if it cannot recognize us. It cannot answer. The situation is similar to the case where we are thinking of viruses. We know that viruses are everywhere but we cannot separate them. So if we are thinking that the universe is the thinking entirety. That means that maybe it just cannot see us because we are so small. 

()https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a36112655/universe-is-self-learning-algorithm/

Image():https://kardashev.fandom.com/wiki/Matrioshka_brain

Let's try to transfer this model to the hypothetical galactic-size civilization. Can the Kardachev scale III civilization be the galactic-size network of Matrioshka brains?

Can the Kardachev scale III civilization be the galactic-size matryoshka brains? The giant space stations are communicating with each other by using quantum bridges. In that giant structure. Every member of this hypothetical civilization is connected with quantum computers using the microchips implanted in their brains. 

If we are thinking of the models of Kardachev Scale III civilizations that are controlling the entire galaxy. We must realize that those things are extremely large and complex. In some models, the hypothetical Kardachev scale III civilizations are the large group of the ball-shaped space station. 

Those space stations are acting as the hybrid computer where the quantum computers and neural network is combined. The brains of the organisms that are living in the space station are forming the neural structure. And that living neural structure is connected with quantum computers. 

In this vision, those space stations are forming the entirety. They can communicate with each other. And form the macro-neuron structure. And that is the interstellar version of the Matrioshka brains. 

A Matrioshka brain is a hypothetical megastructure of immense computational capacity powered by a Dyson sphere. It was proposed in 1997 by Robert J. Bradbury. That SciFi novelist introduced the most powerful computer that ever can imagine. The system will connect the living organisms and computers to their entirety. And those entireties can connect with the same type of entireties 

It is an example of a Class B stellar engine, employing the entire energy output of a star to drive computer systems. This concept derives its name from the nesting Russian Matryoshka dolls. The concept was deployed by Bradbury in the anthology Year Million: Science at the Far Edge of Knowledge. (Wikipedia: Matrioshka brains)

The galactic-size network of Matrioshka brains is one of the most extreme versions of the mega structures. The Matrioshka brains can connect to the network. 

Of course, those creatures in that kind of hypothetical super-civilization are sending messages. But they are so busy with their government and control systems that they just don't have time to answer to humans. 

Or they use things like gamma-ray lasers that are powered by black holes for interstellar communication. The transmission power would be so powerful that we cannot even imagine it. Or they can use quantum bridges, superposition, and entangled particles to send the data between stars. 

The message will send by moving those particle pairs back and forth. And that thing makes it possible to send the message immediately between stars. But that thing requires so powerful power source that the only power source is the black hole in the system. 

If you would be the emperor of the galactic-size civilization there might be many things, that keep you busy. Things like supernova-explosions traveling neutron stars and black holes are things that require attention. Under control of that hypothetical emperor are tens of thousands of words that require attention. Sometimes entire solar system must be evacuated. 

Because the star is finishing its fuel. And the population must re-settle to somewhere else. The population means the planetary habitats. But also crews of the giant space stations must transport to another solar system. That kind of thing keeps the hypothetical emperor busy. And that things are interesting hypotheses. 

()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardashev_scale

()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrioshka_brain

()https://visionsoftheaiandfuture.blogspot.com/