Showing posts with label Electrons. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Electrons. Show all posts

Monday, August 28, 2023

Does an electron have poles?

  Does an electron have poles? 


The quantum entangled electrons created a quantum magnet or triplon. That quasiparticle caused an idea about the question: Is there some kind of asymmetry in the electron's poles? Electron is a negative particle, which has multiple negative poles. That thing causes spin 1/2 that is common for one, or monopolar fermions. Because an electron has multiple poles that deny its full rotation. 





Artistic illustration depicts magnetic excitations of cobalt-phthalocyanine molecules, where entangled electrons propagate into triplons. Credit: Jose Lado/Aalto University (ScitechDaily.com/Tricky Triplons: Scientists Create Artificial Quantum Magnet With Quasiparticles Made of Entangled Electrons)





"A single point in space can rotate continuously without becoming tangled. Notice that after a 360-degree rotation, the spiral flips between clockwise and counterclockwise orientations. It returns to its original configuration after spinning a full 720°." (Wikipedia/Spin)


The electron's spin.  When an electron wobbles back from the up position it releases the photon.  An electron is a monopolar particle that denies the full spin. It is still possible that the electron has weak electromagnetic  N/S polarity. 

But if we think that there is some kind of asymmetry in the number of those poles, we might think that the electron may have weak double polarity. So in that model electron has N and S poles, but another of those poles is extremely weak. That thing makes it possible to make those quantum magnets. 

Or it explains why those quantum magnets do not fly away because of electromagnetic repel. The question is the quantum magnet form because there are N/S poles in the quantum field that surrounds the electron pair, or is its source in those electrons? However, the asymmetry of the number of the electron's poles on both sides of its wobbling axle makes it possible to connect electrons. 

The triplon forms when there is a weaker point or pothole in the quantum entangled electron pair's quantum field. That pothole pulls the entirety that is two electrons and their quantum field to the point where researchers want to put it. This quasiparticle has multiple uses and it can revolutionize quantum computing and quantum information technology, as I wrote sometimes before. 


https://scitechdaily.com/tricky-triplons-scientists-create-artificial-quantum-magnet-with-quasiparticles-made-of-entangled-electrons/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

Saturday, August 26, 2023

The ability to make single photons is vital for quantum computers.

The ability to make single photons is vital for quantum computers.


Controlling complex systems requires that system operators have complete knowledge of the system and its interactions.

The problem with error correlation in quantum computers is that the qubits and quantum systems are much more sensitive to outside effects than binary computers. The other problem is that the anomaly that causes a calculation error can also happen during the second calculation. Things like gravity waves are global anomalies that affect all quantum computers. And that thing means that all quantum computers can calculate wrong at the same moment.

The big problem is also that quantum computers are the only things that can check and find errors in another quantum computer's solutions. Binary computers make the same 45-year calculations that quantum computers can make in seconds. And that thing means that outside things like torrents of gravity waves can destroy all the results that the Quantum systems produce. And the problem is that those outside effects can cause anomalous functions in all quantum computers in the world.

Things like changes in the gravity fields on Earth can also affect qubits. And that means the portable quantum systems might need information about the gravity field's strength so those quantum systems can calibrate themselves.




"Los Alamos National Laboratory scientists developed a new method for producing circularly polarized single photons, paving the way for advancements in quantum communication and a potential ultra-secure quantum internet. Credit: Los Alamos National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily.com/Quantum Illumination: Advanced Device Generates Single Photons and Encodes Information) 

The system can make bubbles in quantum fields or qauntum layers using photons. Those things can help to transport information between superpositioned and entangled photons and electron switches.



"Artistic illustration depicts magnetic excitations of cobalt-phthalocyanine molecules, where entangled electrons propagate into triplons. Credit: Jose Lado/Aalto University" (ScitechDaily.com/Tricky Triplons: Scientists Create Artificial Quantum Magnet With Quasiparticles Made of Entangled Electrons)


The next-generation quantum computers require very good, and very accurate ability to control multi-state and multi-layer systems.

The next-generation quantum computers can use multiple multi-state qubits. Those qubits can be networks of triplons. And systems that can create photon pairs. The photons are between those electrons in quantum magnets, called quantum triplons. And that system can make more powerful and portable quantum computers possible. The network of superpositioned photons and electrons is extremely difficult to handle. The system must have the ability to create single photons that it can put between those electrons.

And then information must be transported from those electron pairs to the sender photon, which is in quantum entanglement and superpositioned on the receiving side. The ability to make photons interact with wave movement makes it possible to stop photons at the precise point between electrons. Then the system must drive energy to that photon so that it can create superposition and quantum entanglement with some other photon.

Then the energy level of the transmitter side of the quantum entanglement will rise higher than that of the receiving side. And the system can start to drive information into that system. The receiving part just pulls energy away from the receiving side. The key element in quantum systems is that the transmitting or active side in superposition must be at a higher level.

If superpositioned and entangled particles are at the same energy level, standing waves between those particles push them away. The electron pairs can transmit energy away from the receiving side, which helps to keep the difference in energy levels in superpositioned and entangled particles.

The ability to create lots of single photons allows the system to replace photons that flew away when the quantum entanglement reached the same level. The network-based, ultra-small systems are extremely complicated to handle. The system might have multiple quantum states, like photon and radio wave states. The system must know precisely the energy level of the qubits before they can transport information.

Things like gravitational waves and even differences in Earth's gravitational field make it possible that there are differences between real and calculated values in qubits. That thing destroys the information that the qubit should transport because the receiving system doesn't know at what level or state the system loads the information.

The quantum computer is 45 years faster than any binary computer. That is both the biggest opportunity and the biggest weakness in quantum computing. Only another quantum computer can check the calculations that those extremely powerful systems can make. Of course, it is possible to perform the calculation twice. However, the problem is that there could be some anomaly that cannot be predicted during the second calculation. Things like gravitational waves that can shake the qubits are collective anomalies. They affect all Quantum computers at the same time.


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-illumination-advanced-device-generates-single-photons-and-encodes-information/?expand_article=1

https://scitechdaily.com/tricky-triplons-scientists-create-artificial-quantum-magnet-with-quasiparticles-made-of-entangled-electrons/?expand_article=1


https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/26/the-ability-to-make-single-photons-is-vital-for-quantum-computers/


Monday, October 10, 2022

Quantum entanglement is a useful tool also for high-power particle accelerators and quantum ion engines.



Quantum entanglement can use also for making new and powerful particle accelerators. If we think about the ability to use positronium or protonium as the beginning point of the electron-positron or proton-antiproton impacts. That thing can make it possible to adjust the impact point and energy levels in the matter-antimatter collision. 

A positronium is a pair of positrons and electrons that are orbiting each other. And the protonium is the proton and antiproton pair where those particles are orbiting each other. If those things are put in quantum entanglement that allows particle accelerators to create particle pairs, which energy level is the same. That thing makes it possible to create highly accurate high-energy particle collisions. 

Quantum entanglement makes it possible to create powerful particle accelerators. The system would base free-electron lasers. That kind of powerful, but lightweight particle accelerator would use two electron clouds. The particle accelerators will pump energy to the first electron cloud. 

And then, the wave motion of those electrons will aim at the second electron cloud. That thing makes it possible to use photons to accelerate those electrons. Because free electrons are sending that wave motion between each other. That thing maximizes the impact power. 


Quantum routers and quantum ion engines are the next-generation tools. 


Quantum entanglement makes it the system possible to create two electrons with the same energy level. That thing can be useful in the quantum router that routes information between two quantum systems. The ability to create the qubits that are operating just at the same time makes quantum systems more effective. 

This thing makes it possible to create new types of macro-size quantum systems. In this kind of system, quantum computers are acting as macro-size qubits. And that allows the creation of multiple internal quantum computing systems. 

But in quantum ion engines, the system creates quantum entanglement. Then the photons will send to the channel that connects those particles. Then those electrons will fly in different directions. That increases the power that impacts the front side of the ion engine. That kind of system could be useful in the new ion system that can revolutionize aviation and spaceflight. 



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positronium


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protonium

Saturday, April 16, 2022

The quantum entanglement can also make it possible to create the ultimate engines and ultimate stealth technology.



When we are thinking about the quantum entanglement it can use to make the most powerful engines in the world. The engine itself can be the two- or tri-layer graphene structure. The energy flows in quantum entanglement to the lower energy areas. 

And that thing makes it possible to make the engine where quantum entanglement is driving energy in the opposite direction where the craft will travel. That kind of graphene structure-based engine makes it possible to create a craft. That can change its flight direction very fast and that thing can make the UFOs:s possible. 

Another thing that quantum entanglement can use to make things invisible. The quantum entanglement makes the quantum hair around the structure. And that denies the reflection to the observer's direction. So quantum hair acts like an owl's soft feather suit. It denies the reflection of the sound

That thing can be the key element to the next-generation stealth. One thing that can make the craft invisible to the radar infrared and the human eye could be the quantum rotor. 

The quantum rotor is the quantum entanglement or other quantum structure that rotates like a rotor. The rotating quantum structure will push photons to the direction that can be the back of the craft.  So that thing can be the thing that makes objects invisible. 

The size of the quantum rotors is far smaller than the nanomachines. And that thing allows them to operate also at the high-speed flight. The quantum rotors can also be the tools for getting closer to the speed of light. When the structure is moving at a very high speed. The quantum rotors can put to push the quantum fields backward. And that thing makes the craft invisible to the human eye. 


In the "Bermuda system," the ion cloud can cause the object loses its electrons. And the ion flow or loss of electrons can cause the object is vanishing. 


The thing is that the ion or especially the proton flow will make the object invisible to radars. That thing can explain the vanishing of some aircraft. The proton flow will pull electrons out of the material.

In some theories, the ion field that is forming around the aircraft or ship can create the effect called the "Bermuda triangle". If a proton cloud surrounds the object. That thing removes electrons from the object. And that destroys the object. 

In some more or less exciting visions, the loss of some propeller aircraft causes by the tests where the air will ionize in the propeller. And then, magnets will pull those ions to the aircraft's wings causing an airflow that is creating the buoyancy. If that system is not made the right way the ion flow destroys the aircraft immediately.

So was the fate of Flight 19  famous  5 TBM-3 Avenger torpedo bombers which vanish near Bermuda on December 6 1945 the ion flowed around the aircraft. If the propeller would ionize the nitrogen and oxygen in the air. That thing can destroy the aircraft immediately. That kind of ion cloud can cause the vanishing of almost all objects because they are pulling electrons away from an object or they can impact an object causing that material to vaporize. 


https://www.nasflmuseum.com/flight-19.html


Sunday, February 6, 2022

Photon engines, warp bubbles, and interstellar probes can be real sooner than we imagine.



Image 1) Artist's impression of fusion rocket. (Pinterest)


A couple of theoretical engines. That can explain something about strange things called UFOs. The fact is that there have been introduced many types of solutions for interstellar travel. Things like photon engines and other things might be true in the future. 

In some plans like the "Daedalus" project technology was not at that level. This early study project of the interstellar probe could create in the future. But, that requires extremely high investments. The thing is that the zero-point propulsion systems that are making energy low in the one direction can be fundamental space and aviation technology. 

But today the interstellar probes are still philosophical thinking. The thing that the photon rocket would make so weak thrust can limit its use in the last stage of acceleration. The fact is that the photon engine could use to create warp bubbles around the particle. And then that electromagnetic vacuum would turn to wave movement that pushes the craft forward. 


The Wigner crystal can use to create the superpositioned and entangled electron pairs. That superposition can stabilize by benefiting the radiation of the internal fusion reactor. 


The butterfly effect of Lorentz's strange attractor is the thing that can load energy from the environment until it can deliver it to the ground or some other object. If the superconducting antenna is forming Lorenz's strange attractor there is theoretically possible to create a so-called Wigner engine. That engine could use the radiation that is connected to it from outside. Or internal power source. 

The Wigner crystal is the structure that can trap electrons. Those electrons can be superpositioned and entangled by using Lorentz's strange attractor. Then the energy level of another part of that particle pair will rise by stressing it with laser or some other electromagnetic radiation. 

The engine is simply two graphene layers that are close to each other. There are trapped electrons in that graphene layer. And then those electrons will be superpositioned and entangled. 

That thing can make by using the fusion reaction. Those graphene layers would be at the exhaust channel of the fusion reactor. And then that radiation can make the superposition and entanglement between those electrons. 

Then the other electron will stress with energy. And the superposition will transfer energy away from the engine. That radiation can form the ion cloud under the craft. And in the most effective scenario, the radiation would form the warp bubbles around those electrons. 

That thing would be similar to the case that there is a quantum tornado below the craft. The area in the quantum tornado would be at an extremely low energy level. That causes the energy will travel out from the material. And that thing causes a radiation that rises the craft above the ground. 

In that engine's extreme versions the system uses a quantum-size wormhole for accelerating the wave movement. Another electron would turn to the quantum-size black hole. Then another electron would turn into a white hole. And that kind of futuristic engine would use the quantum-size wormholes to drive wave movement and other particles back to the craft and then it can cause the effect that the exhaust gas will travel faster than the speed of light. 

The fusion-powered "flying saucer". Was one of the plans for a futuristic space shuttle in the 1970s 


The fusion-powered flying saucer would use water for fusion. The water molecule's polarity would benefit the particle accelerators which are impacting the plus and minus ions. 

Water molecules can drive through particle accelerators. The other accelerator turns the water molecule's oxygen forward. 

And another hydrogen forward. And that thing can be used as fusion. Or of course, the accelerators will put the oxygen and hydrogen ions to impact together. High-power particle accelerators will shoot those molecules together. And then that impact point will shoot laser rays. The fact is that this kind of fusion system can use both versions of hydrogen and oxygen. 

And that makes it possible to create the fusion reaction. That system would use the regular nuclear reactor for making enough energy for the ignition of the fusion. In some plans, the fusion will happen outside the craft. Or in some other versions, the reaction would be in the chamber. The radially mounted exhaust tubes can be open when the craft wanted to turn in some direction. 


The gravitational wave engine can make by using the quantum whip. 


The virtual gravitational waves can make by using the superpositioned and entangled particle pairs. That means that the other members of that particle pair would be in the center of the craft. And another member of that particle pair will orbit it. With the speed that is as close to the speed of light as possible. When that "whip" is rotating it sends the wave movement that can benefit the flight. 

The gravitational wave engine is theoretically quite easy to create. There are needed only two particles orbiting together. This is the reason why black holes are sending gravitational waves. The event horizon is orbiting the nucleus of the black hole. And those waves are visible in the universe. But the fact is that creating enough powerful gravitational waves is difficult because the mass of those objects must be high enough. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_effect


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon_rocket


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Daedalus


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal


Image 1:) Pinteret

Image 2:) https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-warn-of-alien-invasions-and-the-need-for-planetary-biosecurity/


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/


Thursday, January 13, 2022

The material and antimatter are both giving the same response to gravitation.


Image: Pinterest


The material and antimatter are both giving the same response to gravitation. This thing is proving that antimatter is "only" the mirror material. And there is the possibility that there are stars or even galaxies that are formed of antimatter. It is suspicious that even in our galaxy, the Milky Way might lurk the antistars or stars that are formed of antimatter. Those stars are impossible to separate from the "normal stars" until some material particle touches them. 

That causes a terrible explosion. One way to search the antimatter stars is to look for the supernovas that are suddenly exploding. The supernova explosion is normally happening when the old star is used all of its fuel. So the detonating star is red. If a yellow or young star suddenly detonates the reason for that detonation could be an antimatter object. Or otherwise, the material object can hit the antistar.  When antimatter faces material that thing causes the reaction called annihilation. In that reaction, the entire mass of material and antimatter that involves the reaction is turning energy. 

The energy load of antimatter is so powerful. That there is needed only a gram to destroy the entire Earth. And the "magical gram" of antimatter is needed to make the spacecraft travel to Alpha Centauri. Production and storing of antimatter are extremely expensive.  

Storing the antimatter particles will happen in the magnetic bottles where the magnetic field hovers those particles. There are two ways to store antimatter particles. One is the magnetic accelerator. That looks a little bit like "Tokamak"-reactor or donut. In that system, the antimatter particles like antiprotons and positrons. (anti-electrons) are kept in motion. In another version, the antimatter particles will store. 

Positron crystals are electron crystals that are forming of positrons (anti-electrons). That crystal can be the graphene where positrons are between the squares. Also, nanotubes can store antimatter. In that case, positrons or antiprotons can be put to hover in the nanotube. And the outcoming magnetic field can push that material out the core of that structure. 


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There is possible to use the Teller Bombs or antimatter bombs in the interstellar version of the "Project Orion". 



Image: Wikipedia/Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)

The goal of Project Orion in the case of space nuclear propulsion was the rocket that planned to use nuclear bombs for the thrust. The US government set that project in the 1950s. For research the ability to use nuclear bombs for interplanetary spacecraft. 

The series of one kiloton nuclear bombs can accelerate the craft traveling in the solar system. Small antimatter bombs or Teller bombs can give more capacity for that system. 

The idea is to store the positrons or antiprotons in the bottle where the magnetic field is keeping them away from the core. The bottles can shoot backward by using a magnetic accelerator or simply a rocket engine. Then the polarity of the magnetic field is changed. And those antimatter particles will pull against the core of that bottle. That causes detonation that would push the craft forward. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Orion_(nuclear_propulsion)


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Or maybe Wigner crystal can use to store antiprotons. The antiproton is a negative particle opposite to a proton. That means the Wigner crystal could store that material. And the only needed thing is just to deny the antimatter touch the material. 

The same way is possible to make the proton and anti-proton crystals. That term means the material or antimatter structures that are formed only by protons. In those cases, the outcoming magnetic field is pressing those particles together. 

The name positron means "positive electrons". Normally electrons have a negative polarity. But anti-electrons have a positive electric load. The anti-electrons can move by using laser tweezers. Laser- or maser tweezers are crossing laser or some other coherent electromagnetic radiation that can move particles. And because the anti-electrons are otherwise acting like electrons they can put them to the structure called positron crystals. 

In the simply magnetic storage or bottle. The magnets are needed to push the antimatter particles away from the core of the bottle. The anti-electrons or positrons can be put to the form of electron crystals the same way as electrons. The positron crystals can be the key to the most powerful engines in the world. And those positron crystals can make the "Teller bomb" or antimatter bomb true. 

The size of those small magnetic storages could be very small. And the power load from the positron crystals is extremely powerful. The antimatter can use as weapons, engine fuel. Or it can use to destroy incoming asteroids or comets. So someday the antimatter bomb that is the most horrifying device in history can use to destroy the rogue planet that is coming to our solar system. 


https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/stars-antimatter-galaxy-milky-way-space-antistar


https://www.space.com/matter-antimatter-same-response-to-gravity


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Sunday, November 7, 2021

What is the role of electrons in nuclear processes?



Distant asteroids in zero-kelvin degrees can exist longer than similar asteroids near the sun. 


When we think about organic time, or what time means to the material. We are facing one very interesting thing. Energy is the thing that creates material.  When material or atoms are sending photons they are sending their mass. And that thing causes that sooner or later particles turn to wave movement. The thing that causes this thing is the negative energy. That means the energy that travels away from the nucleus of the atom. 

The size of the electron is much smaller than protons. But still, they can turn the polarity of atoms neutral. But how the electricity of electrons can be so powerful that it can neutralize the electricity or polarity of the proton. The answer is kinetic energy. When an electron orbits the nucleus that will increase its electric load. But that thing is the thing that is making the material get older. 

When an electron orbits an atom it loses its energy. And when the electron loses its energy proton pulls it to it. During that dive movement, the electron would take the energy from the quantum fields of the protons and neutrons. But at the same time electrons are taking part in those nuclear particles. 

So why heavy elements are destroying faster than light particles. What causes the radioactivity. That thing is quite simple to explain. When electrons are orbiting the nucleus of the atom. That thing causes that electrons are throwing photons away from the atom. And during that process, electrons are losing their energy. 

If there is a large number of electrons in the orbitals. They are transferring the energy faster away from the atom. That thing is the source of the radioactive radiation. The electrons in the inner trajectories would get their energy mainly from the nucleus. And that means the electrons are transferring energy only to one direction away from the atom's nucleus. 

Whenever the electron is taking energy from the nucleus. That makes the nucleus of the atom lighter. And sooner or later the atom loses a couple of electrons. That thing causes the asymmetry in electron cores what makes the electrons are pulling the protons asymmetrically. That destroys the nucleus of an atom. 

But when energy travels outside the nucleus when electrons are transferring it away from the atom. That thing makes the quantum fields around the atom and especially the nucleus weaker. When the electron cloud expands the quantum fields are growing but they are turning weaker. That allows that the movement of gluons in the protons and neutrons is getting stronger. 

The nuclear particles, protons, and neutrons are quark groups. That requires electrons for staying in one piece.  If there are no quantum fields around hadrons they are destroyed. And finally when the last electrons are left even protons are turning to the wave movement. 

And what makes the energy flow from the nucleus of the atom to the negative? The thing is that when the electrons are orbiting the nucleus the electron that is in the internal orbiter would take the energy mainly from the nucleus of the atom. 

The time is a very interesting thing. When we are talking about the material we can determine the time as the existence of material in the particular form. The material is getting old faster in the empty bubbles in space because the energy travels outside the material. Faster in low energetic areas than in high energetic areas. 

Energy always travels from the higher-energetic area to the lower energetic area. And that means the material loses its energy faster in low-energy areas than in high-energy areas. The aging process is not so simple. Freezing material to the minimum energy level would not limit its lifetime. Or existence as the particle form. 

The vaporization of the black holes means that the energy flows away from the black hole that is the higher energetic area to the space which is the lower energetic area. And the same way all other material is vaporizing or turn wave movement. 

If it would pull energy to it from outside. The thing is that low energetic material has longer existence as the form of particles than high-energetic. Low-energy material loses its mass slower than high-energetic material. 

Or actually, the speed of energy transfer depends on the difference in the energy level. If the difference of the energy levels is very big the energy flows to a lower level faster than if the difference between energy levels is lower. And that is one thing that destroys the material. So near zero kelvin degrees, the energy flow between material and surrounding space would be weak. 


Image: https://www.syfy.com/sites/syfy/files/styles/blog_post_featured_media_tablet_1_5x/public/art_distant_asteroid.jpg?h=9f474308

What was before the Big Bang (Part II)

 What was before the Big Bang. (Part II) "Our universe could be the mirror image of an antimatter universe extending backwards in time....