Can we ever create a Theory of Everything?

   Can we ever create a Theory of Everything? 

"One of the most popular efforts toward a Theory of Everything is string theory, where the Lie Group E8 x E8 is shown here: one realization of 10-dimensional superstring theory. The number of particles, fields, interactions, and dimensions that must be removed to keep the predictions of this overarching framework consistent with what we observe in our Universe is overwhelming, and represents more than 95% of the theory's general predictions." (Big Think, The argument against the existence of a Theory of Everything)

Can we ever create a Theory of Everything? The answer is that the thing requires long-term observations from interstellar and intergalactic space. When we are in the middle of the system, it’s impossible to see the global entirety. We see local entirety, but we cannot see the entire or global scale. In the system. To see the entire system, we must step outside it. We cannot see global phenomena in the universe. In the same way, we cannot see an object’s place if we see the object's speed. So we cannot measure a particle’s place. And the momentum. 

That is a big question. And the answer is that the Theory of Everything, TOE, requires that researchers know every single actor in the universe. That means that we must have knowledge of the internal structures of atoms. We must also have knowledge of the wave movement interactions and behavior at all scales of the universe. That means we must expand our knowledge very much. If we want to make a formula. That introduces all interactions from gluons to galactic superclusters. The biggest problem is this. We don’t have knowledge of what happens in interstellar space. 

All information that we get from space outside the solar system is distorted. That means. Information that we get travels across the heliopause, asteroid belts, and then through the solar wind that travels against it. That thing causes an effect on that information, and we can say that this information is dirty. When information travels into the Milky Way from other galaxies, that information travels through the Milky Way’s own radiation layers.  Another thing that can cause problems with measurements is things that we cannot see, such as typical objects. Maybe. Our star is not as typical a G-2 star as we want to believe. The solar system. Where we live is actually between the Milky Way’s spiral branches. The local group there is a certain type of actor that might have a unique structure. That means rare objects can form almost homogenous groups, but those objects might not be typical on a global scale. 

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"Top: Diagram of the heliosphere as it travels through the interstellar medium:"

"Heliosheath: the outer region of the heliosphere; the solar wind is compressed and turbulent"

"Heliopause: the boundary between the solar wind and interstellar wind where they are in equilibrium."

"Middle: water running into a sink as an analogy for the heliosphere and its different zones (left) and Voyager spacecraft measuring a drop of the solar wind's high-energy particles at the termination shock (right)"

"Bottom: Logarithmic scale of the Solar System and Voyager 1's position." 

(Wikipedia, Heliosphere)

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That means there is less gas and dust around our solar system than around stars that are in spiral branches.  Otherwise, there are fewer stars around the sun than around stars that are in the spiral branches. There is also a possibility that the Milky Way and its companion galaxies are in the cosmic void. That means Milky Way. And their companion galaxies have  lots of cosmic dust from their environment. This means that the dust and gas around those galaxies, and especially around their black holes, might be denser than researchers believed. But otherwise, gas and dust outside galaxies and dwarf galaxies might be thinner than researchers thought. And the other thing is that. The interactions can be far different from what nobody expected. 

If galaxies are in the cosmic plasma bubbles. The energy or wave movement that impacts the plasma bubble causes a situation. The plasma sends energy into that bubble. The bubble focuses energy. Into the middle of the bubble. That forms a standing wave where those energy impulses reflect. The universe is a large place. There can be lots of particles and quasiparticles that cause unexpected reactions. Quasiparticles can act like real particles. And another thing is that radiation, or wave movement. With extremely long wavelengths, they can look like straight waves. 

And those waves can act like thermal pumps. There is a possibility that some wave movement has two wavelengths. Extremely short wavelength. That acts like some kind of snake. That wave movement can act like a thermal pump. Things like energy tornadoes in the energy fields can transport energy. Out of that field. And that forms the situation. That kind of structure in the universe acts like virtual gravity. 

Can the so-called cosmic hum explain something about the nature of dark energy?  

When the Voyager probe crossed the Heliosphere and entered interstellar space, it found the cosmic hum. The radio waves that cannot cross the heliopause. The plasma wave that forms when solar wind impacts particles that come from other stars. There is almost certainly a similar impact wave around the Milky Way galaxy. So there can be wave movements. 

A wavelength that cannot come through that impact wave. That explains why dark energy affects only large-scale structures. That means there can be many types of wave movements that we cannot see. There can be plasma balls around galactic clusters, galactic megaclusters, and even the universe can have some kind of plasma wall in its outer layer. 

This means each of those plasma balls can absorb some wave movement. We always thought that dark energy was one. Homogeneous entirety.  Maybe dark energy has multiple wavelengths. If dark dwarfs destroy dark matter and turn that thing into dark energy, the same thing can happen outside galaxies in cosmic voids that can exist between galaxies. Maybe dark matter particles. The cosmic voids. At a hypothetical level in research, they impact each other. And those impacts send a wave movement. 

When we think about the cosmic voids. And their relationship with things like black holes and dark matter, those voids can rip black holes apart. The same thing can rip visible material in pieces. But if dark matter has only interaction with dark energy and other dark matter particles, there can be a cosmic dark matter void. Those “dark voids” are not dark energy or dark matter. It could be invisible to us. That kind of void can rip dark matter in pieces. 

So when we think about the role of the cosmic voids. In the structures that we know as the Universe, we must ask what made those bubbles. Things like the Boötes void formed when some energy impulse whipped matter and possibly also energy out from that point. The energy impulse caused the shockwave that formed those voids. Or something annihilated material out of the cosmic void. Those cosmic voids can play a bigger role in energy movements. That we have ever imagined. The cosmic void is the thing that could put energy into motion. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/argument-against-theory-of-everything/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_Void

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliosphere

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_principle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Happy 100-year birthday, quantum mechanics.

 Happy 100-year birthday, quantum mechanics. 

The GIF above this text introduces field interaction. When the outside field pushes the inner field, the inner field’s or structures' size will turn smaller. Until the pressure or energy level in it can break that process. Or the pressure or energy level turns so high that it can resist the outside field. 

It’s 100 years of quantum mechanics. In 1925, young scientists named Werner Heisenberg went to Helgoland Island and developed the concept of quantum mechanics. In Helgoland, he realized that all things in the universe are in interaction. There, that person realized that the sky is blue because some kind of particles hit it.

And then that thing caused shockwaves that we see as blue light. The blue light is so-called Cherenkov radiation. That radiation forms when a particle that travels speed of light hits the atmosphere. Those particles must slow their speed because the speed of light is lower in the atmosphere than outside the atmosphere. 

When a particle slows its speed, it must transfer its kinetic energy into its environment. When a particle hits the atmosphere. It sends a shockwave. The shockwave that we see as a photon is the thing that slows the particle's speed. When we think that the universe and all other systems are growing entropy, that means. We see that chaos is increasing in the system. But then we must wake up and make one decision. 

If the system is limited, any phenomena in it cannot be unlimited. And then we can see that entropy is not literally “chaos”. It's the thing that might look like chaos. But there can be repeating structures. Like in fractals. If researchers can someday find the order in the system’s entropy, they can calculate changes in its shape backward. And if those calculations are made right, they can uncover the shape of the original system. 

That makes this type of thing interesting. When a particle travels through the universe, it collects information from its environment. That information is on the particle like plague. And the problem is that. We cannot touch the particle. But if we could see the shape of the information that forms hills and potholes on the particle’s shell. If researchers know the route and entire systems. If the particle passes, it makes it possible to reorder that information. The problem is that near all stars, molecular nebulae, X- and gamma-ray bursts, and all other things involve quantum systems. 

The quantum fields in those systems are unique. And that makes this model theoretical. But if researchers know everything about the  particle’s route. They could restore information and see what things look like in that particle’s route. If that kind of thing is possible. That makes the quantum network possible. Data travels in a quantum network connected to particles. And if researchers can protect the data and calculate it back in the form. Where information was at the beginning of the particle’s journey. It allows sending bottle-post where information is stored in electrons. 

The ability to remove entropy. Makes it possible to see distant objects. And it can also allow researchers to transport information from the past to the future. Or from the future to the past. The black hole is the thing that can transport information from the future to the past. But the problem is that the entropy at the edge of the event horizon turns information into a mess that nobody understands. 

That entropy is like a series of whirls that mix information into a form. That makes no sense. But if researchers know how that border behaves and what kind of whirls there are. That allows them to re-order that information. That requires complete knowledge of the systems. And how those things behave in interaction. 

Galaxies still collide.

The expansion of the universe doesn't mean that galaxies cannot collide. There are at least two galaxies. That is coming to the Milky Way. The Large Magellanic Cloud will impact the Milky Way in 2,4 billion years. And Andromeda galaxy collides with the Milky Way after 4,4 billion years. 

That thing means that there are two versions of the universe. The thing is that the galaxies in the local clusters turn into one entirety. And then. Galaxies in superclusters turn into one entirety. Because their mutual gravity wins dark energy.

There are two geometries in the universe. Local and global geometry. Local geometry is the thing. That we see in large galaxy clusters. 

Global geometry means. The universe's geometry as an entirety. 

The fact is that in local geometry gravity always wins. But on a global scale, the dark energy wins. The large-scale models show that the universe expands. However, the small-scale model can be different. And in small-scale models the galaxies in local galaxy clusters or groups will come together. In local galaxy clusters, the internal gravity of those clusters wins the expansion and that causes the galaxies will collide. All galaxies pull material from around them. 

That increases their mass. And expands the galaxy's gravity field.  When galaxies collide. That new structure's mass is the same as both galaxies' mass. 

That increases the size of the gravity field or gravity pool. Gravity is interaction and the same way distant galaxies pull the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies to them, as Milky Way and Andromeda pull those galaxies to our direction. 

Material is not homogenously spread all over the universe. Things like the cosmic web make modeling those kinds of systems very difficult. 

There are interactions between galaxies, galaxy clusters, and globular clusters. And the fields in those cosmic web structures. The gravity effect forms those complicated structures in the universe. Gravity is the strongest interaction at long distances. 

But that is not the only interaction in the universe. There are other interactions like electromagnetism. Those interactions are losing to gravity. But they have effects in short distances.  

That means that things like gravitational effects are not the same everywhere. Galaxies are in clusters. Those clusters are like bubbles. 

In those bubbles, there are local clusters. And superclusters, groups of local clusters. The mutual gravity in those clusters pulls galaxies together. 

Those bubbles form galaxy clusters. In galaxy clusters, the internal gravity of those structures pulls their galaxies together. First, the local clusters melt into large galaxies. And finally, those superclusters melt into single giant galaxies. The thing that the universe's expansion and the decrease of the energy level causes is that. Entropy in the system rises. That causes two effects. 

First, the entropy disturbs information more than in the young universe. But. Otherwise the energy levels in those fields are lower. That means the gravity pools around the galaxies turn larger. The gravitational fields affect a longer distance because there are not so powerful disturbing fields. The gravity centers are larger but the space between those large galaxies will be cold and dark. 

The energy level difference in and outside those galaxies is higher than it is in the modern universe. That causes situations where material in galaxies vaporizes more than in the modern universe. Galaxies send radiation stronger than in the modern universe. But there is less material and radiation between galaxies. 

That tells that there was some kind of turbulence. Or something that was denied. The material spread homogeneously over the universe.  There were some kind of gravity centers. That could be primordial black holes. That started the form of those galactic clusters. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/why-galaxies-still-collide-expanding-universe/

https://www.sci.news/astronomy/large-magellanic-cloud-milky-way-collision-06788.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda%E2%80%93Milky_Way_collision

https://www.sciencealert.com/a-supermassive-black-hole-is-on-a-collision-course-with-the-milky-way

What makes a black hole's gravity field so strong?

Above: A gravitational lens is a situation where the gravity field changes the direction of light. 

Black holes spin very fast. That spin conducts energy inside it. And black hole is like other gravity centers. It moves energy fields inside it. That makes the black hole so powerful. A black hole grows when it can bind quantum fields inside it. Spinning particle turns fields that bind into kinetic energy. When an object spins it binds energy in it. 

And it must harness or take that energy from somewhere. When an energy field is bound in some object, that means there must come other energy to fill that "hole". That thing creates a whirl that expands all the time. The outcoming energy field presses particles into a black hole or other gravity centers. And that outside energy keeps a black hole in its form. 

The thing. That makes a black hole's ultimate gravity field is the combination of electromagnetic shadow. And outcoming energy field. 

That shadow forms when particles like electrons, quarks, and finally photons orbit a black hole in the point called the event horizon. 

The outcoming energy field pushes those particles to the event horizon. 

When a black hole's mass rises it forms. A larger energy field around it. That forms a larger whirl. Because higher energy fields can interact over longer distances. When a black hole spins it transports outside energy into it. And that energy transports particles into it. 

The ultra-powerful gravity field around the black hole forms in the combination of electromagnetic shadow and gravity field that travels inside the black hole. When a black hole is separated from that field it causes changes in its entropy. And that makes gravitational whirls behind its event horizon. Differences in the strength of the outcoming energy field make the quantum points in the event horizon.

That makes energy travel horizontally in the black hole. In the event horizon energy travels mainly vertically straight into its core or into the center of the event horizon. But there is small turbulence in that thing that forms entropy. The entropy forms when those energy strings jump back when they impact each other in the middle of the black hole. But the energy level in those strings is not the same. And that causes wave movement in the black hole. 

That means. There is more energy. That presses the particles against that point. If that pressure is off those particles will fly away. The outcoming energy keeps a black hole in its form. In some theories, supercivilization can control the black hole closing it in the ball that denies its energy interaction. That causes an explosion. Or it pulls the event horizon outward and that increases entropy. That entropy detonates a black hole. 

"Representation of the gravitational field of Earth and Moon combined (not to scale). Vector field (blue) and its associated scalar potential field (red). Point P between earth and moon is the point of equilibrium." (Wikipedia, Gravitational field)

 A black hole is the ultimate gravity field. We see only the event horizon. The point where escaping velocity is the same as the speed of light. Or we cannot see the event horizon itself. We can see the point that is just ahead event horizon. In event horizons, the photons orbit the structure that is the most incredible that we can imagine. That point freezes information into it. 

If we are sharp, we can say that the event horizon is the point where photons start to orbit the gravity center. At the front of that point is the area where other particles like electrons and protons orbit that thing. So, there are circles around black holes there are particle groups like planets, molecules, protons, neutrons, and free quarks and finally photons can take stable trajectories. 

When a black hole pulls fields through those particles that thing pumps energy to them. That is one version of time dilation. When the energy level of those particles turns high enough they send energy waves. The event horizon is not a precise point. The photons that are trapped in it can have different energy levels. That makes them send wave movement. 

The outcoming energy field forms the shadow at the front of the particle. The black hole's gravity field is a combination of electromagnetic shadow and traveling fields that move everything with it. 

So, we normally think that the event horizon is the black hole's shell. But that's only the point. Where the light cannot escape from that structure.  Behind that point is the unknown world where gravitational turbulence dominates the interactions. The thing that makes the gravitational field around black holes so strong is that there is a double effect. The black hole pulls fields inside it. Otherwise, we can say that it harvests energy from its environment. That traveling energy field transports particles into a black hole. 

But the thing that makes this gravity effect so powerful is that the black hole also pulls fields inside it. Those fields impact with particles that orbit the black hole at the point of its event horizon and just ahead of it. That thing forms the electromagnetic shadow behind those particles and photons. That combination makes the ultimate gravity effect in the black hole possible. In regular gravity fields the gravity center pulls fields inside it. That effect cannot form electromagnetic shadow into the structure. 

When we think that a black hole stretches information into a form that looks like spaghetti or string. That thing means that the black hole's gravity field is not coherent. A black hole presses material so much that it cannot turn denser or take energy inside it. So each of those spaghetti strings is separated. Energy travels between those strings. And that makes the chaos or turbulence. And that internal energy movement causes entropy. Those superstrings can conduct energy out from the black hole. And black hole's internal turbulence or entropy causes those gravity waves. 

https://hubblesite.org/contents/media/images/2022/001/01FRKBDN5YKMM9ZMT5Q7TSN4RN

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_field

Gravity and entropy.

 

From the point of gravity model. The problem with this image is that. Both balls should have a pothole under them. Those potholes make energy travel between those objects. And that causes things like quakes in black holes. Energy that travels between gravity quantum points makes shockwaves around the entirety. 

Gravity fields form multiple gravity fields or sub-fields that form around individual quantum points. We see those things as entirety or coherent fields. But they form around multiple particles. That forms space and entropy in the gravity field. 

The problem with this image is that. Both balls should have a pothole under them. Gravity fields form multiple gravity fields or sub-fields that form around individual quantum points. We see those things as entirety or coherent fields. But they form around multiple particles. That forms space and entropy in the gravity field

Space between actors makes space in the gravity field. And that is the beginning of entropy. The actor that makes the gravity field is an elementary particle. And the gravity field that outsider sees. Is the sum of those actors' gravity. That thing means there is space between those fields. That space forms entropy. 

Quantum gravity means the electron's, quark's, and other particles' gravity field. The spin of the particle has a connection with its mass. The mass is conducted with gravity force. That means the gravity field's strength is the speed at which the particle transports or harvests energy inside it. When a particle harvests energy from its environment it transports the field inside it. That energy field transports other things with it. 

So time dilation forms when that energy impacts particles. That energy is like wind that transfers energy into those particles. That energy forms a quantum shadow that pulls particles with it. 

When we look at gravity fields, we might think that they are uniform. Gravity fields are not coherent. They form around multiple particles. The gravity field in the gravity center looks like whirls. Which means the gravity center is not monolithic. There are multiple gravity centers in the gravity field's center, so the gravity field is virtually coherent. When we think that mass, energy, and density are things that form gravity, we can make a model where the gravity field is like a whirl. When a particle starts to spin it bounds energy into itself. So black holes are only fast-spinning and very dense objects. 

When an object spins at a very high speed it forms an electromagnetic shadow or vacuum around its shell. Those shadows make the energy fields travel to that object. The dense object has smaller "hills" and "valleys" on its shell. Then less dense objects have. In this text, particle means single elementary particle like quark. The object means the group of quarks or other actors. 

The object can spin faster because it doesn't deliver as much energy into its space. The object turns into a black hole if it cannot deliver the energy that it harvests from its environment. So when the spinning object increases its energy level it will just harvest it from its environment. When an object spins faster and faster it forms an energy bubble around it and if energy that jumps out from the particle cannot cross that bubble it gets more and more energy. 

Energy in that bubble pushes particles or objects into denser and denser forms. So when the uneven things on the particle's or object's shell harvest energy into it, that thing makes a small channel through the energy field. And those things are things that form the gravity field. So we can make a model that gravity is the hole in the energy field. Those channels are like tubes or rubber hoses that turn closer and closer to each other inside the gravity center. They form a tight bundle that unites in the gravity center. There is always a small point in the ball there is no gravity. 

In the gravity field, every single object or actor has its own gravity field. That means gravity fields are multiple fields. Because the gravity field is not uniform or coherent that forms space in the field. And that space makes entropy. 

Quantum gravity has a connection with entropy. So, what does that mean in real life? That means the gravity field is not coherent. In gravity models, every single particle with mass has its own gravity field. So, gravity fields have multiple cores. Every particle in its entirety. Forms a gravity field around it. That gravity field can look like a whirl. That means there is free space in the gravity field. Those whirls interact with each other and that forms smaller and smaller whirls around those gravity fields. And those small whirls turn larger all the time. In that process, every single particle or actor in the gravity field transports a little bit of themselves to those whirls that look like fractals. 

 https://phys.org/news/2025-03-sneaky-clocks-uncovering-einstein-interacting.html

https://interestingengineering.com/science/quantum-gravity-einstein-entropy

Black holes, the speed of light, and gravitational background are things that are connecting the universe.

 Black holes, the speed of light, and gravitational background are things that are connecting the universe. 

Black holes and gravitational waves: is black hole's singularity at so high energy level that energy travels in one direction in the form of a gravitational wave. 

We normally say that black holes do not send radiation. And we are wrong. Black holes send gravitational waves. Gravitational waves are wave movement or radiation. And that means the black holes are bright gravitational objects. 

If we can use water to illustrate the gravitational interaction we can say that gravitational waves push the surface tension out from the gravitational center. Then the other quantum fields push particles or objects into a black hole. The gravitational waves push energy out from the objects. And then the energy or quantum fields behind that object push them into the gravitational center. 

The elementary particles are quantum fields or whisk-looking structures. If the gravitational wave is an extremely thin string that travels through the particle it forms the electromagnetic shadow behind particles or those strings. Then the field that comes from backward will fill that electromagnetic low pressure or vacuum. And that thing pushes particles to the gravitational center. 

The reason, why high-energy particles are heavier is that gravitational interaction with those particles is stronger than low energy particles. Maybe, we can find the answer from the spin. High-energy particles have stronger spin than low-energy particles. And that means the fast-spinning particle has (virtually) a larger surface area where gravitational radiation affects than low energy particles. 

So the shadow behind the fast-spinning particle is stronger than slow slow-spinning particle. The idea is similar like we would spin whisk with different speeds. When the spin is slow, more light goes through the whisk. And if the spin is fast we see that thing as one entirety. Gravitation interacts straight with material or it interacts through the dark matter. But that thing has no meaning. 

When gravitation forms the shadow behind the particle it interacts like all other forces. The shadow or quantum low-pressure will turn deeper and deeper until the quantum field collapses it. And then, it pushes the particle forward to the gravitational center. 

So the gravitational radiation pushes the "bottom of the space" off. Then another wave movement with different wavelengths will try to replace gravitational radiation. The reason why black holes are vaporizing is that the singularity is so small that the outcoming radiation cannot touch it. 

Or otherways, singularity is so high-energy object that the gravitational waves, that it sends deny other radiation from touching it. And that means near singularity the black hole's heart's strong gravitational waves just push other wavelengths away. That means energy travels only one direction from the singularity causing vaporization of the black hole. 

When black holes are born in giant supernova explosions that event has so a high energy level that it sends extremely dense radiation waves around the universe. That radiation wave acts like a droplet that drops on water. It pushes all quantum fields away from the supernova and forms a quantum vacuum. 

Then those quantum fields fall into that vacuum. They form the "statue" the structure whose energy level is extremely high. And then that structure starts to fall. That statue is the thing that sends gravitational radiation. And that radiation is the thing that causes the vaporization of the black hole. So the thing that makes the black hole so powerful is the collapse of the statue, called singularity where wave movement and material is one entirety. 

That thing is one of the sources of the gravitational waves in the universe. When quantum fields are dropping in the quantum vacuum after the supernova explosion they form extremely dense objects called singularity. 

So gravitational waves are traveling out from the singularity and other radiation travels in opposite directions. And that thing means the gravitational radiation or gravitational wave movement has an extremely short wavelength. But also the "height" of the gravitational waves is low. That means the sender of that wave movement is small. 

The gravitational background in the universe can be one reason, why the speed of light is what it is. 

There are all kinds of radiation backgrounds in the universe. And one of them is the gravitational background. The gravitational background can be one of the reasons, why crossing the speed of light is so difficult. The idea is that the gravitational background makes denser and thinner areas in the universe. The changes in the density of the universe's material and radiation cause the situation. 

Where energy starts to travel out of particles at the critical moment just before it should travel through the "light wall". The gravitational background causes an effect where the radiation's density or strength is not constant. When an object crosses denser or more powerful points in the cosmic radiation background it harvests energy. And after that when a particle goes into an area where energy level is lower, that causes a situation where energy travels out from the object. 

Cosmic Web

In that model, the cosmic web is the thing that denies crossing the speed of light. The cosmic web is the largest known structure in the universe. It is the entirety where there are multiple substructures. So telescopes see only the cosmic web's largest parts. There are billions of substructures on the web. And the smallest of them are smaller than atoms. There is the suggestion that the cosmic web is forming around wormholes. 

That structure causes friction in the object. And the reason why friction limits speed is that energy starts to travel out from the particle. When we say that the event horizon allows us to cross the speed of light we oversimplify things. Beyond the event horizon, all objects travel with the same speed and the other thing is the massive gravity that stretches all objects. That means electrons and all other elementary particles turn into a thing that looks like tape. 

Tachyon and time reverse.

 

Is tachyon particle in WARP-bubble? Or is it rather a phenomenon than a particle? Or is tachyon only wave motion that travels just behind neutrino or some other particle? 

There is the possibility that the hypothetical tachyon particle does not exist. Or time-traveling tachyon particles do not exist. 

It's possible. That all hypothetical tachyons are not transporting information back in time. Or even if those particles transport information to the past, that information cannot interact with other particles. In that case, the faster-than-light particles are traveling back in time, but they cannot send their information to other particles. 

The reason for that is linear spacetime model causes a situation where regular, slower-than-light particles are traveling forward in time. And the hypothetical faster-than-light particle is traveling back in time. So those particles are like in elevators where another particle is traveling down, and another is traveling up. 

If tachyons are traveling back in time there is the possibility that interaction between tachyons and other particles is so short that there is no time to detect that interaction. But if that thing is real and tachyons are traveling back in time. That forms a model where dark energy comes from tachyons. 

There is also the possibility that those hypothetical particles exist. But they just cannot interact with the material. So is the ability for interaction requirement for existence. 

There is the possibility that the hypothetical tachyon particle does not exist. Or time-traveling tachyon particles does not exist. There is also the possibility that those hypothetical particles exist. But they just cannot interact with the material. So is the ability for interaction requirement for existence. 

But the fact is clear nobody has seen tachyon yet. And maybe that particle does not exist. If tachyon exists that particle makes it possible to send information to the past. 

Proving the influence of that thing is very difficult. Because even if we send information the receiver must have the ability and be willing to follow that information. Then if that information causes some reaction. The past has always been to us. So it's hard to prove the success of that information transfer. 

And the reason for that is that. When in this hypothetical case, we send information to the past. The effect that this information cause is that the new reality replaces the old one. So the new reality stands from the point where that information is received. 

But that new reality has always been similar to us. So the reality is substance, and time and dimension are attributes. Two substances cannot share the same attribute. So there cannot be two realities at the same time. In the same dimension. And at one point in spacetime can be only one reality. 

But then we must realize another thing. If tachyons are faster-than-light particles they should be in the fourth dimension. So the shape of the tachyon in our third dimension could be the missing quantum-size black hole. The idea is that the tachyon's energy level is so high that it cannot interact with other materials. And that means it's out of our universe. 

Is tachyon particle in WARP-bubble? Or is it rather a phenomenon than a particle? Or is tachyon only wave motion that travels just behind neutrino or some other particle? 

In some models, a tachyon is a so high-energy particle that the quantum field around it forms WARP-bubble around that particle. That thing causes the situation where tachyon can travel faster than light. So in some models, a tachyon is only an electron or neutrino that's energy level is so high that it can travel faster than light in a short moment. Then that particle transforms into a photon and a Higgs boson. But there can be some kind of medium between the photon and the Higgs boson. So that means when the tachyon starts to interact it changes to some other particle. In that model, the tachyon is the particle with the lowest energy level in the fourth dimension. 

There is a couple of theories about the shape of the tachyon. 

*Tachyon does not exist as a particle. That means a tachyon could be some structure or phenomenon rather than a particle. So that means gravitons are particles with extremely high energy levels rather than fast-moving particles. 

*Tachyon could be flat or it's the bite of wave movement. So that means tachyon is not a particle in the form we know it. 

*In some theories tachyons are the same thing as gravitons. That means tachyons could be the source of gravitation waves. 

*In that model gravitational wave would be the channel that is forming when the tachyon travels in the universe. Or if the tachyon is the same thing as graviton gravitational waves are the tornado-shaped structure. That is forming in those quantum-size black holes. One of the most remarkable things is that graviton, tachyon, and quantum-size black holes are all hypothetical things. 

*Tachyon exists only in limited circumstances. That means tachyons could exist, as an example in black holes behind the event horizon. In some theories, a particle transforms into a tachyon when it crosses the event horizon. 

*Or in tachyon can form when some particles. Like neutrino is following some other particle that travels near the speed of light. In that case, the neutrino forms the cone where light can travel faster than other places in the universe. 

*There is a possibility that tachyons are forming in miniature voids in the universe. That thing means that when neutrino or some other particle travels in the void. And there is hitting wave movement that thing can form a situation where the neutrino's speed rises faster than it should. And that causes short-term crossing of the speed of light. And that time could be about zeptosecond class. 

*Tachyon could be the thing that is traveling inside particles or neutrinos. If the particle is like a whisk. And there is some other particle inside that cover-particle and that sub-particle moves ahead. That thing can form a tachyon. 

*So tachyon exists only short time. And that's why it's almost impossible to detect. In some visions, a tachyon is the forward-moving wave movement that leaves Higgs boson when its speed is slowing. 

*Tachyons can be a situation where the particles like photons or Higgs bosons spin in the direction where those particles are moving. That means tachyon is a rather phenomenon than a particle. 

But when we think of graviton as time traveling particle we face one remarkable thing. If we want to prove time reverse, we are in very big trouble. We must prove that information that we send changed something in history. But history always exists for us. And even if we change something in history, that thing always exists for us. So we cannot prove that we changed history. 

Albert Einstein predicted that tachyons allow transmitting information backward in time. The thing, that makes this problematic is that if we send information back in time. How can we prove that the information we send, caused some kind of effect? The past and its effect always exist on us. 

https://www.space.com/tachyon-time-travel-relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-symmetry

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

Energy rips "W" boson to pieces. So could some yet unknown boson be the source of the Dark Energy?

"W"-boson

The shape of the "W" boson is like the "X"-letter. When the end of the aisle of the "W" boson hits energy or wave movement it starts to flow in both directions. To the middle and outside the "W" boson. The core of the "W" boson channels energy to the center of the boson. And then the energy starts to flow back to the aisle of the "X"-shaped structure. When energy hits to "W" boson it affects to entire boson. 

And part of it would tunnel itself into the aisle. That tunneled energy flow will increase the level of the energy of the wave movement that travels back to the end of the aisle. The wave movement is pushing the most out parts of the boson outside. And finally, the boson is ripping into pieces. That thing releases energy that is stored in the boson. 

The wave movement always travels from the area that is the highest energy level to lower energy level areas. And that causes the thing that energy is connecting the wave movement to the "W" boson. And the same energy rips it to pieces. And that brings interesting things to my mind. 

That thing is could the dark energy form in some kind of boson? When energy travels in the "W" and "Z" bosons. They also send radiation or wave movement that oscillates other "W" bosons. Those bosons are gauge bosons, which spin is 1. 

Image 2) Standard model

Why leptons cannot form similar structures as quarks?

The reason why bosons cannot create similar connections with quarks is that their spin is 1. That means that gluons cannot touch those particles. The spin of quarks is 1/2. And that can be the reason why quarks can from protons or neutrons. The spin of the electrons, muons, and gluons is also 1/2. And the question is why they cannot form similar structures with quarks? 

The reason for that can be in those particles' electric charge. There is the possibility that the electromagnetic charge will be stronger than the gluon-interaction called strong interaction or strong nuclear force. The reason for that is that the effect of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles affects longer distances than strong interaction. The strong interaction is the interaction between quark and gluon. And strong interaction ties quarks to structures like protons and neutrons. 

So the electromagnetic interaction with the same polar elementary particles pushes particles away from each other before the gluonic interaction or strong interaction can begin. And the reason why quark can form structures like protons and neutrons is that its electric charge is so weak. 

The quark's weak electric charge causes the gluon can jump between quarks before the electromagnetic interaction can affect those particles. The transporter particle of quantum electromagnetism or quantum electrodynamics is a photon. Quantum electrodynamics is the electromagnetic effect between elementary particles. 

The electric charge of leptons is 1 or -1. The electric charge of quark is 2/3e or -1/3e. So the electric charge of electrons and other leptons will push those particles away from each other. 

Image 3: Formulas of the "W" boson breakup (Wikipedia)

Is the origin of the dark energy some unknown boson? 

But could there be some missing boson, that sends the wave movement? This dark wave movement rips the universe to pieces. But what is its origin? When we are thinking about the scattering of short-living high-energy particles. 

There is the possibility that there is some kind of medium. That forms before the "W" boson turns to wave movement. So before the formula of the "W" boson turns true and its particular existence ends there could be some other particle. That means the medium particle could be so short-living that researchers cannot just detect the radiation that this particle sends. And that's why those hypothetical particles can be called "flashlight particles".  But where are those particles? There is the possibility that there is some heavier particle than "Z" and "W" bosons. 

So what does that mean? That means we should prepare to fill the Standard model with new members. Those new members can be the hypothetical graviton but also there might be missing scalar bosons. Scalar boson means that the spin of those bosons equals zero. That means those bosons would not send the wave movement and it makes them hard to see. The Higgs boson is the only known scalar boson. But there is a possibility that there is more than one scalar boson waiting for finding. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-decade-of-science-and-trillions-of-collisions-show-the-w-boson-is-more-massive-than-expected-a-physicist-explains-what-it-means/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_electrodynamics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_(particle)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

The stable nuclear fireballs (Photons part II)

Photons and their unique abilities are an interesting thing.  Photons can transport energy and they can also be acting like wave movement. Those particles are known for a very long time. The person who described photons was Albert Einstein, but Sir Isaac Newton first noticed that light has particle and wave movement forms. 

So the thing is that we know that photons are particles that can carry the electromagnetic force. And they can also act as wave movement and particles. The thing that makes photon also interesting is that particle is the only known particle that can travel with the speed of light. 

The question is why only photons have those abilities? Why the particle can carry energy without mass? All other particles can also make that thing but they have a mass. But how photons can be so different? Photons are not interacting with electromagnetic fields. They are themselves neutral. 

When we are thinking about the reason why photons are so different one of the things that can make photons have those abilities is that photons can be some kind of bag, as I wrote yesterday. The empty electromagnetic field that stays in its form because of the pressure of the outside quantum fields can explain those abilities. 

The soap-bubble photons are causing an interesting theorem. The thing that detonates the soap bubble is the incoming pressure. The thing that makes the soap bubble in its form is the balance between the air pressure. 

And internal pressure of the soap bubble. If the outcoming pressure is turning too weak, that thing causes the soap bubble is turning too big. The reason why the soap bubble explodes is that there is a limited material mass on its core. So sooner or later, there is a little hole in the bubble. And then that hole will rip the soap bubble into pieces. 

Theoretically, if the nuclear weapon explosion will push inside, by using electromagnetic wave movement. There is the possibility to make a stable fireball. If an electromagnetic wave movement has the right force that denies the fireball from erupting its power to air can make that kind of phenomenon possible. 

When particles are starting to travel outside the nuclear explosion they create the doppler field. Normally that field turns weaker and weaker when the time from the explosion is going on. But if there is possible to create the ball-shaped counter wave. That thing can stabilize the fireball. 

The reason why the fireball of the nuclear explosion vanishes. Is the same why the soap bubble is exploding. The force of the nuclear explosion is so high that the fireball is expanding. When the nuclear fuel of the bomb ends that thing causes the fireball and the wave that travels at the front of it starts to deliver more energy than they get. 

So sooner or later that doppler wave is so cold that the air can push it back. But if there is pushed more energy or create the ball-shaped counter doppler wave around that fireball it can turn stable. But the thing is that there is no technology for that thing. 

https://www.livescience.com/what-are-photons

Could the Muon G-2 anomaly be caused by the impact between muon and dark matter?

 

Could the gravitational waves be the wave that travels in dark matter?

There just came one interesting thing in my mind about Muon G-2 experiments in Brookhaven, CERN, and Fermilab. Could the anomaly in the trajectory of muons cause the particles that travel in the particle accelerator to impact dark matter particles? 

The gravitational waves can be the key to dark matter. But the thing is that we always believe that gravitation is force or interaction. The idea of Great Unified Theory or GUT is that the gravitation as well as all other fundamental interactions are the same force. The origin of that force is in the middle of the quarks. And it travels through the quantum fields of the nucleus of the atoms and electron cores. 

But there is the possibility that the gravitational waves are the waves that are traveling in the dark matter. That means the gravitational wave would be similar like waves are in the water or some other visible material. But in that case, the waves are moving in the dark matter. Or they are energy that travels between particles of dark matter. 

The dark matter is not similar material with the visible material. There is the possibility that dark matter is some kind of wave movement or bites of superstrings. It is always possible. That dark matter is the medium between wave movement and particles. Or the size of the particles of dark matter is different as I sometimes suggest. 

There is the possibility that the form of axions would be roll or stick. And during the Big Bang, something affected the rotation of the axions and turned them into visible material. That means slowing the rotation would turn those particles ball-shaped. 

But there is a theory about the mysterious axion particles. Those theoretical particles could also form dark matter. But why we cannot see them. So what could be an axion? There is the possibility that the form of those hypothetical particles is elongated. That thing makes those particles invisible. 

There is a better version of the axion theory. That theory goes like this: axions are extremely fast-rotating particles. That have extremely large quantum fields. The extremely high rotation speed causes this phenomenon. 

And that thing means that the axions would be in the middle of their WARP-bubbles. That means the axion can rotate faster than other particles because there is no quantum friction. Without that friction, the axion would not send or receive electromagnetic wave movement itself. Quantum friction means the interaction between particle and electromagnetic wave movement. 

And this thing means that the axion would not interact itself. The interaction between hypothetical axions will happen through an oscillating quantum field of the WARP bubble. The electromagnetic vacuum bubble around those particles would just whip the wave moves away from axion. So the radiation that should stress axion would pass it like happens in the stealth fighters. That means there is no reflection of those particles. 

Axions, gravitons and dark matter

The gravitational waves can be the key to dark matter. And if the hypothetical axions are confirmed and they are forming dark matter. That thing makes it possible to create models of dark matter. The only known interaction between dark and visible material is gravitation. Dark matter is not the same thing as dark energy. Dark energy is a mysterious invisible wave movement that dominates the universe. 

But dark energy can have a connection with dark matter. Could the dark energy be the "dark version" of the cosmic background? That means the source of dark energy could be dark matter. So are the hypothetical axion particles the thing that forms the dark matter. 

When we are thinking about the origin of the gravitational waves they are the extreme particles and phenomena like neutron stars that are orbiting each other and black holes. But also things like supernovas are sending those gravitational waves. 

The reason why black holes and neutron stars that are orbiting each other send the gravitational waves is that those objects are extremely dense. So when the neutron stars are moving around each other those things could hit dark matter and send the wave of dark matter around the universe. 

When the supernova explodes or black hole will oscillate. That thing causes the extremely powerful electromagnetic wave that will act like an extremely powerful Doppler Effect. So that electromagnetic waves will push the dark matter. 

Same way when neutron stars are rotating the neutrons could push the hypothetical axions through the universe. When we are thinking about the direction of the gravitation we might think that thing can be the whirl in the dark matter. That means dark matter would push particles together like in regular vacuums. 

So that means the gravitation would be the case where dark matter is pushing the material to the point of the gravitational center. Or maybe that thing is the electromagnetic vacuum that makes objects move together. The gravitation can also be the particle-based thing that has also the wave movement form. 

In the theory of hypothetical graviton, the transporter particle of gravitation would follow wave-particle duality. The wave-particle duality means that the material has the forms of wave movement and particle. So the material would be like a yarn ball that can open to superstrings. The idea is that when graviton travels between objects they create the tunnels of electromagnetic vacuum, and that vacuum would be the gravitation. 

So could the source of the hypothetical gravitons be in the hypothetical axions? If we think that axions are fast-rotating particles that are elongated. That could mean that axions are the source of the gravitons. 

But confirming that thing requires confirmation of the existence of both of those particles. And that thing is not made yet. There is the possibility that the fast-rotating axions would be in the middle of their quantum bubbles. And that WARP bubble makes the interaction of those hypothetical particles impossible.  

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_g-2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/