The brains are like a quantum computer. But brains are more intelligent and more effective than any quantum computer in the world.

The human brains are the quantum computer. Or they are giving an idea for quantum computers. The thing that makes the human brain so powerful. Is that they begin the data handling process in multiple places at the same time. The neuron is a model of the qubit.

Because it can send the data to multiple axons at the same time. The neuron can select how many axons it uses in each process. The membrane inside the neuron will act as the switch. 

The role of magnesite is that it controls which point the membrane will touch the core of the neuron. But it can also need for short-term memory. When the energy production in the mitochondria is rising that thing makes the magnetite more magnetic. And that thing can benefit in the data transmitted. When the temperature of magnetite would rise they are sending the electromagnetic impulses to the axons. 

That thing is one of the theories of how memory is working. The data from the incoming axon is stored in the magnetite. And then the brain selects should the brain forget the data or should it store it. The idea of memory is to offer a library, where the brain can select the action models in certain situations. 

But the thing is that the axons are acting like a multi-state qubit. The neurotransmitters and the electric processes are giving the multi-layer capacity to the qubit. So the human brains are like the multi-layer qubit system. But the difference between human brains and the quantum computer is that the quantum computer needs many megawatts for the processes. The human brain is using 20 watts for similar processes. 

The thing is what makes this thing possible is that every neuron is like a miniature brain. The neuron can choose how many axons it uses at every action. And another thing is that when the thinking process or data travels through the pineal gland the cerebellum and other parts of the neural system select if the solution is suitable. If the solution is not suitable the data travels in the human brain and in every round the brains are calling more neurons for handling that problem.

This gives more power to the thinking process. But also, some neurons are in reserve for handling the signals that are coming from the senses. The thing that makes human brains so economical is that there are mitochondria in every neuron. And that minimizes the loss of energy. So when the neuron is resting it doesn't use its all mitochondrial capacity. But when a neuron operates, it would increase its power supply by activating more mitochondria. 

In the human mind is three types of memories. The deepest memory is the memory that controls the behavior of species. That genetic memory makes people afraid of things like spiders and snakes. They can be dangerous and that's why humans and other species must be afraid of them. 

The necessary things for surviving the species are stored in DNA. In that molecular memory transmits data over generations. And that data includes information about scary animals like poisonous snakes and spiders. That data is necessary for surviving species. Theoretically is possible to transmit also other skills over the generations by using synthetic DNA bites. 

If that thing is possible to make. It makes it a possible possibility to transfer things like programming skills from one person to another one. By using the DNA bites that are involving those skills. The other two memory types are independent and individual. 

Only DNA-based memory can affect over generations. The DNA is sending RNA for controlling the cells. And then it activates the neuron to react the way, that is typical for species. 

The other memory is the working memory. There are two parts for short-term use. And the purpose of the short-term memory is to operate as the "parking lot". That is the layer, where the brains are choosing the data that is stored in long-term memory. 

And the long-term memory where the data is stored in the chemical form. The brains store some neurotransmitters for use in the future. When some problems are solved often enough, that solution is stored in the long-term memory. 

Sometimes researchers ask. How does the nervous system select, what data is stored? And what data is not so important? Which of those data bites will be written to the DNA which makes them genetically heritable? When brains are storing some data in long-term memory they are pulling axons to that memory block. 

If the memory block is not used the brains remove the axon from that block. And that thing is releasing the reserves of the brains. In the brain are 200 billion neurons and even more axon connections. That number seems impressive. But the capacity of the brain is limited. The process where the brains are removing axons from the memory block is called "forgetting". 

Brains can store the data in two forms. They can store precise answers. Or they can store only the model of how brains created the solution. The last thing is called fuzzy logic. 

That thing makes it possible to use the same models for creating new solutions for the problems. And that means the brains can use fuzzy logic. Fuzzy logic is saving the capacity of the brain. Even if the brains have 200 billion neurons that the number of neurons is limited.

And if the brains would store only precise answers that thing makes them inflexible. If the system uses fuzzy logic. It would turn more flexible and faster because it must not test all neurons whenever it searches for the answer for problems. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-may-have-unlocked-function-of-mysterious-structure-found-on-neurons-in-the-brain/

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-may-have-unlocked-function-of-mysterious-structure-found-on-neurons-in-the-brain/

The tools are determining the abilities of artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligence is working as the key element in the new type of so-called intelligent technology. When we are creating artificial intelligence, we are forgetting what we have in our hands. Sometimes the artificial intelligence has been criticized. That the development of those solutions like learning controlling systems is controlled from the basement, not from the top. 

When a large group of individuals with individual ideas is taking part in the development process, that thing gives very much material and potential to the process. The thing is that artificial intelligence is one of the most influential systems in the world, and the thing that limits the abilities of artificial intelligence is the tools, that the system uses. Without a physical body, artificial intelligence cannot be dangerous. 

In modern ideology, artificial intelligence can be the matrix. The matrix is the thing that controls the machines as an entirety. When the robots are connected with artificial intelligence, they are delivering the data, what kind of tools they have. And that are the working areas of those systems. And then the artificial intelligence is giving works to those robots. 

The thing that makes this thing is artificial intelligence. Is that the system can search automatically the things that the robot can do. When the robot tells the controlling AI that it's the "unit XY678" the AI is looking from the database, what the "Unit XY678" can do.  If the artificial intelligence is not finding the answer from its databases. It can start to search that answer from the larger area. 

The limit for that area is the access to the systems. And finally, if the creator of the system allows it. The AI takes contact with the producer and asks what type of jobs the robot has been made for, but if the producer is not answering or it's not existed anymore the system can have one chance. It can send the query to other artificial intelligence do they have similar robots, and where that robot is successful. But there is the possibility that the protocol prohibits to tell the use of that certain robot. 

And for final hope, The AI is using the surveillance cameras for searching where the "Unit XY678" or similar robots are in use.  And then the artificial intelligence can search the jobs of that robot. In the first step it can use the image recognition tool for searching similar robots, and then observe the robot and search what kind of tools it uses. 

The thing is that artificial intelligence access to the systems limits its way to find out things. The thing that makes this process difficult is that the operations that the AI makes must be stored in the program code. Those program codes are stored every possibility, what the programmers have brought their mind. But the computer must find actions or instructions to those operations in the program code. The problem is that large-scale operations require complicated code. 

There is the possibility that the small error is slipping in the millions of code lines.  If they are not included in the code, the system must ask for help or it can tell that error for the system supervisors. Then they tell the need for changing the code to the human operators, who are making the changes to the body of the code.

Image:()https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/latest-news/scientists-merge-ai-human-brains-22536159

Could aliens have completely different kind of mathematics what we have?

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/


Kimmo Huosionmaa

I lent the heading for this text for one article, what I have just read. And I'd like to say something about our mathematical system, what bases the thing, that we have ten fingers. That's why our numerical system consists nine numbers, and of course, number zero, what means "empty".  That's why we are calling out the numerical system as the "decimal system", and actually this term is caused, that when our calculator comes to the end of the continuum, we mark this point with numbers one and zero, what are consisting number ten.

That means the "full". The first number and mark for empty means, that the calculator must begin to calculate or fill the second line of numbers. And when the second line of numbers is full, the first number turns two and the last is again empty. This means of course that the second line of numbers is filled. We can continue like this forever because there is no end for lines of numbers.

With computers, we are facing the thing, what is called the "binary system". In that system is two numbers one is full, and zero is open (or empty). This is very remarkable because this binary system is making microprocessor functional. And the thing, what makes very difficult to make the so-called quantum computer, is that ever microprocessor in the world can handle only one operand per case, and this is because it is connected to the binary system. And that numerical system makes impossible to make two or more operands per case.

When we are thinking about other numerical systems, we must first understand that normal decimal system and the binary system's number of numbers are the pairs. This means that we could also make numerical systems, where is not paired number of numbers. The simplest of those systems is where the line of the numbers is three numbers long. Here the end of the numerical line is after number three, and that means that the line of the numbers is filled after number three.

This is the question about communication with hypothetical aliens. If we don't know their numerical system, we cannot open their messages. And if the hypothetical aliens would think a little bit like us, but they would have three fingers they would have the numerical system what consists of three numbers, would that mean, that we could not open that message with the computers, what handle the binary system.

Another thing is if the humanoids would not use normal computers, what means that they would use quantum computers, would the message be so heavily coded, that we ever cannot open it. Maybe they would use the trick, what is known as "linear ( or modular) algebra", and that means that the coding machine would calculate many extreme long numerical calculations at the same time.  And even the most modern computers cannot make that thing. In this case, the computers calculate their own parts of the numerical operand, and they would connect together.

Those operands need very hard calculations. The thing is that everything, what is hard for the normal computer is very easy for the quantum computer. If the hypothetical humanoids would use their personal computers like tablets or laptops, they might think that their message would be easy to open, and maybe they have forgotten normal or binary computers a long time ago. They might want to make that hypothetical message easy to open, but in this scenario, they don't understand, that they are making too hard messages that we could open it. So they forget, that everybody is not on their technical level.

The machine, what has the same intellectual capacity with the human can be real.

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/


Kimmo Huosionmaa

The machine, what has the same intellectual capacity with a human could be built in some laboratory in the world. The problem of creating a machine, what has the same intellectual capacity with humans is basically a very simple thing. Only thing, what is needed is enough microprocessors. When I wrote about the test, where the processes of the human brain were simulated with the supercomputer and one-second process simulation of human brains took 40 minutes, we must know that the reason for that is simple. The supercomputer had too few processors, and think yourself, that you should do the thing, where the human brains use 2,4 billion neurons by using 1,5 million neurons. That would take a very long time, and the problem with making the supercomputer, what has the same brain capacity with humans would just need very much more microprocessors and space, what this system needs is very huge.

And of course the budget would cause problems, but if somebody could by 2,5 billion Pentium processors, that thing could make possible to make the computer, what has the same intelligent level with humans. Here we see, why the physical computer is also an important thing. Another way to solve the problem is to connect several supercomputers together by using the internet, and then there would be enough microprocessors to make the base, what has the same level of intelligence with human brains. When we are thinking about programs of that machine, we would hope, that this thing would not have feelings.

The problem with extreme intelligent machines is, that we need to shut them down if there would be some problems. And if the computer would feel something, it can start to become the thing, that knows about its existence. This means that we would create the cybernetic organism, and if our programs would be too perfect, would it start to act like other organisms and defend itself. This is the need what guarantees the survivability for species. The ability to defend itself is extremely important for the species, because if it's helpless would other species destroy the entire population. And if the computer would have the ability and the need to defend itself, it would, in theory, become dangerous.

But these things are only at the theoretical level, but the computer, what has the same intelligence level with humans could be dangerous if it will start to control some robots. In all scenarios, those robots would not have own willing. And this makes them safe to use, and only thing, what operators must do, when the computer goes mad, is to cut electricity. That would turn off the computer. But there are many things, what is different with a man and computer. The computer cannot create anything new by itself. It cannot create own ideas and produce new things. It has no ability to feel ambition, and it doesn't have a need to rise in the hierarchy.

And the computer doesn't have a need to defend itself. So if the operator feels that the computer have the malfunction, the electricity could cut immediately, and the computer would turn off. This is the major thing also in robotics. If the robot would become useless, the electricity would cut off.  Those machines would be used only when the company needs the workers, and when they are useless, they can be cut off to wait for next order.

Or if the produced merchandise would be changed, the robots would need only next CAD pictures, and they can start to produce the next series of merchandise, and the computers would not need the salary, and they don't need the free time. Only thing, what they need is electricity. And they are always ready to work. This makes the employer independent from the workforce. Robots ever make strikes and nothing hurts them. They would do only the things, what the bosses would want, and they would not use their working days for anything else than just work.

40 silent minutes, what changed the world.

Picture I

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

When K-computer simulated human brains were the ordinary day. For that simulation has the group of scientists used many years, and there was nothing dramatic for that process. There were no flames outside of the laboratory and computer center. And during that simulation, nothing dramatic happened. But those seconds might be changed the world by the more influential way than any moon-flight ever changed. The system was the best in business, and it was located in Japan. The mission was to simulate the functions of the brains. The research team was composed of German and Japanese scientists, and it worked by using K-computer, what has 84 944 core processors for that simulation.

It took 40 minutes to simulate the one second of the human brain activity, and the scientists had got the world fastest supercomputer in use when this happened in 2013. The supercomputer was so-called K-computer and that was the fastest and the most powerful computer in that time. This was one of the worlds most remarkable seconds in history, and that was one of the most advanced steps in the research and investigation of the neuroscience. That thing has not seemed very dramatic, and nothing seemed to happen outside of those calculation units,  but there were spent millions of hours of work, millions of calculations have done, and millions of minutes were spent by taking the MEG pictures and collecting other data from the human nervous system.

The spending 40 minutes for one-second simulation doesn't maybe seem a very effective way to use computer time but in the future, that kind of simulation would make possible to create thinking machine". The computer what can learn things, and process the information, what it gets, and make conclusions, what is called thoughts by using that information. But there is far to the human brain capacity. Human brains have the capacity to think abstract things and this ability separates us from other species.

This is the problem with artificial intelligence. We know that feelings have a role in our thinking process, and if we would give feelings and ability to think abstract things to some computer, that thing can transform the thing that wants the power. Feelings and ability to think abstractive gives computers greed for power, and that might cause the situation, what is like from the "Terminator"-movies. The rebellion of the machines is one of the worst nightmares of artificial intelligence.

Sources

https://io9.gizmodo.com/this-computer-took-40-minutes-to-simulate-one-second-of-1043288954

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K_computer

Picture I

https://static.electronicsweekly.com/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2015/07/K-computer2.jpg

Thoughts about the movie "Sphere"

http://kimmontaidearvioita.blogspot.com/p/thoughts-about-movie-sphere.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

"Sphere" is one of the most interesting SciFi-movies, what I have ever seen, and it is the tale of the thing, what comes from tomorrow, and makes all wishes to become true. This is the very good tale to make the nice little movie, but there is one other explanation, what could make those fictional cases, what happened in that movie. In the movie, those scientists face their worst nightmares, and near the end, they rise from the bottom of the sea to empty ship, where they wish that the mysterious "sphere" would leave the Earth.


This movie could also tell about government test, where those scientists would be connected with together by using EEG-machines, and the computer would deliver their thoughts to every member of the team by using brain core stimulation. This kind of fictional test would be made for creating the system, what is connecting human brains straight to computers. And one thing, what those computer specialists must make, is the filter, what cuts off the nightmares from that system.



So in this version, those scientists would be given anesthesia, and then their brains would be connected to the computers. If the system could not filter the fears, they would be delivered to every member of the team, and that would cause the ultimate Virtual Reality experience. If this kind of test would be done in the deep sea, it can be fully controlled. Every information, what is collected will travel thru the Navy, and nothing can be published without permission of the naval officers.


In this fictional test, those scientists can be put in the sleep in the midget submarine by using nitrous oxide, and they would ever be seen, that those people were in some kind of tests. So this kind of thoughts that movie brought in my mind. If we someday will put our brains straight connection with computers, we would make the ultimate computer, what can also create new things. The major problem with the computers is that they cannot make anything new, and they would not have any kind of imagination.

That's why computer's movements on the chessboard and other computer games are very well predictable, what is their biggest weakness. The human would win the computer in most computer games after a couple of training games because the gamer starts to remember the corners, where the opponent is coming. And this thing makes possible to win the computer, and play the game thru. In the same way, the gamer starts to remember the game areas in some action games, and this makes the person, who have tested those paintball tracks before very effective.

Technically we need only EEG-machine, decoder, and the electric shock equipment, what would make the brain core stimulation and allows two ways of communication between human and computer. And if we sometimes would make that machine, we can make the computer, what is so intelligent as we want. We can, in theory, connect even all mankind to supercomputers, but there would be many ethical and moral problems with that kind of advantage. Technology is the very interesting thing, and it would not always follow the moral or even the law.

This makes machines so terrible in the military purpose

Picture I

http://kimmontaidearvioita.blogspot.com/p/this-makes-machines-so-terrible-in.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

After this text is one short film, what crystallizes the reason, why robots are so terrifying military machines. What makes robots so fascinating soldiers, is that they follow always the orders. Robots would not think the same way as we do, and their thinking bases the linear programming. The term "linear programming" means that the robot would follow the program if there would not be interrupts. In some scenarios, the superpowers would start together and then they would send the robot spacecraft to the far away beyond the Kuiper belt. Those robot spacecraft missions would make the attack against the enemy by using some "doomsday" weapon, in the case, where the own side would be destroyed.


This scenario is straight from the hypothesis, that there would be patrolling the robot submarines at the sea, what are ready to shoot their missiles if they get orders to use their nuclear missiles or the signal to command base would be cut. This scenario is very terrifying because nobody hasn't thought the scene, where the communication between the base and robot vehicle would be cut by reason of technical problems in the probe. In this scenario, the central computer of the probe would start the attack against the predicted enemy.


Even the conflict has been ended, those robot drones continue their mission, and that makes them so terrifying weapon. Those drones would send to Kuiper belt, and then they would be in there for waiting orders, and there would not be corrosion in that distance from the Sun. Then the "everything Ok" signal would be cut, and the probe will start to operate. When we are thinking about the techniques, what those fictional probes I hope,  would be used, could be very terrifying and advanced.


They might be equipped with Von Neumann-factories, what can build the repair parts for the probe, and the same factories would be used to make ammunition for the rail guns of that machine. But in the worst scenario those probes could make copies of themselves, and even we have sent one of those intelligent probes to Universum, we might face the situation, where there would be thousands of those military probes. I hope that this writing is only fiction, and this program is only in my head.


But who knows, what military leaders in the Moscow and Washington think? This kind of drones would be the replacer for nuclear missiles, but if they would equip with rail guns, what would accelerate the speed of ammunition near the speed of light, could those systems destroy even the planet. The kinetic energy in those high power railguns would be so devastating, that the Earth will face same fate with planet Mars. And that's why this kind of technology will be devastating in the wrong hands.

The film I mentioned

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjJmTeBSEzU 

Picture I

https://img.purch.com/w/660/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5zcGFjZS5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2kvMDAwLzAwOS84MTgvb3JpZ2luYWwvbmFzYS1kZWVwLXNwYWNlLXZlaGljbGUtbXBjdi1hcnQuanBn

Writing about selective delivering of information

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Have you ever hear term "grey project"? This term means that in some aircraft or some other project the information, what is given is selective, and in those cases the project itself is public. But many important things in it would be hidden from the public. Almost all drone projects are that kind of military projects. The robot itself is seen in the pictures, but the materials, computer programs and electronic components of this drone have kept classified.


Also, important parts of the drones or aircraft motors are kept in secret.  And if somebody makes copies of that aircraft, this actor doesn't actually make anything about it. If those systems are made by using the wrong components,  the aircraft or other equipment would be destroyed immediately, when it goes to the battlefield. Many of space probes are actually so-called "grey projects". The probes like Mars-cars or planet orbiting probes are very public, and we can see the pictures, what those systems might send to Earth.


But the computer programs and electronic equipment of that system are not public. In those projects are tested the autonomous robots, what can be operated in distant space, but at the same time, those same computer programs would be used to control battlefield robots. When the robot takes the sample of some Martian rock, by using laser-spectrometer, we forget that the same system can shoot the tank or another vehicle by using automatized weapon system. This kind of things is sometimes forgotten when some persons write about robots. When we are talking about robots, we must remember, that this thing is similar than Holt-caterpillar in 1915.


This system was created for earthmoving but in the World War one some British engineers installed machine guns in that vehicle, and this transformed those tractors as the device, what is known as the main battle tank. Those Mark I (Female) machine gun tanks took part in the battle of Somme in 15. September. 1916, and that show, how the same product can be used as the civil workhorse and in the war. That tank needed, of course, little bit advantages, before it came to the "king of the battlefield". But the first steps are always difficult.


And sometimes even them would let be undone before something bad would happen. The tanks were invented to save lives of British troops. But in the Second World War the same equipment the same equipment caused terrible losses for allies, in the hands of the enemy. And this is the sad thing. This is the reality in technology. Same products can do in war and peace. But we sometimes forget that every technical part of the world are aggregate and if the producer doesn't get all parts in it, would that equipment be the very big disappointment for everybody.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanks_in_World_War_I

https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassini-Huygens

https://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/predator-uav/

https://pimeakronikka.blogspot.fi/

How can the mobile telephone be used as 3D-modelling?

(Picture 1)

https://www.instagram.com/p/BfbSDw5FIdC/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

How can the mobile telephone be used as 3D-modelling? The answer to that question is simple. This thing uses the same device, what would focus lens of its camera. It also connects the data from the camera of that telephone. So this makes those mobile telephones very sophisticated tools for modeling. The problem of those scanners is that the mobile telephone must be absolutely stable, or the modeling would be failed.


But this can be solved by using selfie-stick, what is installed on the table or stable platform, and if the hands of the stable enough, the scanning can make by keeping the device in hand. But the fixing of this problem could be found from GPS. If this system would be sharp enough, the telephone could fix the errors, what shaking hands causes. In this solution, the GPS would map the place where the telephone is in the sharpness of only small part of the millimeter, and the computer would calculate the errors of the metering.


The system would take the original point, when scanning is beginning, and then it would fix the error what the shaking of hands might cause. This would be done by adding or subtracting the location in the real world of the phone, from the values of the pure ring. This would make the scanning more easier. This little program can revolutionize the CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) -technology.  Now any firm can buy this kind of equipment and use it as making 3D-models for CAD programs and 3D printers.


In this system, the computer in the mobile telephone transmits the distance between the target and telephone by using sonar. Sonar is almost as effective scanning tool as a laser, but the sound travels in the air much slower than air.


The optics of the mobile telephone would focus using Sonar and the situation where the user notices it is when this person wants to take a picture what portraits horizon. In this case, the system of the camera cannot get an echo from the surface, and the optics of camera cannot focus the image.

I have read some articles that same radars what are used in traffic light as traffic calculation sensors could be mounted to RPV-helicopters. Those helicopters can be used to make 3D-models of entire building areas. They use oblique scanning, what is connected to GPS and computing platforms to make 3D models of buildings. The computers would make 3D pictures by those pictures, what this device sends to computers.

Sources:

Picture 1

https://www.instagram.com/p/BfbSDw5FIdC/

https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/how-can-mobile-telephone-be-used-as-3d.html

Again the thinking about opportunities and risks of artificial intelligence

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/again-thinking-about-opportunities-and.html

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/again-thinking-about-opportunities-and.html