Showing posts with label mitochondria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mitochondria. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 17, 2022

Zombie cells and HIV viruses are promoting aging.

 


"Senescent cells, or “zombie cells,” are unique in that they ultimately cease multiplying but do not die off as expected." (ScitechDaily.com/Age Accelerating “Zombie Cells” – A New Study Sheds Light on These Unique Cells)


The term zombie cell means a cell that self-destruction is disturbed. That thing causes an effect, where those cells cannot die as they should. Those over-aged cells might affect aging and early stages of cancer. The forming of the zombie cell can be connected to the mitochondria. 

Mitochondria are small organelles that are giving energy to the cells. Somewhere in history mitochondria were independent organisms. Mitochondria have their DNA that is separated from the cell's main DNA.  And they divide independently.  When a cell dies the mitochondria should stop the energy production. 

But somehow the mitochondria continue their work after the calculated time. When the cell dies, the nucleus sends a mark to mitochondria to shut themselves down. When energy production of the cell ends it dies.

The metabolism products of the mitochondria are the mark that the cell is living. And even if the cell itself sends the mark that it's going to die, mitochondria continue their work that denies the immune cell to destroy that zombie cell.

Zombie cells are causing cancer because their DNA can face more damage than regular cells. And because those cells cannot die causes that those cells form "daughter cells", which DNA is not acting as it should. 

And that thing causes cancer. But the zombie cells can increase the aging process. The reason for that might be in the immune system. When the cell is aging it sends chemical marks that tell its condition to immune cells. When the cell is advancing in a certain stage in its life, it sends the "stand by for eating me" to immune cells whose mission is to remove remnants of the dead cell. Then the cell sends its final mark and the immune cell destroys it. 

That "stand by" mark tells that the core of the cell must turn thin. And the immune cells start to prepare for the destruction process. The purpose of that process is to deny the spread of programmed cell death. During that process, the antigens are affecting also the DNA by cutting its telomers. If the final mark of the death of the cells is not coming the immune cell continues its preparation process. 

And those antigens are starting to spread in the body. Those antigens are cutting the DNA in other cells. The thing that supports this theory is that HIV viruses are also increasing the speed of aging. The anti-HIV medicals are affecting the genetic material of the viruses. And also the immune system creates antibodies that affect the DNA and RNA molecule synthesis. 

Also, the virus itself copies itself to the DNA and that causes errors in the DNA structure. The HIV is the RNA-retrovirus. When the cell divides the RNA of the retrovirus can slip into the DNA. Because the cell makes a copy of the DNA through the RNA molecules. During that process, the cell copies the entire DNA to the daughter cell.

So the RNA molecules will travel above the DNA and transfer that code to the descendant cell. If there is the RNA of the HIV the copy process will be disturbed. That thing causes the descendant cell can have mutated cell organs. 

Because the DNA and RNA molecules are shorter, this means the base-pair order is disturbed or the DNA is damaged because of HIV that thing causes the aging of the cells to be faster than usual. And because the immune system and medicines must affect the DNA that thing causes damage to the DNA molecules all around the body.



https://scitechdaily.com/age-accelerating-zombie-cells-a-new-study-sheds-light-on-these-unique-cells/


https://scitechdaily.com/hiv-accelerates-aging-by-5-years/


Image: ) https://scitechdaily.com/age-accelerating-zombie-cells-a-new-study-sheds-light-on-these-unique-cells/

Saturday, August 13, 2022

"Modern Frankenstein" or "Modern Prometheus": necro-bots are a creepy sector in robotics.



1) Frankenstein's monster is one of the fictional examples of necro-bots. 

Researchers used dead spiders as robots. The necro-bots are the tool that can call "Modern Frankenstein. There is the possibility that the dead animal's or even human's muscles will return alive after death by injecting mitochondria into those cells. And then the system can control that robot by using electric nerve stimulation. 



Image 2:  "Electrodes touch a frog, and the legs twitch into the upward position" (Wikipedia, Luigi Galvani)

Necrobots means the use of dead organisms as robots. The idea of the "necro-robots" is not new. When Luigi Galvani (1737-1798) first time made dead frogs' feet move by using electric impulses the horror writers created the idea that an entire human could wake up after death. 

The most well-known tale about that thing was Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Frankenstein's monster was a description of the creature that Dr. Frankenstein created by using body parts and returning alive. Frankenstein's monster was a description of necro-bots. 


Image 3: Necro-bot spiders


There is an idea that when some animal or even human dies. The muscles of that creature can wake back alive by transferring mitochondria in those tissues. The methodology that is used would be similar to what Yale researchers used when they returned pig cells alive after death. And the neuro-implanted microchips would control that creature. 

The thing is that this kind of experiment is not very public there is stuff that is telling that dead spiders are turned into robots. The ability to use dead animals like spiders or insects as robots is interesting but at the same time creepy. 

The ability to return life to tissues means that also other animals than dead spiders can turn into necro-bots and that thing makes sure that the creature can make its mission. Even if the creature is dead. It can continue its mission. So that is the modern Frankenstein the creature that continues even after its death. 


https://www.sciencealert.com/necrobotics-the-creepy-field-of-science-that-is-using-dead-spiders-as-robots


https://scitechdaily.com/cheating-death-yale-scientists-restore-cell-organ-function-in-pigs-after-death/amp/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Galvani


Image 1: Pinterest


Image 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Galvani


Image 3: https://www.sciencealert.com/necrobotics-the-creepy-field-of-science-that-is-using-dead-spiders-as-robots


https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Friday, December 24, 2021

Could atomic copper and iron in brains cause the Altzheimer?

 Could atomic copper and iron in brains cause the Altzheimer?


Researchers are found atomic iron and copper in the brains of Alzheimer's patients. In an electrolytic environment, the iron and copper nanoparticles form electricity. When we are talking about the things that are causing Altzheimer's disease there can be many things that are destroying myelin cells. 

In some cases, the plaque that is created by caries bacteria can simply cover the outer layer of the myelin cells. Or it can close the ion pumps of the cells. And that thing can deny the nutrient from the cells. In the cases that there is galvanic pair inside the living cells. Electricity that thing creates can burn the cell. The electrolysis that this thing creates can disturb the electrolytic balance in those cells. 

That thing can be one of the answers to the question of what causes this terrifying memory illness? The reason why Alzheimer's patient loses memory is that the axons of the neurons are lost their myelin tube. And that destroys brains. 

There is observed plaque between the synopsis of the neurons. The source for that plaque is mentioned the caries bacteria. If caries bacteria are released in the blood it can create plaque between the synopsis that are the holes between neurons. Because there is plaque the neurotransmitter doesn't travel through that hole. The plaque is acting as an insulator. But what causes the situation where the bacteria can put plaque between neurons?

And the answer could be in those copper and iron atoms that are formed in the neurons. And they are transferred to the myelin cells when they are trying to remove the harmful nanoparticles. 

Those nanoparticles are acting like the small battery in the cell. And that thing has a disturbing effect on the electrolytic liquids and especially on ion pumps of the cells. Sometimes those nanoparticles can simply burn cells or their mitochondria. 

Those elements are forming galvanic pairs in the cells. And they are creating electricity.  That electricity cause a situation that enzymes are not working right in the cells. And if that situation continues too long.  The electricity that those elements are creating effects also to ion pumps of the cells. 

Maybe those iron and copper bites are traveling in the ion pumps of the myelin cells. And that thing destroys those cells. The thing is that the destruction of myelin is causing Alzheimer's disease. 


https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-alzheimers

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abf6707


What was before the Big Bang (Part II)

 What was before the Big Bang. (Part II) "Our universe could be the mirror image of an antimatter universe extending backwards in time....