Showing posts with label quantum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label quantum. Show all posts

Friday, August 15, 2025

Happy 100-year birthday, quantum mechanics.

 Happy 100-year birthday, quantum mechanics. 


The GIF above this text introduces field interaction. When the outside field pushes the inner field, the inner field’s or structures' size will turn smaller. Until the pressure or energy level in it can break that process. Or the pressure or energy level turns so high that it can resist the outside field. 

It’s 100 years of quantum mechanics. In 1925, young scientists named Werner Heisenberg went to Helgoland Island and developed the concept of quantum mechanics. In Helgoland, he realized that all things in the universe are in interaction. There, that person realized that the sky is blue because some kind of particles hit it.

And then that thing caused shockwaves that we see as blue light. The blue light is so-called Cherenkov radiation. That radiation forms when a particle that travels speed of light hits the atmosphere. Those particles must slow their speed because the speed of light is lower in the atmosphere than outside the atmosphere. 

When a particle slows its speed, it must transfer its kinetic energy into its environment. When a particle hits the atmosphere. It sends a shockwave. The shockwave that we see as a photon is the thing that slows the particle's speed. When we think that the universe and all other systems are growing entropy, that means. We see that chaos is increasing in the system. But then we must wake up and make one decision. 

If the system is limited, any phenomena in it cannot be unlimited. And then we can see that entropy is not literally “chaos”. It's the thing that might look like chaos. But there can be repeating structures. Like in fractals. If researchers can someday find the order in the system’s entropy, they can calculate changes in its shape backward. And if those calculations are made right, they can uncover the shape of the original system. 

That makes this type of thing interesting. When a particle travels through the universe, it collects information from its environment. That information is on the particle like plague. And the problem is that. We cannot touch the particle. But if we could see the shape of the information that forms hills and potholes on the particle’s shell. If researchers know the route and entire systems. If the particle passes, it makes it possible to reorder that information. The problem is that near all stars, molecular nebulae, X- and gamma-ray bursts, and all other things involve quantum systems. 

The quantum fields in those systems are unique. And that makes this model theoretical. But if researchers know everything about the  particle’s route. They could restore information and see what things look like in that particle’s route. If that kind of thing is possible. That makes the quantum network possible. Data travels in a quantum network connected to particles. And if researchers can protect the data and calculate it back in the form. Where information was at the beginning of the particle’s journey. It allows sending bottle-post where information is stored in electrons. 

The ability to remove entropy. Makes it possible to see distant objects. And it can also allow researchers to transport information from the past to the future. Or from the future to the past. The black hole is the thing that can transport information from the future to the past. But the problem is that the entropy at the edge of the event horizon turns information into a mess that nobody understands. 

That entropy is like a series of whirls that mix information into a form. That makes no sense. But if researchers know how that border behaves and what kind of whirls there are. That allows them to re-order that information. That requires complete knowledge of the systems. And how those things behave in interaction. 


Friday, June 27, 2025

Mathematics, geometry, and quantum.


In the image in this text is an image of lupine and image of a quantum experiment there is tested Landrauer's principle. “Landauer's principle is a physical principle pertaining to a lower theoretical limit of energy consumption of computation. It holds that an irreversible change in information stored in a computer, such as merging two computational paths, dissipates a minimum amount of heat to its surroundings. It is hypothesized that energy consumption below this lower bound would require the development of reversible computing. The principle was first proposed by Rolf Landauer in 1961.” (Wikipedia, Landauer's principle)

Both the flower and those quantum fields form the tower. And the remarkable thing is that those quantum fields form a similar structure as a series of coils that send radiation from their sides. That kind of quantum tower can send information to the receiving coils or layers if they are against each other. Same way a radio antenna transmits information from the points where the Hall effect forms the plate-shaped expansion into the electromagnetic (quantum) field between atoms. 



"Quantum magnetometers are breaking barriers in magnetic sensing — but are they really quantum? A new study digs into how far these devices can go and what defines their quantum nature. Credit: SciTechDaily.com"(ScitechDaily, Quantum Sensors That Hear Magnetic Whispers – And Push Physics to Its Limit). Those sensors could form a tower that can scan quite a large area. 

Quantum magnetometers can detect incredibly small changes in magnetic fields by tapping into the strange and powerful features of quantum physics. These devices rely on the discrete nature and coherence of quantum particles—behaviors that give them a major edge over classical sensors. But how far can their sensitivity go? And what actually makes a magnetometer “quantum?” (ScitechDaily, Quantum Sensors That Hear Magnetic Whispers – And Push Physics to Its Limit)

Those fields form when an electromagnetic wave travels between atoms.  When that wave hits an atom's quantum field it causes a wave. That wave or resistance makes it possible that the system can press information into the sides of the antenna.  When we think about those Hall fields and those flowers, we can imagine a situation where those flowers could send chemical signals from their flowers to another flower. That thing is not proven. But the lupine flowers can act as models for directed radio transmitters that send coherent radio signals to the receiver. 

The second image introduces the model of the quantum fields around quantum sensors. Those quantum fields allow those sensors to sense things that were unable to detect before. When we think about things like quantum computers, erasing information is also important. If we can trap wave movement into the bubble, we can erase that information by pressing wave movement into a straight position. 

We can see that the same forms repeat in nature. The image from the Landrauer’s principle has a similar form with flowering plants. And that causes an interesting question. Can we someday calculate things like quantum fields' form in situations where some high-power energy impulse hits them. If we think that the quantum tower is similar in all sizes of quantum systems, we can make the new types of quantum systems that are more sensitive than ever before.  

There is a possibility that the quantum sensor looks like the quantum tower where the electrons or photons hover between objects and those quantum fields. When we make superposition and entanglement we must know everything from the system. We must predict things like FRBs and other changes in the power of electromagnetic fields. 


https://phys.org/news/2025-06-approach-probing-landauer-principle-quantum.html


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-sensors-that-hear-magnetic-whispers-and-push-physics-to-its-limit/


https://scitechdaily.com/the-quantum-price-of-forgetting-scientists-finally-measure-the-energy-cost-of-deleting-information/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect






Sunday, June 1, 2025

How hard is it to prove quantum gravity?


"In a dramatic twist on classical physics, scientists have cooled a mirror to near absolute zero with lasers to see if gravity might be quantum. This breakthrough could reshape how we understand the universe. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, MIT’s Chilling Experiment That Could Prove Gravity Is Quantum)

Quantum gravity: mass, density, and weight form gravity. And every single particle has a quantum field. The gravity is the interaction with quantum dots and the gravity center is the collection of those quantum dots. The quantum dot forms when a spinning particle binds quantum fields from around it into the particle's structure. The outcoming field denies the destruction of the particle by pressing it together. 

The spin of the particle is normally 1/2. Which means. When the particle turns its direction, it stops and releases energy. When the spin direction turns, the particle simply pushes quantum fields away from it. In that case, a particle binds energy, but that time is so short that energy cannot turn a particle into a black hole. 

If we want to turn particles into black holes. We must impact energy in it. When a particle binds energy from around it, it forms a gravity pothole. When that pothole turns deeper that pothole-particle combination pulls energy from larger and larger areas. 

The quantum gravity theory can be proven or disproven. But the idea in the quantum gravitational model is that. Every single particle in the universe has a gravity field. Quantum gravity means that all nuclear fundamental interactions have the "domination limit". There is a certain mass, size, or density of the objects. The object's size determines which of the fundamental interactions turn dominating. 

Dominating interaction between quarks and gluons is strong interaction or strong force. Dominating interaction between hadrons is a weak nuclear interaction. The dominating interaction between an atom's nucleus and electrons is the electromagnetic interaction. That makes the quantum gravity model hard to prove. The gravity wave is so weak at the quantum level that it's almost impossible to detect. Other interactions cover that effect below them. 

Dominating interaction makes atoms stay in the form. And it determines the position where subatomic particles are. Gravitational interaction affects long distances and only between large objects. Or, if we follow the recent text, we can say that gravitation forms in the entirety there are multiple gravitational centers. Or, every gravitational center involves multiple gravitational centers. 


Dark matter and quantum gravity model. 


And then we can introduce an interesting model of dark matter. Dark matter can be material that spins too fast. That spin makes them bind quantum fields inside their structures faster than they should. So, when quantum fields travel in those particles those fields pull them closer together. 

That explains why compact dwarf galaxies' stars are too close to each other. When some outside effect pulls dark matter halo out from the dwarf galaxies that causes the effect that the outside energy tries to fill those points. And that pulls stars closer to each other. When some outside gravity field pulls dark matter halo from away from the dwarf galaxy. That can turn those quantum shadows stretch. That thing makes quantum fields move to those positions that that movement releases. 

Another interesting model is that the WIMP (Weakly interacting massive particle) can be the situation that the other particle will go in some particle. That means we cannot see that other particle because the other particle covers it. So, if we think that the hypothetical graviton is that particle that gives mass to all other particles the graviton curves the quantum field or superstrings that form the whisk-shaped structure or bubble around that graviton. In some models, the graviton is the small, quantum-size black hole. 

The standard model is very functional until we face gravitation. Gravitation has no repelling effect and that makes it interesting. There are theoretical models about things like antigravity but they are not proven. 

There are models that gravity can be a mixture of other three fundamental forces, strong. And weak nuclear forces and electromagnetism. There is also a model that the spinning movement of the particles binds quantum fields to them. So when particles turn wave movement into kinetic energy. They just harness energy from around them and bind that energy to their structure. 

And then to the quantum gravity model. The idea is that all particles are quantum spots (or balls) that bind quantum fields around them. That means all gravity centers are collections of quantum dots. So, those quantum dots form all gravitational centers in the universe. The thing that forms the black holes are the internal quantum dots. 

The quantum field is like a canvas that travels through and between those quantum dots. The size of the holes, or the distance of those quantum dots determines how strong those quantum fields can be. The thing is that quantum gravity means that mass, weight, and density are things that determine the particle's gravity field. 


https://scitechdaily.com/mits-chilling-experiment-that-could-prove-gravity-is-quantum/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle


Thursday, May 22, 2025

String theory and mysterious structures in the universe.

 



There is no confirmation of the superstrings. In Superstring theory. Those superstrings are channels through space and time. So they are also wormholes if they exist. They are hollow energy tunnels where the wave movement can travel. And the thing that supports this theory is the cosmic web. Or, cosmic neural web. The largest megastructure in the universe. There is the possibility that the material is packed on those hypothetical superstrings that are "cold". 

In that (super)string theory. Dark matter and dark energy have the same origin. The dark matter is an extremely low-energy particle. Dark energy is like a flash that forms when something pumps energy into the hypothetical dark matter particle, called a weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP. There is the possibility that the WIMP is like a donut. And if the superstring travels through that particle very fast it acts like a thermal pump. That superstring takes energy out from the particle focusing it into the middle of it.

Because. The energy travels out from the particle from the middle of it. That makes it impossible to see those particles from its sides. Theoretically it is possible that a spinning particle makes an energy channel that pulls a superstring through that particle. 

Or if the particle is like a pearl necklace around the superstring, fast energy flow through that string makes the particle invisible, because it pulls energy away from its structure. The energy that travels through the particle acts like a thermal pump. 

The reason for that is the energy that flows in those structures. That energy acts like a thermal pump. The thing that makes energy move in those tubes is the universe's expansion. If the energy that travels through that tube flows fast enough, that energy can keep the superstring open and in its form. 

The string theory goes like this. All energy fields and materials in the universe are formed of tiny parts called superstrings. The superstring is the serpentine-shaped structure in the energy field. So, superstring is the energy field that the quantum- or electromagnetic low pressure keeps in its form. The thin energy field will stay like a paper roll around the energy vacuum or lower energy level field. 

That means the superstring, the tiniest part of the material, looks a little bit like a cardboard roll. The outside energy stabilizes that structure around the energy vacuum or lower-energy level field. Superstring size can be very large, and there is a theory that the superstring can be larger than the universe. And the smallest of them are far smaller than photons. So superstrings are a medium between material and wave movement. 


So, how do superstrings turn into a photon? 


When a superstring hits an energy field or conducts energy into that field. That forms similar waves as stone makes when it drops into the water. That wave is the photon. When the superstring travels through that donut-shaped standing wave it transfers energy in it. And also the superstring acts like a thermal pump. The photon, or ring-shaped energy field forms around that string. The photon itself cannot break the superstring's shell. When a superstring travels in the electromagnetic field it pushes that field away. That forms the pothole around that superstring. If that pothole is large enough it can pull particles in it. Or outside energy can push particles into that hole. 

When that superstring drills itself into the energy field. That continues as long as the energy level in the superstring is higher than the field around it. The energy in that string keeps the energy hole open. The universe is at least a 4-dimensional entirety. The time is one of the dimensions. The past is closer to the beginning of the universe, or the Big Bang. That means it is at a higher energy level than the future. So if there is a tunnel that doesn't allow energy interaction between inside energy or wave movement that travels in it. 

And the outside energy means the inside wave movement cannot release its energy. That means that this kind of string or tube can make a shortcut through time called a wormhole. But the wormhole requires that the energy flow inside it is strong enough that it cannot press that tube together. That means the long wormhole can stay open more easily than the short wormhole. 

The superstring travels in the hole and makes it deeper because the energy level in its nose is higher than the field around it. But it's lower than the energy level at the back of that string. The higher energy level at the back of the superstring pushes that string into the pothole. 

The thing that makes the particle fall into the pothole is the superstring's structure. Particles are like pearls in the neckless around the superstrings. When the superstring travels in that pothole the waves in that string or thin energy field move particles with it. 


When a particle and superstring start to travel in the deep energy pothole, energy travels from the slopes of that energy or gravitational pothole to the superstring. 


The energy also starts to flow in that gravitational pothole slope to the bottom of it. The energy level in the particle can rise only if the superstring that travels through it does not travel too fast. If that superstring moves energy out from a particle too fast, it cannot reach a high enough energy level that it can reach the gravitational pothole's edge. 

Superstrings can be very long. They can transport wave movement through them. That energy flow makes superstrings cold. And that makes it hard to see them. When energy strings travel through those superstrings they move energy away from the superstring's shell. The master-emission also acts with energy that travels in the superstring. The outcoming energy pushes those strings almost straight. The thing that makes the superstring leak is the expansion of the universe. The superstring is the wormhole that transports information from the past to the future. 


Superstrings and dark matter and dark energy. 


The theoretical graviton particle is the elementary particle that transmits gravitational waves. We know that gravitation has a wave shape. But why that hypothetical graviton will not be visible in sensors? There is a model that. Graviton is a donut-shaped structure. The energy field or superstring travels through that donut-shaped structure and that string transports energy out from that ring. 

Because that superstring transports energy out from that structure from the middle of it, that makes energy travel in the middle of those structures. And if no energy can reflect from that structure it makes it invisible. If the superstring touches the shell it sends an energy wave through that structure. Similar way wire that moves through the frame sends sound if it touches its frame. 


So the dark energy could form when the dark matter "flashes". If that hypothetical WIMP is a donut-shaped structure. That dark energy can form when the superstring hits it. 


We can say that the origin of the unknown wave movement is always in unknown structures. When the superstring touches the ring-shaped wave that we call a photon it sends wave movement. And then we can start to think about the hypothetical weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP that particle can have a very low energy level. The question is if WIMP is so low low-energy particle that it cannot send reflection. Where that particle puts its energy. 

So if the superstring forms photons around it, it's possible. It can also turn other particles invisible. When a superstring travels through some particle it can move energy out from it. If that happens fast enough, the particle cannot send reflection from its shell, because the superstring transports energy out from the particle very fast. So there particle's shell has no time to send reflection. If particles can pull superstrings over them. Those particles turn also invisible. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_gravity


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(physics)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstring_theory


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle


Monday, May 12, 2025

Gravity waves are new tools for observers.



Gravity waves and their shape are interesting. The gravitational model goes like this. The fast-spinning object binds energy into itself in the form of the kinetic energy. During that process, the particle rolls energy fields around it. That form looks like an onion. Those fields might look like solid structures but because four fundamental interactions have different wavelengths those layers have space or energy ditches between them. 

The black hole and other gravity centers roll those spaces around them. And if outcoming energy and material flow ends the black hole vaporizes. Or it releases energy. In that process, the black hole's energy field's outer layer jumps back. That forms space between those energy layers inside the event horizon. That releases superstrings that are thin energy fields into those holes. The incoming superstring has a higher energy load than the outer energy field. And that energy starts to push those energy layers away. 

So gravity can pull objects straight with energy fields that roll into them. That energy that a black hole binds is like a river that pulls all objects inside a black hole. But there is also the possibility that gravitational waves can also pull objects to the gravitational center. The fact about black holes is that those things are not the most typical gravity centers in the universe. Black holes are the most extreme gravitational effects. However, the most typical gravitational centers are not so extreme. They are very weak gravitational objects. 

The most typical gravity centers are atoms and molecules. And the most typical elements are the most typical gravitational centers. Those most typical elements are electrons or some particles with mass.  The model is that all particles have also gravitational fields. That is called quantum gravitation. 

The question is are quantum and normal gravitation the same thing? There is a model that gravity centers are formed of one or more quantum gravitational dots. The mass of the neutrino is so low. Because its spin is very slow. The false vacuum model explains the mass of particles that there is a false vacuum inside it. So photon has no mass because there is no false vacuum inside it. That means a photon can turn flat, but it cannot form a false vacuum inside it. That means the photon cannot turn flat. When a particle slows it must release its energy to somewhere. When a particle turns flat it starts to deliver more energy to the space that is opposite to the particle's moving direction. 

How the gravitation can turn opposite? If a gravity wave is an energy ditch that travels around the universe. The answer is this: something must fill the gravity wave. Or something must form an energy field in the gravity wave that turns its energy level higher than the environment. That thing can be the impacting superstrings that form the quantum electric arc or quantum pressure wave that turns the energy level in the gravity wave higher than the environment. 

Gravity can be a field interaction where the particle in the middle of the field binds the field into the kinetic energy. When a particle's spin slows that thing delivers energy. And in the case of the black hole that energy is gravitational wave. But why that wave doesn't push objects back? The idea is that the gravitational wave is like a ditch that travels in the energy field. The energy ditch bottom is at a lower level. If it's closer to the gravity center. 

And then can cause an effect that the decreasing depth of those waves just makes objects fall to the gravity center. Or the shape of those energy waves can be like a false vacuum model. That means there is a step or small pothole before the energy minimum. And together with vacuum and false vacuum, or false energy minimum and energy minimum can together form the case where the energy hill is lower than the bottoms of those energy ditches together. So what does that thing mean? 

There was one strange model that in the Big Bang gravity turned opposite. How can this be possible? There is a model that the superstrings form all material there is the possibility that gravity turns the opposite. The idea is that some of those superstrings can fall into those gravity, or energy ditches. In that case, those impacting superstrings form the thing, that looks like an electric arc. 

That effect can fill the gravity wave or energy ditch. In that case the gravitational wave can: 


A) Fill


B) Face the faith that we call false-vacuum decay. 


If the false vacuum happens in that energy ditch or gravity wave that wave turns into a series of the lower, or less deep gravity waves. The false vacuum decay can turn those gravity waves so low that they cannot affect the object. The thing is that that impact must only raise the energy level in the gravity waves higher than the environment. There is the possibility that this effect happens in black holes. Without depending on the existence of singularities and how gravity interacts the black hole pulls fields inside it. The problem is that there a small holes or ditches in that structure, that look like onions. 

There is a possibility that wave movement or superstring can fall to those small ditches or holes. That can cause a situation in which this string or thin energy field conducts energy straight to the outer shell. Or the inner energy shell delivers the superstring that impacts with another superstring. And anyway, if the superstring falls to an energy ditch between those layers it delivers energy. That can cause a situation in which the energy ditch fills and sends energy impulses against that structure. 

There are also other effects. That can turn the gravity wave opposite. When wave movement falls into a gravity wave it's like water that falls into the gutter. There is the possibility that in gravity wave is the superstring. When an energy wave hits that thing it can decay and that causes an effect that energy comes out from the gravity wave. Or when energy falls to the gravity wave it pushes energy that is locked in that wave up. And that causes the splatter when the energy level in the gravity wave rises over the edge of that energy ditch. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/starts-with-a-bang-podcast-117-gravitational-waves-and-the-universe/

Sunday, March 23, 2025

New supermaterials are game-changers.



"A section of the atomic structure of a cadmium selenide nanoparticle (left) with an incorporated foreign mercury atom; and an artistic representation of a highly magnified nanoplatelet with mercury defects at its active corners (right). Credit: B. Schröder/HZDR" (ScitechDaily, What Happens When You Swap Atoms? A Nanotech Revolution Begins)

Nanotechnology is the game changer. An ability to swap atoms precisely in the structure opens new tools for material technology and medical systems. Intelligent proteins that store their movement series and then make those movements backward make it possible to create nano-size robots that can go into individual cells. The knowledge of the weak force makes it possible to create things like materials that can repair themselves. The ability to connect memristors in the structure allows create of intelligent structures. 

The atom swapping and ability to affect the atom's ionization is useful in the layers like blades. 

That should remove things with very high accuracy. The idea is that the edge of the blade is made of ions. When the blade hits something electrons fall to fill those holes. 

And that makes the energy impulse to that edge. Nanotechnology requires the ability to create impressive things. 

Like nano-structures that conduct energy only in one direction. The idea is that the energy can move only one way if there are so-called energy stairs away from the energy hilltop. If the energy that travels from the hilltop is very powerful it transports those stading waves away.  But then energy must slide over those particles. If that does not happen that energy pulls those particles with it. 


"A new kind of memristor mimics how the brain learns by combining analog and digital behavior, offering a promising solution to the problem of AI “catastrophic forgetting.” (ScitechDaily, A new kind of memristor mimics how the brain learns by combining analog and digital behavior, offering a promising solution to the problem of AI “catastrophic forgetting".)

This makes it possible to connect computers and material structures to intelligent materials. And install data handling capacity into other materials.  

Supermaterials are things that can conduct impact energy out from structure very fast. If we think about saucer-shaped structures that edge is at a very low energy level and something hits the middle of that structure. That thing allows structure to conduct the energy out of it.

When we think about things like energy-absorbing materials there is the possibility to make materials that tie all energy in it's structures. But the next problem is that. If the energy level rises too high in the structure forms standing waves that push its particles away. And breaks the structure. If the system can remove or suck those standing waves away it will stand against almost all possible temperatures. 

The thing that destroys material is the standing wave that forms between its particles. The standing wave forms when material releases its energy. So the thing that destroys structure is not the heat or energy. The thing that destroys material is the end of the energy pump. When the energy pump ends particles in the structure release their extra energy. And that energy forms those fatal standing waves. But if the system can suck those standing waves out. That makes the structure stand. 

In some possible way to handle temperature is the thermal pump that transfers energy binder through the materials. The system can use things like airflow, electron flow, or laser beams that travel in the material. Those things will transport energy out from the material. 

It is also possible to create a structure that creates a standing wave or infrared wall that denies heat or IR radiation travel through that wall of coherent IR radiation. The long wires can move in and out of the material like a conveyor belt. It takes energy with it. And transports it to medium. 



"Artistic visualization of a crystalline rod made of the semimetal ZrTe5. There is a heat gradient from one end to the other. In its center, giant oscillations in its heat conduction are toggled by the magnetic field, which is generated by the electromagnet below. Credit: B. Schröder/HZDR" (ScitechDaily, A Quantum Metal Just Changed What We Know About Heat)

Schrodinger's cat state in the material makes it possible to create the nano-size diodes. In that state where the material is hot and cold at the same time energy travels in one direction. Those diodes can revolutionize the superconducting technology. 

The Schrödinger's state in material research. 

We can say that Schrödinger's state in material is that. That material is hot and cold at the same time. The heat travels to the cold part. That allows the material to stand against ultimate temperatures. We can describe Scrödinger's state in material by using a space probe as an example. If the space probe goes near the sun it melts because of the heat. But if the probe has a place where it can put that thermal energy. 

Theoretically, it can travel inside the Sun. The answer to the heat problem could be the extremely long wire that can transfer heat energy out from the probe. But there is another way to make the energy dump. That dump requires nano- or quantum balls that store energy inside them. So the system transforms thermal energy into kinetic energy. 

The new quantum materials are revolutionizing our way of understanding things like heat. The new types of quantum materials can create an energy flow that transports heat out of the system. That phenomenon is possible in the ultra-cold systems. But maybe that research brings us new products. 


https://scitechdaily.com/this-brain-inspired-memristor-could-finally-solve-ais-catastrophic-forgetting/


https://scitechdaily.com/a-quantum-metal-just-changed-what-we-know-about-heat/


 https://scitechdaily.com/weak-forces-super-materials-the-breakthrough-changing-material-science/


https://scitechdaily.com/what-happens-when-you-swap-atoms-a-nanotech-revolution-begins/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memristor

Friday, March 14, 2025

Can black holes be portals to other universes?



"A wormhole visualized as a two-dimensional surface. Route (a) is the shortest path through normal space between points 1 and 2; route (b) is a shorter path through a wormhole." (Wikipedia, Wormhole)

This is an interesting idea. That requires the existence of other universes. And proving that. Will prove multiverse existence. But before that, we can only make theories of black holes, white holes, and wormholes. 

The black hole is full of mysteries. The structure is pure gravity. And because escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. That means time should travel back in that structure. A black hole pulls material inside it. 

Then our knowledge of that thing ends, and we must start to make theories and mathematical models for that phenomenon that is more complicated than nobody knew. 

The extreme density. And extremely powerful gravity field makes the situation that even small differences between those distances affect that structure with enormous power. 

The information will never vanish. And the black hole pulls information inside it. The information exists but is it broken into pieces that will not turn back in one piece? The thing is that if the wormhole exists that structure can be the key to interstellar travel and maybe to dark matter and even dark energy. 

The wormhole or Einstein-Rose bridge forms when the black hole's ultimate dense material touches the fields or superstrings that travel through that structure at the point in spacetime when the black hole forms. The supernova pushes those particles and superstrings into a very dense form. And that very dense form called singularity takes the touch with those fields and then turns them into the rope- or tornado-shape structure. 

There is a theory that this wormhole takes energy and material out of the black hole. The idea is that the black hole's relativistic jet forms around the wormhole. The wormhole is the whirl, or internal whirl in the quantum fields. There is the possibility that the wormhole is an internal quantum whirl that explains its hypothetical abilities. 

So we can think that the wormhole and some of the black hole's abilities form in the whirl-shape structure that surrounds the channel. That energy, or quantum whirl interacts with its environment like a Tipler cylinder. That means the thing that goes in the wormhole goes to the time trip. 

The black hole is like a Tipler cylinder itself. That structure transports energy and information to the point, where black holes form. When we think about the hypothetical wormhole and its rope-shaped form where all energy tornadoes are separated that means this. When energy travels through the wormhole it is like a light cable and a series of optic fibers. 

When energy travels through those quantum tornadoes it raises energy levels in fields around it. That energy pushes those strings away from each other because when the energy level in the fields rises it pushes those fields in the middle of those strings. 

And that forms entropy. The other thing is that. Entropy is also formed when a black hole travels in time. When the universe expands that means black holes always turn smaller. And pulls smaller masses of information into it. That causes them to turn into energy. Or they send energy waves. 

The black hole loses all the time its mass. And that makes it look like a cone if we see that route in time. The mass of information that the structure gets decreases. That causes the point that pulls information into it to always turn smaller. So it's like a funnel that is upside down. That makes space and entropy in a black hole. And the black hole itself is the wormhole that transports information back in time. 


The question is this: does the wormhole have a coherent, or non-coherent structure? 


There is the possibility that the wormhole is like a rope. The structure that is is formed of millions or even billions of small strings. Those strings are the quantum tornadoes that close energy and time inside them. 

If the wormhole is multiple internal energy tornadoes. So can this kind of structure transmit information through them? That thing depends on harmony. The requirement that information can travel through those wormholes is that there is not too much entropy. If the distance between those energy tornadoes is too long, information is destroyed. 

If the speed of information is the same and information travels through those quantum tornadoes in the same direction. That allows this structure to transport information. And keep it in the same form.  But if the information travels in two directions that thing breaks the form of the information. 

The thing is that the wormhole is an interesting phenomenon. And our knowledge of black holes grows all the time. We know electromagnetic and acoustic wormholes. So why the ultimate gravitational wormhole cannot be possible?


 https://scitechdaily.com/could-black-holes-be-portals-to-a-new-universe-scientists-weigh-in/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipler_cylinder


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_hole


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole


https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Thursday, October 12, 2023

Demons and machines.

 Demons and machines. 


Computer hardware and quantum demons are the tools that make the next generation of hardware possible. 

Complicated code requires powerful systems. And the AI is useless without powerful computers. 

Jevon's paradox: the AI can use as much electricity as the entire state. The nanotechnical processors use 100X less energy than the regular microchips.  The problem with AI is that the system requires complicated code, where is used multiple programming languages and multiple layers. Complicated code requires a complicated and high-power microchip structure. That structure with billions of microchips requires powerful coolers. And all of those systems require lots of power. 

There is the possibility that also AI-based complicated malware can drive electricity out from the electric net on purpose. The AI just transfers electricity to the ground to keep the electric network low voltage. And that is one threat that the weaponized AI can cause itself. 



The superconducting nanotechnology requires new tools to handle components. 


The nanotechnical microchips can control small-size robots. And they can form larger entireties. Nano-size microchips can operate as the platform that drives the AI. The nano-size processors can operate in their entirety, or they can operate separately. The main problem with the nano-size microprocessors is temperature. Superconductivity is the thing that could solve the problem, but the problem with superconducting microchips is that the electricity can jump over those switches and gates. 

The AI-based operating system makes it possible to separate microprocessors from their entirety to operate with individual problems. Or the operating system can put those microchips operate as a virtual quantum computer with one solution. The problem with those nano-size microprocessors is that they require a new type of superconductivity and the ability to control that phenomenon. Things like Pine's demon can used to erase magnetism from the mass memories of those microchips. 


Pine's demon and superconductivity. 


Pine's demon is the electron wave that travels in the material. That thing means electron behavior that neutralizes the electron's electricity. In quantum mechanics, the demon is the thing that is invisible to the light. The Pine's demon is the wave that acts like a particle. And it makes objects non-electric. 

One possible solution that could use Pine's demon is nanotechnical solutions. Those solutions can use that phenomenon to remove electricity from extremely small components, but controlling that phenomenon is extremely difficult. This phenomenon is possible only in odd superconductors and very low temperatures. 


Pine's demon and stealth technology. 


Theoretically, Pine's demon is useful in the quantum stealth system. The radar's principle is that it loads extra energy to the target. Then the target removes that extra energy as a radio impulse.  The radar sends a radio signal to the target. Then, that electric load jumps back to the radar. 

Or if we are sharp, we must say that the first radar keeps breaking in its transmission. And in that moment the structure removes its extra energy as the radar echoes. Energy always travels to lower energy space. And if the energy level of the aircraft is lower than the environment. That thing means that it will not send an echo with that frequency until its energy level is higher than its environment. 

In that kind of system, the demon pulls the electric load into itself. And that thing makes it possible to deny the radar echo. But as I just wrote Pine's demon is hard to control and visible only in odd superconductors. 


https://www.quantamagazine.org/invisible-electron-demon-discovered-in-odd-superconductor-20231009/


https://scitechdaily.com/jevons-paradox-ai-could-use-as-much-electricity-as-entire-countries/


https://scitechdaily.com/ai-game-changer-nanoelectronic-devices-uses-100x-less-energy/


Thursday, September 21, 2023

The cosmic antimatter can be one thing behind dark energy.

  The cosmic antimatter can be one thing behind dark energy. 


There is a model that so-called sub-hadronic particles could be behind dark energy. Normally, people think that electrons and positrons form the particle-antiparticle pairs. But the fact is that almost every boson and fermion has anti-particle or mirror-particle pairs. 

One place where antimatter is are protons. Protons are much more than just two up, and one down quarks. Inside protons are numerous particles and antiparticles that are far smaller than electrons. Annihilation also happens between those other particle-antiparticle pairs. 

And that means electron-positron pairs are not only annihilating particles. The quark-anti-quark pairs can annihilate into a photon and wave movement. 



Can exotic annihilation like annihilation between gluons and anti-gluons explain dark energy? 


Same way. Gluons and anti-gluons or maybe neutrino-antineutrino can annihilate in, the same way as all other particle-antiparticle pairs. And maybe that thing could explain dark energy. The Schwinger effect forms the particle-antiparticle pairs. And if those particle-antiparticle pairs are too close to each other they annihilate. 

So if quasars send radiation beams that are turning into particle-antiparticle pairs that are not electron-positron pairs that thing could explain dark energy or some part of it. This annihilation where other particles than positrons and electrons annihilate can called exotic annihilation. One example of that kind of annihilation would be a case, where gluon-anti-gluon pairs annihilate. 


The quasars and other high-energy objects like pulsars can explain cosmic antimatter.


When quasars or some other high-energy objects send their radiation and particle beams some part of that material can turn into dark matter. Quasars are objects that form around black holes. When those objects send extremely high-energy radiation. That radiation can cause a situation. That is the point where the energy beam forms a point where there is no electromagnetism or quantum fields. The high energy radiation pushes quantum fields from around it. 

A similar thing can happen between energy beams of pulsars. If the pulsar cycle is high enough. That causes a situation where quantum fields have no time to fill that hole. And that forms the WARP channel in the track of that energy beam. When that energy beam hits the matter in the Milky Way that thing can cause a situation where the punch turns the particle's spin opposite. And that forms antimatter. 

And when that energy beam is left from the black hole it travels a short time in WARP-bubble. When those particles are traveling in a warp bubble suddenly they impact with electromagnetic fields and that impact causes a situation where those particle's spin turns opposite. That is the thing that forms antimatter. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/pulsars-dark-matter-milky-way-antimatter/


https://neutrinos.fnal.gov/types/antineutrinos/


https://www.techexplorist.com/proton-complicated-expected-think-scientists/38011/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annihilation


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiparticle


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_chromodynamics


Wednesday, September 6, 2023

Negative thinking and computing.

 Negative thinking and computing. 


Vectors and inverse matrixes are ultimate combinations. 


When engineers are thinking about problems, they should think through a problem. The idea is similar to vector calculations in mathematics. The idea is the opposite of the regular way, where people try to go from point A to point B by following the shortest route. 

A typical vectorial way to think about things is this: the teacher wants to walk from the house's door to the car across the yard, and during that journey teacher will get a snow shower from the warehouse. The idea is that we can go from point A to point B through point C. The journey is longer but it's still a journey from point A to point B. 

In data security, the vector model means that the sender system can send the cipher key into different routes or at different times for receivers. The idea is that once a day the server system sends the list of decryption algorithms to receivers. Then before the message the server sends code to the receiver which decryption keys it must use in the message. 

The receiver can get that number in physical form. The number of active optical fibers in the light cable can tell what decryption key the receiver must use. The quantum system can also use forms which means optical fibers must form certain images so that the receiver can find the right decryption key. 



So why don't we think "what something is not"? 


Negative thinking in computing means that the system thinks "What object is not"? Positive thinking means that the system simply thinks. That the "object is". 

The ability to eliminate impossible things is a key element in the AI. But sometimes people do not think. They should also ask, "Why something is impossible"? Is the thing that makes something impossible only that nobody has tried or has written about that before? Or is something impossible because nobody invests money in it? 

The negative way to close and handle problems helps to find weaknesses in models. And also find new corners and new dimensions from the object. A negative way to close problems helps to find new ways to handle them. '


Above: Inverse Matrix (QuantaMagazine/Alan Turing and the Power of Negative Thinking)


Inverse matrix and cryptology. 


Alan Turing's idea of negative thinking is the opposite or inverse matrix. The inverse matrix is the tool that helps to calculate formulas and calculations backward. This thing helps in error handling. The inverse matrix is the tool that also decrypts information. In the encryption process, the cipher key will count binary numbers to encrypt the ASCII code. And that thing makes computers unable to open the message without a decryption key. In the decryption process receiving system calculates those encyption calculations backward. 

These encryption systems are necessary for things like GSM (5G,6G...) type of communication. The idea is that devices open only data packets that senders marked by a certain number series. That allows to send information into multiple systems at the same time by using the same frequency. 

The inverse matrix is one tool that cryptologists use when they try to break computerized codes. So they try to get the decryption algorithms in their hands. An inverse matrix is simple to model in binary systems. 


Matrix

11110001110011...

Inverse matrix

00001110001100...


So as you see, zeros and ones have just changed their place. And this thing makes computers possible to crack the code. The quantum system is hard to crack because there is also a physical part in the system, and even a virtual quantum system is hard to crack. 

The quantum random number generators are tools that make information transportation safer. If information travels in the light cable the random number generator can random how many and which optical fibers the system uses in data transportation. In the place of optical fiber could be the group of radio frequencies or the signal strength also can be the key that the receiving system uses. 

In the simplest models if the signal's strength is wrong. The receivers simply route it into the zero gate and crush it. The changing single strength can make it possible for the signal to act like a physical key. The changes in the signal's power are acting like groove depths in the physical key. 

Quantum communication, the system cuts information into pieces by using TCP/IP protocol-type protocols. And then it sends information pieces through different routes. 

So that means even if one route is dangered because of the eavesdrops those operators cannot get the full message. The optical fibers in the optical cable can form a certain form that is like a laser key. And that form activates certain inverse matrices that the receiving system can use for decrypting messages. 


https://www.quantamagazine.org/alan-turing-and-the-power-of-negative-thinking-20230905/


https://scitechdaily.com/better-cybersecurity-with-a-new-quantum-random-number-generator/


Images: 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/alan-turing-and-the-power-of-negative-thinking-20230905/


Monday, August 28, 2023

Does an electron have poles?

  Does an electron have poles? 


The quantum entangled electrons created a quantum magnet or triplon. That quasiparticle caused an idea about the question: Is there some kind of asymmetry in the electron's poles? Electron is a negative particle, which has multiple negative poles. That thing causes spin 1/2 that is common for one, or monopolar fermions. Because an electron has multiple poles that deny its full rotation. 





Artistic illustration depicts magnetic excitations of cobalt-phthalocyanine molecules, where entangled electrons propagate into triplons. Credit: Jose Lado/Aalto University (ScitechDaily.com/Tricky Triplons: Scientists Create Artificial Quantum Magnet With Quasiparticles Made of Entangled Electrons)





"A single point in space can rotate continuously without becoming tangled. Notice that after a 360-degree rotation, the spiral flips between clockwise and counterclockwise orientations. It returns to its original configuration after spinning a full 720°." (Wikipedia/Spin)


The electron's spin.  When an electron wobbles back from the up position it releases the photon.  An electron is a monopolar particle that denies the full spin. It is still possible that the electron has weak electromagnetic  N/S polarity. 

But if we think that there is some kind of asymmetry in the number of those poles, we might think that the electron may have weak double polarity. So in that model electron has N and S poles, but another of those poles is extremely weak. That thing makes it possible to make those quantum magnets. 

Or it explains why those quantum magnets do not fly away because of electromagnetic repel. The question is the quantum magnet form because there are N/S poles in the quantum field that surrounds the electron pair, or is its source in those electrons? However, the asymmetry of the number of the electron's poles on both sides of its wobbling axle makes it possible to connect electrons. 

The triplon forms when there is a weaker point or pothole in the quantum entangled electron pair's quantum field. That pothole pulls the entirety that is two electrons and their quantum field to the point where researchers want to put it. This quasiparticle has multiple uses and it can revolutionize quantum computing and quantum information technology, as I wrote sometimes before. 


https://scitechdaily.com/tricky-triplons-scientists-create-artificial-quantum-magnet-with-quasiparticles-made-of-entangled-electrons/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

Wednesday, February 1, 2023

The new system can see quantum objects without looking at them or touching them.





The researcher observed objects without looking at them. But in the quantum world looking at the object means that the photon affects the object. And that is the same thing as touching an object. Even a small turn of the photon's track can affect the system. Researchers at Aalto University used quantum coherence in that system. They multiplied the quantum field by using the method explained below in the text. 

If the system can see an object without touching it. That means it will not affect the energy load of the system. And that thing makes it possible to steal information even from qubits without affecting their state. This kind of ability can make a revolution in nanotechnology. 

The ability to see objects without touching them with a photon is one of the key elements in quantum technology. If we would use a photon to see some object that photon touches the target. That thing can destroy the data, stored in things like qubits. Maybe the touch of one or two photons is not a very important thing in the regular world. But that thing can destroy the data if it hits quantum entanglement. The thing that can use is wave movement. 

The necessary thing is that the wave movement must hover above the quantum entanglement. So that means the wave movement observes the shine or radiation that leaves from quantum objects. The idea for that is introduced at Aalto University. If the electromagnetic field can use to observe targets. That means a revolution in quantum observation technology. Observing the quantum fields by using their interaction is making it possible to make many unbelievable things. 

These kinds of systems make it possible to read the electric signals from the human nervous system. Or they can read information from electric wires. And also able to see quantum objects is making possible that the system can hack even the qubits. Because the system doesn't touch the qubit it doesn't affect its energy level. And that means the data that is read remains in the same form as it is sent to the system. 


https://scitechdaily.com/researchers-use-quantum-mechanics-to-see-objects-without-looking-at-them/


https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

Wednesday, November 9, 2022

Can we rule out the Big Bang?

 


The Big Bang was the case, where matter got its form. So it was the beginning of spacetime or was it? Was there dark matter before the universe? 

Unknown things like dark matter and dark energy are causing questions about the universe's begin. In some models, the Big Bang was the case when the dark matter took the shape of visible material. And that thing makes the Big Bang a very interesting thing. Because if that is true the Big Bang was the case where one form of the material turned into another. 

The thing, that makes the Big Bang mysterious is that matter cannot form from emptiness. The Schwinger effect where matter forms from the wave motion, require that the wave motion exists. And there must be some kind of source for the wave motion. 

The Schwinger effect requires that two quantum- or electromagnetic fields are impacting together or some force turns the superstrings turn into a ball-shaped thing. A superstring is a thin quantum field that is traveling in space. The Schwinger model means that the material cannot be without wave motion. And wave motion cannot be without ball-shaped particles. 

The Schwinger effect means wave motion and particles are two sides of each other. So wave motion and particles are the same things. And the thing that makes the Schwinger model very creepy is that the Schwinger effect always forms particles and is anti-particle. So if the Schwinger effect forms the universe, that forms two universes. 

If we think that the black hole turns into an X- or gamma-ray pulsar. It means that its rotational axle turns similar to neutron stars or pulsars. That thing forms an X- or gamma-ray pulsar. If the black hole's rotation axle turns to its equator and the polar spin continues that black hole starts to act like a pulsar. 

But the energy level of that kind of pulsar is much higher than regular pulsars. That thing can form the case where the Schwinger effect can form a material that we cannot see. The idea is that there is a small area in the black hole where is no gravitation. And if the quantum bridge crosses that area the black hole can start to cross its nucleus. 

And then that bridge makes wave motion travel through the black hole. The idea is that the fast rotation motion along with extremely high centripetal force. Make that string antenna that conducts energy out from the black hole. The fact is that the universe is the combination of at least two main quantum systems. The invisible system and the visible system. Or actually, there are at least three different quantum systems. 


*Dark energy: an invisible wave motion. That rips the universe into pieces.


*Dark matter: an invisible gravitational effect. The thing that forms dark matter is unknown. There is suspicion that those things could be some kind of virtual particles. 


*Visible material and wave motion. Those things are forming the visible universe. 


So if dark matter is the virtual particles or so-called wormholes that thing causes an interesting idea. Is the cosmic web the dark matter? If those strings are forming because of the cosmic vacuum channel that explains the dark interaction. In that model, fast-moving particles like electrons can form the electromagnetic- or quantum vacuum tunnel. 

The idea is when an electron moves very fast it pushes quantum fields from its route. In the case, where the second electron follows the first one very close the quantum channel cannot be closed. And if the quantum whirl starts to rotate around that channel, that thing causes the situation where that quantum channel cannot fill. So that thing is called a wormhole if it's true. 


The role of dark matter is one of the things that is interesting. Dark matter is the gravitational effect. That is the only thing that we know about its shape. 


There is a possibility. That dark matter is the virtual particle. That hypothetical virtual particle forms when extremely fast spinning particles are starting to expand. 

When non-elementary particles like hadron spin. The outer quarks move outside from the center quark. That thing expands the length of the quantum tunnels between quarks. And then those quantum bridges are acting like antennas that are harvesting more energy levels to those particles. And that means the energy level and weight of the particles of that fast-spinning hadrons are turning higher. And that material is only too heavy. 

Or there is forming some kind of quantum bubble. Where the energy level or temperature is lower than the temperature of that particle is lower than the environment where they are. If dark matter is a matter that temperature is lower than the cosmic background or even lower than zero kelvin we cannot see that material. 

Or if we think that dark matter is an extremely fast-spinning electron there is a possibility that there are forming holes in that quantum field. In that case, the lower energy bubble pulls energy inside it. And that means if that kind of bubble is stable. It will pull radiation inside it. So that outcoming radiation will keep dwarf galaxies in their form. 

The idea of cosmic inflation is forming the theory that the universe is in a cosmic vacuum. That means energy travels from the higher energy universe to space around it. This thing means that cosmic inflation is the energy flow out from a bubble where all visible material exists. 


https://scitechdaily.com/can-cosmic-inflation-and-the-big-bang-be-ruled-out/


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/


Thursday, October 20, 2022

The new honeycomb-like quantum material has new kind of abilities.



The image above introduces how the new honeycomb quantum material behaves. The text below the original image goes like this "By exposing a honeycomb-like material with a specific kind of magnetic field, yellow arrow, researchers can create order among the loop currents, light blue, within that material. Electrons, in green, can then pass through the material much more easily. Credit: Oak Ridge National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily.com/Molecular Beehive: Physicists Probe “Astonishing” Morphing Properties of Honeycomb-Like Quantum Material)


The next generation of quantum materials can make layers invisible and allow them to make crafts that act like UFOs. And that thing makes quantum technology more powerful than we ever imagined. 


Quantum materials can also use in quantum computers where the quantum processor is connected to the core material. And that makes it possible to create long-distance probes where the entire craft is a quantum computer. That kind of system can operate at Kuiper Belt. 


The thing is that this kind of material can be key to even more astonishing materials where all electrons are in synchronized positions. But what happens, if all electrons on the material's core are precise at the same position comparing their atoms? 

That thing would create a new type of material that can conduct energy and light in a certain direction. The diagram of that material could be similar to the image above, but the blue arrows would be electrons that are orbiting their atoms synchronized. 

That thing makes it possible to conduct electromagnetic fields and photons through that kind of quantum version of the Gauss track. If that kind of structure is at the outer layer of the disk-shaped object that thing allows the creation of the system that makes the object invisible. 

The idea is that the system uses counterwaves to suspend the echoes from its core. And that kind of quantum stealth system can operate in the area of visible light. So that kinds of systems can make an object invisible. 


The quantum layer makes the new type of ion systems possible. 


But there is a possibility that this kind of system can operate as a quantum ion engine which can change the direction of ions wherever the system operator wants. That kind of system can pull ions over its layer. And that means the craft doesn't need traditional ion engines. The ion flow over the layer will make the craft move. 

That kind of technology makes undersea systems and flying machines more capable than ever before. The quantum layer can operate in both roles, stealth, and engine. 

That kind of futuristic technology can be possible someday in the future. But the fact is that quantum is the technology of tomorrow. It can change the game in every possible way. That kind of quantum material can revolutionize technology in both civil and military systems. And the only thing that limits innovation is the lack of imagination. 


https://scitechdaily.com/molecular-beehive-physicists-probe-astonishing-morphing-properties-of-honeycomb-like-quantum-material/amp/


Image: https://scitechdaily.com/molecular-beehive-physicists-probe-astonishing-morphing-properties-of-honeycomb-like-quantum-material/amp/


https://anewtonsapple.blogspot.com/


Thursday, September 29, 2022

Let's talk about lasers.


There is a limit to how powerful the laser can be. The thing that causes this effect is the asymmetry in photon flow. Because, photons are traveling overlapping, that causes internal interaction in laser rays. 

There are always little differences in energy levels of photons that are in the different positions in laser rays. And that thing causes turbulence in the coherent light. In that case, the turbulence causes a lack of energy. 

There is a possibility to increase the power of the laser ray by putting photons traveling in lines. If photons are forming straight wall-looking structures they are not disturbing each other so much. And that thing makes it possible to increase the power of the laser ray. 

The thing that destroys the target is heat expansion. Or actually, the thing in the heat expansion destroys material is the end of the radiation. When energy stress ends, that thing causes the situation where the particle delivers its extra energy as the radiation impulse. That radiation impulse is the thing that destroys the bonds of the material. 

The power of the laser is not as important as people think. The more important thing is how much energy the laser will deliver to the target during the operation. 

The important thing is what kind of radiation it gives. Some lasers are giving short and high-energy pulses. That is knocking the target. 

And other lasers are giving long-term impulse, that suddenly ends. That kind of laser can deliver very much energy to the target even if their energy level is not maximum.  And they can be more devastating than high-power lasers that give only short-term pulses. 


Sources: 


(https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/laser-energy-limit/)


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Wednesday, September 28, 2022

The AI reduced the 100 000 equation quantum problem to four calculations.


The quantum computer is the most powerful tool in the world. But when we connect another powerful tool, artificial intelligence to the quantum computer, we can make an even more powerful tool. 

The thing that makes AI a powerful tool is its ultimate accuracy. The AI can find similarities in the system. If something in the system seems similar to others. But in different size systems, the AI can simply use calculations or mathematical formulas that are made for another system and then scale those things for another system. 

The idea is simple. If the AI would be the designer who uses the CAD program that designer can make the ball. And then that designer can simply put the same ball in every image, that this person makes. The only thing that this person must do is to change the diameter of the ball. When the designer wants to use that ball, that person must only click the menu where the forms are. And then select the ball from there. 

If that process is automatized the designer must only select the ball from the menu, and then just give an order where and what size of the ball would that person wants to put in each image. But if the designer would make things like flowing or melting clocks from paintings by Salvador Dáli, that thing is quite easy if the designer cooperates with the AI. The designer must just select the right shape from the image. And then name that image for the AI. Then the AI can render the image into a thing that shape looks like a flowing clock from Salvador Dáli's painting. 

Image: WIkipedia


When something repeats time after time, the AI can use the same formula for each object. That means the AI must not calculate everything many times. Sometimes one calculation fits many forms. And the system must just scale those things for fitting the new system with different sizes. So the AI removes unnecessary parts of the models. So it must not make everything from the begin in each time when it sees a similar object. 

Uncovering hidden patterns, the AI reduces 100 000 equation quantum physics problems to only four equations. This thing would be the next-generation tool for many things. The next-generation graphics can use this kind of method to control more accurate screens. And this kind of system can make 3D virtual reality, enhanced reality, and mixed-reality solutions possible. 

The idea of that kind of thing is that the AI searches the simultaneously repeating patterns in the image. So that means it must not calculate everything separately. It can use the same calculations for the forms that are similar. But their size is different. 

Because that kind of system must not calculate everything separately, it can make everything easier. The system can make simultaneously repeat things that are similar can made by using the same calculation. But then their relations can be put to the same scale. 

Images and sources

https://scitechdaily.com/uncovering-hidden-patterns-ai-reduces-a-100000-equation-quantum-physics-problem-to-only-four-equations/

Saturday, September 24, 2022

The compact electron accelerator is possible to make by using laser light.


"An image from a simulation in which a laser pulse (red) drives a plasma wave, accelerating electrons in its wake. The bright yellow spot is the area with the highest concentration of electrons. In an experiment, scientists used this technique to accelerate electrons to nearly the speed of light over a span of just 20 centimeters. Credit: Bo Miao/IREAP" (Phys.org/Compact electron accelerator reaches new speeds with nothing but light)


By pushing electrons by using laser light is possible to accelerate them to the 99.99999993% speed of light. That thing means that those laser-based accelerators can replace magnetic accelerators very fast. 

The laser accelerators can make it possible to accelerate particles by using photons. And that thing makes it easier to make compact accelerated systems. Which are not depending the magnetic field. 

The idea of the photon-electron accelerator comes from the futuristic interstellar photonic rocket. The specific impulse of a photon rocket same as the speed of light. But the thrust is very poor. The medium between photon and ion rockets is the cathode engine. 

In that system, the accelerator will accelerate electrons for making a better thrust. If researchers can make that acceleration by using photons. That thing makes those electron engines more compact than using traditional particle accelerators. 

The photonic accelerator is one of the most brilliant inventions in the world of quantum. The laser rays or photons can transport electrons through the air. And that thing makes those systems suitable for transporting data in quantum computers. 

The system that accelerated electrons used the most powerful X-ray bursts in the world. And this thing limits a little bit the use of that system. 

There is planned to create a one-kilometer long photonic accelerator that can rise the energy level of electrons to 13,5 gigaelectron volts. That thing can revolutionize many things like physics. 



Quantum tweezers are the tools that can revolutionize nanotechnology. 

Quantum lensing is quite a similar phenomenon to gravitational lensing. But in the quantum lens, quantum field as an example electrons turn the direction of light waves. So even if the image above this part of the text originally introduced gravitational lensing. But it also fits for introducing quantum lensing. That phenomenon can use for the thing called quantum tweezers. 

Laser says can act as the photonic billiard stick. That photonic billiard stick can move electrons and other particles in the vacuum chamber. But quantum lensing can make that thing more accurate. 

Quantum lensing is a phenomenon where the atoms or subatomic particles' quantum fields are turning the direction of photons. Chancing that photon's distance from the beginning point of those light tweezers is possible to change our tweezers open or are they closed. If those quantum tweezers work right, that makes it possible to manipulate bonds between atoms in molecules. That thing can revolutionize nanotechnology. 

Electrons at hyper-high energy levels can make the quantum version of gravitational lensing possible. In that version photons or light waves can be shot through the quantum field of that electron. That thing can make it possible to create quantum-light tweezers. This can use to move things like single protons. 


https://phys.org/news/2022-09-compact-electron.html


Image 1: https://phys.org/news/2022-09-compact-electron.html


Image 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_microlensing


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/


Sunday, August 28, 2022

The quantum heat pump can theoretically detect dark matter.



XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

"An illustration of the device, which consists of two superconducting circuits: a cold high-frequency circuit (in blue) and a hot low-frequency circuit (in red). Here, the current that flows in the red circuit generates an oscillating magnetic field which leads to the photon-pressure coupling".

"By sending in a strong signal to the blue high-frequency circuit, this one is transformed into an amplifier capable of detecting radio-frequency photons flowing in the red circuit with much higher sensitivity. Credit: Researchers" (ScitechDaily.com/Physicists Have Built a Quantum Heat Pump To Detect Dark Matter)


XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX


Above this text, you can see a quantum heat pump. That system is based on the idea of two superconducting circuits with different energy levels. And different frequencies. In that image, they are marked with red and blue colors. 

The red one has a higher energy level than the blue circuit. Or actually, the red circuit is a hot low-frequency circuit. And blue is a cold high-frequency circuit. The red superconducting circuit sends the radio waves to the blue circuit. 

And the low-frequency electric impulses turn into high-frequency signals in the blue circuit. That makes the blue circuit more sensitive than the red circuit. 

And the energy level of those two circuits can be calculated extremely accurately. And if the radiowaves or some other parts of those circuits interact with something that is not visible.  that causes an anomaly in the energy level of that system. 

Normally attempts to create interaction between visible and dark matter are basing extremely high-speed particles or magnetic fields. The idea is that fast-moving particle or wave motion can impact the dark matter causing an interaction that is visible in the changes in energy level. 

But there is the possibility that dark matter particles are virtual. That means that they might be some kind of whirls in gravitation waves. Or they can be impacting gravitational waves. 

Is it possible that the dark matter particles cannot interact because they tunnel themselves too strongly so that there is no interaction between material and dark matter? But what is the limit of that tunneling? Would that tunneling happen between the superstrings that are like whisks when they are forming particles? Or can dark matter particles tunnel themselves even through the superstring itself? 

There is also the possibility that particles of dark matter are so small but their energy level or their quantum field is so powerful, that dark matter can simply push superstrings away from their route. 

Or maybe those mysterious things are making holes in the superstrings that are forming particles. The interaction between dark and visible material would prove that the origin of the strange gravitation effect is the particle. 


Images and other sources: 


https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-have-built-a-quantum-heat-pump-to-detect-dark-matter/

What was before the Big Bang (Part II)

 What was before the Big Bang. (Part II) "Our universe could be the mirror image of an antimatter universe extending backwards in time....