Showing posts with label protons. Show all posts
Showing posts with label protons. Show all posts

Saturday, November 12, 2022

Could gravitation form when quarks are moving back and forth?



There is one forgotten version of the gravitation theory. The idea in this theory is gravitation forms when particles inside protons and neutrons oscillate. When the size or the distance of those particles changes. That thing forms an effect that is like a pump. So the gravitational effect forms when quarks are moving back and forth inside their quantum field. If that movement forms gravitation, it will explain things like gravitational waves. 

When the distance of quarks inside protons and neutrons expands, that motion forms quantum low pressure between those particles. That low pressure causes the electromagnetic- or quantum fields are dropping between those particles. So could that thing be gravitation? That explains why planets are the gravitational centers. 

There are lots of protons and neutrons. And when the quarks that form those particles are moving back and forth that thing causes an electromagnetic pumping effect where the force of the quantum field between those particles changes. 

When those quarks are closing each other they are forming a standing quantum wave between them. And in that case that virtual particle will send wave motion or gravitational waves to the universe. That thing explains gravitational waves. 

The mystery of gravitation is an interesting thing. There is a possibility that mysterious gravitons are only oscillating quantum fields. When the size of the particles is turning smaller. That thing also causes the position where escaping quantum field forms the electromagnetic low-pressure zone that pulls quantum fields to that particle. 

The pulling effect of the gravitation forms. When the particle rides with wave motion that falls to the gravitational center that model is true. The gravitation effect is similar to other fundamental forces. 

That means electromagnetic wave motion travels through a hole that is in the middle of those three quarks. That means those waves are traveling in and out from three quarks. And the incoming electromagnetic field or radiation forms the cone that causes scattering to the outcoming electromagnetic field. 

The idea is that when the distance between those quarks increases that pulls the quantum field through it. That quantum field continues its journey. And the same effect happens on both sides. There is the possibility that the impacting electromagnetic or quantum fields are forming a quantum bubble in the middle of those quarks. 

That bubble pushes radiation away from it. Around that bubble is forming an area that is at a lower energy state than the quark. And that forms bridges or gluons between those quarks. The outcoming energy can travel between those bridges. And maybe that is one form of gravitation. 

The thing that might make photons unique is that they are somehow slight. Maybe the thing that explains the photon's speed is that the particle's quantum field somehow pulls energy inside it as much as it delivers. The interesting thing is that the speed of light is lower in the medium can be explained in this way. 

The medium pulls the energy away from the photon faster than a vacuum. But fast-moving particle replaces the lost energy. In a vacuum, the photon travels at the same speed as wave motion. So because quantum fields cannot fly out from photons. That means those particles' speeds will not decrease. 


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/


Tuesday, November 1, 2022

Proton is one of the most complicated structures in the universe.



Many times we oversimplify things like the proton's structure. We say that there are three two up and one down quarks inside one quantum field that is called a proton. There are many particle-antiparticle pairs in the proton. And one of the most interesting particle pairs is the "charm"-quark. 

The mass of charm-or c-quark and its antiparticle is higher than a proton. And that means the c-quark somehow hovers in its environment. That thing makes it possible, that the quark inside the proton. Can have a larger mass than the proton itself.

When we look at the oscillation of the quarks inside the proton we face one thing. The annihilation forms. When the particle and its antiparticle pair are impacting. And then that radiation pushes quarks away from each other. If that reaction is too powerful the three quarks are going too far from each other. And that thing destroys the proton's structure. 

The thing that makes these kinds of interactions interesting is that the outcoming radiation also rises the proton's internal structure's energy level. When radiation adjusts some particles in the proton's internal structure to a higher energy level the end of radiation causes that energy travels out from the particle until it reaches the same energy level as its environment. That thing also causes energy to flow away from the proton. 

Another thing that we must realize in the case of the proton is that sometimes quark-antiquark pairs inside the proton are impacting. That thing causes an annihilation reaction. And maybe that thing is one of the reasons why material is evaporating. When those tiny particles annihilate they send radiation. And that radiation pushes the proton's quantum field away. So those reactions are one reason why the proton oscillates. 

If we think that cosmic inflation is the only thing. That causes the situation. where particles turn to wave motion we are wrong. If cosmic inflation would be the only reason for material turn to wave motion the protons should send light quantum without breaks. When we are thinking that there are lots of particles inside the proton, we are facing one thing. Could some particles interact with dark matter? 

When we think about the complicated structure of a proton, we must ask how many internal structures is in that hadron. There is a possibility that there are yet unseen structures and interactions inside the proton. 

Images and sources. 


https://www.quantamagazine.org/inside-the-proton-the-most-complicated-thing-imaginable-20221019/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton



Wednesday, September 14, 2022

Maybe the c or charm quark plays a bigger role in the protons and neutrons than we expected.



C, or charm quark's energy level is extremely high. That means it acts like all other higher energy particles. So when the particle's energy level changes, its shape changes. And that means the energy flow out of the particle turns its shape into another particle. 

The forces that are forming protons and neutrons are repelling and pulling those particles at the same time. The cosmic inflation or expansion of the universe causes the pressure of quantum fields is turning weaker. And that causes the distance of quarks is increasing. 

When we are talking about the size of the particle, we mean the area where the particle affects. And that means the energy level or the "shine" determines the pool where the certain particle dominates. 

So when we are looking at high-energy particles like c quarks we must understand that this particle vaporizes or send wave motion to other quarks and gluons. When the particle turns to wave motion or vaporizes it forms an electromagnetic vacuum around it. 

Particles are not sending wave motion all the time. The wave motion comes out from a particle only when its energy level rises higher than its environment. When that energy level rises higher than the environment the particle sends the energy quantum that makes the electromagnetic vacuum around it. 

Also, other quarks are sending wave motion. If c quark will go to close enough to other quarks those electromagnetic vacuums are closing. And the quantum fields of those particles are melting together. 

In that case, the gluon will come from somewhere in that channel. The thing is that the force of the electromagnetic vacuum must be higher than the repelling effect. And that causes the quarks and gluons are making entirety called protons or neutrons.  

When the universe expands the quantum field that is pulling material to the form turns weaker. And that means the distance of the quarks increases. So the quarks are shining or vaporizing faster and faster. That means the repelling force of energy impulses coming from the turns is stronger. That increases the speed of cosmic inflation. And finally, all material turns to wave motion. 

Friday, March 4, 2022

Does the dark matter has a particle form at all?



Dark matter means the mystery gravitational effect. The thing that forms this effect can be the material. Which elementary particles have a different size than the elementary particles of visible material have. 

That thing means that the wave movement that those particles are sending has the wavelength that makes it invisible. Another version of dark matter is that thing has no particle form at all. That means dark matter is the wave movement called dark energy. 

Image 2 is the neutron. The gluons jump between quarks. Neutron is formed of two down quarks and one up quarks and gluons. The image could portray a proton. Because it has a similar internal structure with a neutron. But the proton is formed by one down quark and two up quarks and gluons. 

The wavelength that those quantum tornadoes or rotating quantum channels are sending. Would be different than other particles sending. That thing makes the wave movement invisible. And maybe axions are hiding in those quantum tunnels. There is the possibility that there is a quantum vacuum in those tunnels. And that means outcoming energy pushes those quarks to one entirety. 



Image 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron


The mass of hypothetical axion-particles could tell the form of the dark matter. The thing is that the cosmology is that the dark energy is one of the mysteries that can solve another mystery. The mysteries of the dark universe is the thing that can solve where the material came from. 

The name axion of that theoretical particle is coming to an idea that the form of that thing could be elongated. Theories are telling that material is formed in wave-particle duality. That was caused by the mysterious event called  Big Bang. The question about the Big Bang is interesting. Was that thing released only energy that impacted with wave movement that already exists? And that impact caused the wave-particle duality that formed the visible universe. 

The thing is that dark matter is the mysterious gravitational effect. That means that there is the possibility that dark matter has not necessarily have a particular form. The dark energy or a dark wave movement that affects some extremely small particles can cause mysterious gravitational effects. That wave movement can affect the gluons and make them heavier or put them to a higher energy level than they should. 


The form of Dark matter is interesting. And maybe quite soon the researchers can answer two questions.


1) Is dark matter similar material with the visible material? That means the dark matter could turn to wave movement and otherwise. But if dark energy is the same thing as dark matter. That means the dark energy could create the gravitational effect. 

So that means the dark matter would not necessarily have the particle form. The dark wave movement that affects the gluons or some superstrings could cause the mysterious gravitational effect called "dark matter". 

2) And can the dark matter form atoms or molecules? Like visible material? The galaxies where is no dark matter is an interesting detail. 

That tells that dark matter can form the structures like visible material. But are those dark matter structures some kind of clouds of nebulas formed of dark matter? Or is there some kind of more complicated structures that are formed of dark matter? 


The weakness in the Big Bang theory is that it doesn't answer where the thing that exploded came from? 


The Big Bang theory is always the solution for the origin of the material. But where did the material or wave movement  Big Bang released come from? The moment of the Big Bang is point zero in the universe's history. But what happened in the point minus one (-1)? 

There was something that released the material to the universe. Or is it so? If we think that dark matter is the dominating form of material. There is a possibility that the crossing wave movement turned the dark matter into visible material. 

So if the dark matter is similar material with the visible material. The answer for the Big Bang can cause because of the wave-particle duality. But getting acceptance of this theory dark matter should have a similar particle form with the visible material. 

There is the possibility that the wave-particle duality forms when the quantum fields of the particles will touch each other. That thing can cause quantum friction or quantum spark. That thing will turn the quantum field or the superstring that forms that quantum field turns to a roll or yarn ball-shaped structure.  


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/


Tuesday, February 8, 2022

A couple of words about reflection. And neutron radiation.



When electromagnetic radiation hits a particle that particle sends it back. The thing is visible in neutron bombs. When the small (c. 0,5kt) thermonuclear weapon detonates. It sends neutron radiation. The radiation pushes the quantum field of the neutrons inside. If the neutron radiation is strong enough it will cause the reflection from the receiving neutrons to push particles away and destroy the atom's nucleus. 

Another version is that the nucleus of the atom sends radiation reflection and that reflection pushes electrons away from the core of the atom. That turns an atom into an ion. The force of reflection depends on how powerful the energy stress is. 

The gluons are acting like small springs. And after the radiation stress. Those small springs kick the quantum field of the neutron outside. That thing causes the quantum-size electromagnetic pressure wave. And that electromagnetic pressure wave is called "neutron radiation". 

The fact is that all other particles are sending similar radiation if they face radiation stress. When we are thinking that we will give radiation stress to elementary particles like fermions the reflection would be weaker. There is no known inner structure in those particles. 

When we are thinking about the quantum field. That is pushed inside. When energy stress ends quantum field travel outside the particle. The speed of that quantum field determines how strong reflection is. So if the neutrons are stressed with radiation. 

That radiation stress must remove slowly. That thing decreases the speed of push of the quantum field. If the speed of returning of the quantum fields is high the level of the radiation impact is also high. Another thing that determines how strong the observation of reflection is is the size of the particle that sends the reflecting wave movement. 

If some quark is sending wave movement its wavelength is similar to the dimension of quark. The problem is that wave movement cannot reach quarks that are inside the quantum fields called protons and neutrons. Before the radiation will reach the atom's nucleus it must go through electron cores. 

So the radiation that comes out from quarks is not causing resonance in the quarks that are inside electron cores and their quantum fields. If that radiation would affect quarks that are inside the protons and neutrons that cause the case where the radiation of the quarks will push them away from each other. That effect erases the protons and neutrons immediately. The same way the oscillation causes vaporization of the water. 

So how to make a quantum eraser? The system could be the line of the quarks that are sending radiation that causes oscillation in the quarks. And that oscillation erases material. 

Reflection is the thing that makes material observable. If there is no reflection material is invisible. One of the reasons why the reflection of the quarks is hard to see is if the wavelength of radiation is too long the quantum field of quarks is pushing that radiation away. Or quark will just flow above wave movement. That means there is no interaction between quark and radiation which source is in larger size objects. 

In the case of reflection and radiation, most of the radiation would come from the electron cores of atoms. Neutron radiation is different than regular radiation because its source is in neutrons. The thing is that also other atomic and subatomic particles are sending similar radiation under the radiation stress. If the proton cloud or electron clouds impact electromagnetic radiation. They are sending similar electromagnetic wave movements with a neutron. For creating this kind of radiation those particles must separate from atoms. 


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/


Monday, November 1, 2021

Maybe scientists are making the first direct observation about dark energy quite soon.




All energy must have a source. Any energy is not forming from emptiness. The wave-particle duality means the energy or wave movement can turn to particles. And otherwise, the particle can turn to energy.  One of the sources of energy is the particles that are slowing. When the particle is slowing it must transfer the kinetic energy to somewhere. 

And that transfer happens in the form of wave movement. The thing that makes energy visible has an opponent in the structure. The energy that is sent by a certain size particle makes the same-size particle resonate. And that resonance is making the radiation or wave movement visible. If there is no opponent for sending particles the wave movement that those particles send is unable or very hard to detect. 

That means the dark energy could be the radiation that source is in unique size of particles. When those particles interact with each other they are causing the gravitational effect with those individual particles and particles of the visible material.

Dark energy means the wave movement that is invisible to us. Sometimes there is introduced an idea. That part of that energy is coming out from free quarks or neutrinos. The idea of that theory is when a quark or neutrino is traveling outside the visible universe there is a gravitational effect that starts to slow that particle. 

When that particle is slowing it sends wave movement that is hard to detect because the sending particle is so small. So could the origin of some part of dark energy be some extremely small particles like quarks, neutrinos, or even Higgs bosons or some still not known particles? 

Or is the source of dark energy in the interaction of the particles of dark matter? And are those invisible particles some very well-known particles? We don't have quarks or Higgs boson clouds in the visible universe. But outside the edge of the visible universe could be the conditions where those particles are free and outside the visible universe could be the Higgs boson clouds that are sending the emission radiation. 

In some theories, dark energy is coming from the very first particles released after the Big Bang. Those particles are traveling at the front of the bubble of visible material. And maybe some of them are starting to split. We have seen when neutrons are splitting. But same way, sooner or later the quarks and neutrinos are turning to wave movement or splitting. And in that process is releasing the wave movement. So could the part of dark energy come from splitting neutrinos that exist outside the visible material? 

Before visible material is released or protons or neutrons started to form the material was in the form of quarks. During the Big Bang released quarks and antiquarks. So if there was some kind of great annihilation after the Big Bang. That annihilation happened between quark and antiquark and electron and positron pairs. Maybe during that process formed some still unknown particles. Those particles would travel ahead of the visible material. 

And maybe some of those particles are turning to wave movement outside the visible material. And that thing releases energy in the form of wave movement. 

We know that dark energy exists. We know that is wave movement which origin is somewhere. And maybe some of it comes from particles that are known. But which form is different than we know. We don't know how far the universe continues after the edge of the visible universe. The dark matter clouds can continue very far away from the visible material. 

And we don't know cases where the neutrinos or Higgs bosons are stopping in our universe. But when those particles fly outside the universe they would slow because of the gravitational effect. And outside the visible universe is possible to find things like stopped Higgs bosons and neutrinos. Even they have not existed in the space where we are living. 

The thing is that we should determine the direction where the dark energy travels. Does it pull or push the edge of the universe outside? The thing that makes this thing interesting does the dark energy travel through the visible universe. Or does it come from the center of the universe? 

If the source of dark energy is outside the visible universe we might think that dark energy is the wave movement that has an extremely short or long wavelength. So the wave movement travels through the visible universe and affects the particles that are at the opposite side of the bubble that we call the universe. 

The fact is that dark energy exists. And that means there must be some source for that mysterious thing that is even more dominating than dark matter. The source of the dark energy could be somewhere where we cannot even imagine. 


https://scitechdaily.com/a-particle-physics-experiment-may-have-directly-observed-dark-energy/


Tuesday, October 19, 2021

Are gluons the wave movement that surrounds the superpositioned and entangled quarks?



The model of superpositioned and entangled particles


Gluons are the elementary particles when they are out from protons and neutrons. But the wave-particle duality means that it is also the wave movement. So could the form of gluons the wave movement when they are inside the proton and neutron? 

Wave-particle duality means that all particles are also particles and wave movement. First, that ability was seen in photons and the light was proven to have particular and wave movement forms. But then the wave-particle duality proved to be a universal phenomenon that happens in the quark-size world. 

The thing is that things like quarks and electrons can turn to wave movement and particles don't mean that any other things other than elementary particles can turn to wave movement and back. The reason why the proton cannot travel through the black hole. Is that the black hole will separate its quarks away from the structure. But quark an electron can make that thing because they have no sub-particles inside them. 

Protons and neutrons are the particles that are forming of the quarks. And between quarks are traveling mysterious particles called gluons. Gluons are the things that keep quarks in form. The question is could it be possible that gluon is more wave movement than some kind of particle. Could it be possible that the gluons are traveling inside the protons and neutrons by the form that is like "8"? That could mean that the gluon is the power field that is traveling between the superpositioned and entangled particles. 

If the gluon is the power field or bite of wave movement that acts like the wire that connects particles called quarks together. That thing would explain why protons and neutrons are splitting. When those quarks are rotating inside that quantum wire they are delivering wave movement through the quantum space.  So the thing that makes the proton and neutron disappear is the quantum friction. That thing causes the wave to move away from that thing. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality


When the energy stress to the structure ends. The particles release the extra energy as radiation.

That radiation burst pushes particles away from each other. And that is the thing that breaks structures. 

The extremely powerful radiation can destroy even the neutron star. The idea is that the high-energetic radiation burst is hitting the neutrons that thing loads them with energy. And when the energy is released the energy radiation will push those neutrons away from each other. The idea is that the neutron star turns to the extremely high-energetic neutron bomb. 

Neutron radiation is released in two stages. First, the neutrons are delivering electromagnetic wave movement. And if that wave movement is strong enough it pushes the neutrons out from the structure. 

The hitting energy load would not break the neutron structure. The moment when the radiation is breaking the structure. Is when the energy load is ended and the particles are delivering the extra energy away. This is one of the things that we must realize when we are talking about energy and how it affects particles. 

If we are thinking that the energy load that is targeted to the object is positive energy. And the energy that comes out from the object is negative energy we must realize that the energy that travels in one direction is not breaking structures. But when the direction of the energy is turning that is the thing that breaks the structures. 

https://webelieveinabrightfuture.blogspot.com/

What was before the Big Bang (Part II)

 What was before the Big Bang. (Part II) "Our universe could be the mirror image of an antimatter universe extending backwards in time....