Showing posts with label technical advance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label technical advance. Show all posts

Saturday, December 18, 2021

The barren plateaus problem and intelligence

 The barren plateaus problem and intelligence




The lack of stimulation is the thing that causes loss of the motivation for create new things. 




What if we would live all of our life on that lone island. Which portrait is above this text without a single contact with other people? Without the internet and other connections, we would not even know about the existence of other humans and things like meteorites and tsunamis. Would we in that case build things like spacecraft? 

This is one version of Barren plateaus problem. Because we think that we are alone. And because of that, we have no stimulus or motivation to make new things.  Without information, we don't recognize risks. And risks are the things that motivate us to create new technical solutions. 

When we are thinking about intelligence, we must remember that intelligence is not enough. When we want to create technology. We also need motivation for research and development. 


In most cases, the reason for termination of some technical advances or ideas is that somewhere is always some other objectives for the resources that some project needs? One of the resources is, of course, time. When we are doing something, we need to reserve time for that thing. And if we find something. That is more important there is no time for the first thing. 


The Game theory can answer why there are so few intelligent civilizations.


The game theory claims that all organisms are maximizing their benefit. That is the thing that unites but it also scatters the society. If the organism feels that the benefit for society is higher than the benefit of the individual organism would fight for a common goal. In most cases, the reason why individual actors forget their benefit is a threat. That comes outside. Or the threat that requires combining forces. That threat can be an incoming meteorite, hostile actor, or some kind of natural disaster. 

Those things are made possible that the entire society connects forces for reaching the united goal. That goal can be destroying the attacker or building a better irrigation system. But then for some reason, the individual actors are starting again to value their benefit higher than the benefit of society. There must be some motivation for developing new technology. In the intensive world of the military sitting on a chair is a destructive thing. 

While the western world believes that old technologies would be enough to give resistance against hostile actors the Chinese developed a great number of new weapons. Those weapons like hypersonic cruise missiles are impressive. And at the same time serious reminder that the world is always changing. Who would believe ten or fifteen years ago that someday Chinese would be the leading nation in quantum technology? 


What kind of thing could motivate to build an interstellar spacecraft? When does some civilization want to put all of its resources into creating interstellar spacecraft? 

That kind of case can be an outcoming attack. But when peacetime comes the personal benefit displaces the benefit of the entirety. So if the civilization would sit alone in a place where it has no outside contacts it would not see a need to develop interstellar technology. 

The outcoming threat connects people. And it motivates to create new solutions for challenging enemies. But then those innovations are forgotten. 

The thing is the same with the barren plateau problem. If the organism has lived all the time in some desert oasis without any social contact that creature believes in being alone on the Earth or some other planet. A similar case would be that organism has lived its entire life at the lone island at the ocean.

Organism feels that there is no other threat to paradise than sharks and flows in the ocean.  That means our organism would just lay on the sand and eat bananas that are dropping from the trees. There is nothing that can treat that organism. So why must that organism make anything for getting out from that island? 

There might be some materials for the boat. But because that island or oasis gives everything for that organism.  There is no need to build the boat or that is how the organism feels that thing. The organism would not know anything about Tsunami or any other threats like the tribes at the island about 1000 kilometers away. They do not exist for the organism that has lived on its island all of its life.

The lack of motivation is the reason why that organism would not build a boat. "There is nothing anyway". This is the excuse why that organism spends all the time eating bananas and looking at the clouds. For similar reasons, humans are not making interstellar spacecraft. We have no place to travel. 


There is no contact with aliens. So we don't need that kind of project. That is the reason why many things are resting at the level of the paper. And one thing that limits our ability to create that kind of thing is we have only our thoughts. 


We cannot exchange ideas with some other species that might have different opinions or points of view on those projects. But when we are thinking about the first contact. That thing might be our greatest threat. But at the same time, that thing can be the greatest opportunity for the human race.

In some scenarios that thing will unite humans. The outcoming threat is always united nations. And that thing can happen also if we find alien civilization. 

What if there are two intelligent alien races in the same solar system? In that case, the cultural and technological exchange between species could enrich the social and other kinds of environment. In that model, the species would not destroy each other. 


https://www.lanl.gov/discover/news-release-archive/2021/March/0319-barren-plateaus.php

Thursday, December 16, 2021

The need of the customer plays a primary role in data technology.

 

 The need of the customer plays a primary role in data technology. 



Determining the use of the system is important because that makes systems effective, and the multi-use tools might first seem more uncomfortable and slower than single-use systems. The thing is that when the power of the hardware is rising. Code that is driven on the hardware is turning more complicated. 

And the similar advantage continues in quantum computers. The need to drive more complicated code for more independently operating artificial intelligence. Causes that also the power of quantum computers must increase. The thing that makes this need is that if some researcher can leave the entire routine process for computers that releases the time of that person for some other things. 


In scientific work and other duties, boring mechanical works can be left for AI-driven systems. 


The AI can use for routine duties like observing the searching the changes in the brightness of the stars. In search of an exoplanet, most of the work is searching the brightness of the star. That thing need also the most of the time. 


That can leave the routine work like observing the changes of the brightness of the star for artificial intelligence. That thing releases the time of that person for some other works. 


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The route of data handling.


Simply and easy-to-use systems that can use for fixed solutions.


Stage 1: Pocket calculator

Stage 2: Scientific calculator


The route went to modular and easy-to-use solutions. And the last things like neural networks are self-learning tools. They are needed only the data matrixes that they compile with data that the system collects from the environment. 


Stage 3:Computer or stand-alone-computer



Computer or stand-alone-computer was a great advantage: User can customize modular systems can by using the software.

Limited-environment-connected computers: Allows asking help from the workmates. But the problem is that reserves the time of the workmates. And download pre-loaded software to the computer. 

Stage 4:Internet-connected computer:


Internet-connected computer: Gives access to the unlimited program library. Open space or open-source connected systems allows independent search for data. But the worker must have skills how to analyze that data.

Stage 5: Internet-connected computer:

Neural networks are the key in machine learning: Those are learning systems. The beginning of those systems is the indexing tools of the internet. The system can recognize the situations by using certain parameters. 

Those parameters can contain information about the things that happened before the bomb strike. And then the system can compile the data that is collected from surveillance cameras to that data matrix. 

Stage 6: Quantum computers


Quantum computers. Those systems are millions of times more powerful than binary computers. They can run more complicated code and algorithms than any binary computer before. The computer can search data from the internet. And make the solutions by using open-source data. 

Stage 7: Quantum neural networks:


Do the computers of the future have imagination and feel like humans? And could they be more intelligent than humans who made those systems for serving themselves? 

Quantum neural networks: Self-learning internet- or quantum-based network interconnects quantum computers. The ability to send qubits between quantum computers is removing borders between those systems. And that thing means there is no limit to the code that the system can run.


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Determining the use of the system is important because that makes systems effective, and the multi-use tools might first seem more uncomfortable and slower than single-use systems. 

When we want to compare pocket calculators and quantum computers the pocket calculator seems more comfortable and useful than quantum computers. The pocket calculators are effective tools for solving everyday mathematical problems like what is the cost of ten butter boxes. 

But if we want to solve more complicated mathematical problems like exponent and geometrical functions we need scientific calculators. Those functions are made in those calculators. And that thing minimizes the possibility of human error. 

Solving those problems can make by using regular pocket calculators is possible. But pushing buttons is more complicated. And there is the possibility that the user of the pocket calculator makes mistakes while inputting data. The reason why we are buying the calculator is that we want to make our life easier. 

Pocket and scientific pocket calculators are impressive tools for solving mathematical problems but they are limited. The abilities of those systems are fixed in those electronic tools. These calculators are the RISC tools. They are effective in some very limited sectors. But if we want to use our systems for something else, we need a new type of system. 



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Intelligent mobile telephones are like pocket computers. There is the possibility to load applications for those systems That mean the system is the modular solution for the data handling problems. 

The hardware is the same. And the physical system is only the platform that runs software. The software-based solutions are making those systems flexible. And they can customize to the needs of the user. 


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Sending qubits in long ranges can be made by using nano-tube-based particle accelerators. In that case, the electron-based qubits are shot between quantum computers by using particle accelerators. 


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The computer is the tool that is answering the problem of multi-use tools. A single computer can use for solving mathematical problems. But there might be some kind of writing software. And that means the system can be used also for writing reports. But for searching data, the system operator requires the book. 

If that computer is connected to the network the user can ask for help from the working mates. But if the computer is connected to an open network, that thing allows that the user of the system must not borrow workmates. And searching data is easier. The network-based systems can keep a book about the most common searches. 

And that means they can index searches. That on the top is the most common search. The system can also preload the data for the users. This thing is the beginning of machine learning. 

The next steps are the neural networks. Those networks are searching for data. And storing it. The system can also collect data about the connected searches. Which often follows a certain type of search. If certain searches often follow some other searches the system can also preload those following searches. Or the predicted following searches. That thing is deeper learning than just storing the prime searches. 

The quantum computer is the ultimate tool for the quantum computer. The quantum computer is the ultimate tool. For analyzing the data that is collected from the internet. And the next step is the development of quantum networks. 

The quantum network is the ultimate connection of quantum computers. If quantum computers can communicate by using quantum technologies. That thing means that the quantum computers use the qubits also for long-range communication that means that there is no limit for the size of the quantum computers. Sending the qubit can make by using nano-tube-based particle accelerators. That is shooting electrons where the data is stored between quantum computers. 

https://visionsoftheaiandfuture.blogspot.com/

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