Neutron lasers and neutrino beams are the next-generation tools.

Neutron lasers are neutron clouds that are trapped in magnetic tanks. And the main problem with that system is how to get neutrons. The powerful magnetic field can trap neutrons from nuclear reactors. Neutrons are polar particles so the magnetic system can pull them backward slowing their speed. And then the magnetic field can lock neutrons in a magnetic chamber or tank. 

Those systems have based on the idea that when neutrons are stressed with the energy they send neutron radiation. Those neutrons will capture from nuclear reactors. Then in the middle of the tank is the group of neutrons that are put in line. Then the energy will pump to those hovering neutrons. The neutron cloud that surrounds those entangled neutrons will pump energy to them. And they send neutron radiation in both directions.

Below: A diagram of the neutron laser.  

3         VV

1 (***********)

2 >>>>>>>>>

1 (**********)

3       AA

The diagram of the neutron laser is 

1) Neutron cloud

2) Linear positioned neutrons 

3) Outcoming energy 

The outcoming energy stress neutron cloud surrounds linear neutrons. And the beam is forming in that part of the system. Maybe a magnetic field can use to trap those neutrons in the laser system. If that is possible. The neutron laser can be a reality. And neutron-lasers can use as a model for neutrino lasers. 

Image 2) The system used to create the most powerful neutrino beam. " The design of the experiment is elegant — produce neutrinos and measure them at Fermilab, send them straight through 1,300 kilometers of earth, then measure them again in giant liquid-argon detectors at Sanford Lab. Credit: Fermilab". (Phys.org/How do you make the world's most powerful neutrino beam?) In image 2 you can see how difficult is to create a neutrino beam. And that means capturing those particles is even more difficult. 

Neutrino beam can use to research protons.

New sensors in Fermilab were used to test the ability to create a neutrino-particle beam. If that particle beam or "neutrino-ion cannon" is possible to create. That thing allows observing things like the proton's internal structures. The name of that test system is MINERvA. And it's the beginning of the next-generation detectors that can scan subatomic particles' internal structure. 

Neutrinos are ghost particles with very weak interaction. That means they can travel through entire planets without touching anything. And that makes it very hard to detect them. Because neutrinos are particles, they can use to send similar radiation to neutrons. But neutrino radiation is a very short wave. There is a possibility that some kind of magnetic field can trap neutrinos in the chamber. And then powerful radiation will aim at that neutrino cloud. 

When radiation stimulation ends. Neutrinos are sent similar radiation with neutrons. Neutrino beams can use to detect the internal structures of protons. Or they can use "super X-ray" systems that can see many things that are impossible to see another way. Another version is to use neutrinos like ion cannons use ions. But the problem is that neutrinos are not following magnetic fields with very high accuracy. 

Capturing neutrinos in a chamber is not a very easy mission. But if that is possible. It can create a new type of instrument that can observe the internal structures of protons. 

https://fnal.gov/pub/science/experiments/intensity/minerva.html

https://phys.org/news/2019-11-world-powerful-neutrino.html?deviceType=mobile

https://scitechdaily.com/ghostly-neutrinos-provide-groundbreaking-new-way-to-investigate-the-structure-of-protons/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

Maybe the c or charm quark plays a bigger role in the protons and neutrons than we expected.

C, or charm quark's energy level is extremely high. That means it acts like all other higher energy particles. So when the particle's energy level changes, its shape changes. And that means the energy flow out of the particle turns its shape into another particle. 

The forces that are forming protons and neutrons are repelling and pulling those particles at the same time. The cosmic inflation or expansion of the universe causes the pressure of quantum fields is turning weaker. And that causes the distance of quarks is increasing. 

When we are talking about the size of the particle, we mean the area where the particle affects. And that means the energy level or the "shine" determines the pool where the certain particle dominates. 

So when we are looking at high-energy particles like c quarks we must understand that this particle vaporizes or send wave motion to other quarks and gluons. When the particle turns to wave motion or vaporizes it forms an electromagnetic vacuum around it. 

Particles are not sending wave motion all the time. The wave motion comes out from a particle only when its energy level rises higher than its environment. When that energy level rises higher than the environment the particle sends the energy quantum that makes the electromagnetic vacuum around it. 

Also, other quarks are sending wave motion. If c quark will go to close enough to other quarks those electromagnetic vacuums are closing. And the quantum fields of those particles are melting together. 

In that case, the gluon will come from somewhere in that channel. The thing is that the force of the electromagnetic vacuum must be higher than the repelling effect. And that causes the quarks and gluons are making entirety called protons or neutrons.  

When the universe expands the quantum field that is pulling material to the form turns weaker. And that means the distance of the quarks increases. So the quarks are shining or vaporizing faster and faster. That means the repelling force of energy impulses coming from the turns is stronger. That increases the speed of cosmic inflation. And finally, all material turns to wave motion. 

Does the dark matter has a particle form at all?

Dark matter means the mystery gravitational effect. The thing that forms this effect can be the material. Which elementary particles have a different size than the elementary particles of visible material have. 

That thing means that the wave movement that those particles are sending has the wavelength that makes it invisible. Another version of dark matter is that thing has no particle form at all. That means dark matter is the wave movement called dark energy. 

Image 2 is the neutron. The gluons jump between quarks. Neutron is formed of two down quarks and one up quarks and gluons. The image could portray a proton. Because it has a similar internal structure with a neutron. But the proton is formed by one down quark and two up quarks and gluons. 

The wavelength that those quantum tornadoes or rotating quantum channels are sending. Would be different than other particles sending. That thing makes the wave movement invisible. And maybe axions are hiding in those quantum tunnels. There is the possibility that there is a quantum vacuum in those tunnels. And that means outcoming energy pushes those quarks to one entirety. 

Image 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron

The mass of hypothetical axion-particles could tell the form of the dark matter. The thing is that the cosmology is that the dark energy is one of the mysteries that can solve another mystery. The mysteries of the dark universe is the thing that can solve where the material came from. 

The name axion of that theoretical particle is coming to an idea that the form of that thing could be elongated. Theories are telling that material is formed in wave-particle duality. That was caused by the mysterious event called  Big Bang. The question about the Big Bang is interesting. Was that thing released only energy that impacted with wave movement that already exists? And that impact caused the wave-particle duality that formed the visible universe. 

The thing is that dark matter is the mysterious gravitational effect. That means that there is the possibility that dark matter has not necessarily have a particular form. The dark energy or a dark wave movement that affects some extremely small particles can cause mysterious gravitational effects. That wave movement can affect the gluons and make them heavier or put them to a higher energy level than they should. 

The form of Dark matter is interesting. And maybe quite soon the researchers can answer two questions.

1) Is dark matter similar material with the visible material? That means the dark matter could turn to wave movement and otherwise. But if dark energy is the same thing as dark matter. That means the dark energy could create the gravitational effect. 

So that means the dark matter would not necessarily have the particle form. The dark wave movement that affects the gluons or some superstrings could cause the mysterious gravitational effect called "dark matter". 

2) And can the dark matter form atoms or molecules? Like visible material? The galaxies where is no dark matter is an interesting detail. 

That tells that dark matter can form the structures like visible material. But are those dark matter structures some kind of clouds of nebulas formed of dark matter? Or is there some kind of more complicated structures that are formed of dark matter? 

The weakness in the Big Bang theory is that it doesn't answer where the thing that exploded came from? 

The Big Bang theory is always the solution for the origin of the material. But where did the material or wave movement  Big Bang released come from? The moment of the Big Bang is point zero in the universe's history. But what happened in the point minus one (-1)? 

There was something that released the material to the universe. Or is it so? If we think that dark matter is the dominating form of material. There is a possibility that the crossing wave movement turned the dark matter into visible material. 

So if the dark matter is similar material with the visible material. The answer for the Big Bang can cause because of the wave-particle duality. But getting acceptance of this theory dark matter should have a similar particle form with the visible material. 

There is the possibility that the wave-particle duality forms when the quantum fields of the particles will touch each other. That thing can cause quantum friction or quantum spark. That thing will turn the quantum field or the superstring that forms that quantum field turns to a roll or yarn ball-shaped structure.  

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Gravitational waves and superpositions

Fluorescence and birefringence of 445 nm laser in calcite crystal (Wikipedia, Photon)

Photons and electromagnetic resonance are interesting things. They can explain why the material is like it is.  

Another name for electromagnetic resonance is superposition. And sometimes somebody thought that all photons in the universe would be superpositioned. So there is some kind of photonic network in the universe. That means at least most of the photons would oscillate with the same frequency. 

Resonance and reality are interesting things. The thing is when the electromagnetic waves are stressing some particles. They are starting to oscillate or resonate with that wave movement. There is sometimes introduced a fundamental idea about the shape of the light. The idea is that light is wave movement that is traveling between photons in the photonic cloud. Could that kind of condition be possible? Maybe near black holes is possible that photons are forming the cloud. 

And wave movement travels between those stable photons causing resonation and oscillation. The radiation that photons send in that model is similar to neutron radiation. When energy hits the stable photon. It adjusts that photon to a higher energy level. Then that photon will release extra energy as radiation. The wavelength of that radiation is the same as the diameter of the photon. 

The same principle makes neutron bombs so lethal. Same way radiation will hit neutrons in a neutron bomb. When radiation impacts neutron it will rise to a higher energy level. And then it sends extra energy away as the neutron radiation. That radiation resonates with other neutrons and destroys things like DNA. And that makes the neutron bomb so inhumane and terrifying weapon. It kills living organisms but leaves material untouchable. 

The idea of a photonic cloud is simple. Photons are stable particles. And they are in stable positions. And the thing that we call light is the wave motion that is traveling between photons. When the wave movement hits the photon that causes resonance, and then the photon sends wave movement. That idea is not quite wrong. The reason for that is. That the light has also particle and wave movement forms. The photon itself can turn to wave movement, and it also must send some kind of radiation. 

So, gravitation is also a wave movement. 

The gravitational waves can be the answer to the question of how the gravitation began? And maybe gravitational waves can give answers to many things. The most interesting thing that can research by using gravitational waves is dark matter. Gravitational waves are forming when another particle orbits the gravitational center. The idea is similar when somebody rotates the whip. 

When the whip is rotating it transfers its kinetic energy to the air. If the speed of the whip is high enough. There is a slap in the air. So every single object like Earth and the core of the Earth is sending gravitational waves. The Earth will send gravitational waves when it orbits the Sun and when its core rotates the nucleus. The problem is that those gravitational waves are so weak that they are not easy to observe. 

And that thing makes it possible that the gravitational waves can someday uncover the items like are there some nebulas or even stars and planets that are formed of the dark matter. The idea is to search the gravitational waves that are coming from nowhere. If it is a weak gravitational wave there is no black hole or neutron star. The sender of those gravitational waves should be an invisible object. 

Only things like massive white dwarfs and heavier objects can send the gravitational waves that are strong enough to observe. If we think of the source of gravitational waves as the whip it always sends sound. But the speed of the whip must be high enough that other people can hear the slap. That means if the Earth's core rotates with the speed of light it would send the visible gravitational waves. 

The gravitational wave is the energy that travels away from the object. If there is some kind of river that flows away from the beach. That will impact the wave it will pump counter energy to that wave. This thing makes the end of the rivers more dangerous than other places. The counter waves will pull the swimmer to a longer distance than other places. 

The thing is that the gravitational wave can be the counterwave that reflects from the object. The thing that causes the energy flow can be the reason for the area that is in a lower energy level behind the gravitational wave. The thing is that every time the object sends a gravitational wave it sends something about itself. 

https://www.wired.com/story/how-the-physics-of-resonance-shapes-reality/

https://scitechdaily.com/gravitational-wave-scientists-join-the-epic-search-for-dark-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The use of "fast neutrons" to transmit data has been successful.

Engineers have successfully transferred digitally encoded information wirelessly using nuclear radiation instead of conventional technology. Researchers made that test at Lancaster University. In that test, the neutrons transmitted data. Then the same data is saved in a laptop computer. 

Researchers of the Lancaster university UK haven been transmitted data by using radioactive radiation or sharper saying: the fast neutrons which source was Californium-252 isotope. The neutrons transmitted data wirelessly to the sensor. And that data is recorded by using the laptop.

Californium-252 is a synthetic isotope of the artificial element. And that means this kind of technology can use in long-term data transmission. If the oscillation circuit of the radio transmitter uses Californium as the oscillation crystal. 

That thing allows making an extremely safe communication line. No other element can create the same frequency. And that means the eavesdropper of the communication requires the highly radioactive Californium element. 

If the oscillation crystal is made by using synthetic isotopes like Californium. That means there are no natural sources for the same radiofrequency. And that thing will make it impossible to jam the communication that bases on this kind of system. 

The virtual qubits are possible to make by using multi-channel radio transmitters. But the problem is how to secure the data in the radio waves? One possibility is to replace quartz oscillation crystals by using some synthetic radioactive element. 

There are two ways to make the data transmitting by using neutrons. Another is to shoot the neutron itself to the sensor. And then it would release its data in the form of radiation. Another way is to anneal neutrons by using the laser. That thing means that the laser will load the neutron with energy. 

And then the neutron will release extra energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The data transmission would happen by using the superposition of neutrons. Or the neutron can turn to qubits. 

The technology where neutrons are sending electromagnetic radiation is used in neutron bombs. The nuclear detonator will load energy to neutrons. And then the radiation that is released when neutrons are removing extra energy from them is kicking neutrons out of the structure.

The quantum annealing-based system means that neutrons are like small-size lamps. When those lamps are stressed with the energy they are sending radiation. Neutrons would be perfect data transporters. 

They are neutral for electromagnetic fields. And they are quite a large size. But transporting data by using neutrons needs free neutrons. The quantum annealing makes it possible that neutrons are sending data in the form of electromagnetic radiation. But data transportation by using neutrons requires free neutrons as I wrote. That means the qubit must build inside the nuclear reactor. If that thing is made. 

This allows making a safe quantum data transportation system. If the quantum annealing-based quantum computer can create in the nuclear reactor. That thing allows creating extremely safe communication lines between ground stations and nuclear submarines. 

Even if the radio communication happens by using the traditional radio waves. The researchers can replace quartz crystals by using some synthetic elements like Californium or Neptunium. That means there is no way to make similar oscillation circuits without those synthetic highly radioactive isotopes. That thing will make secured communication between the nuclear submarines and ground stations possible. 

Images and source:

https://scitechdaily.com/nuclear-radiation-fast-neutrons-used-to-transmit-digital-data-wirelessly/

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Maybe scientists are making the first direct observation about dark energy quite soon.

All energy must have a source. Any energy is not forming from emptiness. The wave-particle duality means the energy or wave movement can turn to particles. And otherwise, the particle can turn to energy.  One of the sources of energy is the particles that are slowing. When the particle is slowing it must transfer the kinetic energy to somewhere. 

And that transfer happens in the form of wave movement. The thing that makes energy visible has an opponent in the structure. The energy that is sent by a certain size particle makes the same-size particle resonate. And that resonance is making the radiation or wave movement visible. If there is no opponent for sending particles the wave movement that those particles send is unable or very hard to detect. 

That means the dark energy could be the radiation that source is in unique size of particles. When those particles interact with each other they are causing the gravitational effect with those individual particles and particles of the visible material.

Dark energy means the wave movement that is invisible to us. Sometimes there is introduced an idea. That part of that energy is coming out from free quarks or neutrinos. The idea of that theory is when a quark or neutrino is traveling outside the visible universe there is a gravitational effect that starts to slow that particle. 

When that particle is slowing it sends wave movement that is hard to detect because the sending particle is so small. So could the origin of some part of dark energy be some extremely small particles like quarks, neutrinos, or even Higgs bosons or some still not known particles? 

Or is the source of dark energy in the interaction of the particles of dark matter? And are those invisible particles some very well-known particles? We don't have quarks or Higgs boson clouds in the visible universe. But outside the edge of the visible universe could be the conditions where those particles are free and outside the visible universe could be the Higgs boson clouds that are sending the emission radiation. 

In some theories, dark energy is coming from the very first particles released after the Big Bang. Those particles are traveling at the front of the bubble of visible material. And maybe some of them are starting to split. We have seen when neutrons are splitting. But same way, sooner or later the quarks and neutrinos are turning to wave movement or splitting. And in that process is releasing the wave movement. So could the part of dark energy come from splitting neutrinos that exist outside the visible material? 

Before visible material is released or protons or neutrons started to form the material was in the form of quarks. During the Big Bang released quarks and antiquarks. So if there was some kind of great annihilation after the Big Bang. That annihilation happened between quark and antiquark and electron and positron pairs. Maybe during that process formed some still unknown particles. Those particles would travel ahead of the visible material. 

And maybe some of those particles are turning to wave movement outside the visible material. And that thing releases energy in the form of wave movement. 

We know that dark energy exists. We know that is wave movement which origin is somewhere. And maybe some of it comes from particles that are known. But which form is different than we know. We don't know how far the universe continues after the edge of the visible universe. The dark matter clouds can continue very far away from the visible material. 

And we don't know cases where the neutrinos or Higgs bosons are stopping in our universe. But when those particles fly outside the universe they would slow because of the gravitational effect. And outside the visible universe is possible to find things like stopped Higgs bosons and neutrinos. Even they have not existed in the space where we are living. 

The thing is that we should determine the direction where the dark energy travels. Does it pull or push the edge of the universe outside? The thing that makes this thing interesting does the dark energy travel through the visible universe. Or does it come from the center of the universe? 

If the source of dark energy is outside the visible universe we might think that dark energy is the wave movement that has an extremely short or long wavelength. So the wave movement travels through the visible universe and affects the particles that are at the opposite side of the bubble that we call the universe. 

The fact is that dark energy exists. And that means there must be some source for that mysterious thing that is even more dominating than dark matter. The source of the dark energy could be somewhere where we cannot even imagine. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-particle-physics-experiment-may-have-directly-observed-dark-energy/

Precisely controlled light makes it possible to create layers that are only three atoms thick.

Making layers that are only three atoms thick can use to make the new extremely small-size microchips. But if those light tweezers can use on a large scale. That means this technology can use to create the new type of quantum materials. To the layers of some other material can put a couple of atom-thick layers. 

That is making them harder. But the ability to move single atoms can make it possible to create new and more complicated nanostructures than ever before. If that system is combined with things like fullerene or nanotubes. That means the system can install the iron or some other atoms to the carbon molecules. 

And in that case, the Van Der Waals forces between those atoms can use as the glue for making the new and more complicated nanostructures. The ability to move single atoms or only a couple of atoms at the same time makes it possible to create new molecules. Which angles are precisely positioned and that would make a revolution in nanotechnology. 

What if we could someday create the fullerene- or graphene-type material that is formed of neutrons?

If we could someday create the laser light that allows moving subatomic particles like neutrons we could make the material. That is harder than any other material. 

That material is called "neutron graphene". The "neutron graphene" is one of the most interesting hypothetical materials. If we could make the ball-shaped neutron structure where neutrons are connected with the polar connection that allows us to make the artificial neutron star on earth. If we would put that neutron structure to rotate in the magnetic field. That thing makes it possible to create a new type of generator. 

The idea of this material is that the neutrons are making the network like carbon atoms. In that structure, neutrons are connected by using their polarity as the glue. The difference between "neutron graphene" and carbon-based graphene is that the last one is forming of the subatomic particles. The neutron fullerene and neutron graphene are similar materials that is forming neutron stars. 

https://scitechdaily.com/controlling-light-more-precisely-than-ever-before-with-a-material-just-three-atoms-thick/

Image:https://scitechdaily.com/images/Controlling-Light-With-a-Material-Three-Atoms-Thick.jpg

https://webelieveinabrightfuture.blogspot.com/

Are gluons the wave movement that surrounds the superpositioned and entangled quarks?

The model of superpositioned and entangled particles

Gluons are the elementary particles when they are out from protons and neutrons. But the wave-particle duality means that it is also the wave movement. So could the form of gluons the wave movement when they are inside the proton and neutron? 

Wave-particle duality means that all particles are also particles and wave movement. First, that ability was seen in photons and the light was proven to have particular and wave movement forms. But then the wave-particle duality proved to be a universal phenomenon that happens in the quark-size world. 

The thing is that things like quarks and electrons can turn to wave movement and particles don't mean that any other things other than elementary particles can turn to wave movement and back. The reason why the proton cannot travel through the black hole. Is that the black hole will separate its quarks away from the structure. But quark an electron can make that thing because they have no sub-particles inside them. 

Protons and neutrons are the particles that are forming of the quarks. And between quarks are traveling mysterious particles called gluons. Gluons are the things that keep quarks in form. The question is could it be possible that gluon is more wave movement than some kind of particle. Could it be possible that the gluons are traveling inside the protons and neutrons by the form that is like "8"? That could mean that the gluon is the power field that is traveling between the superpositioned and entangled particles. 

If the gluon is the power field or bite of wave movement that acts like the wire that connects particles called quarks together. That thing would explain why protons and neutrons are splitting. When those quarks are rotating inside that quantum wire they are delivering wave movement through the quantum space.  So the thing that makes the proton and neutron disappear is the quantum friction. That thing causes the wave to move away from that thing. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality

When the energy stress to the structure ends. The particles release the extra energy as radiation.

That radiation burst pushes particles away from each other. And that is the thing that breaks structures. 

The extremely powerful radiation can destroy even the neutron star. The idea is that the high-energetic radiation burst is hitting the neutrons that thing loads them with energy. And when the energy is released the energy radiation will push those neutrons away from each other. The idea is that the neutron star turns to the extremely high-energetic neutron bomb. 

Neutron radiation is released in two stages. First, the neutrons are delivering electromagnetic wave movement. And if that wave movement is strong enough it pushes the neutrons out from the structure. 

The hitting energy load would not break the neutron structure. The moment when the radiation is breaking the structure. Is when the energy load is ended and the particles are delivering the extra energy away. This is one of the things that we must realize when we are talking about energy and how it affects particles. 

If we are thinking that the energy load that is targeted to the object is positive energy. And the energy that comes out from the object is negative energy we must realize that the energy that travels in one direction is not breaking structures. But when the direction of the energy is turning that is the thing that breaks the structures. 

https://webelieveinabrightfuture.blogspot.com/