What was before the Big Bang (Part II)

 What was before the Big Bang. (Part II)

"Our universe could be the mirror image of an antimatter universe extending backwards in time. Groundbreaking research suggests that our universe has an antiuniverse twin. Physicists in Canada propose that our universe could be a reflection of an antimatter universe that existed before the Big Bang." (CREDIT: Getty Images)" The brighter side, Groundbreaking research suggests that our universe has an antiuniverse twin)

The antiuniverse or antiverse is the model. That is based on the supernova explosion model. When a large star explodes, that event forms a so-called time-glass nebula. So, could the Big Bang event have formed the two universes? The idea is that when two giant whirls. That spin was opposite. Those giant whirls formed the spark, or the explosion that sent two universes into different directions. If those proto-anti-universe and the proto-universe impacted. That could form the universe and the anti-universe. 

This question is one of the most interesting, because it helps researchers to calculate the values of the particles.  When a particle travels through the universe. Energy and quantum fields touch it. Those touches leave marks on those particles. And that helps to get information from distant galaxies. But this is not possible. If researchers don’t know the strength of those energy fields. This means that modeling the Big Bang makes it possible to calculate changes in the energy levels in an expanding universe. 

  

What energy should be in those particles that exist in the modern universe? 

And if researchers can calculate. What kind of energy should those particles have? They can search for differences between theoretical and real values. That gives data about the fields. That the particle faced. During its journey.  But it’s impossible to calculate theoretical values without knowing the beginning values. 

Was there some kind of energy flow that formed two opposite rotating whirls that were positive and negative (+ and -) universes? And was the Big Bang some kind of spark between those giant whirls?  That doesn’t mean that antiversum and universe require material. They require opposite fields that cause a similar reaction to the antimatter-matter annihilation. 

In some models, the energy arrow that traveled through the field formed two giant whirls. Those whirls can be the anti-universe and the universe. Or, those whirls were the positive and negative whirls. If those two positive and negative proto-universes act like matter and antimatter. They can pull each other together. 

Above: Time glass nebula. 

So can the antiverse explain the Big Bang? 

In this case, we should rather talk about the antiverse. As a mirror universe. Or, mirror protouniverse . Where there was some kind of material. We could say that in the case of the proto-universe, the antiversum was rather the whirl where energy fields rotate in the opposite direction. Than the other universe that we can call the “normal universe”. If the proto-universe and proto-anti-universe were oppositely rotating whirls in the energy field or in free gravitational wave movement. We can think that those whirls pulled each other together like antimatter and matter. Pulled each other together. 

It’s possible that those extremely large rotational whirls impact each other, and they formed the lightning or the spark. That spark could be like a shortcut between positive and negative fields, and that spark could be the thing that we can call the universe. When the Big Bang happened. Energy was homogenously spread through the entire universe. Then the universe's expansion made holes. In that homogenous energy field. And that caused situations where energy started to fill those holes. 

Could dark energy or some part of dark energy form when quarks or gluons collide with their antimatter pairs? That thing can mean that this kind of thing can put energy into moving. 

Can black holes’ relativistic jets be formed from new fermions in the universe? When we talk about black holes and their relativistic jets, they can form fermion-anti-fermion pairs. That means that effect condenses energy fields into the form of matter. That means if Schwinger effect forms matter in the modern universe, that thing forms fermion-antifermion pairs. And those particle-antiparticle pairs can annihilate, transforming into energy. So could dark energy’s source be in the quark and anti-quark annihilation? Or in some more exotic particles, annihilation, like the gluon-antigluon annihilation. 

This can mean that energy, or wave movement that travels into those energy holes, is stated to fill those holes, and the Schwinger effect could form material in those whirls. Some of those whirls could be so strong that the wave movement formed different-sized primordial black holes. The question is always. Do black holes' relativistic jets form new particles in the universe? Relativistic jets are the most powerful things in the universe. Because black holes also interact with dark matter and dark energy. That means a black hole can form two relativistic jets, visible and dark energy jets.    

When dark energy jets travel through the universe, they can turn dark energy fields into some kind of particles. The changes in dark energy could form. When dark energy turns into some kind of particles. When we think about the nature of energy, matter is one of the forms of energy. Particles are energy packages. When energy binds itself into matter or particles, that means that energy is away from its environment. 

https://www.thebrighterside.news/post/groundbreaking-research-suggests-that-our-universe-has-an-antiuniverse-twin/

https://phys.org/news/2024-06-partner-anti-universe-expansion-dark.amp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane_cosmology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

Time and the Big Bang theory.

Time and the Big Bang theory. 

Maurits Escher's portrait "Ascending and Descending" can introduce a situation where particles move between energy levels. When another particle moves up, that pushes another particle to move into a lower energy level. If two particles move up and one particle is between them, they move that one particle back or to a lower energy level faster. 

So if the case is this. When one particle moves one energy step up. The neighbour particle must move one step down.. And, if that particle is between two particles that move one step up. That particle that goes down should move two steps down. 

The reason for that is this: when one particle moves into an upper energy level, it gets that energy from the particle that moves to the lower energy level. And if the particle "wants" to push two particles to the upper energy level, it must release twice as much energy as one particle requires. In the same way, if two particles step down in the energy level and there is a particle between them, that causes a situation where those two particles release energy. They push the particle between them two steps higher. 

In one dark energy model. The reason for dark energy is that some particles just release their energy too fast. The idea is similar to the waterfall. When water drops from the slopes, it forms a sound when it hits the bottom. That sound forms when water releases its energy. The fact is that water releases part of its energy into the air. While water molecules travel in the air, they form friction. 

And that friction means that water released some part of its kinetic energy. Transforms into thermal energy. But what if water falls in the vacuum? In that case, falling water would not release its kinetic energy to the air. That means water transfers more kinetic energy to the bottom. And that means water would be at a higher energy level than it would be if it traveled through the air. 

Energy requires a place where it can move. When a particle travels through the universe, it interacts with its environment. That means a particle receives or releases energy. If a particle cannot transfer its energy to somewhere, like another particle or a quantum field, it remains higher energy than it should be. 

Can that thing be the evidence of the wormholes? The wormhole would not let the particle release its energy. And that can explain why some particles are at a higher energy level than calculated. The reason for that higher energy level can be that the particle traveled across the magnetic storm. And that tells us that the sun's magnetic storms can load more energy into particles than they should carry. 

But when a particle comes out from that magnetic effect, it causes a situation where energy flows faster from those particles than it should. In the same way, when particles come out of the hypothetical wormhole, that means they are at a higher energy level than they should be. And that causes a similar situation. The particle releases its energy faster than it should. That kind of effect can rip particles into pieces. 

Above: "A depiction of a universe-antiuniverse pair. Credit: Wikipedia, CC" (Phys.org, New model suggests partner anti-universe could explain accelerated expansion without the need for dark energy)

The Big Bang was an event, or a series of events. Big Bang released into time. The idea of that model is this. There are four dimensions: three in space and two in time. The Schwinger effect formed matter straight from wave movement. Before the Big Bang, there was wave movement. Or, some quantum points, or quantum dots, in that spacetime. It's possible that those quantum dots were small whirls in the starting field. Then those quantum dots started to assemble a wave movement around them.

It's possible that the event that formed the universe actually formed two universes. There is a formed universe where we live. And the universe, there at least, is the mirror. So, in the anti-universe, the matter is antimatter, but some cosmologists believe that time also moves oppositely. 

The Universe formed from a starting field that could be the gravitational wave movement fields. When we think about a model, the Schwinger effect or quantum whirls form the universe. We can think of a situation. There was a fast-moving energy impulse, or energy arrow, that traveled through the starting field. That energy arrow should form two arrows. And this model supports the antiverse model. 

Or in some other models, the quantum dots moved away. From each other because of some quantum mechanical impact. That thing moved quantum fields away from each other. And then they tried to fill that hole. This means that the starting field started to form. A tower-type structure, and sooner or later, that field couldn't keep the tower in its form. That collapse was the thing. Called the Big Bang.  Or it started a series of events that we call the Big Bang. 

There is a model that the spacetime is actually formed of the internally traveling time arrows. Time moves forward at the outer layer of that time arrow. The internal structure of the time arrow moves backward in time. The idea is that. We live in the third dimension, and the material's base energy level. At the quantum state is a 2D material. This forms the second dimension. Energy travels out from the material. 

Above: Waterfall. The sound of falling water forms when water releases its kinetic energy. (Pinterest)

This means. The material turns into a "flat" form. Or the material turns into a 2D form.  So the form of the universe can be a giant sobrero. There is a similar structure. Like a plasma impact wave that surrounds our solar system, we cannot get information from outside the universe. That shockwave formed during the Big Bang travels at the forward edge of the universe. And it denies getting information from outside the universe. There can also be a gravity wave traveling ahead of the Universe, that closes the universe inside the gravity sphere. And it also denies gravity observations from outside the universe. 

But let's go back. The internal time arrows. The idea is this. When the time arrow, or arrow of time, moves forward, it pushes things around it back in time. There is a possibility that the universe or material is the structure that acts as a hollow time arrow. The hollow time arrow forms when the edges of the structure travel forward in time. And they push their internal structures back in time. 

This model can work with the 3D spacetime model. If there is a structure, then the outer edge pushes energy into the middle of it, which means that the energy falls straight into the second dimension. That causes an effect where energy starts to spread around. But because there is a structure that transports energy into that point, the structure forms the standing wave into the second dimension. That means. There forms the structure. That looks like a volcano. Energy falls in the middle of it. 

That wave movement releases energy. That energy impacts the energy that comes outside, which starts to raise the structure's energy level. And because that field travels up those fields, it binds energy into them. The outside energy impacts the inner structure, which transmits energy to the second dimension. And that forms the energy trap or standing wave around the structure. The standing wave's energy level rises outward, or the inward field gives in and falls on the structure. 

https://phys.org/news/2024-06-partner-anti-universe-expansion-dark.html

https://scitechdaily.com/what-if-the-big-bang-wasnt-the-beginning-supercomputers-search-for-clues/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

Gravity from entropy in an interesting theory.

"Diagrammatic representation of the entropic quantum gravity action. The action for gravity is given by the quantum relative entropy between the metric of the manifold and the metric induced by the matter field and the geometry. Credit: Physical Review D (2025). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.111.066001" (Phys.org, Gravity from entropy: A radical new approach to unifying quantum mechanics and general relativity)

If we think that gravitation occurs in cases where the spinning particles store energy in the. And transform that energy into kinetic energy, we can explain special features of gravity like this. All parts of atoms are spinning. And all particles have their own individual quantum gravity field. So if we try to look at the gravity fields around atoms, we would see multiple different-sized whirls. Gluons, W, and Z bosons, quarks, and electrons conduct energy into themselves. 

But also things like quantum fields and quantum field tunnels between quarks and around the atom's spin. That spinning movement binds energy to those particles and fields. And those particles and fields turn that energy into kinetic energy. 

So, energy, or quantum fields, can also bind energy and make energy travel to those fields. In the same way as in all objects, the spin or speed of a particle or field accelerates until it starts to deliver energy. That means things like black holes will send gravitational waves that are emitted from those objects. When their spin speed slows, they start to deliver energy. Even a black hole cannot create energy from nothing. It must conduct energy somewhere if it spins more slowly. And in that process, a black hole delivers energy. As well as all other objects in the universe. 

In the same way, if we think that quantum fields form superstrings, that explains some interesting things in gravity. Theoretical superstring is the rolled quantum field. So when a superstring moves, it harnesses energy from its environment. The superstring doesn’t form energy; it harnesses and stores it from fields around it. When a superstring slows, it releases a gravitational wave or some other energy wave. Just like all other gravitational centers. 

Gravitation from entropy, or entropic gravity, is a new and exciting model to explain quantum gravity. And attempt to fit quantum gravity into Einstein's general relativity and special relativity. That model tries to connect quantum gravitation to the larger-scale gravitation. Entropic gravitation holds the idea that gravitation is like electromagnetic radiation, or one of the quantum fields.

So, if gravitation is like radiation, there should be a so-called G-field that gravitational radiation forms. That G-field or free gravitational field is like any other radiation field, but gravitational radiation or gravitational wave movement forms that G-field. The G-field could form particles because wave-particle duality (WPD) is also possible between gravitational waves. 

"Representation of the gravitational field of Earth and Moon combined (not to scale). Vector field (blue) and its associated scalar potential field (red). Point P between earth and moon is the point of equilibrium." (Wikipedia, Gravitational field)

When we think about how difficult it is to fit quantum gravity with larger-scale gravitational objects, we must dare to ask one question. Did somebody forget fields when they made gravitational models? That means spinning, or moving quantum fields, can also act like a gravity center. The idea is that a fast-spinning field also binds energy fields from around it. And that makes those fields travel to that field. 

That means in theory the field can also act as a gravity center. The idea is that particles are also waves. Or they are condensed wave movements. In reactions like annihilation, antimatter-matter impacts turn antiparticle-particle pairs into the wave movement. That means matter is packed with energy. And when a particle hits its anti-particle pair, it releases energy that is stored in particles. 

The wave-particle duality means that particles can turn into energy or wave movement. And wave movement can turn into particles. If a G-field exists and some particle spins in it, that particle also rolls the G-field in it and turns that field into kinetic energy. That is one way to close this theorem. But the other way is to think that there are no absolute vacuums in the universe. There are always some kinds of fields and things like superstrings that are extremely thin energy fields. In the same way as superstrings and particles store energy, the spinning quantum field stores energy. 

Those things form the smallest structures in the universe. When a superstring or any other structure spins, that structure stores energy into it in the form of kinetic energy. When a spinning structure turns energy into kinetic form, it harnesses that energy from around it. That makes energy move to the structure. An energy field from outside the pulling area tries to fill that energy pothole. The energy movement to the object continues until the object’s energy level rises so high that energy can break the whirl around that object. 

But again, we can replace the word spinning by using word movement. The moving particle or object, like a moving field, stores energy. If we think that entropy is space where it is moving and oscillating, that thing can explain the form of gravity. Those particles store and deliver energy, and that can explain gravity. The question is always, what causes those quantum fields to move? Moving quantum fields take particles and radiation with them. And that makes the effect known as gravity. 

https://phys.org/news/2025-03-gravity-entropy-radical-approach-quantum.html

https://www.quantamagazine.org/is-gravity-just-entropy-rising-long-shot-idea-gets-another-look-20250613/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropic_gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_field

The mind-blowing multiverse theory. Is our universe one of the many?

 The mind-blowing multiverse theory. Is our universe one of the many?

Normally, the term universe means the formation where all the material and energy that we know exists. The question is could there be another universe? The fact is "yes". But the existence of those other universes is harder to prove. 

The main reason why the existence of those other universes is hard to prove is light pollution. Galaxies and stars in our universe cover those other universes. But there is another thing, that can make those other universes hard to detect. 

When radiation leaves the universe it travels into cosmic void. That void or cosmic vacuum is deeper than Boötes void. And in that emptiness, the wave movement changes its form. In a normal universe, wave movement jumps between ions. When wave movement hits ions or atoms it adjusts them to a higher energy level. 

When energy stress ends, and the particle's energy level turns higher than its environment it sends wave movement. In the cosmic void between our universe and hypothetical other universes are no ions or atoms or there could be so-called dark matter. But the thing is that there is no visible material that can resonate. 

"Is our universe on of many? Do universes pop up as bubbles from a multiverse?" (ScitechDaily.com/The Mind-Bending Multiverse: Our Universe Is Suspiciously Unlikely To Exist – Unless It Is One of Many)

So there is only wave movement or superstrings that can travel through that cosmic void. And the cosmic void may pull that wave movement to the tape-looking straight structure. 

The multiverse is a theory, that introduces our universe as one of the many universes. The idea in multiverse theory is that there are always events like the Big Bang in space, where our universe or all material and energy that we know exists. The multiverse is almost the same as the parallel universe. 

But the difference between multiverse and parallel universe theories is that in multiverse theory, other universes are in the same spacetime as our universe. The parallel universe means that other universes are at higher energy levels than our universe, or the universe where we live.  

Even if those other universes' particles are precisely the same as in our universe exchange of information is difficult if the other universe is "born" at a different time. 

The origin of multiverse theory is dark energy. The multiverse theory explains that dark energy and at least part of dark matter's origin is in other universes. In that model energy level of those universes is different than in our universe, and that thing means that even if elementary particles in those universes are the same as in our universe it's very hard to see those other universes if the size or energy level of elementary particles is different than in our universe. 

The thing that makes this thing interesting is this. If we think that the other universe is precisely the same as our universe but it's formed before our universe its energy level would be lower than in our universe. That means the radiation that comes from that elder universe cannot reach our universe.  

But if another universe is younger its energy level is higher than our universe. But also particle's size in that hypothetical younger universe is different. That means the other universe will send radiation that has too short a wavelength that we can see that radiation. In the case of identical universes. They could form standing waves between universes. And those standing waves make those other universes hard to detect. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_Void

Quantum entanglement and dimensions.

 

Is dark energy a thing that comes outside the universe? 

Dimensions are like rooms in the house. The higher dimension is at a higher energy level than the lower dimension. So the energy travels from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. And if we are making the quantum entanglement between higher and lower dimensions. That thing brings energy from the higher dimension to the lower. And the reason for that is that energy always travels from higher to lower levels. 

If we think of dimensions as quantum systems energy flows from the higher level continue until the systems reach the minimum common energy level. That energy flow continues until both systems are at the same energy level. That thing destroys both- or at least in the system that is in the lower energy level. 

In quantum systems, the requirement for the system's existence is that there are energy dumps. Those energy dumps are particles in lower energy levels than other particles. And that allows energy to travel in that system between those particles. Same way. When the quantum entanglement reaches a stable energy level. That causes a situation. Their wave movement pushes those particles away from each other. 

When all particles reach the same energy level. That destroys the entirety. When all particles are in the same energy level. They are sending wave movement that pushes them away from each other. Same way when outside radiation surrounds the quantum system it starts to adjust the oscillation of participants of the system. And sooner or later, all particles reach the same energy level. And that energy destroys the system.  

But if we think that a higher dimension has a higher energy level. We are facing one very interesting thing. A higher energy level means that fewer particles reach that higher energy level than a lower one. And the material in a higher energy level or higher dimension is thinner than the lower energy level because less material reaches that energy level. The energy that travels from the higher energy level adjusts the system in the lower energy level. And sooner or later. 

The energy that flows from the higher energy level into the lower energy system destroys it. But that thing can destroy both systems. When those systems reach the same energy level they push each other away. 

The reason. Why a high-energy system will not destroy so easily, as a low-energy system is that the energy dumps in that system are deeper. The high energy level allows bigger differences in the participant's energy levels than the low energy level. 

Dimensions are not stable. They depend on the difference between the energy levels of particles. So the difference in the energy levels of particles must fit in a certain slot so that they can exchange information. And the ability to exchange information is the thing that determines the dimension where the particle exists. And we can think that dimension is the energy level where particles change information. 

When we think of the absolute zero point in energy we can say that each frequency in the electromagnetic spectrum has its own zero point. That means X- and gamma-rays can travel in a different direction than other electromagnetic wave movements. 

That explains why black holes transmit gravitational waves. The black hole is in a higher energy level in gravitational area than other objects. And this means the black hole sends gravitational radiation away from it and pulls everything else inside it. Gravitational waves mean gravitation is wave movement. That acts like all other wave movements. But we cannot place that wave movement to the right point in the electromagnetic spectrum. 

A new model of dimensions is that there are three dimensions in time. And one in the material. 

But then we are facing the new model where are one dimension in material and three in time. Or, in that model, we can think that there still are three dimensions in the material. And three in time. And the point where material impacts time is the only point that means something to us. And in that new model, we can think the time as a form of wave movement or energy. 

In that model, time travels from the future to the past. That means the past still exists in time and space. And if we think that time acts like the energy the future is "higher level in time" than the past. So reality forms in the future and travels to the past.  

If time is wave movement or some form of energy there is theoretically possible to create a thing called "time stealth". In that model, there is a form, that makes time slide over that object without affecting it. And that this object is timeless. But proving that thing is always very hard. But the time stealth is of course an interesting philosophical thought. 

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

Gravitational waves and superpositions

Fluorescence and birefringence of 445 nm laser in calcite crystal (Wikipedia, Photon)

Photons and electromagnetic resonance are interesting things. They can explain why the material is like it is.  

Another name for electromagnetic resonance is superposition. And sometimes somebody thought that all photons in the universe would be superpositioned. So there is some kind of photonic network in the universe. That means at least most of the photons would oscillate with the same frequency. 

Resonance and reality are interesting things. The thing is when the electromagnetic waves are stressing some particles. They are starting to oscillate or resonate with that wave movement. There is sometimes introduced a fundamental idea about the shape of the light. The idea is that light is wave movement that is traveling between photons in the photonic cloud. Could that kind of condition be possible? Maybe near black holes is possible that photons are forming the cloud. 

And wave movement travels between those stable photons causing resonation and oscillation. The radiation that photons send in that model is similar to neutron radiation. When energy hits the stable photon. It adjusts that photon to a higher energy level. Then that photon will release extra energy as radiation. The wavelength of that radiation is the same as the diameter of the photon. 

The same principle makes neutron bombs so lethal. Same way radiation will hit neutrons in a neutron bomb. When radiation impacts neutron it will rise to a higher energy level. And then it sends extra energy away as the neutron radiation. That radiation resonates with other neutrons and destroys things like DNA. And that makes the neutron bomb so inhumane and terrifying weapon. It kills living organisms but leaves material untouchable. 

The idea of a photonic cloud is simple. Photons are stable particles. And they are in stable positions. And the thing that we call light is the wave motion that is traveling between photons. When the wave movement hits the photon that causes resonance, and then the photon sends wave movement. That idea is not quite wrong. The reason for that is. That the light has also particle and wave movement forms. The photon itself can turn to wave movement, and it also must send some kind of radiation. 

So, gravitation is also a wave movement. 

The gravitational waves can be the answer to the question of how the gravitation began? And maybe gravitational waves can give answers to many things. The most interesting thing that can research by using gravitational waves is dark matter. Gravitational waves are forming when another particle orbits the gravitational center. The idea is similar when somebody rotates the whip. 

When the whip is rotating it transfers its kinetic energy to the air. If the speed of the whip is high enough. There is a slap in the air. So every single object like Earth and the core of the Earth is sending gravitational waves. The Earth will send gravitational waves when it orbits the Sun and when its core rotates the nucleus. The problem is that those gravitational waves are so weak that they are not easy to observe. 

And that thing makes it possible that the gravitational waves can someday uncover the items like are there some nebulas or even stars and planets that are formed of the dark matter. The idea is to search the gravitational waves that are coming from nowhere. If it is a weak gravitational wave there is no black hole or neutron star. The sender of those gravitational waves should be an invisible object. 

Only things like massive white dwarfs and heavier objects can send the gravitational waves that are strong enough to observe. If we think of the source of gravitational waves as the whip it always sends sound. But the speed of the whip must be high enough that other people can hear the slap. That means if the Earth's core rotates with the speed of light it would send the visible gravitational waves. 

The gravitational wave is the energy that travels away from the object. If there is some kind of river that flows away from the beach. That will impact the wave it will pump counter energy to that wave. This thing makes the end of the rivers more dangerous than other places. The counter waves will pull the swimmer to a longer distance than other places. 

The thing is that the gravitational wave can be the counterwave that reflects from the object. The thing that causes the energy flow can be the reason for the area that is in a lower energy level behind the gravitational wave. The thing is that every time the object sends a gravitational wave it sends something about itself. 

https://www.wired.com/story/how-the-physics-of-resonance-shapes-reality/

https://scitechdaily.com/gravitational-wave-scientists-join-the-epic-search-for-dark-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Is hypothetical antigravitation only the reflection of gravitational waves?

When we are thinking about the shape of gravitational waves. There is the possibility that there are lots of frequencies of that wave movement. That thing means that the counter-gravitation might be the wave movement that travels under the visible gravitational wave. So hypothetical anti-gravitation is the reflection of the wave movement called gravitational waves. Or otherways saying, hypothetical anti- or counter gravitation is the reflection of the gravitational waves. 

The shape of gravitational waves is like warping space.  So gravitation is energy like all other wave movements. Time dilation is possible to make also by simply targeting gravitational waves to objects. But the reason why that thing is not practical is simple. Gravitational waves do not have a very strong effect. They are a very weak interaction. And that means that making effective gravitational waves requires black holes. But what when a gravitational wave moves in the universe? If we think that the universe is like water. 

And swimmer is the thing that wants to get out from the beach that is playing the role of the gravitational center. We might think that swimming against the waves requires more energy than riding with waves. So that means that there is the possibility that gravitational waves are traveling to the gravitational center or scientifically saying epicenter of gravitation. When we think that the gravitational epicenter is like the beach. Where the waves hit. There is the point where the wave is going to travel back to sea. 

The counter-wave in the water is the thing that is the reason for the gravitational effect. The wave hits the beach. It travels over the sand. Until the kinetic energy of the wave is transferred to the sand. When kinetic energy is transformed to heat. Wave stops. At that point, the gravitational effect will win the kinetic energy. Then it starts to flow back to sea. 

When we think about the shape of gravitational waves, we must realize a couple of things. Gravitational waves are wave movements. That means they have a similar shape to other wave movements. That means theoretically is possible. To create the "gravitational laser" where gravitational waves are causing similar radiation stimulation that makes the laser possible. 

Objects that travel against wave movement need more energy for their action. Just like swimmers. If the swimmer just rides with the wave that person doesn't require internal energy at all. Just like objects all others that just ride waves. So we can transform this thing into a quantum world and gravitational waves. The object interacts with gravitational waves similarly as the swimmer interacts with water waves. 

Is gravitation some kind of pushing effect?

We must ask one question. Is it possible that gravitation is a pushing force? That thing explains. Why an object requires more energy for traveling away from the gravitational epicenter? So when the object falls to the gravitational epicenter it rides with gravitational waves. 

So if we want to create a real antigravitational system we are facing one thing. We must just create the counter-gravitational wave. That means we must create the gravitational wave that moves opposite direction than others. When we are thinking about the position where the waves are moving on the sea. The counter wave of that wave movement is moving under the surface waves. 

And if we want to transfer this idea to the gravitational waves the counter- or antigravitation might be the wave movement that has a different wavelength than the visible gravitational waves. That means counter-gravitation might travel "under" the visible wave movement. 

Hypothetical graviton-particle would make the antigravitational engine possible. 

The next part of the text is fictional or hypothetical. For success, that system requires the existence of graviton the hypothetical transportation particle of gravitation. And nobody has seen graviton yet. 

The hypothetical graviton would make the antigravitation engine possible. The idea is that the antigravitation engine makes the craft ride with gravitational waves. Or it can use gravitational waves. Working that system requires the knowledge of which direction gravitation affects. 

And another thing is that the system requires the existence of graviton. The idea is that gravitons are forming crystals that will stress by using some kind of electromagnetic wave movement. The graviton crystal might be like a Wigner crystal where gravitons are replacing electrons. 

And that means the gravitational engine must just act like the beach. If hypothetical graviton existed that thing is "quite easy to make". There s a higher energetic graviton cloud. And then to that graviton cloud will hit other gravitons. That means those gravitons would be pushed away.

Or there are two layers of the gravitons. The higher energetic layer will push the gravitation waves through another layer.  But the problem is that nobody has seen graviton yet. There is no other evidence about the existence of that particle than gravitation. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Could the Schwinger effect explain the Big Bang?

The Schwinger effect is the effect that turns wave movement into particles. The Schwinger effect always forms particle-antiparticle pair.  As you see from the GIF above this text the wave movement is splitting into two parts when it faces the vacuum bubble. 

Then those waves movements that are coming from different directions are hitting together. When two wave movement flows are hitting together at a straight angle that thing forms the particles. 

The origin of the neutrinos can also be in the Schwinger effect. In that model, the electromagnetic wave movement would turn to particle form. When it hits the magnetic field of the star. 

Somebody is an introduced theory.  Maybe, someday researchers can foom particles form in the laboratory by using the Schwinger effect. If the light or some other electromagnetic wave movement is jumping between two mirrors that thing can form particles. 

But as you see from the GIF a similar effect is seen in the black holes. So is it possible that black holes also turn wave movement into particles? The light or some other electromagnetic wave movement would travel to both poles of the black hole. There they face extremely powerful X- or gamma-ray pike. And that pike can turn wave movement to yarn ball. 

In that case, the Schwinger effect always forms particles. And their antiparticle pair. So if we are thinking that the Big Bang was some kind of Schwinger effect that means there could be two wave movement beams. Those wave movement beams would go around the quantum vacuum. And then two particle groups formed. That particle groups were particles and their antiparticles. 

If the size of that quantum vacuum was high enough. That thing makes it possible that there are formed two universes. Or universe and the antimatter universe. But if those impacts of wave movement happened close enough the electromagnetic pulling effect will pull particles and their antiparticles together. Causing an annihilation reaction. 

The Dark Big Bang (or Two-staged Big Bang) theory goes like this:

1) At the first formed groups of particles. The particles and their anti- or mirror particles.

2)  After that began the annihilation that formed the proto-material like quarks and other fermions. Those particles formed in the scattering where crossing wave movements turned to yarn balls that are called fermions. 

Theoretically, the reason why wave movement is not traveling across the quantum bubble. Is that it needs a quantum layer where it travels. The material can cross the quantum vacuum only in the particle form. The reason for that is that. Wave movement requires some kind of layer that carries that thing. We can call that layer a brane layer. If there is not that kind of brane layer. That means the wave movement would curve to yarn ball or simple particle form. 

Or otherwise, it's possible that. If the wave movement crosses the quantum vacuum it faces the quantum wall and turns to particles. That thing can be the origin of the universe. But where do those wave movements come from? Who knows? Maybe there are other universes.  

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The Big Bang: did the material come from nothing?

We know that material can't form from emptiness. There must be something that formed material. When we are thinking about the source of the material that created the Big Bang we forget one thing. The thing that material and dark matter have the same source is theory. 

That means that there is the possibility that dark matter existed before material. And that means that there is the possibility that during the Big Bang. The part of the dark matter turned to visible material. That means the sizer of those particles that forms visible material changed. 

When we are thinking about the dark matter we forget that its form is hypothetical. We believe that it's a similar material with visible material. But the problem is that there is no other than gravitational interaction between dark and visible material. 

The gravitational interaction means. That there is the possibility. That dark matter forms black holes. Because there are galaxies where is no dark matter. That means the dark matter can form invisible nebulas. But there is the possibility that dark matter can form more complicated structures than some "invisible nebulas". 

But when we are thinking possibility that before the Big Bang happened. There was wave movement in the absolute stable and cold space. Then there was something that caused a disturbance in that stable wave movement. That disturbance turned those waves or strings into balls. In that extreme stable and low energy conditions, nothing stopped the expansion of the quantum field. And that quantum field would form the edge of our universe. 

Image 2) There are holes in the cosmic microwave background. Those holes are telling about the high energy outcoming energy. That means there is the possibility that the high energy reactions from other universes caused those holes or low-energy areas. That means some high-energy beam would push material away from those areas. The low-energy areas are visible in blue in the cosmic microwave background. 

Dark matter can be the key to the question. Where does all material come from?

Where did that wave movement come from? There must be some source to the wave movement. And that means there is the possibility that there were universes before our universe. Or maybe outside our universe would be many other universes that are invisible to us. There is the theory that dark matter is the free gluons or quarks. If that thing is true dark matter is a very surprising state of the material. 

There is also the possibility that dark matter is a material whose energy level is very high or low. That means the size of the protons and neutrons. Along with subatomic particles are different than visible material. That causes the wave movement that the material sends. Have a wavelength that cannot interact with visible particles. So the dark matter particles are the material. That is like the complex state of the visible material. So by using the mathematical terms. Dark matter would be material that has imaginary components. 

And dark energy could be the wave movement that source is in dark matter. That means dark energy could be the wave movement that forms in dark matter interactions. And dark matter can send a wave movement that interacts with other dark matter particles. But dark matter particles are pure hypotheses. 

There is the possibility that the thing that caused the Big Bang came from some higher energetic dimension. The origin of the thing that caused the Big Bang is a mystery. Things like multiverse theory and parallel universe theory are made to explain the origin of the material. 

So something connected something. That was a higher energy level with something that was lower energy level. The energy traveled from a higher energy state to a lower energy state. And then that thing caused the Big Bang. The problem is the origin of the material. Either particles or wave movement can have a source of nothing. There must be something that forms the wave movement or particle. 

When we are thinking about the multiverse theory there is the possibility. That we cannot even see those other universes. Other hypothetical universes can form from dark matter. Or they can be full of black holes that are invisible to us. There is also the possibility that other universes are dark nebulas. Or they are formed of antimatter. There is the possibility that there are intelligent lifeforms in those other universes. But first, we must prove their existence. 

There is the possibility that in our universe are entire galaxies. Those are a form of dark matter. Or maybe some of the first galaxies that are formed just after the Big Bang are turned dark. That means all of the stars are lost their fuel. And only remaining things are black holes and neutron stars. 

In some theories, there are many types of matter. And there is the possibility that there are forming universes and dark Big Bangs also inside our universe. If those universes are formed of the Dark Matter we cannot see that thing. And also the Big Bangs that are forming those universes would not be visible. 

https://scitechdaily.com/the-big-bang-how-could-something-come-from-nothing/

Image 1) https://scitechdaily.com/the-big-bang-how-could-something-come-from-nothing/

Image 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background      

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/ 

What is the time?

In this text, the main objective is in time as a physical phenomenon. 

Albert Einstein once said that "time is an illusion". The thing is that nobody knows what the time is. People sometimes say that it's the vaporizing of material. In that theorem, vaporizing means that the material is oscillating. 

The oscillation means that the distance between quarks inside protons and neutrons is chancing. The idea is that when the universe expands. The quantum field inside it turns weaker. And the distance of the quarks is also expanding. There are small particles called gluons between those quarks. When the distance of quarks is turning longer. And then they hit those quarks harder.

When Gluons are making the longer movement. That thing means that gluon hits the quarks with higher force all the time. And that increases the force of the wave movement. That also causes the expansion of the universe is also accelerating. 

Whenever gluon, the transporter particle of the strong nuclear interaction hits quarks they are sending wave movement. Same way as the hammer hits the bell it sends the sound waves. In the quantum world, the soundwave is replaced by electromagnetic radiation. Radiation that comes from the material itself destroys the universe. 

Time dilation can be the key to time.

When the speed or gravity field increases time dilates. That phenomenon has seen stars near supermassive black holes. There is a star where the minute is 100 seconds on Earth. The reason for that might be energy that travels to Sagittarius A. So what is the time dilation? We can think that the universe is full of quantum fields. 

When the speed of the object increases. It passes more quantum fields at the same time as the slow-moving object. Every time the object faces the quantum field that loads energy to that object. So the extra energy means that the object is aging slower. The reason for that is that object will get a replacement for energy that it sends as the wave movement when gluons hit its quarks. 

So can we someday travel in time? The fact is that means the time is real. In this text, I wrote the time as the physical phenomenon that is connected to the material. The thing is that we could make material younger simply by crossing the speed of light. Virtually that thing happens by driving the spacecraft against the wave movement that Sagittarius A pulls inside it. That wave movement is causing the time dilation in the stars near Sagittarius A and other black holes. 

The time is always a little bit dilated. Every object in the universe has a gravitation field. That gravitation field causes the universe is bending. Gravitation is like a pothole And that thing means the arcing of the universe is the thing that causes time dilation. 

And that pothole is surrounding all objects in the universe. The thing is that when the object is in the pothole the side coming radiation affects the pothole and pumps energy to the objects that are in that pothole. 

Time dilation is not always some kind of extreme phenomenon. Objects are dilating time somehow. The reason why time is dilated is that there are more quantum fields inside that pothole. The reason why we have so hard to imagine that thing. Is that we cannot make a 3D hole in the air. So we can say that the space is shorter near the gravitational center than it's somewhere else. And when we are thinking about black holes. 

The diagram shows how energy affects to object. That is in a gravitational pothole. The black arrow is the energy. 

The time is stopping near the event horizon. And behind it, it should travel backward. The event horizon is the point where escaping velocity rises to the speed of the light. Time is stopping at that speed because the object travels at the same speed as the wave movement. That means the object is riding with the wave movement. The wave denies that the wave movement cannot escape from the object. 

And this means the time is fully dilated. The reason why the object that travels slower than the speed of light gets older. Is simply this: the wave that surrounds it leaks. Only the quantum wave that is strong enough can keep the wave movement inside the object. If the energy of that wave rises higher. That thing means the energy starts to travel to the object. 

Time moves backward in the black hole. But the thing is that could that thing affect the object that goes through the event horizon? The speed of the object would be the same with the photons and wave movement that travels to the center of the black hole. So the object rides with the wave movement. And that means there is the possibility that when an object travels to the center of the black hole. That doesn't turn older. 

Because of that is the wave movement cannot escape from the material. But if our object stops. The wave movement turns material younger. Or simply. That wave movement loads the energy to it. 

So can we someday travel back in time? There is the possibility that we could make material younger by driving wave movement to it. But if we want to travel back in the time. That requires that time affects the space. 

Is the source of dark energy and dark matter being in free quarks and gluons?

The thing is that the dark energy is suspected to be the radiation that comes straight from the quarks. And that dark energy is the thing that is ripping the universe in pieces. Sometimes there is suspicion that the free gluons are sending that radiation. 

Or the source of dark energy is in the yet unknown particles. There is the possibility that some well-known particle has yet unknown form. And maybe somewhere in the space is the free gluons. When the proton and neutron are destroyed gluons are left. There might be not free gluons in the normal universe.

But there is the possibility that there is a place. There are no quarks. Or the distance between quarks and gluons is so high that are not forming protons and neutrons. That kind of area could be the empty bubble in the universe. 

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

If the source of gravitational waves is solved someday, that opens incredible opportunities.

Gravitational waves are wave movements like light or radio waves. That wave movement is hard to detect. Because a gravitational wave is quite a weak effect. But if researchers can create synthetic gravitational waves someday. That opens incredible opportunities. That makes it possible to create the tractor ray that can move at least a single atom. And that thing makes a revolution for nanotechnology. 

The synthetic gravitational waves can make it possible to create the gravitational rocket engine. The gravitational rocket uses the gravitation waves fro create thrust. But the requirement for those systems is the ability to make synthetic gravitational waves. 

The source of the gravitational waves is interesting. The thing about gravitational waves is that those things are some kind of wave movement that travels around the universe. The wave movement doesn't form from emptiness. And the source of the gravitational wave is interesting because if that source is known. That allows the creation of synthetic gravitational waves. 

There are two possibilities where the gravitational waves are forming. 

1) They are forming of the oscillation of the yet-unknown particles. 

2) They can form when the electromagnetic radiation impacts other electromagnetic radiation. So the impacting wave movements can be the source of the gravitational waves. 

The researchers have used pulsars for detecting the gravitational waves. The gravitational waves are affecting to radiation of pulsars.  And the question is what part of the supermassive black holes is forming those waves that are extremely hard to detect. 

If the source of the gravitational waves is in the wave movement that surrounds the event horizon. That thing would make it possible to copy those conditions to the laboratory. The thing is that the gravitational waves are forming whenever the particles are impacting. 

But normally, those waves are too weak to detect. And only black holes can send the visible gravitational waves constantly. 

Sometimes researchers introduced. That gravitational waves source would be in gluons between quarks in the protons and neutrons. That means the gluons or the gluon channels between the quarks would oscillate like the guitar language. And that wave movement would be the thing called a gravitational wave. 

The theory goes like this gluons, the transportation particles of the strong nuclear force would form the channel between quarks, and in those channels or between quarks is the electromagnetic vacuum. That electromagnetic vacuum causes that "quantum vacuum" will suck the quarks together.  If the source of the gravitational waves is the electromagnetic field or channel between quarks. There is the possibility that someday those channels can create in laboratory conditions. 

So maybe someday we could create the free quarks that can be stabilized. And maybe researchers can create the stable quark superposition someday. But when we are thinking about gravitational waves. If the source of those things will recognize. That thing would make it possible to create the "gravitation laser". The gravitational laser would be the real-life tractor ray. But the great question is, how strong that thing could be? 

The gravitation laser or coherent gravitational wave would make it possible to move single atoms on the layer. But for creating that kind of thing the researchers should find the source of gravitational waves. 

The synthetic gravitational waves are the thing that makes it possible to create the gravitation engine. The gravitational rocket system uses gravitational waves for creating movement. But those scenarios are far away in the future, 

https://www.sciencealert.com/gravitational-waves

https://scitechdaily.com/new-evidence-of-gravitational-wave-background-permeating-all-of-spacetime/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

Image: https://www.sciencealert.com/gravitational-waves

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

What is the origin of dark energy?

Is dark energy wave movement traveling from the universe to the area around it? If that thing is true the dark energy has not existed in the way as people normally think it exists. It's the energy that exists only at the edge of the universe. That energy travels outside the universe and makes it lighter. 

The thing is that energy cannot form from emptiness. There must be some kind of particles that are forming the wave movement. So is the form of the dark energy negative. Negative energy means energy that travels away from the higher energetic particles. 

The main question of dark energy is: is it positive or negative energy? If the dark energy is negative. That means there is the possibility that it is the energy that travels outside the universe. Energy travels from the high energetic area to the lower energetic area. 

And that means the dark energy could be an energy that travels outside the universe. The idea is that the universe is a higher energetic area than the space around it. So energy travels away from the universe. And that thing means that the universe is turning lighter. 

One of the ideas to explain the origin of dark energy is that its origin is in gravitation quantum origins. The idea of this theory is that inside atoms and even protons and neutrons are empty places. The protons and neutrons are hadrons. Three quarks are forming those particles along with some other small elementary particles.

And there are small holes in those particles. So there is the possibility that the radiation has an extremely short wavelength and especially the short height of those waves can travel through protons and neutrons. In this theorem, the origin of the dark energy is in the oscillation of the subatomic particles. The thing is that the size of those particles is smaller than quarks. And that means a large part of the radiation that those particles are sending could travel across atoms benefiting the empty points between quarks. 

The idea of the quantum origin of gravitation is simple. The idea is that gravitation is wave movement like light. The question is does gravitation push or does it pull particles. If we think that gravitational waves are the energy that is traveling between quantum fields around atoms. There is the possibility that gravitation is an energy that affects only the quantum fields around the atom. 

What if there are large groups of free particles like quarks outside the edge of the universe? That means those particles will pull the universe behind them. 

So in this version of the theory. The gravitation would rise the force of the quantum fields in an atom. But what is the quantum field where the gravitation affects? Is it the quantum field around an atom? Or the quantum field around electrons, protons, and neutrons? The idea is that the origin of the gravitation is in the gluons that are traveling between quarks. When the gluon hits to quark it sends the wave that moves through the atom. Because that wave movement does not affect particles or that effect is extremely weak. 

That means that wave movement is invisible. And one explanation for the effect of dark energy. Is that it affects the quantum fields that are surrounding the universe. The universe is like the giant shock wave and that means there could be clouds of free quarks around the visible universe. And when dark energy hits those particles they are pulling the universe outside. 

The main question about gravitation is, is gravitation pull, or does it push objects? 

The idea is that the gravitational wave is the higher energetic area in the universe. And the thing that while the energy wave is traveling in the universe. Those particles would deliver their extra energy to the particles behind that energy wave. That wave movement could be gravitation. 

The idea of the pushing effect of the gravitation is coming from the gravitational waves. The gravitational waves travel in the universe. And the idea of the pushing model of gravitation is that when gravitational waves are moving through the particles they are turning lower energetic than particles that are inside the gravitational waves. In that version, the energy would travel backward from gravitational waves. 

So when the gravitational wave will raise the energy level of the particles. That wave is followed lower energetic area than another universe is. And that means. The wave movement that comes from those particles in the gravitational waves is hitting the particles that are behind it that wave movement would push particles in the opposite direction of the gravitational wave. 

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/could-gravitys-quantum-origins-explain-dark-energy/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron

https://writingsaboutmysteries.blogspot.com/

Could the origin of dark energy be in an empty bubble of the universe?

Sometimes is introduced very interesting theory about the origin of dark energy. The theory claims that the empty bubbles in the universe are the origin of dark energy. 

The idea is that when photons and all other particles are traveling in the empty bubble they are traveling faster than outside that bubble. And when those particles are smashing to the edge of the empty bubble that particle releases its energy in the form of wave movement. 

When a particle would fly in an empty bubble where the effect of the quantum fields is lower than other places in the universe there is the possibility that the particle's speed will rise higher than it would be in the regular universe. And when the particle travels outside the empty bubble. It will release its kinetic energy to the universe around it. 

When that particle hits the "core" of the bubble of nothingness. It releases energy when its speed is slowing. The energy will transmit to the quantum fields of atoms and ions. 

The thing that makes those empty bubbles interesting is the thing that is in those areas quantum fields are weaker than in a normal universe. The quantum fields are the thing that slows the particles. And if the quantum fields are weak that means the speed of particles would be higher than usual. 

There is a couple of explanations for the empty bubbles. The first explanation is that the black holes are cleaned the space from material in those areas. Another explanation would be that the quantum fields of the atoms of the interstellar nebulas are somehow expanded and pushed other material away from that area. 

In the wildest ideas, the new universes are born in those empty areas where is no gas or electromagnetic radiation. If that new universe is forming of particles that are a different size to particles that we know. We could not see that new universe. 

When particles travel through that bubble. The radiation or photons that interact with those particles are increasing their energy. And their speed will rise to the level which crosses their maximum speed in the normal universe. 

https://earthsky.org/space/is-our-universe-a-bubble/

https://interestingengineering.com/astronomers-just-spotted-a-colossal-empty-hole-in-space

https://www.sciencealert.com/astronomers-have-found-a-giant-spherical-cavity-in-space

Image:https://www.sciencealert.com/astronomers-have-found-a-giant-spherical-cavity-in-space

Thoughts about time dilation

Is time energy?

When the speed of the particle increases the time on it slows. And when the particle reaches the speed of light time stops in it. But slowing the time in particles can be made by simply pumping energy to them. 

Time dilation means that the existence of particles is extended. Sooner or later all particles in the universe are turning to wave movement. The reason for that is they are losing the energy that keeps them in the form of particles. But is wave movement practice. Yeas and no the wave-particle duality means that the material can turn to wave movement. And wave movement can turn to the material form. 

But the wave-particle duality is possible only in the world of elementary particles. The wave movement can crepe to particles like quarks and electrons. But protons and neutrons cannot turn back to the particles because they are groups of particles. 

So existence or lifetime of a particle means the time that protons and neutrons exist in their form. And for quarks and electrons that means the time what they are existing in particle form. Sooner or later they are turning to wave movement. 

Why does kinetic energy slow time in particles? The particle is sometimes sending photons and that thing decreases its mass. When a particle sends a photon it loses its mass and energy. When the speed of the particle is increasing. It will get replacing energy from the quantum fields around it. And that energy is called kinetic energy. When the speed of the particle is decreasing the level of replacing energy decreases. And that increases the loss of mass of that particle in the form of photon or wave movement. 

Time dilation is the energy interaction between the particle and its environment

Time dilation means that time on the particle is slowing. But what does that term mean? It means that the lifetime of the particle is getting longer if it's in a high energetic area. And the reason why fast-moving particles exist longer time is that the kinetic energy is increasing its energy level. And when the speed of the particle is getting lower. That thing decreases the energy that particle gets from its environment. 

So then the amount of energy released by the particle in the form of a wave motion increases. In proportion to the energy that the particle receives from its environment.  Kinetic energy is energy what moving particle gets from the quantum fields of the material of the universe. So in that case the energy transforms to the particle from the environment. And the level of that energy depends on how many quantum fields it can pierce in the time unit. 

The lifetime of the particle can theoretically extend forever by replacing the energy that it delivers while the particle is oscillating by stressing it with the same size radiation dose. So when the particle is delivering a photon the system would put another photon in it. 

When somebody says that time is energy, we might first think that the speaker is someway wrong. But then we might think of the phenomenon called "Time dilation".  When the speed of the particle is rising that thing extends its lifetime. Otherwise, the same thing can be done by pumping the wave movement to the particle. 

That thing is proven in the tests where highly radioactive and short-living radioactive ions are driven in the particle accelerators. And when the speed of particles is decreasing their life is getting shorter. So the thing that extends the lifetime of the particle is the kinetic energy. 

So how we would describe time dilation? That thing is extending the lifetime of particles when they are traveling at high speed. Or their energy level is rising high enough. And when the particle is slowing time on it will start to travel faster or otherwise saying. The lifetime of the particle is getting shorter. 

This thing is called time dilation. As I wrote earlier. That term means that high-energy particles are existing a longer time. Then low energetic particles. Time dilation means that the time is moving slower in fast-moving particles.

 But the thing is that the high-power energy pump to the particles will also cause time dilation. Theoretically, we can make particles live forever by pumping them radiation that replaces the radiation or energy that those particles are delivering in their environment. 

And if we are thinking like that. What causes time dilation. All-time when the particle is higher energetic than its environment. The energy that is stored in the particle is traveling to a lower energetic area. And whenever a particle sends energy. Its mass is getting lower. 

When the speed of the particle is decreasing the energy that it gets in the form of kinetic energy decreases. And the particle loses energy all the time. The lack of renewing energy causes that the mass of the particle will decrease faster in stable particles than moving particles. 

All the time material is losing its mass. That thing happens in the form of radiation which transports energy out from particles. And all time when a particle sends radiation it loses its mass. When the speed of the particle is increasing it gets new energy from movement. When the speed of the particle is decreasing the level of renewing energy is also decreasing. And the particle is starting to lose its mass faster. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation

https://visionsofbrightfuture.blogspot.com/

Time does not exist in the quantum world as we know it.

Image: Pinterest

For material, time means the loss of its energy or mass in the form of wave movement. So sooner or later the hadrons are breaking into pieces. 

If we are saying that there is no time in the quantum world, we must first describe what time means to us. We are living in the world of molecules and atoms. Sooner or later, the bonds that are connecting atoms to molecules are destroyed. And finally, the bonds that are keeping quarks in hadrons are ripping.  

If we are thinking of atoms and their substructures from outside they are entireties that are forming sub entireties. If we are looking at the atom from the outside most of its mass is stored in hadrons. 

The quantum clouds are called protons and neutrons. For atoms and their parts, time means that the radioactive material is splitting. Or finally, the protons and neutrons are breaking. Finally, all protons and neutrons are broken. And that means the end of material in the form of as we know it. 

But the subatomic particles or rather saying subhadronic particles quarks and electrons are not acting like that. They are elementary particles. Elementary particles mean that there are no other particles inside them. The elementary particles cannot just split or be broken. 

They can turn to wave movement. But that's all. The thing is that the wave movement which has been the elementary particle can also take the particle form back. That requires the impacting wave movement which can crepe the wave movement back to the elementary particle form. That means that theoretically the quarks and electrons have no time in the form as we know it. 

If the ultimate fate of the universe is big freeze. That thing causes the question: could there be time dilation in the absolute emptiness?

Even if the ultimate fate of the universe is a big freeze. That doesn't mean that the material is lost. It just turned to wave movement. 

The wave movement is traveling in absolute emptiness. And finally, the wave movement turns to straight strings which do not exist in our universe. 

The wave-particle duality means that the particles can turn to wave movement. And they can return to particle form. But there is one term that scientists must notice. Wave-particle duality is possible only in the cases of elementary particles. So quark and electron can turn to wave movement and back. But hadrons cannot make the same thing. 

When we are thinking about the possibility that all quantum fields are gone and the particles are turned to wave movement there should be nothing that limits the speed of wave movement. The wave movement travels without resistance. So could the time dilation turn the particles back to the past?

The thing is that the time dilation could require interaction with the environment. If we think that the speed of the particle slows time inside it. In this case, we are talking about the phenomenon where the kinetic energy is increasing the lifetime of the particles. So what increases the lifetime of particles? 

The virtual time dilation means that the temperature of the particle is decreased to zero kelvin degrees. There almost all oscillation from the particles is removed. That method is used for storing highly radioactive material. 

When the particle oscillates it sends the wave movement. That wave movement causes that the particle is lost its mass. And sooner or later the quarks inside the hadrons are ripping off their bonds. So one version to expand the lifetime of particles is to pump the same level of energy to them what they are losing while oscillating. This thing is called time dilation. 

The energy that is pumped in that particle causes time dilation. Gravitation, strong magnetic field, or electromagnetic radiation can also create time dilation. Kinetic energy is the energy that is moving from the quantum fields to the fast-moving object. And that means forming the time dilation requires other objects where the energy can transfer to the moving object. 

In total emptiness is no other particles and that means there is no speed. And that means there could be no time dilation if we think that time dilation is connected with energy. If all particles or wave movements in space are traveling in the same direction their speed is zero if there is no kinetic point. And there are no quantum fields that can pump energy to the moving particle. 

For us, time means that material is turning to wave movement. And when at the end or ultimate fate of the universe is a so-called freezing end that would not that the existence of material is ending. The form of material is turned into wave movement which is turning straight. There is no straight wave movement in our universe.

But when the wave movement turns straight. It is still existing in the form of a string that travels in space with enormous speed. The term "speed" is not probably the best possible, because there is nothing where we can compile that wave movement. But in that total emptiness, there is nothing that can slow the wave movement. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality

Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle

https://aboutspaceandtech.blogspot.com/

Quantum tunneling and wormholes

When we are thinking that quantum tunneling makes it possible to cross the speed of light that thing happens because some of the quantum fields that are causing the curving of photons are removed. So the trajectories of photons would be more straightforward than in other places in the universe. This means that the speed of photons would be higher in that area than in other places. Or their trajectories would go straight. Sometimes people say that crossing the speed of light in normal space is "quite easy".

 They must just press the X- or gamma-rays straight or create a photon that moves by using a straight trajectory. And this means that the speed of photons would be higher than other places in the universe. The only way to make the straight moving photon is to remove the quantum fields from the area around the craft. And this makes the photons and maybe electrons move faster than places where quantum fields are affecting their trajectories. 

Could the wormholes be the tunnels through space that are forming straight moving photons and electromagnetic wave movement? So are the wormholes formed by the Hawking radiation? In that case, the radiation channels would connect black holes to the web of the space. If the wormholes are formed by Hawking radiation that will explain why we cannot see them.  

But if the wormholes are formed of Hawking radiation that means they are virtual. The time dilation would affect the particles that are in the radiation channel. But the outside observer sees that the craft which speed is 50% of the speed of light will travel to Alpha Centauri in 8 years. 

In a real wormhole, the observer sees that the object travels to Alpha Centauri in seconds. 

The hypothetical wormholes are quite a similar phenomenon to quantum tunneling. The wormhole or Einstein-Rose bridge is covering the particle when it travels in this energy channel through the universe. The idea is that when the particle or object is traveling in the wormhole the mono frequentist wave movement is protecting the information. 

So the wormhole is the wave movement that has a straight profile. The theory goes like this. The light where the wave movement is pulled straight in the black hole would create the wormhole. When the wave movement is pulled straight. That makes the wormhole invisible. 

The question about wormholes is that why nobody has seen them? The wormholes are interacting with the environment. And the cosmic web might be the material that is accumulated around those invisible energy channels. Even if we cannot see the wormhole itself. 

We can see its interaction with the gas around it. And maybe the cosmic web is the first evidence that the wormholes through the universe could be possible. And then we must say that even if that electromagnetic phenomenon could transport electrons from one place to another. That is not mean that anything else can use that channel. 

The virtual wormholes are the energy channels through space. Those virtual wormholes are formed by X-ray or gamma-ray radiation. 

The virtual wormhole that is made by using laser is also protecting information. The laser ray will cover the electron or some other information carrier inside it. And the information would ride between those waves of the laser ray. This type of thing can use in quantum computers for protecting the qubit inside the system. 

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/black-hole-circling-wormhole-weird-gravitational-waves

https://www.space.com/20881-wormholes.html

Image: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/black-hole-circling-wormhole-weird-gravitational-waves

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