The dark matter models again.

"Dartmouth researchers propose that dark matter began as light-speed particles that suddenly gained mass through spin interactions and cooling. Their theory, inspired by superconductivity, outlines a testable model that could reveal dark matter’s imprint on the cosmic microwave background. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, How Speeding Particles Froze Into Darkness: A Cosmic Plot Twist Explains Dark Matter)

The new models of the dark matter are exciting. One of them is the so-called fast-spinning particle. Which is one of the most interesting models of the hypothetical weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs, is that those particles formed in the Big Bang event, that is not very radical thing. The model of those particles is that they are high-speed particles that get mass when their speed slows. Or, there is a model called a local, fast-spinning particle. 

The idea is that the fast spin of the particle can turn the particle into a 2D plate. So how can this thing happen? When a particle closes the speed of light, it turns shorter. There is the possibility that when the particle starts to spin, it turns the movement's kinetic energy into the kinetic energy of rotation. There is the possibility that the particle just creates a vacuum around it. If a vacuum forms in its equator, it stretches that particle from its equator. 

The quantum fields from the particle's spin axle press it flat. So that energy is away from the particle's horizontal or normal movement. The movement energy or kinetic energy forms when the particle moves fast.  Or, a particle collects that energy from quantum fields when it travels across them. That energy can turn into a spin. And that energy that the particle uses to spin. Is away from its vertical and horizontal movement. 

When we think about the sombrero model, or Higgs field model the energy ditch surrounds all particles. The particle is visible only if it rises above the edge of the energy ditch. When a particle spins very fast. It can make a very wide energy ditch. If its spin is high enough, that particle can fall below the energy ditches or pothole's edge. The main problem is why the particle that collects or binds so much energy doesn't fill. 

In that case, the WIMP turns visible, because it will send wave movement. And that slows its spin's speed. Maybe, the particle aims energy that it collects from around it to the spin axle. 

The particle turns to act like a thermal pump. The particle collects and conducts energy from one point. If that exists, energy turns into a so thin spike that it's hard to see. The energy spike can also push energy out of its route into the structure that seems empty. 

The idea of those local fast-spinning particles is this. If a particle spins too fast it pulls the energy field against it with force that doesn't let the particle move horizontally or vertically. Or it can collect energy from around it and that makes a small vacuum or false vacuum around it. The fast spin that binds quantum field energy into kinetic energy. If that energy travels to the spin axle it turns similar to the relativistic beam. But that energy is much lower. 

In that model, the WIMP is a very fast-spinning particle that turns flat like a saucer. So if the particle spins very fast it can pull quantum fields inside it. When the particle starts to spin very fast, it collects energy from its spin axle. That energy presses the particle into the saucer-shaped structure. If that thing is true. Energy that flows out of particles in the point of superstrings pushes the quantum field away. So, energy can travel to that particle between those energy strings. Energy beams that those particles send nail them into the position where they are. 

https://scitechdaily.com/how-speeding-particles-froze-into-darkness-a-cosmic-plot-twist-explains-dark-matter/

Can the photon itself be the origin of dark energy?

"AI-generated representation of an accreting supermassive black hole, surrounded by gas spiraling toward it along the equatorial plane (the accretion disk) and emitting powerful winds of matter as it falls in. This representation is based on a NASA’s artist’s concept that illustrates a supermassive black hole with millions to billions of times the mass of our sun. Credit: Emanuela Tortosa, edited" (ScitechDaily, Supermassive Black Holes Defy Physics to Become Cosmic Titans)

Dark matter and dark energy mysteries are heavily entangled with each other. Maybe supernovas, black holes, and new images of photons can solve another of those two mysteries. It's possible. That the photons are the source of dark energy. The ring-shaped structure means that energy that hits the ring travels into the middle of it. And maybe that thing is the source of the mysterious wave movement that rips the universe into pieces. 

If we think that black holes can turn all photons around it into one direction that causes a situation where the photons send the small energy string away from the black hole. And the other energy pike travels to the black hole. We know that photons can store energy that expands their size. That means the black hole's energy may expand the photon so much, that it can close the black hole in it. 

That means the photon can form a ring around the black hole. The model is that the photon is like a skyrmion. And that means it can turn so large. That it can form a ring around supermassive objects. If a photon can form that ring it can pump lots of energy into the black hole. But that is not sure. 

"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

Black holes. And especially supermassive black holes defy physics. The thing is that the black hole pulls wave movement and particles into it. Even if we see the black hole as the stoned object those monsters oscillate all the time. 

That thing means that they could make the same thing to gravity fields as time crystals make to electromagnetic wave movement. The black hole pulls energy fields into it. And some of those energy fields start other orbit the event horizon. When strings that form in the photons hit those fields they cause oscillation that we see as gravitational waves. 

The problem with dark energy and the dark gravity effect is that. There is something that causes gravity waves and quantum fields to move. The movement of those things is the thing that we see as gravity and dark energy waves. The problem with dark energy is that nobody knows its origin. 

"Detecting axions via gamma rays from a supernova could unlock the secrets of dark matter, with UC Berkeley researchers pushing for advanced telescopes to ensure we don’t miss this fleeting opportunity. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, A Nearby Supernova Could Finally Solve the Dark Matter Puzzle)

In some models, dark energy is the thing that forms when a gravity wave collapses. The idea is that the gravity wave is the energy ditch or lower energy area that travels in the Higgs field. If a gravity wave faces some other energy wave that energy wave can fall into the energy ditch or gravity wave. And that thing makes the energy impulse through space and time. 

But then we can think of things like supernovas as the things that can confirm the weakly interacting massive particles, WIMP's existence. The major question is always can the WIMP exists, and the other thing is that. Can regular, or visible material turn into the WIMP? 

The model is that when the energy travels out from the material elementary particles can turn flat. And it's possible that those flat particles can rotate around its axle. That turns the WIMP look like a twisted rag. When energy fields hit those particles they form the energy vacuum or energy shadow around that particle. The quantum fields start to travel into that bubble when the distance of the object is far enough. The WIMP is a theoretical object. 

Things like supernova explosions that happen near Earth can uncover the mystery. But it's possible that we must wait for Betelgeuse to explode as a supernova before we can make those observations. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-nearby-supernova-could-finally-solve-the-dark-matter-puzzle/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://scitechdaily.com/supermassive-black-holes-defy-physics-to-become-cosmic-titans/

What is the nature of dark matter?

Gravitation may interact through dark matter. And that means dark matter or its hypothetical particle WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle) is the connector between gravitation and visible material. 

We can think that all objects act similarly when they travel through space. When a high-speed object travels in gas, it forms a low-pressure cone behind it. In the same way, when a particle travels in spacetime, there is a similar low-pressure quantum vacuum behind it. 

When particles or objects travel in spacetime. There is always a low-pressure channel behind them. If we think that the gravitational center pulls objects very hard into it through gravitational strings, there is also another quantum cone behind that particle. The graviton that could be an extremely small particle doesn't make exceptions with this thing. 

Graviton itself may be WIMP or the WIMP is the next particle between graviton and maybe gluon. The thing is that WIMP could be the gate to the fourth dimension or energy level, where a particle loses its ability to interact with three-dimensional particles. 

The size of the gravitational string is very small. So there is a model that thing the gravitational string pulls in it is WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle), or hypothetical dark matter particle. And then the visible material particle follows that dark matter particle in its quantum low-pressure cone. 

When the gravitation is strong enough, the cone behind the object stops it. That freezing happens at the speed of light. So what is the direction in which particles travel? That depends on the symmetry of those low-pressure cones. If those cones are symmetrical or have the same strength, particles cannot move and that field traps them. 

The light cone could also introduce a situation where particles reach the speed of light. The energy that pushes the particle has the same strength as the energy that pushes the particle back. So those energy cones have the same strength. 

So how gravitation can break this model? The idea is that gravitation pulls other particles to the cone behind the particle that falls into the black hole. In that model, the other particles and radiation that come behind the particle mash it through the event horizon. 

The idea is this: gravitation interacts through dark matter. The number of those gravitational strings determines the power of the gravitational field. And in that model gravitons forming in dark matter impacts in the middle of gravitational centers. Maybe the Euclid mission can prove this thing. 

The idea is that gravitation interacts through strings that form behind gravitons. The surface area of those strings where there is an electromagnetic or quantum vacuum is so small that interaction can be seen only in the smallest parts of atoms. When the speed of the particle is high enough, the cone behind it pulls it back. And at the speed of light, the cone behind the particle pulls it back so strongly that it cannot accelerate anymore.

So if we think that gravitation is interacting with dark matter, we might make a model of a graviton. The idea is this: in the center of all gravitational centers is a point where dark matter particles (weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs) impact.

When a graviton, or hypothetical gravitational transporter, travels out from the gravitational center, it forms the hollow quantum string behind it. That string interacts with dark matter. The idea is that WIMP is a small particle with a large quantum power field. The power field causes small energy asymmetries in particles.

And then they fall into the gravitational field, which is a group of hollow strings. Those strings are like tubes where there is quantum or electromagnetic low pressure. When visible matter starts to fall into those stirrings, that matter acts like a plug. There is low electromagnetic pressure in that string that pulls particles to the gravitational center.

Dark matter annihilation happens in all gravitational centers. The strength of that phenomenon depends on the strength of gravitation. And the number of gravitational stríngs determines the power of gravitation. 

There are two ways this could happen.

1) The WIMP travels at the front of the particle. That means the graviton channel pulls WIMP into the gravitational center. And visible material particles are traveling behind the WIMP and its quantum low-pressure channel.

2) The WIMPs impact visible particles in the quantum field opposite the gravitational center. That causes energy asymmetries where electromagnetic low-pressure forms on the particle's front side. That thing could explain the gravitational interaction.

The particle where WIMPs touch could be a gluon or a string between gluons and quarks.

Dark matter's annihilation forms gravitons. So graviton is the particle that is the result of those dark matter impacts. The idea is that when WIMPs impact, they send graviton particles around those impacts. When hypothetical gravitons travel through spacetime there is a quantum tunnel behind them. That tunnel or string pulls those particles back into the gravitational center. Even if gravitons are small particles they still interact like all other particles. 

When the graviton starts to fall, it takes WIMP particles with it. The WIMP is such a small particle that its interaction is hard to notice, and maybe that interaction where gravitons, as well as WIMPs, interact with visible matter is the gluon or string between gluons and quarks. The WIMP interacts like a hook that pulls the smallest parts of matter into the middle of the gravitational centers.

https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/shining-a-light-on-dark-matter

https://phys.org/news/2023-08-astronomers-dark-annihilation-center-earth.html

https://profmattstrassler.com/articles-and-posts/relativity-space-astronomy-and-cosmology/dark-matter/dark-matter-annihilation/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Newtonian_dynamics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Image 2) https://profmattstrassler.com/articles-and-posts/relativity-space-astronomy-and-cosmology/dark-matter/dark-matter-annihilation/