What was before the Big Bang (Part II)

 What was before the Big Bang. (Part II)

"Our universe could be the mirror image of an antimatter universe extending backwards in time. Groundbreaking research suggests that our universe has an antiuniverse twin. Physicists in Canada propose that our universe could be a reflection of an antimatter universe that existed before the Big Bang." (CREDIT: Getty Images)" The brighter side, Groundbreaking research suggests that our universe has an antiuniverse twin)

The antiuniverse or antiverse is the model. That is based on the supernova explosion model. When a large star explodes, that event forms a so-called time-glass nebula. So, could the Big Bang event have formed the two universes? The idea is that when two giant whirls. That spin was opposite. Those giant whirls formed the spark, or the explosion that sent two universes into different directions. If those proto-anti-universe and the proto-universe impacted. That could form the universe and the anti-universe. 

This question is one of the most interesting, because it helps researchers to calculate the values of the particles.  When a particle travels through the universe. Energy and quantum fields touch it. Those touches leave marks on those particles. And that helps to get information from distant galaxies. But this is not possible. If researchers don’t know the strength of those energy fields. This means that modeling the Big Bang makes it possible to calculate changes in the energy levels in an expanding universe. 

  

What energy should be in those particles that exist in the modern universe? 

And if researchers can calculate. What kind of energy should those particles have? They can search for differences between theoretical and real values. That gives data about the fields. That the particle faced. During its journey.  But it’s impossible to calculate theoretical values without knowing the beginning values. 

Was there some kind of energy flow that formed two opposite rotating whirls that were positive and negative (+ and -) universes? And was the Big Bang some kind of spark between those giant whirls?  That doesn’t mean that antiversum and universe require material. They require opposite fields that cause a similar reaction to the antimatter-matter annihilation. 

In some models, the energy arrow that traveled through the field formed two giant whirls. Those whirls can be the anti-universe and the universe. Or, those whirls were the positive and negative whirls. If those two positive and negative proto-universes act like matter and antimatter. They can pull each other together. 

Above: Time glass nebula. 

So can the antiverse explain the Big Bang? 

In this case, we should rather talk about the antiverse. As a mirror universe. Or, mirror protouniverse . Where there was some kind of material. We could say that in the case of the proto-universe, the antiversum was rather the whirl where energy fields rotate in the opposite direction. Than the other universe that we can call the “normal universe”. If the proto-universe and proto-anti-universe were oppositely rotating whirls in the energy field or in free gravitational wave movement. We can think that those whirls pulled each other together like antimatter and matter. Pulled each other together. 

It’s possible that those extremely large rotational whirls impact each other, and they formed the lightning or the spark. That spark could be like a shortcut between positive and negative fields, and that spark could be the thing that we can call the universe. When the Big Bang happened. Energy was homogenously spread through the entire universe. Then the universe's expansion made holes. In that homogenous energy field. And that caused situations where energy started to fill those holes. 

Could dark energy or some part of dark energy form when quarks or gluons collide with their antimatter pairs? That thing can mean that this kind of thing can put energy into moving. 

Can black holes’ relativistic jets be formed from new fermions in the universe? When we talk about black holes and their relativistic jets, they can form fermion-anti-fermion pairs. That means that effect condenses energy fields into the form of matter. That means if Schwinger effect forms matter in the modern universe, that thing forms fermion-antifermion pairs. And those particle-antiparticle pairs can annihilate, transforming into energy. So could dark energy’s source be in the quark and anti-quark annihilation? Or in some more exotic particles, annihilation, like the gluon-antigluon annihilation. 

This can mean that energy, or wave movement that travels into those energy holes, is stated to fill those holes, and the Schwinger effect could form material in those whirls. Some of those whirls could be so strong that the wave movement formed different-sized primordial black holes. The question is always. Do black holes' relativistic jets form new particles in the universe? Relativistic jets are the most powerful things in the universe. Because black holes also interact with dark matter and dark energy. That means a black hole can form two relativistic jets, visible and dark energy jets.    

When dark energy jets travel through the universe, they can turn dark energy fields into some kind of particles. The changes in dark energy could form. When dark energy turns into some kind of particles. When we think about the nature of energy, matter is one of the forms of energy. Particles are energy packages. When energy binds itself into matter or particles, that means that energy is away from its environment. 

https://www.thebrighterside.news/post/groundbreaking-research-suggests-that-our-universe-has-an-antiuniverse-twin/

https://phys.org/news/2024-06-partner-anti-universe-expansion-dark.amp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane_cosmology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

Futuristic journey to the Proxima Centauri system.

  Futuristic journey to the Proxima Centauri system. 

A hypothetical journey to Alpha Centauri, or actually to Proxima Centauri, will be the thing that changes our view of the universe and ourselves. The film introduces three types of spacecraft. The Millennium ship, the cryostatic ship, and the WARP ship. The WARP ship is not yet possible. In some models, the unmanned, small-sized WARP probes use miniature black holes as a power source and for quantum communication. Those systems travel first to other solar systems to search for a possible habitable planet. 

The next step is the cryostatic crew. That travels to the targeted solar system as a vanguard. Whose mission is to prepare the base for the main group of colonists who travel to that solar system in the generation ships. Those generation ships are the giant metal cathedrals that can reach a speed. Of about 2-5% of the speed of light. The WARP system is the only thing. That can take the crew back from the Alpha Centauri system while their sender is alive. The journey to Alpha Centauri takes hundreds of years. 

The biggest problem with the journey to Alpha Centauri is that when we send crew to that mission, they cannot return. That means those people are gone forever. The cryoship reaches 20-50% of the speed of light. That speed is very slow in the universe, and that means, even if we make a cryoship, we would send those people on the mission. where we don’t meet those people again. The cryostatic system denies aging, and those people can return from their mission, but the Earth has changed while they were on their journey. And there is no one left from the team that sent those operators on their journey. 

AI-made inspiration details about the hypothetical  Proxima B base. That base looks like the Moonbase. Its mission would be to protect the crew against the Proxima superflares, extreme weather, and possible. micro-organisms. Because there is always an epidemiological risk. Those structures must be separated. The bubble protects the crew against superflares. The base could be underground, and that thing could be the airlock and observation station. 

The generation ship will be the thing that transports the main groups of colonists. That craft needs generations to travel to Alpha Centauri. Those colonists who arrive at the Alpha Centauri system will never see Earth. That means Earth is a distant thing to those colonists. When we think about a situation where the generation ship is an artificial world. That slowly travels between solar systems; there is a big difference between that artificial world and a real planet. The environment in the artificial world is fully controlled. There are very carefully controlled microbes and temperatures on board the generation ship. Those systems are urgent because their mission is to deny. The artificial ecosystem's collapse. 

When colonists land on Proxima Centauri B or some other planet in that planetary system. There are artificial wombs and advanced nanotechnology that allow the creation of artificial DNA. And those systems create artificial people who could operate at the surface of Proxima Centauri B or other planets in that solar system. 

There is the natural environment. Winds, rain, and sunlight. There can also be natural microbes on that strange world. When that crew lands on that planet, they must live in the bubble. The base is isolated from the environment. The base’s mission is to protect those colonists against the Proxima super flares, storms, and the heat or extreme low temperature on that locked planet. Those colonists require protective suits if they travel on that planet. Because superflares raise the temperature very fast. The base can be in underground tunnels. That protects the colonists better. The Proxima would always be in the same position, because the planet is locked. 

Time and the Big Bang theory.

Time and the Big Bang theory. 

Maurits Escher's portrait "Ascending and Descending" can introduce a situation where particles move between energy levels. When another particle moves up, that pushes another particle to move into a lower energy level. If two particles move up and one particle is between them, they move that one particle back or to a lower energy level faster. 

So if the case is this. When one particle moves one energy step up. The neighbour particle must move one step down.. And, if that particle is between two particles that move one step up. That particle that goes down should move two steps down. 

The reason for that is this: when one particle moves into an upper energy level, it gets that energy from the particle that moves to the lower energy level. And if the particle "wants" to push two particles to the upper energy level, it must release twice as much energy as one particle requires. In the same way, if two particles step down in the energy level and there is a particle between them, that causes a situation where those two particles release energy. They push the particle between them two steps higher. 

In one dark energy model. The reason for dark energy is that some particles just release their energy too fast. The idea is similar to the waterfall. When water drops from the slopes, it forms a sound when it hits the bottom. That sound forms when water releases its energy. The fact is that water releases part of its energy into the air. While water molecules travel in the air, they form friction. 

And that friction means that water released some part of its kinetic energy. Transforms into thermal energy. But what if water falls in the vacuum? In that case, falling water would not release its kinetic energy to the air. That means water transfers more kinetic energy to the bottom. And that means water would be at a higher energy level than it would be if it traveled through the air. 

Energy requires a place where it can move. When a particle travels through the universe, it interacts with its environment. That means a particle receives or releases energy. If a particle cannot transfer its energy to somewhere, like another particle or a quantum field, it remains higher energy than it should be. 

Can that thing be the evidence of the wormholes? The wormhole would not let the particle release its energy. And that can explain why some particles are at a higher energy level than calculated. The reason for that higher energy level can be that the particle traveled across the magnetic storm. And that tells us that the sun's magnetic storms can load more energy into particles than they should carry. 

But when a particle comes out from that magnetic effect, it causes a situation where energy flows faster from those particles than it should. In the same way, when particles come out of the hypothetical wormhole, that means they are at a higher energy level than they should be. And that causes a similar situation. The particle releases its energy faster than it should. That kind of effect can rip particles into pieces. 

Above: "A depiction of a universe-antiuniverse pair. Credit: Wikipedia, CC" (Phys.org, New model suggests partner anti-universe could explain accelerated expansion without the need for dark energy)

The Big Bang was an event, or a series of events. Big Bang released into time. The idea of that model is this. There are four dimensions: three in space and two in time. The Schwinger effect formed matter straight from wave movement. Before the Big Bang, there was wave movement. Or, some quantum points, or quantum dots, in that spacetime. It's possible that those quantum dots were small whirls in the starting field. Then those quantum dots started to assemble a wave movement around them.

It's possible that the event that formed the universe actually formed two universes. There is a formed universe where we live. And the universe, there at least, is the mirror. So, in the anti-universe, the matter is antimatter, but some cosmologists believe that time also moves oppositely. 

The Universe formed from a starting field that could be the gravitational wave movement fields. When we think about a model, the Schwinger effect or quantum whirls form the universe. We can think of a situation. There was a fast-moving energy impulse, or energy arrow, that traveled through the starting field. That energy arrow should form two arrows. And this model supports the antiverse model. 

Or in some other models, the quantum dots moved away. From each other because of some quantum mechanical impact. That thing moved quantum fields away from each other. And then they tried to fill that hole. This means that the starting field started to form. A tower-type structure, and sooner or later, that field couldn't keep the tower in its form. That collapse was the thing. Called the Big Bang.  Or it started a series of events that we call the Big Bang. 

There is a model that the spacetime is actually formed of the internally traveling time arrows. Time moves forward at the outer layer of that time arrow. The internal structure of the time arrow moves backward in time. The idea is that. We live in the third dimension, and the material's base energy level. At the quantum state is a 2D material. This forms the second dimension. Energy travels out from the material. 

Above: Waterfall. The sound of falling water forms when water releases its kinetic energy. (Pinterest)

This means. The material turns into a "flat" form. Or the material turns into a 2D form.  So the form of the universe can be a giant sobrero. There is a similar structure. Like a plasma impact wave that surrounds our solar system, we cannot get information from outside the universe. That shockwave formed during the Big Bang travels at the forward edge of the universe. And it denies getting information from outside the universe. There can also be a gravity wave traveling ahead of the Universe, that closes the universe inside the gravity sphere. And it also denies gravity observations from outside the universe. 

But let's go back. The internal time arrows. The idea is this. When the time arrow, or arrow of time, moves forward, it pushes things around it back in time. There is a possibility that the universe or material is the structure that acts as a hollow time arrow. The hollow time arrow forms when the edges of the structure travel forward in time. And they push their internal structures back in time. 

This model can work with the 3D spacetime model. If there is a structure, then the outer edge pushes energy into the middle of it, which means that the energy falls straight into the second dimension. That causes an effect where energy starts to spread around. But because there is a structure that transports energy into that point, the structure forms the standing wave into the second dimension. That means. There forms the structure. That looks like a volcano. Energy falls in the middle of it. 

That wave movement releases energy. That energy impacts the energy that comes outside, which starts to raise the structure's energy level. And because that field travels up those fields, it binds energy into them. The outside energy impacts the inner structure, which transmits energy to the second dimension. And that forms the energy trap or standing wave around the structure. The standing wave's energy level rises outward, or the inward field gives in and falls on the structure. 

https://phys.org/news/2024-06-partner-anti-universe-expansion-dark.html

https://scitechdaily.com/what-if-the-big-bang-wasnt-the-beginning-supercomputers-search-for-clues/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

AI and the end of the world.

   AI and the end of the world. 

The end of the world can start. When the AI-controlled defense systems start to use weapons in a crisis.  In simulations. AI used weapons more sensitive than humans. This means that the AI is not suitable for making decisions in cases where the crisis has not yet escalated. Into weapon use. The AI can choose nuclear weapons more often than humans in those simulations. Here we can see one of the most frightening. And at the same time, interesting ways in which AI “thinks” about those simulations. 

The AI takes those simulations as a chess game or some other game. And the AI’s goal is to win the game. That means the AI takes the most effective and powerful weapons. Another thing is that the AI always selects the easiest models that are possible. There is one big difference between humans and AI. That difference is that the AI doesn’t think like we do. The AI doesn’t care about human victims. 

The only goal that the system has. It is to win the game. The AI plays these kinds of strategic simulations like it plays regular games. In the same way as some Atari chess simulations, the AI has certain points in losses when it takes a nuclear arsenal to use. When the AI reached a certain level of losses. It saw that it needed more firepower. The problem with the simulations is that they are never. Like real people. 

Simulating real crises is a little bit more difficult to create. Than some shooting games. Those systems require psychological aspects. The thing that causes uncertainty in those simulations is that AI or any human participants in those simulations don’t think like Putin or Trump. They don’t know how big a price real leaders are willing to pay. The lack of a psychological aspect is the thing. That causes problems with the AI. The AI plays to win the game, and the clearest way. To win the game is to destroy the opponent. This is the thing that causes very big problems. If somebody wants to negotiate, the AI will not recognize that action. 

There is a possibility that AI attacks anyway, because it analyzes actions that somebody plays over time and position to make an attack. The AI analyzes games like this: the side that has fewer points or units is losing. And that means the AI doesn’t think of casualties, like humans. It only thinks that the opponent must have fewer points. This makes AI dangerous. If it translates to negotiations and withdrawal causes a loss of points. That makes the AI attack enemies. The AI makes those things because it is programmed to keep its own points higher than its opponent's points. And that can cause a catastrophe in real life. 

https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2025/09/02/pentagon-ai-nuclear-war-00496884

Can we ever create a Theory of Everything?

   Can we ever create a Theory of Everything? 

"One of the most popular efforts toward a Theory of Everything is string theory, where the Lie Group E8 x E8 is shown here: one realization of 10-dimensional superstring theory. The number of particles, fields, interactions, and dimensions that must be removed to keep the predictions of this overarching framework consistent with what we observe in our Universe is overwhelming, and represents more than 95% of the theory's general predictions." (Big Think, The argument against the existence of a Theory of Everything)

Can we ever create a Theory of Everything? The answer is that the thing requires long-term observations from interstellar and intergalactic space. When we are in the middle of the system, it’s impossible to see the global entirety. We see local entirety, but we cannot see the entire or global scale. In the system. To see the entire system, we must step outside it. We cannot see global phenomena in the universe. In the same way, we cannot see an object’s place if we see the object's speed. So we cannot measure a particle’s place. And the momentum. 

That is a big question. And the answer is that the Theory of Everything, TOE, requires that researchers know every single actor in the universe. That means that we must have knowledge of the internal structures of atoms. We must also have knowledge of the wave movement interactions and behavior at all scales of the universe. That means we must expand our knowledge very much. If we want to make a formula. That introduces all interactions from gluons to galactic superclusters. The biggest problem is this. We don’t have knowledge of what happens in interstellar space. 

All information that we get from space outside the solar system is distorted. That means. Information that we get travels across the heliopause, asteroid belts, and then through the solar wind that travels against it. That thing causes an effect on that information, and we can say that this information is dirty. When information travels into the Milky Way from other galaxies, that information travels through the Milky Way’s own radiation layers.  Another thing that can cause problems with measurements is things that we cannot see, such as typical objects. Maybe. Our star is not as typical a G-2 star as we want to believe. The solar system. Where we live is actually between the Milky Way’s spiral branches. The local group there is a certain type of actor that might have a unique structure. That means rare objects can form almost homogenous groups, but those objects might not be typical on a global scale. 

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"Top: Diagram of the heliosphere as it travels through the interstellar medium:"

"Heliosheath: the outer region of the heliosphere; the solar wind is compressed and turbulent"

"Heliopause: the boundary between the solar wind and interstellar wind where they are in equilibrium."

"Middle: water running into a sink as an analogy for the heliosphere and its different zones (left) and Voyager spacecraft measuring a drop of the solar wind's high-energy particles at the termination shock (right)"

"Bottom: Logarithmic scale of the Solar System and Voyager 1's position." 

(Wikipedia, Heliosphere)

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That means there is less gas and dust around our solar system than around stars that are in spiral branches.  Otherwise, there are fewer stars around the sun than around stars that are in the spiral branches. There is also a possibility that the Milky Way and its companion galaxies are in the cosmic void. That means Milky Way. And their companion galaxies have  lots of cosmic dust from their environment. This means that the dust and gas around those galaxies, and especially around their black holes, might be denser than researchers believed. But otherwise, gas and dust outside galaxies and dwarf galaxies might be thinner than researchers thought. And the other thing is that. The interactions can be far different from what nobody expected. 

If galaxies are in the cosmic plasma bubbles. The energy or wave movement that impacts the plasma bubble causes a situation. The plasma sends energy into that bubble. The bubble focuses energy. Into the middle of the bubble. That forms a standing wave where those energy impulses reflect. The universe is a large place. There can be lots of particles and quasiparticles that cause unexpected reactions. Quasiparticles can act like real particles. And another thing is that radiation, or wave movement. With extremely long wavelengths, they can look like straight waves. 

And those waves can act like thermal pumps. There is a possibility that some wave movement has two wavelengths. Extremely short wavelength. That acts like some kind of snake. That wave movement can act like a thermal pump. Things like energy tornadoes in the energy fields can transport energy. Out of that field. And that forms the situation. That kind of structure in the universe acts like virtual gravity. 

Can the so-called cosmic hum explain something about the nature of dark energy?  

When the Voyager probe crossed the Heliosphere and entered interstellar space, it found the cosmic hum. The radio waves that cannot cross the heliopause. The plasma wave that forms when solar wind impacts particles that come from other stars. There is almost certainly a similar impact wave around the Milky Way galaxy. So there can be wave movements. 

A wavelength that cannot come through that impact wave. That explains why dark energy affects only large-scale structures. That means there can be many types of wave movements that we cannot see. There can be plasma balls around galactic clusters, galactic megaclusters, and even the universe can have some kind of plasma wall in its outer layer. 

This means each of those plasma balls can absorb some wave movement. We always thought that dark energy was one. Homogeneous entirety.  Maybe dark energy has multiple wavelengths. If dark dwarfs destroy dark matter and turn that thing into dark energy, the same thing can happen outside galaxies in cosmic voids that can exist between galaxies. Maybe dark matter particles. The cosmic voids. At a hypothetical level in research, they impact each other. And those impacts send a wave movement. 

When we think about the cosmic voids. And their relationship with things like black holes and dark matter, those voids can rip black holes apart. The same thing can rip visible material in pieces. But if dark matter has only interaction with dark energy and other dark matter particles, there can be a cosmic dark matter void. Those “dark voids” are not dark energy or dark matter. It could be invisible to us. That kind of void can rip dark matter in pieces. 

So when we think about the role of the cosmic voids. In the structures that we know as the Universe, we must ask what made those bubbles. Things like the Boötes void formed when some energy impulse whipped matter and possibly also energy out from that point. The energy impulse caused the shockwave that formed those voids. Or something annihilated material out of the cosmic void. Those cosmic voids can play a bigger role in energy movements. That we have ever imagined. The cosmic void is the thing that could put energy into motion. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/argument-against-theory-of-everything/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_Void

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliosphere

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_principle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

The long-term data storage problem.

  The long-term data storage problem. 

When we think about long-term data storage. That resists electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, and physical damage, we can think about things like films, where data is stored in the form of barcodes. Those barcodes can be stored. In the microfilm, each frame can be protected using armored glass. The computer can read that data using the microfilm reader. If there is a CCD camera mounted in the system. The system can use a projector and the film. That barcode travels through that system. The computer can have a simple operating system that allows it to read those barcodes and then decode that data into the computer. The barcodes can have like two thin lines, which represent zero, and one wide line can represent one. The system can have certain code that tells the end of the program. 

Or code sequence ends. But if the system uses a geometrical form. like squares, triangles, crosses, and circles. That thing makes creating the new type of quantum communication possible. The square can be one, the triangle can be zero, and the circle can be the operator that tells that the code line or program’s code is ended. Basically, those geometrical shapes that the computer reads and transforms into programs can be letters. B can be 1, A can be 0. The system can take any letter group from the alphabet. The system requires marks to separate two zeros and show when the program ends. That makes the data system faster. 

The ability to store data in chemical form can be a game-changing way to store information. But can there be a practical way to make that thing? Sometimes futurologists say that they will store data in the DNA. molecule. And that is one of the most exciting ways to store data. Artificial cells can transmit that data into computers using bioluminescence, which flashes are ones and zeros. Or those artificial cells can send electric impulses to a computer. And that is one way to store information. But there is another way. To make chemical data storage. That doesn’t require the ability to code DNA molecules. 

One way is to use carbon-chloride molecules. Those chroride-carbon chains are flat. And there are  ways to make that thing. 

1) The choride-carbon chain is the one. And the intermediate is zero. Those molecules can be put under the glass. And then the system can read those molecules. The length of the intermediate determines. If there is a zero or a break. 

2) The system can involve two types of molecules. The first molecule is one, and the other one is zero. Those molecules can be stored under the glass plates, and the microscope reads data, which is stored in those molecules. 

3) The system could be faster if there were different molecules that show the zeros and ones. And if there is a molecule that shows the break. Or the endpoint of the code. There should be a separator that determines. When there are two zeros after each other. The system must also be separated. If the power is shut down or if there is only a break when the system waits for a new program. That makes those systems faster, and they don’t require a clock as much as electronic binary systems. 

A simple way to store data is to use images or a series of geometrical images to store and transmit data. The geometrical forms can be 1, 0, beak, and the end of the code line. Chemical and optical ways to transmit data. This is the thing. That makes data transportation safe. The data that is stored in the form of molecules can be transported using protein tapes. 

Hacking as the new and old threats.

   Hacking as the new and old threats. 

There are always suspicions that organized crime uses hackers to steal psychiatric papers to get policemen, prosecutors, and judges fired. Same way. Fake papers can also be a tool that allows people in foreign intelligence to make military forces. To kick off their best commanders. Sensitive information can be used to blackmail even top-level politicians. 

Hackers are people who steal data. Some of that data is harmful, or it contains personal, sensitive information. That kind of data can be a very effective tool if someone wants to destroy someone’s reputation. Hackers can steal data from psychiatric services and try to blackmail politicians. One of those cases was the Vastaamo case, where a hacker stole client information from a psychotherapy company. That hacker also sent a SWAT team to a person’s home and marked one aircraft passenger as a bomb carrier. Hackers can also make things like deactivate the payment cards of their victims. 

Or, in some cases, hackers simply steal money from accounts. If a hacker steals 1 euro. From 10,000 bank accounts. Those victims might not even notice that thing. Or do you follow every euro that is lost from accounts? If there is a loss, let’s say 1 euro, do you call your bank? You should tell that thing. Because in those cases, hackers steal a small sum from many accounts. But are hackers evil people? Some of them are. Some of them enjoy their crimes, and they want to hurt people. 

Being an effective hacker. You don't have to be a computer genius. You must only have access to passwords. One unprotected telephone on the desk gives a hacker access to the entire system. If a telephone is left open on a table, the hacker can call the IT support. And ask for access to the system. If that is some very high-level boss's telephone, that makes it possible to create a super user’s access to the system. That allows an intruder to make new users.  And that allows hackers to expand that operation. 

We can say that all criminals are marginal people. But what makes them marginal people? When some ex-neonazi or MC-gang member wants to get back into society, those people carry the criminal stamp. The rest of their lives. Some people ask, can ex-Nazis or other ex-criminals really regret their actions? If we think like that. Criminals are individuals. That means some of them regret, and some of them don’t. 

We will put those people. Into a marginal position in society.  The rest of their lives. And that raises the risk that those people will commit other crimes. If a person is surrounded by other criminals, they cannot re-integrate into normal life. 

Only jobs. What the ex-inmates can get is some kind of cleaning work. They carry a criminal stamp. The rest of their lives. 

So, are hackers criminals that society created? We can say that some of them have criminal behavior. Because of other people. didn’t accept them for who they are. The media introduces computer hobbyists as some stereotype who is not social. Their place in a mental hospital is the message. Those people face demeaning treatment; they have no girlfriends, because some elder guy wants to show that they are alpha members of some school party. What would you feel if somebody yelled at you, “Get out”? Would that be non-respectful behavior?

What if your workplace treats you as necessary furniture, whose mission is to do jobs? But whose mission is to be otherwise invisible. There are people who just wait to fire those ICT support persons. They show their authority to those people all the time. So, what if your workmates treat you without respect? What if you are always an outsider? Would you want to take revenge? Those kinds of outsiders are excellent targets for a criminal gang recruiter. The hyride threat is that those criminals can cooperate with foreign intelligence services. And they can give a tip for those hostile agents. Maybe they get guns or drugs as payment for cooperation. 

And then we must ask why hackers are what they are. In this case, we must ask why computer hobbyists are what they are. Those people are boring nerds who are not in any way interesting.  Do you know those people? Some of them are people who don’t find any social hobbies. They are people who are lonely because nobody wants to play with them. And the computer is their only friend. Then some criminals come and offer money or women to those people. Some hackers are young, and they don’t understand why some criminals want policemen's home addresses. But then. We must realize. People grow into criminal behavior. 

Maybe the first case that. Those people did it for revenge. It’s easy to steal somebody's passwords. To some system, and then send a message to customs or airport security. When we think of things like professional hackers. Those people work for some criminal organizations or governments. 

Some hackers are made by governments. They can be forced to make those things for the military intelligence. Or some criminal organizations can blackmail them. The fact is, this hacker must not be a qualified programmer. That person must not be an extreme computer genius. If the person gets access to the system is enough. One of the oldest tricks is to play some cleaner and then step into the office. And search for those passwords in the places. Like under keyboards or from computer briefcases. 

The question is always who made the initiative.  Who gave the idea for the hacking operation? Or was it the hacker self, or somebody else? That means some sensitive information can be used as a booster in political games. Psychiatric papers are tools that can offer a possibility to clear the competitor out of the way. That means some people can steal those papers. And some other people are willing to pay for that kind of information. 

The new computers are morphing neural network systems that mimic quantum computers.

    The new computers are morphing neural network systems that mimic quantum computers. 

"By linking smaller superconducting modules like building blocks, researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign achieved near-perfect qubit performance. Their modular approach could open the door to scalable, flexible quantum computers of the future. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Build Quantum Computer That Snaps Together Like LEGOs)

The fact is this. The regular binary computers can also operate like LEGOs. When a problem becomes too complicated for one computer. That computer can call more calculation units or computers. To operate on the problem. The system can call for assistance over the internet. That means when the computer doesn’t get an acceptable answer, it calls more computers to work with that thing. 

The new innovations in quantum computing represent a significant step toward a more efficient and effective way to calculate things. The reason why quantum computers cannot be stuck is this. They are like a tower of binary computers. Every layer or state in a qubit operates as an individual quantum computer, and if one of those states is stuck. 

Another state or layer comes and releases that state. When we think about the power of quantum computers.  We must remember that they can drive multiple programs. At the same time. Or they can cut and share complicated problems over those layers, and the AI-controlled quantum computer operational systems can act like LEGOs. 

Those systems can operate and run multiple different programs at the same time, but if that system sees something very complicated. That system will collect more and more quantum states and quantum units together to solve those problems. If the quantum system does not find an acceptable answer. That system connects more and more quantum units and quantum states to operate with complicated questions. 

So, in the case when the system doesn’t need very much power. That can allow all its units to work separately. With different problems. But when the system requires more power. The central system orders those systems to save their duties. And then start to work as a whole on that complicated problem. Things like drone swarms can use similar technology. That system can call all units to work on things. Like routes that those drones can choose. And then the system breaks entirely and shares those solutions to individual drones. 

The second big advance will be a room-temperature quantum computer. 

"Figure: (upper panels) Scanning-electron-microscope image showing a charge-density-wave device channel in the coupled oscillator circuit. Pseudo-coloring is used for clarity. Circuit schematic of the coupled oscillator circuit. (lower panels) Illustration of solving the max-cut optimization problem, showing the 6 × 6 connected graph, circuit representation of the six coupled oscillators using the weights described in the connectivity matrix, and values of the phase-sensitivity function. Credit: Alexander Balandin" (ScitechDaily, UCLA Engineers Build Room-Temperature Quantum-Inspired Computer)

The UCLA engineers built a quantum-inspired computer. The system will use a morphing neural network technology that mimics the quantum computer. That can change the world. The room-temperature quantum computers are tools that will revolutionize computing. When we think about things like quantum dots in virtual quantum systems, those quantum dots are the binary computers that operate like states operate in quantum computers. That makes those computers very powerful tools. Because those systems are immune to errors and stucks. 

"Scientists have built a physics-inspired computing system that uses oscillators, rather than digital processing, to solve complex optimization problems. Their prototype runs at room temperature and promises faster, low-power performance. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, UCLA Engineers Build Room-Temperature Quantum-Inspired Computer)

If some of those computers are stuck, some other computer releases that system. Because that system is morphing. That means all its participants can operate independently with different problems. But when a problem reaches a certain state of complexity. The system sends a message that all computers must unite their force to work on that problem.  

If a researcher makes a quantum computer that operates at room temperature, that system can be superior to the regular binary systems. There are so-called virtual quantum computers that operate in data centers. In those special neural computing systems. Each physical binary computer works as an individual quantum state in a quantum computer. The system operates entirely. It tries to mimic a real quantum computer. 

The system can operate like a quantum computer, but the qubit states are replaced. By using a physical binary computer. Those systems act like a quantum computer. That system’s Achilles heel is that it needs. A lot of power. If we want to make a virtual quantum computer. That qubit has 129 states, which requires a system with 129 binary computers. And that causes very big electric bills. Those systems release heat. This means those systems require powerful coolers and other things that protect those machines. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-build-quantum-computer-that-snaps-together-like-legos/

https://scitechdaily.com/ucla-engineers-build-room-temperature-quantum-inspired-computer/

Why does AI fall into the infinitely continuing loop?

   Why does AI fall into the infinitely continuing loop? 

Infinite loops, or infinitely continuing loops, mean that the system is stuck operating with the same problem without a reasonable solution. 

All our neurons operate as pairs. When the first neuron sends a message to the receiver. The receiver acknowledges the message. Those receiver neurons send the message. That the message is received. Sometimes something causes a situation. The transmitting neuron sends an acknowledgment back to the receiver. And then. Those neurons start to play a ping-pong, using those neurotransmitters. That means those neurons can fall into a situation where they just surround the same dataset in the form. Called infinity loop. 

But no problem, the outside neurons come and remove the loop. That releases those neurons to operate on a new problem. The outside system must only recognize the infinite loop, and that is quite an easy thing to do. The control system, “judge,” must just see. The system  under the “judge’s” supervision gives the same answer repeatedly. If the answer is the same multiple times, the supervisor sees that those data processor units, like neurons, can be released to operate on another problem. 

The reason why our brains would not fall into a thinking loop is this. We have so many neurons. Our neurons watch each other. And if there is a situation in which some neuron group starts to operate on the same problem repeatedly, and data starts to surround that neuron group, the outside neuron comes and releases those neurons. That means. Outside neuron destroys neurotransmitters that carry the surrounding information. And releases those neurons. 

The upper image introduces the algorithm. As you see, data travels in a circle. But sometimes the algorithm makes mistakes. The mistake can happen when the algorithm uses the wrong dataset. Or sometimes the algorithm simply returns the last mission solution to its beginning point. The system should only send a mark that it's not busy. But sometimes the router will send something else to the return point of the algorithm. When data travels in a computer. 

One wrong value causes a scandal. And in binary computers. It is not accepted. If the value is more than 1. Binary processors can operate only in states one and zero.  The stuck gate causes value 2. The system is stuck. The problem is that the system cannot null itself. And in infinite loops form when data surrounds the system. And it cannot null itself. Without stopping, those algorithms cannot take on the new mission. 

Have you ever tried to make an infinite loop in your mind? The infinite loop, or infinitely continuing loop, is the case where thoughts surround in a circle. The infinite continuum is the case where we think, “I had a dream, that I had a dream...”. This means the list of those internal spaces can continue forever. But the fact is this. Our brains cannot make an infinite loop. Or an infinite circle. Things like pi (3,14...the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter) are not infinite loops. They are infinite continuums. 

Outside systems can deny the infinite loops. When the system operates to solve a problem. The outsider judge system. Checks the answers. If the main system always gives the same answers, the system has fallen into an infinite loop. And the outside system orders stuck systems to dismantle the loop. And reboot the system for the next mission.

Brains can create situations that we might think of as a “virtual infinite circle”, but we are never stuck in that thing. And the reason why the AI can be stuck in those processes is this. The algorithms are like circles. But the second thing is that. The AI operates over the binary computer platforms. The AI is an algorithm group that requires the giant computer centers. There are billions of microchips in that system. But there is one weakness. When the AI or large language model, LLM, starts to solve the problem, it has a certain data handling capacity in use. 

Or, the system reserved a certain number of microprocessors for use in that problem. But if the system cannot solve the problem, the AI calls more data handling units to operate on the process. If there are no limits for that process, the system can use its entire capacity. For one problem. That is the thing. That causes the infinite loop. The computer makes its calculations. And then. It makes an error detection. Calculating the same calculations backwards. Another way is to make the error detection. Using two different lines or computers. 

If both computers have the same solutions, that means (probably) there are no errors. There is a possibility. There is a common error that causes a false answer in both computers. But the last one is faster. Than the case. Where the system detects errors. By calculating all calculations backward.  After that, the system can introduce a solution. But sometimes, Something causes situations that the system cannot detect the errors as it should. 

The infinite loop forms in the case that there is no outside actor. Or the system uses its entire processor capacity to solve some problem. In that case, the system has no resources to end the task if the processors are starting to play pin-pong with the solution. That keeps those processors busy, and they have no time to null that process.  

There is a need for an outside microprocessor. That gives an order to stop the action. If the entire system is not reserved. There is a system. That denies the main system from falling into infinite loops. 

When an anomaly turns normal.

 When an anomaly turns normal. 

In this text. The term “secret society” means an isolated group of people. Or, a group that has hostile attitudes against outsiders. Those groups don’t want outsiders to see their rituals and everyday life. And, they operate outside the public surveillance. That means some gangs, and especially MC-gangs and organized crime like the Mafia, are a secret society. Monasteries, isolated hospitals, and prisons can also form societies with rules and abilities that are foreign to us. 

These people must follow orders and code very carefully, or they face punishment. The code in those societies might be stricter than the army's code.  Because people are not allowed to see things that happen behind walls. That rises to conspiracy theories. But sometimes the truth is stranger than the story. The North Korean regime is one of the most powerful societies in the world. That regime has certain rules, and if somebody breaks them. That causes death. 

The image above shows the abandoned mental hospital, Kellokoski, Finland. Mental hospitals are one example of the places where things that are abnormal or condemnable turn normal. In the same way, when we think about things like some MC-gangs, there are things that outside society will not accept. For us, society is the place where laws and official authorities determine what is normal behavior. 

 Or they don’t determine normality. They determine things that are allowed. When people are in a closed society, they are surrounded by people. With a certain ideology. Or a certain way to think about things, like what is right or wrong. Closed societies are always preventive, against outside influence. And things that bring them outside influence are outsiders. 

And that is one thing that connects all closed societies. They think that the outsiders are enemies who want to destroy their lifestyle. Closed societies always involve hierarchy. That means higher-ranking members of the society have the right to give orders to members at lower ranks. Those who have a duty to follow those orders. Another thing is that. 

The higher-ranking members are always at the middle of the system. And its hierarchy. When a higher-ranking member wants to get out, there is always a circle of henchmen. Many people believe that a secret society is like some kind of army. A secret society, like Hell’s Angels or the Mafia, is an organization. That has certain ceremonies to select its members. Those ceremonies might be very humbling. 

Same way. Basic training in the army is not the best time in people’s lives. But the biggest difference between some MC gangs and the army is this. The MC gang memberships are open only for people who please the elder members. All MC-gang members have similar opinions. They have the same attitudes. And that forms a suitable environment for encouragement and radicalism. 

Because all of those people are similar, that means they all react to the same provocation in the same way. When somebody starts to encourage others. That can cause a domino effect. And people start to keep racing to tell. How did they all face disrespectful behavior? In those gangs, the women are a status, who are reserved for the higher-ranking gang members. 

In the army, there are always people. And there, people must not share their personal merchandise. Those who do not have the same opinions about things. They must follow orders. And there are rules. About the admissions requirements. 

But another fact is that tank men and tank leaders have different admission requirements than paratroopers. And they don’t have to respect their superior officers as persons. They must follow orders and respect those superior officers. As governmental representatives. In the same way as the government wants people to respect police and other law enforcement authorities as the government’s representatives, not as private persons. 

The army is not a secret society. There are certain rules for making things. There is enough that the person follows the orders. The secret society acts like an army. If we look at it from the outside. But the key element is that those people always have homogeneous backgrounds. There is a possibility that those people who are members of the most violent gangs have a long criminal history that has continued over generations. Their parents could also be gang members, or something in their environment taught them that crimes are an accepted way to earn money. 

Artificial bacteria are the biggest hope and the biggest threat.

   Artificial bacteria are the biggest hope and the biggest threat. 

Artificial bacteria are not. Like natural bacteria.  

DNA and mRNA are tools that can rewrite a cell's genetic code. That means the cell changes its shape and then starts to make different things than the original cells. The ability to program cells is an opportunity. And threat. The ability to remove hereditary diseases from the human body. The problem is that the same technology allows researchers to make  more perfect lifeforms. Than natural organisms. Artificial life normally means bacteria. Created using genetic reprogramming. In that case, the DNA bits will be collected and connected into the new form. That allows researchers to create bacteria that create antibiotics and spider silk, which is the strongest material in nature. 

Bacteria can be reprogrammed to search and destroy cancer cells. And probably, genetically engineered cells can form tissues for the bioprinters. Reprogrammed bacteria can also make it possible to create a large mass of things like skin. In that case, bacteria are on the nutrient platform, and the system just changes the DNA in their nucleus. Theoretically is possible to create anaerobic bacteria. That releases oxygen into blood vessels. That kind of anaerobic, biological oxygen synthesis is one of the most fascinating things in biotechnology. 

The ability to create artificial bacteria allows researchers to create new types of biological weapons. The same thing. That allows bacteria to search and destroy cancer cells. Allows weaponized bacteria to find things. Like neural structures or the blood vessel wall. And then attack those vital tissues. That kind of bacteria is very dangerous. There is a possibility. The bacteria themselves copy the targeted person’s cell antigens into themselves. And another dangerous thing is that. Those bacteria can destroy themselves after a certain time. When we think about the perfect, artificial organisms, we must realize that those organisms can turn the “Alien” movie monsters into reality. 

There can be infectious bacteria that can create things. Like the HIV virus at the same time. That allows those bacteria to destroy the immune defense at the same time. Here, we must remember that artificial bacteria are made. Connecting DNA bits together.  It is not like natural bacteria. That means those bacteria can make things. That is not possible for natural bacteria. 

Researchers can create artificial organisms, and the same technology that makes bacteria resistant to poisons can turn them resistant to antibiotics. When we think about aliens, we might think of a very complicated lifeform. from outer space. The fact is that the term “alien” means something non-natural. Biolaboratory can create aliens that nothing can resist. Those aliens are not like humans; they are microscopic organisms. Those creatures can be a fast-increasing bacterial population. Those bacteria can look like hospital bacteria. 

The thing that protects us against immune-resistant super bacteria is their complicated form. Their population will not increase fast enough to it can cause problems outside the hospitals. Natural bacteria destroy those organisms very fast. The biggest threat is the super bacteria that can increase their population too fast. If antibiotics cannot destroy those bacteria. They can cause problems. 

https://futurism.com/scientists-synthetic-lifeform-syn57

Images: Futurism.com

Superficialism is a big threat to people.

   Superficialism is a big threat to people. 

If you let AI make decisions for you, blame yourself. Who is responsible, if we offer our free will and ability to criticize some machine? When we follow the orders that the machine gives, we offer our free will to the machine.

The Internet and modern society favor superficial people. People who deliver their ability to think to some machines. When we process the information we receive, we might ask ourselves if we truly think and process that data? Or do we simply click the homepage, search for about three seconds, and then move to another homepage? Do we even read more than some titles from homepages? Can you, or I, draw some conclusions using those titles? And then, do we move to some more interesting homepages? When we search for things on the net. We can search only for homepages that please us. That is one way to see things. 

If we just follow the instructions that the AI gives. We give leadership to the machine. If we never ask why AI makes something, we lose our way to introduce criticism. If we just follow orders and be quiet, that means nobody even knows that we have some different opinions. We can think what we want, but the thing is, how can we share those opinions with other people? 

When people are worrying about things like reading books, we must dare to ask one thing. When did you go to the library? And lend some books?  When your boss said to you that you can keep a couple of hours free to go to the library and search for information in those books? Or do we lend books that we can fill shelves? Using books? Or do we really open those books and then concentrate on those things? And when we spent our lunch break discussing books that we read? The decision is ours. Maybe we read books. Maybe we read texts from computer screens. But if we want to share our opinions with other people. There is always something more interesting. 

There are two ways to think about things. 

1) We can notice that something has happened. 

2) We can notice that something has happened, and then ask why that thing happens. 

We must realize that people always lead governments and nations. When somebody talks about value-based realism, we should ask: 

Whose values? Whose realism? Or, who describes our values and realism? Or things that we tell outside as values and realism? Are those things serving only the majority? And when we defend some minorities, we must realize that those things can also serve something. We can use things like racism as an excuse to kick our competitors. So, when something comes to the newspapers and their headlines, we must ask ourselves, why did that thing become so important, just in that moment?

Things like sports and some lone island survivor reality TV are more interesting than some ideas that some writer introduced a long time ago. When we sit at our desks in our workplace. We must be quiet so that we don’t disturb other people. So we just sit, look at the screen, and be careful not to disturb our workmates. Is that the environment where it is easy to share opinions and offer analytical thoughts to people? 

But otherwise, why can’t we tell our opinions to other people? That is the thing that. We must realize, before we introduce some criticism. If we just sit and look at things. That might look something. We cannot accept; we can follow two routes. We can sit quietly, and then other people say that we have nothing to say. We can share our opinions with other people. When we face social media, we must understand one thing. Many people misuse that tool. They introduce opinions that we cannot understand or accept. And we have our free will. We can read things that we know are false. We can remove that false information by closing social media accounts. Follow the official media. 

And then we face a thing. Maybe we disagree with the opinions or things that official media shares. Maybe we have better knowledge than the reporter, but then how can we say that to people who read those  articles? Maybe we should write that in newspaper opinion pieces. But what if they don’t publish that thing? Journalists are also human. That means the journalist has their background, opinions, and other things. That always affects people's way of thinking and writing. When we use AI, we forget. That AI uses datasets. Collected by humans. Humans make decisions about what the AI should give and what it should not give to people who use it. 

Thinking is not enough. We must have the ability to say something. If we just sit and look at the music videos, we must realize that people never see our opinions. That is enough for people like Kim Jong-Un. People can have their opinions. But they must follow the regime. They are not allowed to say or write things that are against the regime. So, does the regime somehow deny Western people the way to introduce critical opinions in public media? We remember that critical workers were gifted to the company. People celebrated those people as heroes. 

But then we might ask, how critical are those employees really? Did they criticize their henchmen or their leaders? Today, we say that social media kills that kind of criticism. Where employees say that they see something that is right, using evidence-based arguments. Criticism without justification is not  effective way to effect. If there is no evidence. That kind of criticism is easy to knock out. But when we want to introduce criticism, we must remember that it’s easier to criticize a henchman using authority than to give critical feedback to the superior. 

AI doesn’t make U-turns.

   AI doesn’t make U-turns. 

   

We don’t always make our best move. That means we don’t always choose the fastest way to travel between two points. We simply might like another route. We might like things that we see while we travel some other, slower route. And that is inhumane. The AI always predicts that we choose the fastest and most economical route. AI thinks that we don’t look at things like old houses. AI always predicts that we travel to some other place using the fastest route. It believes that we want to make journeys in the shortest time possible. It doesn’t think that somebody chooses a longer route, because that person wants to improve fitness. 

And that is the thing that differs AI from us. 

The difference between the human and AI approach to playing games like chess is this. The AI never plays anything for fun. Or the AI will never “kill time” with games. When humans play chess, sometimes we just move pieces on the chessboard and think of other things. AI always “thinks” that we play games to win. Not just to kill time, when we wait for things like a weekly meeting. This is one of the differences between AI and humans. When AI tries to predict things like interactions in nature. It makes things better than humans. The reason for that is simple. Everything that happens in nature happens in a linear way. When action happens. A reaction follows that action. When snow starts to fall on the slopes, that action continues until the avalanche reaches the bottom of the valley. The avalanche follows the laws of nature. It will not change its mind and start to travel backwards. 

And that is the difference between avalanches and humans. Humans can change minds. When a human starts to walk across the street, that doesn’t mean that the human will go to the other side of that street.  Humans can change their minds and make a U-turn. This is the thing. That makes human nature unpredictable. And that is one thing that evolution is made for: protecting species. And that makes humans difficult prey. When some animals hunted humans. We can run to the thing that seems like a dead end. And then put their spears against attacking animals. This way of making something unpredictable. Makes it hard to predict human behavior. 

AI follows the same marks as human psychologists when they try to read humans’ feelings. The ability to use special sensors to see how blood pressure and adrenaline levels rise. If the AI doesn’t have those sensors, it must follow body language. And the way a person speaks. In those cases, the sensor systems that the AI can use. Mean as much as AI itself. If the AI can use lie detectors. It is not very hard to make an algorithm that uncovers lies.  In that case, sensors mean more than an algorithm. 

When we see cases where somebody cheats people who serve as royal guards, we know that thing makes those people angry. Those people, with ultimate strength, can hide that emotion. We might be very angry. But in some cases. We don’t tell this to other people. Animals never hide their emotions. When human turns angry against a superior force. That means humans might not attack. Humans can flee from the field and wait for a better moment to strike. That is one of the things that makes us the ultimate species. 

Let’s go back to the chess game. The algorithm predicts that we always make the best move. And this is the algorithm’s ultimate strength. And that is the algorithm’s ultimate weakness. We might think of cases where a boxer faces many practice opponents. That boxer can win all of them easily. But then in the title fight, the opponent knocks out our boxer. In that case, we forget that. Some boxers can lose their training matches because they bet on that opponent. This means the training opponent can lose matches that nobody sees. But when there is a kind of meaning. That a person can fight differently. This is the thing that AI doesn’t always understand. Humans can save their best moves for the places where those moves mean something. So, we can think about different things than what we make. 

Gravitational waves and quantum models II

 Gravitational waves and quantum models II

So what put the gravitational field into motion? That is one of the most interesting things in the universe. When the gravitational center sends gravitational waves, those G-waves transport energy out from the field near the gravitational center. We can simply think that the energy fields are weaker near the gravitational center than at a longer distance. So stronger energy fields travel into the gravitational center. The gravitational center can bind other fields around it. Every time the gravitational center sends a gravitational wave, it makes space for other fields to travel into the gravitational center. 

Another way is that the gravitational center simply transports gravitational fields in a certain direction. In that model. Some string that can travel through the gravitational center can pull that field into one direction. The fact is this as long as a particle evaporates, that causes a gravitational effect. But when the particle’s evaporation ends. That causes the gravitational field will not pull particles and fields to the particle. When a particle evaporates or turns into a wave movement. It leaves space to other fields that try to fill that hole. That makes energy and particles travel to that gravity center. 

If we think that dark matter is the strange gravitational effect, we can think that there is some kind of lower energy point in those gravitational centers. That gravitational center can form when some kind of skyrmion, or some other thing, forms the lower energy point. Another thing that can form the strange gravitational effect called dark matter can be the skyrmion series. That can form around the quantum-sized black hole’s relativistic jet or relativistic string. Those skyrmions can move the quantum field like a piston. That can form an electromagnetic shadow behind those skyrmions. That means that other fields around those shadows or lower energy points start to fall into those electromagnetic vacuums. That thing makes a similar effect to gravity. 

And that point can be unbelievable. There is a possibility that free gravitons or free axions can form dark matter. But it is also possible that the dark matter is the condensed particles that are colder than 3K, or maybe those particles are colder than the energy minimum in the universe. That requires that those particles come from outside the universe. Or, that is the only explanation that could explain this hypothesis. 

See also

Gravitons

Skyrmions

Gravitational waves and quantum models.

Gravitational waves and quantum models. 

Gravitational waves are a wave movement or radiation. That moves gravitational fields. The problem with gravitational waves is how they can pull particles into the gravitational center. The answer can be that small strings can form those gravitational waves. Those small strings can spin in one direction, and that thing drives fields that the gravity wave penetrates to the gravity center. There is also a possibility that if the superstring theory is right, the waves or small skyrmions that travel at the superstring’s shell push those particles to the gravitational centers. Which one is the correct answer? 

That depends on the gravitational wave or wave structure’s position. If those waves are horizontally crossing the object, those strings can push fields through that structure that could look like a little bit of an egg cutter, where wires cut the egg in bites. In the second model, the string goes lengthwise through the object. In that case, when a black hole or the gravity center sends a gravity wave, it evaporates. In that case, the structure that evaporates pulls those strings into it. 

The gravity wave itself is like an energy ditch. That travels in space-time. The energy ditch forms when the G-(Gravity)field travels through other energy fields. That gravity field takes other fields with it. So the idea is similar to how some strings travel through the wave. If the string goes through the wave in the opposite direction, it pulls the wave energy into it. And if there is enough time, that string will turn wave backward. The gravity wave is a ditch in the energy field that travels to the gravity center. 

That makes energy travel faster to the gravity center. So how can energy travel in the wrong direction? The gravity wave is actually a stronger point in the gravity field. When the gravity center pulls other fields around it. Those fields pull particles with them. A gravitational wave is a space-time phenomenon. That which the field travels faster or carries particles stronger than otherwise. Or actually, gravity is waves. And gravity waves travel all the time across the universe. But sensors see only the strongest gravity waves. Those waves form when black holes collide. 

The Answer is in the field interaction. Every single fundamental interaction (electromagnetism, weak nuclear force, strong nuclear force, gravity) is a wave movement. Otherwise, we can say that each fundamental interaction is like radiation. Every fundamental interaction has a unique wavelength in that radiation, or wave movement. So, when the black hole, or some other gravity center, sends gravity waves, it sends G-field waves. When those waves push the gravity field away. That causes the effect that other energy fields try to fill that hole. This thing causes an effect that we call gravity. 

Our knowledge of black holes is expanding.

  Our knowledge of black holes is expanding.

 

"Researchers believe that an odd pair of merging black holes first detected in 2019 were "dancing" around a third supersized singularity that was lurking in the background. (Image credit: CNAS/SHAO)" (LiveScience, Scientists think they detected the first known triple black hole system in the universe — and then watched it die)

       

Researchers believe. They found the first triple black hole system. And if that is true. It proves that black holes can form similar systems. To “regular”stars form. In some visions, black holes can form entire galaxies. Those three black holes are going to their end. There is one supermassive and two smaller black holes.  Black holes can hijack each other. Or massive stars in the same star system can form a group of black holes. A black hole’s relativistic jet can also press things like planets into black holes. There are no observations about that kind of black hole. But theoretically, high-energy jets can raise the energy level in the planet’s atmosphere so high that the energy in its atmosphere can press it into one entirety.     

Our understanding of black holes is continually expanding. Due to new observation models and fundamental mathematical and computational tools, such as quantum computers and AI, we can develop new models of the most fascinating phenomena in the universe. In the past, we thought that black holes were only destroyers. When information fell into a black hole. That means the information is gone forever. But today we think differently. The key element in quantum mechanics is that information cannot just vanish. Information can only change its form. A black hole  rolls information into it. In the yarn ball model, a black hole rolls information into its event horizon like the strings or wires. Those wires store information that the black hole releases as wave movement. 

When we look at the black hole’s event horizon, we would see that thing waving. When those waves move up and down, they send waves to space. When the wave pushes the quantum field around the event horizon and falls back, it leaves a small quantum vacuum between the event horizon. And the quantum field around it. That pulls energy or information out from the black hole. When a black hole's event horizon separates from the whirl around it, it allows it to send a wave burst. The black hole is an interaction. If the outside whirl that includes quantum fields and material is removed, the black hole will be destroyed. 

The black hole’s evaporation causes a similar effect to what ice makes when we transport it into the room. When a black hole evaporates, energy field. That comes from outside, try to fill that space. So what if black hole’s evaporation ends? What if a black hole sometimes reaches energy stability with space around it? That can cause a situation where energy or a quantum field don’tt move to the black hole. Or out of it. That thing can turn a black hole completely invisible. And that causes a wild theory that maybe dark matter could be black holes that almost reach energy stability with their environment. 

Black holes are like gravitational solitons. They are packed gravitational wave packages. Like impacting, identical laser beams or identical acoustic waves can form solitons. Gravitational waves that impact with each other can form a gravitational soliton. 

Today, we think that the black hole evaporates. In that process black hole releases information that is stored in the form of Hawking radiation. Or, in the form of gravitational waves. So can the black hole have hair? Maybe a black hole has so-called soft hair, or maybe it’s partially bald. The black hole’s hair means strings that transport information out from that structure. The black hole is not completely smooth. There are small hills and valleys in its structure. If a black hole were to be completely smooth, that means that it could not touch the fields around it. Those small hills and valleys would play an important role in black hole interactions. 

Those small hills and valleys form when a black hole forms. And supernova energy presses those particles into one entirety. Called a singularity. Electrons that orbit atoms will be smashed against the atom's nucleus. And they leave at the shell of that thing as the quantum-sized hills and valleys. There are also models where there are no singularities. Singularities can explain some black holes. Things like the Kugelblitz theory suggest. Black holes can form from the energy fields or wave movement. In that case, something starts to transport energy out from a certain point. And then energy or wave movement that comes from around tries to fill that point. This thing could prove superstring theory. 

That means black holes are like gravitational solitons. When gravity fields start to travel against each other. That effect locks wave movement in the gravitational wave soliton. Can that soliton be stable? That depends on the energy that whirls around it. If that gravitational soliton can form a whirl that is large enough that it cannot let energy or wave movement travel out from that soliton, that makes it stable. Maybe not all black holes are similar. Some of them might have a singularity. And some of them might not have that thing. Black holes are not destroyers. 

They store information in them. In new models, there can even be universes inside black holes. And in wildest models, our universe exists in a black hole. In this model, we cannot see the black hole’s event horizon because it's too far away. In some models, there is also a shockwave inside the event horizon that covers the event horizon itself. And when information travels through that event horizon, it stretches those waves. And anyway, the black hole is surrounded by a material disk. That covers things that are outside that thing. 

There is a possibility that our universe formed when a black hole from the previous universe detonated. Those new models are tools that can open the biggest mystery in the universe. Black holes can offer a solution for information paradoxes. And answer how the universe formed. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliton