Cogito ergo sum. I think; therefore I am (René Descartes, French philosopher)

The neutron stars are remanats of the supernova explosions. During that explosion, the star is pressed to a very dense form. And actually, all particles of the neutron star are turned into neutrons. The thing that keeps this neutron structure together is the combination of the weak nuclear interaction and electromagnetic interaction between the poles of the neutron.  That structure is very strong. And maybe sometimes in the future, we can create the "neutron fullerene" the layer of pure neutrons that can use as the cover for layers. Neutron fullerene would be one of the strongest materials in the universe. The neutron structure is extremely strong. And that allows a very fast spin of the neutron stars.  They are spinning extremely fast. And they are known because their powerful magnetic fields act as a particle accelerators. That thing makes them send fast particles across the universe. And those neutron stars are known as "pulsars". The truth is that pulsar require

The electrons that are in extremely high energy levels can create gravitational waves.  The ability to create synthetic gravitational waves by using a laser can make futuristic antigravitational engines possible. The idea is that the system shoots the gravitational waves against the dominating gravitational fields. If those gravitational waves travel in opposite directions that thing packs the gravitational waves between the craft and the dominating gravitational object.  And that wave motion raises the craft above the ground. The system could make synthetic gravitational waves by stressing electrons by using laser systems. But the problem is that the electron's energy level must rise to extremely high. And then that system makes those extremely heavy electrons orbit each other. When those electrons that are (near the limit of) quantum size black holes.  Orbit each other they send gravitational waves. Or otherwise, the electron can turn into a quantum size black hole, and when ener

The controlling software and mission packs are determining the use of drones. The same drone can pollinate flowers. And make surgical operations.  It can search for lost people in forests. The drone can send images of people's faces to the central computer.  And that computer can check the people's identities by using image contour matching. Or it can attack enemy soldiers in the cases that it recognizes an armed person.  The controlling software and tools determine the use of the drone. The decision on how to use drones makes the user of the drone.  Drones are multi-use tools. They are like platforms that can equip with different modules that can make them able to make many types of missions. The normal cameras of that system can search many things like a look inside houses and search things like weapons. The sensor and operational package determine what kind of abilities that system has.  The Geiger meters make those systems able to search for radioactive material. And the in

The problem with binary-based programming is this. All operations that the computer should make must describe separately. Or otherwise, the computer doesn't know how to make the operation. The thing that demonstrates this problem very well is the case when the computer should make a circle.  In that case, the programmer must describe every single line and point in that line for the computer. So the list of the code is very long. The programmer can describe the circle for a computer by using the groups. There might be a library in the programming tool that involves the description for making the circle.  And then the programmer can handle all event handlers or variables as a group. But then we must realize that there is some other programmer. Who made that library. Making libraries makes it possible to handle those variables as a group but it just turns the work to other programmers. Of course, that table or library can have automatized input for the variables. And the programmer mu

The particle physics extended model with hypothetical graviton.  The problem with connecting four fundamental interactions, strong interaction, weak interaction, electromagnetic interaction, and gravitational interaction is that gravitation is neutral.  Gravitation affects all particles in the same way. But we cannot make the connection between those forces. This is the reason, why we cannot make things like Theory of Everything (TOE) and Great Unified Theory (GUT).  The reason is that researchers cannot connect gravitation to the other three interactions. So could the graviton be the low energy area or hole that is pulling material and wave motion in it? The wave motion could be like a carpet that pulls particles with wave motion.  There is introduced an idea about the form of gravitation. The idea is that the gravitation is the low but large hole near atoms. And that large size causes. That wave motion will fall in it slowly but filling that hole takes a longer time. And that makes t

The main particles in the atom's nucleus are baryons called protons and neutrons. The thing that keeps those particles is the thing called "weak nuclear interaction", weak interaction" or weak nuclear force. Called also "W-boson interaction".  The weak nuclear force is the thing that makes the atom's nucleus stay in one piece. The weak interaction is not the interaction between neutrons and protons. Its interaction between proton or neutron and W-boson. Also, Z-bosons transport weak nuclear interaction. So some notation where is mentioned W-boson could mean W-boson. There are two W-bosons.  Those bosons are the (W^+)(W-plus), and (W^-)(W-minus)-bosons. Those bosons are the antiparticles to each other. So they are causing the weak nuclear force to interact in two ways. Z^0-bosons are their antiparticles. The weak interaction has two ways repelling or pulling. And normally the dominating is the pulling interaction.  The W-boson is between the protons and

The image above:)A model of a black hole when it raises a gravitational wave.  Could we explain the black hole and the form of gravitation that its similar effect as electron-hole? When an electron's energy level raises it leaves a hole below it. We can think of that electron-hole also as the pillar. Which is below the electron. When we are talking about the filling of an electron hole, we mean the collapse of that pillar. And if the electron's energy level is high enough the pillar turns so long that the energy that it pulls in it denies the collapse of that pillar.  When the electron's or any other object or particle's energy level rises high enough it vanishes. And that object leaves that hole or pillar behind it. And we are calling that point of the pillar a black hole. The energy point where an object vanishes is called the event horizon. When we are talking about the event horizon we call that point the point where the escaping velocity reaches the speed of light.

Image: Artist impression of gate operations on logical quantum bits, that are protected from faults by means of quantum error correction. Credit: Johannes Knünz (ScitechDaily/Fundamental Breakthrough: Error-Free Quantum Computing Gets Real) The new error-tolerant quantum computer uses two qubits where seven atoms are connected. Those qubits are exchanging information. And that thing makes it possible to create the quantum computer that has the working error-handling and detecting protocol.  The fact is that if somebody asks, what is the most powerful tool in computing? We might answer that the network of quantum computers. The error-handling protocol is a necessary tool for successful computing.  In large-scale systems, the protocol can make by using multiple quantum computers that are in different places. And then if the answer that those machines get is the same the answer is true. The error-handling protocol can support by highly advanced AI that can keep a book about things like gr

Image 1:) A short time ago also hypersonic flight was impossible.  Sometimes people ask if warp drive is possible? The same way people asked a couple of years ago if the hypersonic flight is possible? Today we know that hypersonic flight is possible. All new inventions require budgets. And one of the most remarkable things is that when somebody researches things like hypersonic flight or some new ideas those things are always very expensive.  Somebody always repeats mantras like "old reserve better". And then some other country takes the hypersonic weapons in production. That makes that there is a lot of hurry with those systems that are the most capable in the world.  Without dreams is no inventions. All inventions in history required research and development. So without intensive and sharp research, we cannot make inventions. And here I must say that without research we should not crush any invention. The thing is this. When we are talking about the freedom of space and int

As I just wrote excitons are a combination of the electron. And the hole below it. The image above shows how electrons are hovering above their holes. And because the quantum field of that electron is stronger than other electrons the radiation can travel through it. And that thing can form the quantum hood over the electron. The depth of the electron-hole depends on the force that the photon transfers to the electron. So what is the electron-hole?  Above this text, we see the two-dimensional model of the electron-hole and electron combination. When the energy level of an electron rises to a certain level there forms the energy pillar below the electron. That pillar hovers over the hole and then the electron will drop back to that hole because positive polarity pulls that thing in it.  Image 2) (Pinterest) Tennis ball wind tunnel. The tennis ball can demonstrate how electrons are acting when their speed is high enough. In the case of electrons, the air molecules are replaced by quantum

Excitons are the quasiparticles that consist of electrons and the electron-hole that an electron leaves behind it when a photon impacts it and rises it to a higher energy level. In that case, the electron leaves the positive hole behind it. That hole is the reason why electrons will drop back to the base energy level. When electricity travels on the wire that thing bases the electron hole. At the first one-electron will jump to a higher energy level and forms the electron-hole. Then that electron transmits energy to electrons around it. That thing raises the energy level of all other electrons that are forming other holes.  On the wire, the holes will make electrons move. And that means electricity is the movement of electrons or wave motion that travels between electrons that are hovering over their holes. Like in all other quantum systems energy will travel from the higher energy level to the lower energy level.  The thing that can deny electron drop to the base energy level is the c

Many times things like body language are the thing that helps to detect lies. Things like touching a nose while a person speaks are the things that are telling that person tells lies. But the lies are harder to remember than real things. The truth requires only that information is stored in the memory. But liars must use productive thinking for inventing those lies. That means brains need more nutrients. Lies are also synthetic memories or the creation of the imagination.  The missing and changed parts of the details in two statements are making the interviewers suspicious that the person tells lies. People like criminal investigators face all the time people who are telling lies.  And one things that some liars are using are the shields or emotions. They are a little bit hurry because their sick aunt needs assistance. Or the handicapped person needs them. In those cases, the liar might say that he or she is a voluntary non-profit worker with those people. But when the investigator mak

All humans have one portable and very effective morphing quantum network. That network is the human brain. When researchers want to create the BCI (Brain Controlled Interfaces or Brain Computer Interfaces) or make a closer interaction between machines and living brain tissue.  They need precise information on how brains are working, which cell groups are active while brains are storing data and how they connect that data to forming the new entireties. That ability makes humans superior to all other species.  The fact is that the thing that causes this superior is that there are so many neurons in human brains. Every single neuron handles a certain pixel of data. So our memory is like pixelated entirety. And a large number of cells and connections gives more possibilities to connect data and form the new entireties than any other animal can. A large number of pixels gives a large number of new entireties.  The MIT Researchers found the neural circuit that helps hold information in the m

Quantum teleportation is the key element in quantum computers.  The term superposition means that the elementary particles will turn identically by connecting them with a laser or some other energy rays. Or actually, superposition means, that the particle can be in two places at the same time. In that case, the particle pair will turn identically by synchronizing their oscillation identical. In that process the particle pair's another participant will stress by radiation.  And that participant will send wave motion to another particle which starts to oscillate with the same frequency. That thing causes that between those particles is forming the energy bridge. And when another participant moves the other will also move. This is the thing called quantum teleportation. The reason why quantum entanglement is needed is that quantum teleportation requires the quantum channel between those particles.  The quantum computer is one of the most powerful systems in the world. But we cannot st

Image 1)  Drones are a big problem for infantry and all other things. The kamikaze drones can eliminate all persons and penetrate through personal armor. And they are the size of a thermos bottle. Those drones can hide in the masked fire stations that can look like a birdhouse.  And operators can control them over the internet. The quadcopters can carry small bombs like hand grenades or small-size heat warheads that are looking a little bit like WW2 German hand grenades.  The "Switchblade" drones can drop from bombers and even satellites. And that thing gives the B-2 and future B-21 bombers unbelievable accuracy.  Those heat ammunition might not destroy things like main battle tanks. But for the tankers and trucks, those systems can be dangerous. The drones can also carry things like Javelin missiles. And that makes them dangerous for all kinds of armored vehicles. If that kind of drone would be in the wrong hands. it might be dangerous for things like limousines.  Small-size

Visualization of filamentary. Seed magnetic fields emerging from large-scale motions, of unmagnetized plasma in a first-principles numerical simulation. Credit: Muni Zhou et al (Phys.Org/How the universe got its magnetic field) If the giant plasma ball surrounds the universe. The radiation that comes into the universe causes annealing. The universe is like a bubble in an electromagnetic vacuum. And that thing means that the radiation travels outside the universe faster than inside the universe. But why that thing causes the expansion of the universe?  The reason for that is that the material is denser in the universe. The radiation pushes against material and quantum fields when it moves the particles. If there are no quantum fields and material the radiation cannot push against something. The denser material causes the pushing effect from inside the universe is higher.  The universe is full of magnetic fields. The strongest of them are surrounding things like neutron stars and black h

While radio waves travel in the universe they are traveling through billions of the quantum fields. Some of those quantum fields are extremely powerful magnetic fields around the neutron stars and black holes. In some visions, SETI-program (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) can simply receive the radio signal that is made U-turn around the neutron stars or black holes. The magnetic fields are changing the direction of the radio wave.  So there is one possibility that the Proxima signal Breakthrough Listen Candidate 1 or BLC1 is the radio signal whose origin is on Earth. The plasma field can turn the direction of the radio signal. But is there so powerful a magnetic field that it can cause the radio signal from Earth makes a U-turn and return home?  The energy amplification by stimulated emission of radiation is the thing that makes lasers possible. The idea of the simulated radiation emission is simple. When the wave motion that is traveling in space will impact with the wave m

Dark energy exists. And that means the universe will not face the Big Crunch. This is the thing that is sometimes the thing that is mentioned. When we are talking about the beginning of the universe. If we could prove the infinity loop or phoenix universe. That thing explains where the material of the Big Bang came from. But it will not explain where the first universe got its material.  But the problem with the infinity loop is that universe should not lose any material. So it should recycle all material through the Big Crunch and Big Bang that this theory would be true. The fact is that the universe is in the middle of cosmic or space emptiness.  And that thing causes vaporization of the material at the edge of the universe. That vaporization means that the particles are turning to wave motion. The universe loses material that way. So the universe would turn too light for the phoenix universe.  The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is gre

Image: Cross-section of the Europa moon.  The depth of the Europa moon's oceans might hide (I hope) primitive life. The fact is that the salty ocean under the ice core is the place where scientists hope to find alien life. The alien life that lives in that deep and dark ocean could use the volcanic temperature as their energy source.  Or the energy for those hypothetical lifeforms can be the friction of the massive tidal waves that the Jupiter gravitation causes. The thing is that even if some moon or planet has an icy core and ocean under it that ocean could be very cold. If the water is in movement every time and salinity is high enough even water whose temperature is far below zero celsius can be liquid.  The fact is that even the frozen planets can have some kind of lifeforms. The metabolism of those lifeforms can be extremely slow. And that thing makes them hard to detect. If we think of the algae that live in liquid water at a very low temperature.  There is the possibility t