The multiverse and the idea behind that

"There is no empirical, scientific evidence for the multiverse"

BigThink.com

Image 1:)"Concept of a twin universe, with the beginning (of time) in the middle". (Wikipedia/Multiverse). If the Schwinger effect forms the universe, it would make two universes. This requires the Big Bang was one great Schwinger effect. If that is true there are two universes. 

The Schwinger-effect forms two particles. Those particles are particles and its antiparticle. On a macro-scale, that means the Big Bang formed the universe where we are living and antiuniverse. That hypothetical antiuniverse formed of antimatter. 

There is no physical proof of a multiverse. Theory and philosophy about that multiverse, are based on logical thinking. When we first saw that the Milky Way is only one galaxy in a large group of galaxies. When researchers are finding larger, and larger cosmic megastructure structures like the cosmic web. 

The next logical step is the existence of another universe. And maybe universes are forming similar giant structures like galaxies and galaxy groups. The idea of a multiverse is that the universe is the result of the Big Bang. And there is a possibility that there are other Big Bangs. 

There is the possibility that even if those other universes exist. We ever can see them. The Big Bang was the case when the elementary particles got their form and wave motion got its wavelength. So the universe got its form. And if things like the size of quarks are different or the margin between the lowest and highest temperatures in that hypothetical universe is different than in our universe, we cannot see that in another universe. 

If the absolute zero temperature in another universe is different than our universe's zero Kelvin, that other universe remains dark. The idea of this is that the material that forms another universe sends radiation with a wavelength that is impossible to see. And the shorter way to say that thing is that another universe forms dark matter. 

There are theories that dark matter can form similar structures with visible material. So, if another universe forms of dark matter that means it's impossible to see. Detection of dark matter structures happens by using gravitational lensing. In that model, researchers are looking for a point that affects the trajectory of photons. 

But that method requires that there is the light that comes behind that object. The fact is that even if the hypothetical universe forms of visible material. The brightness of our universe's stars covers light.  That comes from other universes below their shine. And, that makes it very difficult to detect other universes. 

Image 2:) "The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1.

From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space". (Wikipedia/Shape of the universe)

Was the Big Bang some kind of Schwinger effect? 

The Schwinger effect is one of the most interesting things in the universe and cosmology. The term "Schwinger effect" means that the magnetic field is turning into particles. When magnetic fields turn to particles in the Schwinger effect. That effect forms two particles, a particle, and its antiparticle. 

If the Big Bang was some kind of Schwinger effect. That thing could form two universes. The universe where we are living, and another Universe called the antiuniverse. The antiuniverse means a universe that is formed of antimatter. In that universe, time moves in the same direction as it travels in our universe. And the only different thing is that the material forms that hypothetical universe is antimatter. 

When we look at image 2. And the universe's possible geometrical forms. There is one thing that we must realize if the universe is flat, there is the possibility that the Schwinger effect formed it. The ball-shaped or spherical universe doesn't require the Schwinger effect. The thing is that there is a 2/3 possibility that the universe is flat. That thing means that the universe is "open". 

And it expands forever. But if the universe is a ball or spherical it will collapse. The theory of the phoenix universe where the universe forms again require a ball-shaped universe. But if the universe is flat or hyperbolic that means there is the possibility that the Schwinger effect formed that universe. 

https://bigthink.com/13-8/multiverse-no-evidence/

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/what-is-the-multiverse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

Image 1:) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

Image 2:) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

What happened during the Big Bang?

Did gravitation turn to the opposite? 

In some visions, the origin of the Big Bang was the case when two crossing wave movements impacted together. That thing caused the effect that the particle formed in the middle of nothingness. There in the absolute emptiness, the expansion of the quantum field of that particle was unlimited. There might be a couple of hypothetical gravitons in that particle. 

But they cannot affect that quantum field that caused the electromagnetic vacuum where the energy of those particles transfers. Then the electromagnetic vacuum ripped all the particles in it into the pieces. That could affect the quarks and gluons ripping them to pieces.

There is the possibility that the quantum field collapsed and the electromagnetic or quantum vacuum pull that wave movement to one point. That causes a powerful impact where those wave movement bites are sending a shockwave to the space around the particle. 

And that thing caused the energy level at that point to turn lower than the space or universe around it. The energy level of that proto-universe before the Big Bang was extremely low. 

And then that weak wave movement couldn't break the expanding quantum field that turned the extreme quantum vacuum or minus universe at that point. So if the fourth dimension exists that extreme quantum vacuum just made the thing that the material in the fourth dimension just released its energy extremely fast and that thig caused the fourth dimension to collapse.

That thing caused the energy level of that material to decrease. And that thing caused that material to drop to our third dimension. When material collapsed to the third dimension. It released its energy as wave movement.  

Or actually, each particle is sending its wave movement ring. When those wave movement rings are crossed they formed the new particles. And maybe those particles are the thing called visible material. The thing that makes the material visible is that its forms at the same energy level as particles that are forming us. That means we can see the wave movement what that material sends. 

The universe before the Big Bang was similar to the space outside the material bubble which we call the universe. The existence of the crossing wave movement requires the existence of the other universes. And maybe we cannot ever prove the thing called the fourth dimension. Because if we are thinking of dimensions as the energy level we must realize that the energy levels of the observer and object must be inside certain limits. 

If the difference between energy levels is too high the observer and object cannot see each other because the wavelength that those observer and object are sending have so different frequencies. That means the size of those objects is different. 

In the absolute emptiness is not things like speed because there is nothing where researchers can compare the speed of the object. A normal universe is not empty. There are always material or other objects. 

The observer can compare an object's speed with many things. Those things are stars, planets, molecules, and electromagnetic fields. 

But those things do not exist outside our universe. Or outside the universe, electromagnetic wave movement travels in one direction. Until it faces the crossing wave movement where particles can form. That means the particle-wave duality turns those wave movements into the balls there is forming new universes or at least new material. But that new material that is forming outside the universe can form new universes or Big Bangs by the effect that is described in this text. 

When we are thinking about the absolute emptiness there is no dust, molecules, or even quantum fields. That means the particles are aging at an extremely high speed because their energy travels to that vacuum.

The thing is that the quantum field cannot push the quantum fields of the particles back in. And that thing causes the energy to fly away from the material. The quantum fields of the material are expanding until outcoming radiation pushes them together. There is no time dilation outside the universe in the absolute emptiness because the time dilation means that the material or particles can load their energy from the quantum fields. But if there are no quantum fields that can transfer energy to those particles they are aging or energy flows away from them. 

But otherwise, there are no quantum fields that can limit the speed of the material, and in the absolute vacuum, the photon and other particles can travel at the same speed. So if we want to face the hypothetical tachyon particles we must travel outside the universe. But that thing can cause a huge explosion when the quantum fields of the atoms of the hypothetical spacecraft will expand too large. In that case, the energy flows away from the material and turns quarks to wave movement. 

The Big Bang

Dark matter

Multiverse

The wave-particle duality can explain the origin of the material and universe.

Do the quarks or some other elementary particles form all the time in our universe? There is the possibility that electromagnetic radiation denies the crystallization of those quarks. The universe is full of black holes and crossing wave movement. So there is the possibility that elementary particles are forming all the time in the universe. 

When wave movements with the same frequencies are crossing. That thing can turn the wave movement into a yarn ball-looking roll that is the quark or electron. But there is the possibility that those crossing wave movements can form any elementary particle in the universe. 

So could that crossing wave movement be the origin of the neutrino? In the middle of the stars is happening nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion is happening between atoms. And that causes the short-term crossing quantum field between those impacting atoms (or ions). There is the possibility that those quantum fields are forming those neutrinos when they are crossing and those quantum fields are turning into yarn balls. 

When we are thinking about the wave-particle duality there is a needed crossing wave movement that the electromagnetic wave movement turns to the material. In the same way, there is the possibility that gravitational waves can form similar particles with the electromagnetic wave movement. 

Or those particles are looking like the same, but they are not visible to us. So by thinking that way, there are needed two black holes that can make the material, or there were two Big Bangs. If we are using the image above this text as the model the wave-particle duality is possible only at the points where the waves or circles are crossing each other. 

At that point, the wave movement is turning to the roll or ball. The wave-particle duality is possible only in the case of elementary particles if we want to turn wave movement into the material.  Or rather say, we are turning wave movement to particle form. There is still possible to create elementary particles like quarks or turn light into photons. That thing makes it possible to create sterile, or synthetic particles. 

And because quarks have a mass. That means the wave movement has mass too. The wave-particle duality is a well-known thing oppositely. The fire is the best-known thing about that kind of case. When material burns. A little bit of it turns to infrared radiation. And that loss of material is easy to detect. 

That means theoretically there is the possibility to return even the large-size objects and transport them as the form of the wave movement. But even if there is the possibility to create only quarks or electrons. That thing makes it possible to create more powerful quantum computers. 

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/exotic-black-hole-behavior-10-new-gravitational-waves-found-in-ligo-virgos-o3a-data/

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

How the hypothetical universe where time moves backward might form?

We believe that the origin of our universe was in the Big Bang the great explosion that released material to space and time. When the universe was extremely young. It looked a little bit like a quasar. There is the possibility that there was some kind of asymmetry in the eruption of material. 

And the reason for that might be that the object that released material had some kind of polar structure like black holes has. The polarised object could be from the material jet that is similar to that quasar's release. But that jet was much larger. The universe is surrounded by plasma or a quantum bubble that pulls energy from inside the universe. And that energy movement causes the expansion of the universe. 

Everything happens in the opposite order in the anti-universe. The reason for that is that the birth of the anti-universe began from the core. Inside the core of the anti-universe was the electromagnetic vacuum. 

And the wave movement started to drop in that EM-vacuum because energy travels always from the highest energy level to the lower energy level. So because the wave movement travels to the center of the anti-universe. We cannot see that thing. The electromagnetic vacuum will pull all wave movement inside the anti-universe. 

And the reason for that is simple. The core of the hypothetical anti-universe is at the highest energy level in that structure. In our universe, the inner areas of the universe are at a higher energy level than the core. 

Image 2) Quasar 3C 273 and its jet.

So when the material is released from the universe it lost a little bit of its energy. And that means that another universe has a lower energy level in its plasma field than our universe has. That means energy travels to another universe from our universe. 

The remarkable thing is that in that antiuniverse the plasma field is at a higher energy level than the inner space of the anti-universe is. And that causes that energy falls inside that bubble. The reason why the energy level in the anti-universe is higher than inside it is simple. That hypothetical antiuniverse started to form from the outside to the inside. 

And because wave movement travels to the center of the anti-universe. That thing means that the energy will load to particles inside the anti-universe. And that means time travels backward in that hypothetical universe. The material will turn younger until it cannot store any more energy or starts to release that energy. When material releases energy it turns older. 

And finally the theory about the timeless civilization. 

There is the possibility that somewhere inside the universe is a civilization that can live forever. That hypothetical civilization would cover its planet or entire solar system with a plasma ball that rotates with the speed of light. 

Then that plasma ball will shoot energy rays. And that thing makes the material turn younger. The virtual crossing of the speed of light can be made by putting the cylinder or ball-shaped object rotate with the speed of light. And then the energy rays will aim at that structure. Because the energy level inside that structure is lower than in its core. The wave movement travels only to the inside of the structure. 

And that thing can cause an effect where quantum fields of material will pump by extra energy. Another version is just to make the ball-shaped physical or ion-gas structure and then the EM radiation will impact that structure. There is the possibility that this thing can make energy travel in only one direction which is to the center of that ball. And that thing could load the quantum fields of the material with the new energy. So that kind of thing can make the material young again. 

If there are two layers in that plasma or quantum ball there is the possibility. That the wave movement travels in that electromagnetic vacuum. There could be the superpositioned electrons that are making it possible that energy can travel across that vacuum. 

And that thing makes that hypothetical solar system invisible.  The idea of some quantum stealth systems might be that the wave movement will put to travel inside the plasma or quantum bubble. And it travels only to the center of the bubble, which means the observer would not see the target, because the quantum bubble denies the reflection. 

https://www.learning-mind.com/there-may-be-a-parallel-universe-that-is-moving-backwards-in-time/

https://nypost.com/2022/03/21/study-claims-an-anti-universe-where-time-is-backwards-may-exist-next-to-ours/

https://www.livescience.com/multiverse 

Image 2) http://pages.astronomy.ua.edu/keel/agn/3c273.html

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Does the universe expand faster than light?

The answer is yes and no. The material can travel outside our universe faster than it travels inside our universe. The reason for that is that there is no scattering effect and other kinds of electromagnetic quantum fields that can decrease the speed of material. So the speed of the two first photons released from the Big Bang is faster than photons inside the bubble called the universe. 

Two forces are affecting the universe. The energy flow outside the universe causes the expansion of it. And the internal gravitation effect that is pulling particles to the center of the ball-shaped structure. We don't know the real geometrical shape of the universe. But because the Big Bang might look like erupting black hole. That thing causes suspicion that the shape of the universe is spherical. 

The fact is that shape of the universe could also be flat or hyperbolic. And hyperbolic universe causes theory that during the Big Bang. 

The form of material could be of an hourglass. The visible material would be in two hyperbolic-shaped forms in the ball-shaped structure. The other layer would be the universe where we live. 

And another would be the anti-universe. Antimatter can form large objects. But its mirror material to material that forms our universe. 

And the only thing is that object would detonate immediately when it touches the material. The universe would be two layers of visible material. There could be a dark matter between those layers. 

The anti-universe would be similar to our universe. But its forms of antimatter. The idea of the hourglass-shaped structure is coming from the hourglass nebula. 

Poles of the supernova caused the material to travel opposite ways. And that effect can be possible also in the erupting black hole. But there is a possibility. That mainly material released from the equator of the poles of the object that formed the universe. 

Image 2) "The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1.

From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space". (Wikipedia/Shape of the Universe) 

If  Ω > 1, this means gravitation wins. And the universe will end its existence in the big crunch. Otherwise, the end of the universe would be a "big emptiness". The problem with determining the shape of the universe is that we cannot see dark matter. And we cannot see the universe from outside. 

This is one way to see things. When we think about the edge of the universe there is no quantum field outside it. That means the radiation pressure from inside the universe is the reason why the universe expands. Energy travels from the higher energy universe to emptiness. There are lower energy fields. And the energy flow is the thing that will destroy the universe someday. 

Image 3) Hourglass nebula has caused an idea that maybe the universe is two balls or two hyperbolic layers. 

When energy is traveling out from the universe it goes to the area where is nothing. The energy flow would be a monotonic wave movement outside the universe. There is the possibility that some kind of wall of wave movement would form the shockwave that travels in space. That shock wave formed in the Big Bang. And it travels at the front of the material. 

So if there is some kind of particles that wall of wave movement would travel faster than light at the front of the universe. There is possibly an electromagnetic or quantum vacuum behind that wall. And energy travels to that small vacuum and pushes the shockwave ahead.  

And that means the universe is actually in the giant WARP bubble. The things that are outside the universe are a mystery. There are possible other bubbles that are remainings of other big bangs. And other universes. But there is the possibility that those other universes are so distant that we cannot see them. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

Image 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

Image 3) Redditt

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Physics breakthrough the material particles created from the vacuum.

The researchers of the University of Manchester proved the Schwinger effect. The electromagnetic fields can turn to particles in a vacuum. That thing is a remarkable thing. 

When we are trying to understand the form and origin of the material and possibly dark matter in the universe. There is the possibility that the Schwinger effect caused the formation of the particles from the electromagnetic field. In that reaction, the Schwinger effect forms the particle-antiparticle pair. 

The question is where that electromagnetic field came from. So the answer for the origin of material in the universe could be that some kind of Schwinger effect turned the magnetic field into particles. But electromagnetic fields are not forming from emptiness. There must be something that makes the electromagnetic field. So is the origin of the material in the universe some kind of magnetic skyrmion? In this text term "skyrmion" means magnetic skyrmion. 

Skyrmion is an electromagnetic whirl. And that kind of phenomenon is made in the laboratory. Normally skyrmion can be formed around protons or electrons and ions. Stable skyrmions surround black holes. 

Sometimes is introduced the possibility to use skyrmions to uncover wormholes. Those wormholes or Einstein-Rose bridges can form skyrmions around them. So the idea to use skyrmions to uncover wormholes is interesting. The researchers must just find skyrmion that is not forming around the protons, neutrons, or electrons. And that thing is a little bit difficult. 

The term anti-universe means a simple hypothetical universe that is formed of antimatter. Time and all other things might seem similar in that hypothetical universe as they are in our universe. But the objects in that universe are formed antimatter. The thing that supports this conclusion is that magnetic fields are turning particles- and their antiparticle pair to opposite directions. Or the electromagnetic force pulls the particles together. And that thing causes annihilation. 

The thing is that something turned wave movement to the material during the Big Bang. And the question is where did that wave movement come? Wave movement doesn't form from the vacuum. There must be some kind of source for that wave movement. But where that source could be? Was the source of that wave movement in some other universe? Or was it in some kind of wormhole? 

When we try to find the answer to that question, where does the material come from? We can answer that the material is the result when the wave movement turns to particle and antiparticle. That causes the question. Is it possible that there is another universe or so-called anti-universe? The term anti-universe means simply the universe formed of antimatter. In that antimaterial universe, time moves like in our universe. 

But the material that forms that universe would be antimatter. The idea of the anti-universe is bringing that the antimatter particles would turn different direction than material particles when wave movement turns to particles. So maybe somewhere outside the universe is another universe formed by antimatter. 

https://scitechdaily.com/cosmic-physics-breakthrough-scientists-produce-particle-antiparticle-pairs-from-a-vacuum/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_skyrmion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

Image)https://scitechdaily.com/cosmic-physics-breakthrough-scientists-produce-particle-antiparticle-pairs-from-a-vacuum/

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/