Fifth force and gravitational recoil.

There are suggestions that the Standard Model is wrong. That doesn’t mean that we must rewrite the entire model. We should search for the missing part of that model. Because. Something is missing in the model that we know. We cannot make all parts of it work as they should. There is a possibility. That some interaction, like a direct, wave-based interaction between a gluon and an electron, is just missing. Maybe that interaction really exists. 

And maybe those things can explain the hypothetical fifth force. Anyway, that fifth force is an extremely weak interaction. There are many other explanations for that still-hypothetical effect. That effect can be a recoil effect between electrons. Or a recoil effect between quarks and bosons. These are things that can explain the fifth force.  Or non-calculated anomalies. In particle accelerators.  Something is missing. Because the function doesn’t match the calculations

“In physics, a fifth force is a hypothetical fundamental interaction (also known as a fundamental force) beyond the four known interactions in nature: gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear forces “. (Wikipedia, Fifth force) 

“Some speculative theories have proposed a fifth force to explain various anomalous observations that do not fit existing theories. The specific characteristics of a putative fifth force depend on which hypothesis is being advanced. No evidence to support these models has been found.” (Wikipedia, Fifth force) 

Maybe the fifth force is the recoil effect of bosons. The boson. It is the transporter particle of the interaction. When. Bosons travel in atoms. Those particles form a recoil effect. That means that. Maybe the fifth force is the missing part of interactions that we already know. Could that fifth force be a thing? Like gluon and electron interaction. When gluons send wave movement. That wave movement could travel through an atom’s nucleus. And maybe that wave movement.  That forms when a gluon evaporates. Could also impact electrons. 

Could the missing fifth force be the wave movement that travels between quarks? And if that thing is real, could we call that effect a fifth force? Is it an independent force? Or. Is it? Some? Kind of shadow? Of other forces? This means that before we yell that we found the fifth force. We should understand. Those forces. That we know might have sides. That. We didn’t know. The fact is that. If that missing part of the four known interactions is the fifth force. Maybe those four known interactions: strong interaction. Weak interaction. Electromagnetism, and gravity. Cover a hypothetical fifth interaction below them.

This means that the hypothetical fifth force could be a non-bosonic interaction between elementary particles. We know bosonic interactions. These bosons transmit fundamental interactions. But all wave movement is what the elementary particle sends. It doesn’t touch a boson. Part of the wave movement that the elementary particle transmits travels past the boson. This means the fifth force. It could be a wave interaction between elementary particles. 

The model for that is taken from the electroweak interaction. When. An atom’s core sends a wave motion. 

That wave movement impacts electrons. And transmits energy to them. This means that, in the same way, elementary particles like quarks can send wave motion. That impacts. And affect another quark without a boson transmitter. This straight wave interaction explains it. Why. There are no direct observations of the fifth force. The reason for that is simple. That direct wave movement is so weak. Other interactions cover it below them. 

Bosons are condensed energy, like fermions. They transport fundamental interactions. Fermions are bricks of matter. Fermions form protons and neutrons. Both. Of those particle types. They can be transformed into energy. That means all particles. They are actually condensed energy. 

Four known fundamental interactions are: 

1)Strong interaction

2)Weak interaction

3)Electromagnetism 

4)Gravity

The bosonic interactions cover the non-bosonic interactions below them. The situation is similar to what we try to see. A burning match and halogen light at the same time. The halogen light. It covers that match below its brightness. 

In the same way. The bosonic interaction. covers the pure wave interaction below it. This means that the pure wave interaction could be the fifth force. The fifth force is a myth. But the wave-based interaction explains why we cannot see that force. And the next question. It is: Does that mean a new natural law? 

In this model, gravitation forms two-part radiation. First, an energy wall travels through the universe. Then the gravitational center. Or. Spinning particles bind energy into them. That energy wall doesn’t let energy travel behind it. That forms a so-called gravitational pool. 

And then those spinning particles bind the energy into them. That makes the gravitational pool deeper. This makes objects like particles fill that pool. But if a graviton exists. That thing can be the whirl in the gravitational pool. Maybe those whirls that turn into gravitons can form outside the gravitational pool. When. the energy wall travels ahead. It sends recoil waves to the gravitational pool. Those waves could form energy ditches that travel to the gravitational center. 

If. That whirl turns smaller and denser. That whirl starts to condense that field. This makes a phenomenon that can act as a gravitational wave. This means those whirls in the field bind energy into them. The question is. Could a graviton be a quasiparticle or a particle? 

The thing that we see as (an example) the strong interaction. We can describe that interaction as an interaction between gluons and quarks. This interaction has a pushing side. And the pulling side. The last one pushes quarks away. When a boson, in this case a gluon, evaporates, that effect acts like ice. That evaporation pulls quarks together. When. The boson receives energy. The wave movement between quarks pushes those quarks away. So, the fundamental interaction is the wave movement. That. Bosons. The interaction transporter particles send. 

We know four interactions. Three of them have a boson transporter. But then we see that gravity has no known bosonic transporter. There is suspicion that a mythical graviton exists. But the fact is that. Gravitation doesn’t necessarily need a graviton. Spinning particles. That bind quantum fields into their structures. That can cause a situation. Their energy travels into that particle. And carries other particles with it. 

In this model. The gravitational wave has two parts. The energy wave that travels away from the gravitational center. Then the gravitational center. The structure of spinning particles that bind energy into itself. That pulls more energy into the gravitational center. Than. It travels out from it. The thing that creates the gravitational wave. And gravitation’s unique behavior. It’s the energy wall. Behind that energy wall. The gravitational center. It creates the energy ditch that travels across the universe. 

Same way the fifth force doesn’t need any boson as its transporter. Wave movement itself can act as a natural interaction. And that is one of the things that we must realize. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_force

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction

Gluons' behavior and GUT (Grand Unified Theory).

New models challenge long-standing models. Of. How gluons behave in atomic nuclei. There is a point at which gluons start to behave collectively. That effect is known as gluon saturation. 

“Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the fundamental theory describing the strong interaction, a cornerstone of the Standard Model in particle physics. One of the intriguing phenomena in high-energy QCD is gluon saturation. A state where the density of gluons (elementary particles that mediate the strong force between quarks) inside a hadron becomes so high that their interaction probability reaches a plateau. This concept has profound implications for understanding high-energy collisions, like those in particle accelerators.” (Modern physics, Gluon saturation)

Another name for that effect could be harmonic behavior. This effect is the thing. That can cause heavy atoms’ decay. When. Gluons' behavior turns harmonic. They send much more energy in one direction. Than. The gluons that don’t behave collectively. 

The gluonic collective behavior means that when gluons send wave movement. That wave movement impacts other gluons. This means that gluons' oscillations become orchestrated. The high-energy gluon synchronizes other gluons. To transmit. Wave movement at the same time. When a gluon moves. 

It forms. A small. Quantum low-pressure area. Another thing. That a gluon makes is the recoil effect on a quark. When. A quark forms a gluon, and the gluon leaves the quark. The gluon must kick much energy into the quark. That it can cut the bond energy. 

Then the gluon travels. Into. A lower-energy quark. So a higher-energy down quark sends a gluon to a lower-energy up quark. This is the reason why neutrons decay. There is one up and two down quarks in a neutron. When down quarks send an energy impulse to an up quark. That focuses too much energy in the up quark. And that pushes more energy to the neutron shell, causing quantum field expansion. That breaks the bond energy of those quarks. 

But when gluons spin. That spin sends wave movement. That is similar to bremsstrahlung radiation. And sooner or later, all gluons start to synchronize into the same frequency. When. The gluons reach the same energy level. 

They form standing waves between them. And sooner or later, those waves destroy the atom's core. 

And that can be key to the GUT (Grand Unified Theory). That theory should combine four fundamental interactions. Strong. And weak interactions, electromagnetism, and gravity into a unified theory. researchers can combine the weak nuclear interaction with electromagnetism. And that forms the so-called electroweak interaction. 

In that interaction. The atom’s core sends an energy impulse to the electron. Then the electron receives that energy. And transforms it into a photon. That means the interaction between the atom’s core and electron can be a wave movement. The strong interaction. Its. Interaction between gluons and quarks. Same way. The weak interaction is the interaction between W/Z bosons and neutrons and protons. Then the electroweak interaction is the interaction between an atom’s core and its electron shell. 

Maybe the atom’s core sends waves as a whole. Or the origin of those waves is in W/Z bosons. But the important thing is this. There is no need for a transmitting particle. The straight wave-movement interaction is enough to make that part of GUT real. 

Basically, this theory is simple. 

1) The oscillation of gluons. Send an energy wave to the shell of protons and neutrons. 

2) That causes energy impulses between protons and neutrons. In. The atom’s nucleus. 

3) That oscillation will send energy impulses to the electron shell. 

4) Maybe gravitation is a very short-wavelength wave movement. Radiation that comes through the electron shells. In this model, the graviton is like a gamma photon. 

If. The wavelength of radiation is short enough. It seems straight. And that virtual straight wave can have larger curves. So. Can gravitation be? Some double-wave radiation? 

4B) Or maybe there are two types of radiation that we see as gravitation. The short-wave radiation. Has the source in gluons. And. Long-wave radiation. The source is in large material clusters. We may see the short-wave radiation as uniform even if it comes from multiple sources. 

Stages 1 and 2 form the strong-weak (Or color-weak) interaction. This point. Wave movement. That origin in a gluon turns into the W/Z boson interaction. The proton and neutron. Quantum fields. Act as tensors. 

Stages 2 and 3 are connected into the electroweak interaction. In the electroweak interaction, the quantum field that surrounds the entire nucleus sends wave movement to the electron shells. That wave movement pushes electrons away. When gluons send energy waves. That decreases the mass of the nucleus. 

Gluons will not send that wave movement all the time. Those waves or wave impulses push electrons away. But when there are no pulses. Electrons start to fall closer to the atom’s nucleus. And then the atom sends an energy impulse. Again. The closest electron gets most of the energy. 

The biggest problem with GUT. It is to make gravitation fit into that model. The problem with gravitation? Is how to determine it? Its wavelength. It is unknown. If. gravitation is shortwave radiation. That acts like a thermal pump when it travels through matter. There. Is a possibility. That the hypothetical long-wave gravitational radiation forms a string of that very short-wave radiation. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

https://modern-physics.org/gluon-saturation

https://news.ku.edu/news/article/new-cern-measurement-challenges-long-standing-theory-of-how-gluons-behave-inside-atomic-nuclei

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremsstrahlung

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_chromodynamics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

Can negative time explain dark energy?

Can time itself turn into quantum? What if time is the four-dimensional superstring? The thin energy tornado. That spins faster than the speed of light. That could be possible. If that structure can form the quantum vacuum around it. 

Reseachers plan an interesting experiment. Can they turn time itself into quantum? The biggest problem. With physics.  It is. To connect time with the four fundamental interactions: gravity, electromagnetism, weak nuclear, and strong nuclear interactions. There are theories that time itself could be the fifth force. However, we must first realize one thing. One of the shapes of time is material evolution. The evaporation means. 

The material turns. Into a wave movement. The reason for that is the expansion of the universe. When the universe expands, the quantum fields. That is the common name for the four fundamental interactions, which turn weaker. The reason for that is the free energy that is somehow released into the universe. And we know that thing as the “dark energy”. 

The big question is where that free energy comes from? The experiment. There reseachers. The negative time in photons can give a hint for that. There is a possibility that when extremely low-energy photons travel through the cosmic voids, they put quantum fields. To travel into them. The photon’s speed is always the speed of light. And the speed of light is always relative to its environment. So, when a photon starts to pull energy into it, it forms an energy hill around it. 

And that. Causes an effect where the photon starts to travel in time. This means that those photons bring information (read: “energy”) from the future to the past. There is also a possibility that the photon gets extreme energy loads when it travels through the extremely high-energy radiation, like a black hole’s transition disk. This means that the high-energy object can form negative time into photons. 

The universe is full of low-energy atoms. And low-energy photons. The low-energy photon can also receive energy from the quasars. That energy acts the same way as it did in tests. There. Reseachers noticed the “negative time”. The scale of the universe is much bigger than the space that reseachers used in that test. The cosmic voids are much larger than on Earth. And that means: the negative time is much stronger than on Earth.  Theoretically, the photon that travels through the cosmic void can bring information from the future to the past. 

“Recent quantum physics experiments have demonstrated that photons can exit a medium before they fully enter it, a phenomenon termed "negative time". This means photons appear to spend less than zero time interacting with atoms, suggesting time can act "backward" in quantum interactions without violating causality or enabling time travel”. (Scientific American) 

But then. We can think that time itself is like a wave movement. In some models, time is the wave movement. That spin could be extremely high. So. This hypothetical model means that time could be the 4D (four-dimensional) superstring. When a superstring moves very fast across the space, and spins with very high speed. That causes a situation. There, those superstrings can spin and move faster than the speed of light. How is that possible? The superstring forms its own space around it. Or, if that string is very small, it can travel between other wave movements. 

So, how can an object travel faster than light? The answer is simple. The object must form a space around it. There. Light travels faster than outside that space. The speed of light depends. On the space, or medium. So if we want to cross the speed of light for a short moment, we must just shoot a particle from the void to the medium. The speed of light is higher in a vacuum than in the atmosphere. When a particle hits the atmosphere with a speed that is close to the speed of light in a vacuum. During that process, the particle must remove its kinetic energy. Without that effect, the particle cannot slow its speed. And we see that reaction as a blue-light flash. Or. Blue light shockwave. 

The thing goes like this. The superstring pulls energy inside it. Then it starts to spin. The spin pulls energy out from the superstring. And that forms the void around it. The void must not be stable. But that is enough. For that, the superstring can move faster than the speed of light around that bubble or cosmic voids.  The superstring . It. Can be. Like a quantum tornado or quantum roll. If that string forms in a cosmic void, it could stretch through it. And then it conducts energy into the middle of it. That causes the standing wave. In the middle of it. That energy causes the situation. That cosmic void starts to expand. Also, the edge of the void starts to oscillate. And send a wave movement. 

The ability to stop time means new possibilities for data storage. And computing. The ability to stop time in a microchip is the tool. That gives more time to make calculations. Another thing is that the ability to stop time makes it possible to store information in photons. That thing could be possible.  If reseachers can create a quantum pocket. A place. There. Time is stopped. That means that material evaporation is stopped. And then the photon is stored in it. The outside system increases quantum pressure to compensate for the universe’s expansion. That helps to make a photon that can store information for a long time. 

But if time is an independent force. That makes it possible to store information in time itself. Those kinds of visions. They are very futuristic. 

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250306-the-bizarre-quantum-paradox-of-negative-time

https://www.iflscience.com/what-is-negative-time-77380

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-propose-strange-experiment-where-time-goes-quantum/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_time

Positronium as a tool that can revolutionize the world

“Quantum physics revealed that matter can behave like waves, a concept famously demonstrated through interference experiments but never directly observed in certain exotic systems. Now, researchers have extended this phenomenon to positronium—a short-lived electron–positron pair—showing it produces clear diffraction patterns and behaves as a unified quantum object. Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, Researchers Capture Quantum Interference in One of Nature’s Rarest Atoms)

“Scientists have made the first experimental observation of matter wave diffraction in a short-lived electron-positron atom.”(ScitechDaily, Researchers Capture Quantum Interference in One of Nature’s Rarest Atoms) And this can revolutionize communication. And things like laser technology. 

Positronium is one of the rarest things in the universe. Somebody says that it’s an atom. Somebody classifies it as a quasiparticle. The positronium is the system. The positron and electron orbit each other. One of the things. That could stabilize. The electron and positron system. It is an exciton-type energy hole. 

In that model. The system puts. An electron and a positron orbit the energy hole. The problem is how to create a neutral exciton. The exciton is a positive hole in the energy field. And the electron orbits that hole. But in the case of positronium. The system should neutralize the repulsive effect between the positive hole and the positron. The stabilization of the mass center stabilizes this structure. The extremely thin laser beam. It could make this stable energy hole a reality. 

Positronium may someday hold the key to creating a small and effective antimatter annihilation system. Positron and electron are mirror particles. When those particles collide, it causes annihilation. This means that both particles turn into energy. The controlled annihilation. It can be a tool that creates high-energy radiation. 

"An electron and positron orbiting around their common centre of mass. An s state has zero angular momentum, so orbiting around each other would mean going straight at each other until the pair of particles is either scattered or annihilated, whichever occurs first. This is a bound quantum state known as positronium." (Wikipedia, Positronium)

“Frenkel exciton, bound electron-hole pair where the hole is localized at a position in the crystal represented by black dots” (Wikipedia, Exciton)

The system called positron emission tomography (PET) uses this radiation. For making images of the tissues. The technology. Where those positrons are stored in the form of positronium. Can. Make it possible to create small, portable PET scanners. The positron cloud can also make it possible to create an antimatter weapon. The positrons are hovering in a magnetized vacuum bottle. The magnetic field keeps those positrons away from the walls of the bottle. When the system must be detonated. It allows positrons to interact with their environment. 

The positronium. Makes it possible to create gamma-ray lasers. The positronium chains are around the tube. Then, at the bottom of the tube, the electron-positron annihilation happens. The system also annihilates positronium chains. Around that energy beam. This reaction can be used to create a coherent X-ray impulse. 

The thing that makes positronium so reactive. Makes it a perfect tool for quantum cryptology. The positronium can create DNA-style chains. And the system can store information. In those chains. If the wrong person tries to open the message transporter, it causes annihilation. 

The system can store data. In the positronium, and then make the quantum entanglement between two positronium particles. After that. The system destroys those particles by allowing electrons to interact with positrons. This means that the same technology has multiple purposes. The positronium USB can also act as an antimatter bomb. 

https://scitechdaily.com/researchers-capture-quantum-interference-in-one-of-natures-rarest-atoms/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exciton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positronium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasiparticle

Newtonian and Einstein models are still useful tools.

The Einstein and Newtonian gravitational principles are still “hard stuff”. And today, we can say that all gravitational models are suitable. If they are used with a certain scale. The Newtonian models are suitable for calculating interactions between large-scale objects, like planets. The quantum gravitational models are suitable for calculating the interactions of the smallest particles in the universe. 

The fact is that. Those models are hard to connect. So, we can say that the Newtonian gravity, the Theory of Relativity, and quantum mechanical models would make the GUT (Grand Unified Theory) and the TOE (Theory of Everything) possible. The problem is that. We don’t know. If it's the gravity. Only one force. Or is it a collection of many forces? When we think about the structure of the planets, there are multi-trillion atoms. Each atom has an electron shell. And core with protons and neutrons. Those protons and neutrons involve quarks. So why can't we connect quantum gravitation with the Newtonian model? 

The reason for that is simple. We don’t know every part of complex material structures. The quarks and electrons are the only elementary particles on the planet. But then. We must realize that the bonds that connect quarks into protons and neutrons. And bonds between protons and neutrons can also act as part of the gravity effect. Those bonds between those baryons are like quantum tornadoes. Those quantum tornadoes bind energy into them. Another thing that we forget is the centrifugal force. That force pushes objects out of the surface of the spinning objects. But there is more about that thing at the end of the text. 

The fact is that we should find out. The existence of a graviton. There is a model of the graviton. It is that graviton, it's the quantum-sized black hole. The elementary particles are quantum fields around those gravitons. So, the matter is the halo around those quantum-scale back holes. And maybe those quantum-sized black holes can form the bonds between quarks. Those bonds are the quantum tornadoes between elementary particles. This means that those bonds are. A little bit like the mythical wormholes. Channels through space and time. 

The wormhole was introduced by Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen. The theoretical wormhole is the channel, or a tornado, across space and time. The wormhole can form between superpositioned and enangled black holes. But. The structure would be similar to the bonds that connect. Those quarks together into protons and neutrons, or bonds that form between baryons. And then, similar, but larger quantum tornadoes form chemical bonds. So, the wormhole would be the long-distance bond between two black holes. 

“A wormhole visualized as a two-dimensional surface. Route (a) is the shortest path through normal space between points 1 and 2; route (b) is a shorter path through a wormhole.” (Wikipedia, Wormhole)

“In particle physics, the electroweak interaction or electroweak force is the unified description of two of the fundamental interactions of nature: electromagnetism (electromagnetic interaction) and the weak interaction. Although these two forces appear very different at everyday low energies. The theory.  Models them as two different aspects of the same force. Above the unification energy, on the order of 246 GeV, they would merge into a single force. Thus, if the temperature is high enough – approximately 1015 K – then the electromagnetic force and weak force merge into a combined electroweak force.” (Wikipedia, Electroweak interaction)

So could all fundamental interactions be the same force? That affects only in different-sized areas. 

From electroweak to strong interaction that interacts with electroweak through the Z boson. The reaction goes like this. Gluon>Z boson>W boson> and gravity. But then we miss the graviton. That existence is not proven.  

And maybe the same structures can form those bonds between protons and neutrons. In models, the bonds between protons and neutrons form when some structure (like a free quark, or some kind of black hole) forms the quantum low-pressure between neutrons and protons. This thing forms the W and Z bosons that orbit that structure between protons and neutrons. And that forms the quantum low-pressure that keeps those particles in the one structure. 

The W boson. It can transmit energy between electromagnetism and weak nuclear interaction. So, could the Z-boson have an ability to transmit energy between the W boson and gluons, which transport strong nuclear interaction? The reason for. Why. Electromagnetic interaction. Seems stronger than strong interaction is this. The effective area of electromagnetic interaction is larger. The strong interaction forms a wave movement that affects very small structures. This means that the radiation that affects a small area can tunnel through even an elementary particle. 

Is it possible? That's when we try to create TOE and GUT theories? We simply forget that things like bonds between particles also bind energy. That means those bonds have an effect on the gravity. The idea is that the gravitation forms when some structure binds energy or quantum fields. Quantum field. It is a common name for gravitational, electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear interactions. 

Another thing that we sometimes forget is that electrons orbit the atom’s core. During that process, the electrons sometimes send a photon. That forms a lower energy point on the electron. In that case, the quantum field tries to fill that point. And in models, the gravitation. Forms when some structure binds some quantum field. The outcome field tries to fill that point. And particles ride with those fields. 

So when those superstrings or quantum tornadoes pull quarks together, that thing can cause a situation where those things pull energy from around them. The bond, or string. That pulls quarks and hadrons together. When those strings spin, they act like tornadoes. They form the electromagnetic (”quantum”) low-pressure inside them. The tornado aims energy at the quantum field that surrounds quarks. And forms protons and neutrons. The “low-pressure” in those tornadoes pulls those particles together. 

So. That means that part of gravitation should form in those strings. In the same way. Larger-scale molecular structures. Pull energy into them. And that is the thing that forms the gravitational effect. The idea in those models is that. Something binds energy. And because that forms the lower energy area. Outcoming energy “tries” to fill that point. The term quantum field is the common name for all four fundamental interactions: gravity and electromagnetism. And weak and strong nuclear forces. 

Then we must realize that things. Like centrifugal force. Has some kind of effect on gravity. The fact is that it's possible that centrifugal force has a quantum twin. The quantum version of this force could form because the whisk-shape structure that forms the shell of the particle forms quantum-low-pressure around the fast-spinning particle. Those small (Quantum) voids pull photons out from the particle. That thing pushes things out of the particles. The particle forms a quantum tornado in its axle. That tornado pulls energy to that particle. And the particle’s structure transports that energy into its equator. 

https://interestingengineering.com/space/gravity-dark-matter-act-cosmic-study

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugal_force

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_law_of_universal_gravitation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

AI will bring the next generation of math.

AI will revolutionize mathematics. This tool brings new types of accuracy for calculations. When mathematicians try to prove some math problems right or wrong. The system. It can be used for extremely long quantum decimal numbers that can prove formulas true or false. Another thing is that even if the AI finds the zero points in things. Like the Riemann Zeta function (Riemann Hypothesis), that doesn’t make it an unusable tool. 

The AI can have many ways. To use that function. The simplest way is that. The AI will not use those points in the zeta function. 

The AI can create prime numbers in the computer memory. So. In those cases, the system can transform those prime numbers into a series. The system. It can delete all numbers other than prime numbers from that series. The system. It can put those numbers into the frame. And then mix their locations in the series. When the system requires encryption. It must only send. The number of the frame. There is a prime number that the encryptor requires. If those numbers are in a table that looks like a chessboard. 

The transmitter must only tell. It uses the prime number from frame G:2. The golden rule is that the key must not be sent with the message. So, the system can be random. The tables that it will use. Then it sends those tables to the receiver. And then. The system that decrypts data can find the same binary number. 

The simple encryption table. It could look like this. (Quanta)  

The attacking system doesn’t know what prime numbers the encryption system used. If the attacking system uses a brute force attack, it tries to guess the right prime number. And we know that things like algorithms are not guessing. They try each number to open the message. The system can also cut the data line into pieces. And use different prime numbers for each data package. The system can use multilevel encryption. 

That means that. The first stage of encryption happens. When the message is left on a personal computer. Then at the point of the router, the system can use another count by using random prime numbers. And there can be multiple systems that count and share information. And the message. It can also travel by using different physical lines. 

The system that receives information. That can use decryption in similar points. As the encryptor encrypted the data. A router-computer can divide the numbers in the message. The transmitter router is used for encryption. Then the final decryption happens on a personal computer. The system can share encryption and decryption for different independent systems. That minimizes damages. If a code-breaking catastrophe occurs in one system. The other systems can stand the attack. The attacker must find and break all of those systems separately. 

When AI calculates things like azimuth angles. It can use extremely high accuracy for those numbers. This kind of accuracy brings new ideas for geometry. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-ai-revolution-in-math-has-arrived-20260413/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

What if dark matter has more than one form?

"In the constellation Ursa Major, the Pinwheel Galaxy (Messier 101) is surrounded by smaller companions, including the irregular dwarf galaxy NGC 5477. Hubble observations reveal regions of active star formation within NGC 5477, while also capturing distant galaxies shining through it, highlighting the vast emptiness within galactic structures. Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA" (ScitechDaily, What if Dark Matter Has Two Forms? Bold New Hypothesis Could Explain a Cosmic Mystery)

This means that dark matter could be more than one or two things. This means that dark matter can be some kind of particle. Or it could be the whirl in gravitational fields. In the last cases, the quantum fields that interact with each other can form vortices in each other. The effect could be similar. As in the cases where two rivers connect to each other. When water from a tributary impacts the main river, a whirl forms. And. In the same way, when a quantum field. Impact at a certain angle. There should form similar whirls, and maybe those whirls explain some part of dark matter. 

Also. The fast-spinning particles that form the quantum tornado can form an effect that we see as dark matter. Dark matter. It is a mysterious gravitational effect. And one thing. That. We might think that whirls in the impacting gravitational waves can also explain that mysterious gravitational effect. 

But then. There are theories that quantum-sized black holes can form dark matter. The black hole is more than just the event horizon and material disk. The black hole forms a giant whirl at its spinning axle. Those whirls can put quantum fields into motion. 

"New research suggests that in reduced dimensions, particles can defy the usual boson–fermion divide by exhibiting tunable, intermediate quantum properties. These findings hint at previously unexplored forms of matter and set the stage for experiments probing the deeper structure of the quantum world. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Physicists Discover a Strange New Kind of One-Dimensional Particle)

There is a possibility that extremely fast-spinning 2D particles can also be behind dark matter. In that case, the edge of the saucer-shaped, fast-spinning particles drives energy out from the particle. That causes a similar effect. A fast-spinning plate causes water. That forms a whirl that can pull things inside it. And a fast-spinning particle can form a similar whirl in the quantum fields. 

Also. Things like gamma-rays. That travel through particles and atoms can raise their mass. Things like cosmic voids can also form an effect. That seems like gravity. The differences in the strengths of quantum fields can also put energy into motion. This means that some parts of the dark matter can be virtual. The effect. That form. When those quantum fields have differences in their strength. 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-discover-a-strange-new-kind-of-one-dimensional-particle/

https://scitechdaily.com/what-if-dark-matter-has-two-forms-bold-new-hypothesis-could-explain-a-cosmic-mystery/