What makes the fusion system fail again and again?

"As scientists push toward the first commercial fusion power plant, researchers from the University of Surrey have achieved a major breakthrough in understanding how welded metal joints behave under the intense heat and stress found inside fusion reactors. Their novel microscopic technique reveals internal weaknesses that could compromise safety and longevity, paving the way for smarter designs, more resilient materials, and faster development of clean fusion energy systems. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Fusion Breakthrough: Engineers Uncover Hidden Reactor Weaknesses)

What makes the fusion system fail again and again? Fusion is a well-known way to create clean energy. Stars use fusion. And we know that in the same way, we must only mimic stars to make the fusion reactor that produces more energy than we pump into it. But somehow, the high-temperature plasma is the thing. That is a problem. 

The plasma is a homogenous ionized gas that the magnetic systems push together and then laser systems just shoot those ions together. In the fusion system on Earth, the system must compensate for pressure by rising temperature. The magnets must keep the plasma ring away from the walls of the reactor. If that high-energy plasma touches the reactor's wall it makes a hole in it immediately. 

By using symmetry theory instead of the slower and less reliable conventional methods, researchers have created a shortcut that enables the design of leak-proof magnetic systems 10 times faster.

There are mainly two types of fusion reactors. 

A) Tokamak-type reactors. There a plasma ring orbits in the donut-shaped accelerator. Magnets keep the plasma away from the walls.

B) The ball-shaped reactors like the National Ignition Facility. Those systems mimic stars. 

"Researchers cracked a 70-year-old fusion problem, allowing faster, more accurate reactor designs that could finally make fusion energy viable. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Crack 70-Year Fusion Puzzle, Paving Way for Clean Energy)

Scientists have developed a powerful new technique to overcome a major obstacle in nuclear fusion energy: the ability to accurately contain high-energy particles within fusion reactors." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Crack 70-Year Fusion Puzzle, Paving Way for Clean Energy)

The main problem with fusion is the ignition. When fusion starts that flash breaks the plasma. The answer can be symmetrical ignition where laser-accelerated ions will shoot to anion plasma. Or oppositely if the main plasma structure is ion the system sprays anions. The ignition must happen symmetrically at the shell of the plasma. 

And there must be some kind of thermal pump that denies the standing wave from the plasma structure. If we think that the system that we use for energy production is the Tokamak the system can mimic a neutron star or black hole. The plasma ring orbits the magnet and then anions will spay over the ion ring. The energy or particle beam makes energy travel to the middle of the system. And it denies the standing wave formation. By transporting it in the wanted direction. 

The image portrays a black hole and its material disk. But it also could be the model of how plasma orbits the magnetic center in the Tokamak reactor. 

The system might look a little bit like this. The laser-, or, particle beam, or thermal pump transports energy out from the system precisely into the desired direction. The system sends an anion spray over the ion plasma ring. 

When a fusion reactor ignites plasma sends so much energy that magnets cannot control it. So, if we want to know why stars don't detonate when the fusion starts that thing can open the road to the fusion reactors. Stars are also plasma balls. There is something that presses them together when the fusion starts. That thing is gravity, but how can we make the thing, that replaces gravity center on Earth? 

The answer can be the energy transporter the cooler that makes the low-energy point in the middle of the fusion reactor. That makes energy flow to the middle of the system. If the system is a ball-shaped fusion reactor the system can create an anion plasma ball. And then shoot that plasma ball symmetrically using high-energy ions or anions.  

That thing can cause a situation in the fusion reaction that starts at the plasma ball shell. There can be a laser beam. That transports energy out from the center of that plasma ball. That laser or particle beam denies the standing waves from the plasma. But the problem is how to make that thing in Tokamak.

 One version is to make a system that mimics neutron stars and black holes. The plasma ring orbits an extremely strong magnet. Then the system sends the ion or anion spray to that plasma ring. That allows the system to ignite plasma at the outer side of the plasma ring. The ignition must begin symmetrically at the plasma ring. The energy (or particle) beam in the middle of the system, helps to aim the energy flow to the middle of the Tokamak reactor. That kind of system can someday make commercial fusion systems possible. 

https://scitechdaily.com/fusion-breakthrough-engineers-uncover-hidden-reactor-weaknesses/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-crack-70-year-fusion-puzzle-paving-way-for-clean-energy/

The quantum heat pump can theoretically detect dark matter.

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"An illustration of the device, which consists of two superconducting circuits: a cold high-frequency circuit (in blue) and a hot low-frequency circuit (in red). Here, the current that flows in the red circuit generates an oscillating magnetic field which leads to the photon-pressure coupling".

"By sending in a strong signal to the blue high-frequency circuit, this one is transformed into an amplifier capable of detecting radio-frequency photons flowing in the red circuit with much higher sensitivity. Credit: Researchers" (ScitechDaily.com/Physicists Have Built a Quantum Heat Pump To Detect Dark Matter)

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Above this text, you can see a quantum heat pump. That system is based on the idea of two superconducting circuits with different energy levels. And different frequencies. In that image, they are marked with red and blue colors. 

The red one has a higher energy level than the blue circuit. Or actually, the red circuit is a hot low-frequency circuit. And blue is a cold high-frequency circuit. The red superconducting circuit sends the radio waves to the blue circuit. 

And the low-frequency electric impulses turn into high-frequency signals in the blue circuit. That makes the blue circuit more sensitive than the red circuit. 

And the energy level of those two circuits can be calculated extremely accurately. And if the radiowaves or some other parts of those circuits interact with something that is not visible.  that causes an anomaly in the energy level of that system. 

Normally attempts to create interaction between visible and dark matter are basing extremely high-speed particles or magnetic fields. The idea is that fast-moving particle or wave motion can impact the dark matter causing an interaction that is visible in the changes in energy level. 

But there is the possibility that dark matter particles are virtual. That means that they might be some kind of whirls in gravitation waves. Or they can be impacting gravitational waves. 

Is it possible that the dark matter particles cannot interact because they tunnel themselves too strongly so that there is no interaction between material and dark matter? But what is the limit of that tunneling? Would that tunneling happen between the superstrings that are like whisks when they are forming particles? Or can dark matter particles tunnel themselves even through the superstring itself? 

There is also the possibility that particles of dark matter are so small but their energy level or their quantum field is so powerful, that dark matter can simply push superstrings away from their route. 

Or maybe those mysterious things are making holes in the superstrings that are forming particles. The interaction between dark and visible material would prove that the origin of the strange gravitation effect is the particle. 

Images and other sources: 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-have-built-a-quantum-heat-pump-to-detect-dark-matter/

Difficulties in making the fastest aircraft in the world

Picture I 

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.com/p/difficulties-in-making-fastest-aircraft.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

SR-71 "Blackbird" is the fastest known aircraft in the world. Making ultra-fast aircraft is not easy, because the heat in the atmospheric fly is very high, and that's why that very fast aircraft must rise above the tight layers of the atmosphere. The friction is the very bad problem, and that's why those aircraft must equip with the carbon fiber core, what would stand the extreme heat and pressure without melting. But the raise above the tight layers of the air would cause the problems because the jet motors cannot get enough air, and that's why the power of those machines would decrease.


One solution would pump the oxygen to the turbines from the liquid oxygen tanks, but that would cause decreasing the payload of that aircraft. And also oxygen tanks would decrease the flight time. So there must create the solution, what allows the motor to get tight air in the inlet, and the best way to act would be to design the aircraft that way, that the pressure wave, what would come from the nose of the aircraft would hit straight to the air inlet of the motor.


That would bring the tight air to the motor, and increase the altitude for all motors from turbojets and ramjets to flap ramjets and scramjets. The high speed would also increase the mass of incoming air to the motors. And that's why SR-71 got higher altitude than the U-2 spy plane. The SR-71 was withdrawn from the duty because of USAF afraid that the secret technology, what was used in that plane would go to the hands of Russians. But legend remains, and maybe the successor of the SR-71 is operational in somewhere inside the top-secret world of military intelligence.

Picture I
https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/t_original/uuvjj2jibz2cmkab4zcv.jpg

Twilight of the thunder god

"Open air philosopher's seat"

Kimmo Huosionmaa

This is a fictional and philosophical text about the electricity and living forever, so please don't try this at home. Living forever have always been the dream of the human race, and that was fascinated some scientists, who have made experiments, what is so dangerous, that we ever can imagine doing that kind of things. Here I'm writing about the experiments, what are made in 19th. century, by the inventors of electricity. Those persons believed that the electricity gave the power of life to the creature, and then they wanted to make person young just using electricity. They continued the road, what was begin by philosophers of ancient Greece. In that time those persons might believe that Zeus, the god of thunder could transfer the person young by using lightning for that purpose. So some philosophers could stand on the hill, and wait for the lightning strikes to them.


This might cause the disappearing of those wise men because the lightning will cause that this person might disappear by heat. The second attempt was created by some Dr. Frankenstein when he put the test person on the table and conducted electricity to the person body, and that was created the most elegant voice effect or new funerals because the electricity stopped the person's heart and caused terrible pain. Those tests were extremely dangerous because DC-power stops the heart very easily.


That's why nobody should build own electric baton because DC-electricity makes that equipment deadly even if the used electric capacity is low. When we are thinking about the problems of "being young forever", we must understand that the eldering is caused by destroying the DNA and also the increase of pollution in the human body. Some of those symptoms of eldering process are caused by pollution in the structure of mitochondrion, and very often that is caused the pollution in the mitochondrion, what are actually independent parts of cells.


The pollution what causes the eldering process normally comes from mitochondrion energy production.  In some scenarios, the "mad scientist" can make the tests that the mitochondrion energy production would be stopped by ricin, and then the electric equipment would use to keep the heart functioning. During this process person's body would be clean from pollution.


Please don't try this at home, because if something goes wrong, the result would be funerals. But if cells energy production would be blocked, and when the blood is flowing and it is cleaning in the system, what same times oxygenating blood, would it give change to clean the body and give more lifetime. And when the man wanted to wake up, they would need only the electric shock to the heart, and the problem would be only the loss of the muscles during that "time travel".


Also, the temperature must be so low, that bacteria won't destroy body  That might be fixed by using electric body building equipment, what uses electric stimulation to giving the necessary movements to the muscle. This might be a good way, to spend a couple of years in some icebox. But does that technology give the life forever? This is another question, that must ask before nothing will be done. Those things are very good ideas for some thrillers, but they are very dangerous. I don't know if there change, to restore man to the wake up if there would be given ricin injection to them.

https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/twilight-of-thunder-god.html

Maybe in the future, we will make the base to the Venus

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/maybe-in-future-we-will-make-base-to.html

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/maybe-in-future-we-will-make-base-to.html