Cogito ergo sum. I think; therefore I am (René Descartes, French philosopher)

Gravitation and dark matter are interesting things. Sometimes somebody asked, could graviton solve the question of dark matter? The fact is this. Because dark matter interacts through gravitation there is some common structure between visible material and dark matter. And that common structure could be a hypothetical graviton. The problem is that nobody has seen dark matter yet.  The atom-size atom clocks can search dark matter gobs or glimpses. If there is a dark matter structure somewhere. The extremely small atom clocks should react with that thing. Those very small atom clocks can form the compound eye that searches gravitational waves and dark matter gobs.  The sensor bases the idea that dark matter gob causes local time dilation. And if two atom clocks see the same type of time dilation in different places gravitational waves cause those anomalies or slows in time. If time dilation is local the reason for that could be gop of dark matter.  In some models, theoretical axion partic

That theory conducted from the photons are extremely high-energy particles. That means photon hover in their shine or high energy quantum field. And because a photon sends radiation all around it, its mass is really hard to measure. And there is an even more interesting model about the material and its form.  The idea is that. As an example, all bosons are one particle. And the thing that determines is particle gluon or W and Z boson or photon is their energy level. That thing opens new visions for the material. When the energy level of particle increases, it turns smaller and smaller. The reason for that is this. The shine of particles turns brighter and brighter. So when a particle sends radiation or wave movement, it acts like some futuristic spacecraft. That hovers in the wave movement.  So dark matter is material that has so a high energy level that it cannot interact. Or interaction is one-way. Baryons are not elementary particles. But they behave like elementary particles. If th

The anomalies in the trajectory of planet Neptune made scientists research the next planet. They found Pluto, but Pluto is too small being the reason for those anomalies in Neptune's trajectory. So there is something really big on the edge of our solar system. And that big is somehow unknown.  Sometimes there is suggested that some kind of higher dense area in the Kuiper belt causes those anomalies. There is the theory that this object, called planet X. Surface temperature is precisely the same as its environment. That makes this object invisible to infrared cameras.  There is a possibility that this mystery planet has a 100% reflecting surface. That thing causes forming of a standing light wave that makes the planet invisible. Or maybe the quantum phenomenon in the extremely low-temperature ice makes the atoms act like wheels that pull photons and other particles inside it.  Uranus and its X-ray flares. (LiveScience.com) There is a couple of possibilities that the mystery object t

There is no magnetosphere over the moon. That means all communication over the moon's horizon must be made by using satellites. Those communication satellites can use their communication systems to locate the transmitters on the moon. The astronauts and robots who operate on the moon can use laser transmitters that are visible from Earth or photo satellites that can locate them.  But radio wave-based communication is also suitable, and if those astronauts operate in building sites where is no visual connection with telescopes and satellites. The radio wave-based GPS can be suitable also for locating astronauts and other things on the moon.  The GPS and communication satellites are the most important technical things on Earth. The GPS and communication satellites can use in the same role on the moon. The GPS is not very hard to make because that system requires four satellites. Six is the minimum if that system covers the poles. In that case four of those satellites are in the stati

There is the possibility that electromagnetic rail guns, which rate of fire is extremely high and the ammunition speed is high super- or even hypersonic (Mach 8+) can shoot satellites from sea level. In that kind of system, high-speed ammunition makes the channel while it travels through the air.  If the ammunition travels in rows very close to each other, the air channel that forms behind the ammunition will not have time to fill. And that allows the series of that hypersonic ammunition will increase the air channel higher and higher. And there is the possibility that this kind of series of ammunition can drill itself through the atmosphere.  In some models, this kind of railgun can install on the nose of the rocket. Railgun has no recoil. And if that system sends ammunition at the forward of the rocket. The ammunition that travels ahead of the rocket will make a low-pressure channel to the rocket's route. And that makes rockets easier to travel through the atmosphere.  The idea i

Black holes transform all fundamental forces into one force. In this text, fundamental forces and fundamental interaction mean the same thing.  The thing is that even light cannot escape from inside the event horizon. But black holes are sending gravitational radiation or gravitational waves. So those gravitational waves are the thing that takes energy out from the black hole.  There are many complicated models of things like Hawking radiation or radiation that comes directly from a black hole. Some of those models' base is superpositioned and entangled photons that are like antennas that bring energy out from the area inside the event horizon.  And if that quantum entanglement goes through the event horizon, it transmits energy from the event horizon or just from below it. In some other models, massive gravitation stretches the particle-like spaghetti, and in a very short moment that particle is at both sides of the event horizon.  The thing that supports the theory that some kind

The idea of the radio wave-based qubits is simple. In this kind of system. Each radio frequency is one state of the qubit. So the quantum system can communicate over long distances. The quantum system breaks information into bites, and then it shares those information bites into different radio frequencies. If the system needs to share information on the same circuit there is a possibility to send those radio waves through nanotubes.  The regular-size tubes can also use to protect that information. Those protective tubes can be made by using graphene nanotubes. But also steel is enough if the system doesn't need to fit in a small size. The only needed thing is that the tube keeps the outside effects away from the radio waves.  The tube's purpose is that they isolate the information that travels in the form of radio waves between the transmitter and receiver. The information will transmit by using radio masers. There is the possibility that the energy level of those radio waves

There is a massive galaxy with no dark matter. That thing tells us that dark matter is not necessary for galaxy formation. The galaxies without dark matter give hints that dark matter can interact with visible matter in some other ways than just by gravitation. Galaxies with no dark matter tell that. Dark matter is not divided homogeneously around the universe. There are glimpses like dark matter stars.  Researchers search dark matter glimpses by measuring the mass of invisible objects. All gravitational centers are forming material clouds around them. Black holes are visible to us because their material disk's energy level is so high. That means we can see the X-ray and gamma rays. And sometimes telescopes see the material disk around black holes. But if there is no material disk and another mark about the black hole in the glimpse of molecular clouds. That means there is hiding some object. That is invisible but not a black hole.  "Comparison between a conventional galaxy (E

The complexity is one problem of quantum systems. The quantum system is the entirety where different types of power fields, along with the particles interact with each other. Even if we see two different electrons or pair of two similar-looking elementary particles those particles might not be identical.  Their energy levels might be different and that makes a difference between them. So even if we see a simple-looking structure, it can hide a very complex quantum structure.  Manipulation of the system requires knowledge of the entire system. Quantum technology allows the aiming of energy impulses into individual particles, that form the system. The problem in quantum technology is quantum nonlocality. We can say that quantum nonlocality means that. We cannot interact with one individual actor in the quantum system. When we send energy impulses to the quantum system. That energy will escalate into the entire system.  So if we will send energy into the quantum system, that thing always

We all know things like MRI(Magnetic resonance imaging) and other kinds of tools. Those systems are used for a long time for taking images from the human body. The newest systems are portable iMPI (Magnetic Particle Imaging) scanners that can give information about the human body without X- or gamma-rays. The idea of that system is that the iMPI manipulates nano-scale magnetic objects. And then that system makes an image by using that system.  "Researchers from the Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (JMU) have developed a portable, radiation-free scanner using Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI). This technique, capable of visualizing dynamic processes like blood flow in the human body, is based on the detection of magnetic nanoparticles administered as markers". (ScitechDaily.com/New Imaging Technology Provides a Quick Look Inside a Human Being) ScitechDaily.com tells about the kinds of portable systems about this:  "Technologies like computed tomography, magnetic reso

Particles are one form of energy. Massive explosions in the universe create gold and other heavy elements. But they can also help model the Big Bang. Kilonovas, or colliding neutron stars, make shockwaves that turn the gas cloud around them into gold. The high-power shockwaves pull gas with such high density and energy that it forms a fusion reaction around Kilonova. The impact wave just pushes atoms together and forms uranium and other heavy elements. Kilonovas help to make models about the Big Bang. When we think that two shockwaves travel across space one after the other, the event looks like this: energy travels asymmetrically away from the first shockwave. In that case, the vacuum where there were superstitions or standing quantum fields pulled energy out of the shockwave. The problem with those two shockwaves is that the first shockwave traveled in a "vacuum". There was more energy that traveled out of it than the energy that traveled in it. The second shockwave travele

The shape of the visible universe as a ball tells us that there was material or some kind of quantum field before the Big Bang. If we are looking at the material in the ball-shaped structure, we can imagine that material formed when the shockwave that came from the Big Bang impacted the quantum fields. In that very violent reaction, the Schwinger effect formed particle-antiparticle pairs. There are two possibilities in this model. The shockwave that caused the Schwinger effect that formed material could come from outside the universe. Another version is that the shockwave that came inside the universe reached the outer shockwave, forming virtual particles that turned into real particles. There are two versions of that model. The first model is that the antimatter-material annihilation is the thing that we call the "Big Bang". And the second model is that the spin of those particles was so high that it separated antimatter from matter. And that makes the antimaterial universe

Einstein cross is the event where the gravitational lens turns the light around the massive gravitational center. Einstein cross is one of the things that can prove the warping of time and space around supermassive objects. The image shows how massive gravitation changes the route of photons. And that thing can cause an interesting phenomenon. There is a possibility that the massive gravitational center can make the object that is between gravitational objects and the earth invisible. The gravitational lens is quite similar to the magnetic lens that creates the plasma pulse in Earth's magnetic field. If that focus is between Earth and the galaxy, that acts as a gravitational lens that focuses where plasma and photons can cover weaker galaxies under their shine. So the difference between gravitational lenses and magnetic lenses is that gravitational lenses are more powerful phenomena. All objects in the universe can act as gravitational lenses. But only galaxy-size objects can curve

At the beginning of this text is a film about the redshift of black holes. Gravitation stretches light, and that means gravitation fields are pulling waves longer. That thing is called the gravitational redshift. As you can see from the film, the black hole stretches radiation and distorts the redshift. Gravitational redshift, or virtual redshift, means that a black hole might seem to be at a longer distance than it is. The film shows the redshift of the star that orbits a supermassive black hole. But all other black holes interact the same way.  The event horizon is always constant. At that point, the black hole's escaping velocity is the same as the speed of light. So every black hole interacts basically in the same way. And it's possible to apply that model to all black holes irrespective of their size.  Is gravitation the thing that forms dark energy? That thing seems somehow strange. But when photons and other particles are traveling through the ball that forms the visible

Turing's test called the imitation game, should determine how intelligent the machine is. During that test, the AI must make texts that cannot be distinguished from humans. Google's AI is the thing that broke the myth. The myth is that AI could never reach humans in that test. But now the AI knows that it has come to a crossroads. The ability to reach a human's level as a text maker gives the AI more than one ability, so we can wait for exciting applications and other things from the AI. There is a possibility. In the images and texts, the person who is outsourcing to AI should equip some kind of certificate. That the AI created texts and images.  And maybe the AI should keep a database of texts that it makes. Then, if that text is loaded into the high school or university database where it was loaded during the thesis, the AI tells you that it got the job that the student introduced as the thesis. But the fact that the AI can pass Turing's text is remarkable and fascin

The fact is that gravitational waves have some role in that process. Whenever a black hole sends gravitational waves it sends mass or energy out of it. The fact is that. The mass loss of black holes means that there is less material and wave motion in the modern universe than in the past. Black holes cannot get enough material and wave movement to replace the energy that they lose all the time. Black holes travel out energy because their energy levels are higher than the environment's. Energy travels out of black holes.  Loss of mass means that energy and material that fall in black holes cannot reach the singularity. So the singularity or material in the black holes is like in the bubble. Extreme high-energy radiation would pass into the middle of a black hole. But maybe, the very fast rotation or spin of the black hole's material causes an effect that the singularity is like in the electromagnetic bubble. That means the black hole's singularity or material is based on an

The 2D electron breakthrough is where graphene senses the electron's spin.  That ability can be used to measure that material's abilities. The electrons that are trapped in "magic angle" graphene are suitable for acting as ultra-accurate sensors. But those electrons can also be used to transfer data between electric and photonic systems. When the system transfers information between micro- or radiowaves and photons, the most important thing is to make a sphere around the photons. When electromagnetic waves interact with the sun, they change its brightness. Those changes in the brightness of the donut-shaped electromagnetic field would transfer to those photons. And in the same way, when a photonic system transfers information, that will happen by using a laser ray that travels through a ring-shaped electromagnetic field, or skyrmion. The problem is how to transfer information to the binary microchip. One version is that those donut-shaped fields transfer information t