Showing posts with label quantum fields. Show all posts
Showing posts with label quantum fields. Show all posts

Sunday, August 24, 2025

Gravitational waves and quantum models II

 Gravitational waves and quantum models II



So what put the gravitational field into motion? That is one of the most interesting things in the universe. When the gravitational center sends gravitational waves, those G-waves transport energy out from the field near the gravitational center. We can simply think that the energy fields are weaker near the gravitational center than at a longer distance. So stronger energy fields travel into the gravitational center. The gravitational center can bind other fields around it. Every time the gravitational center sends a gravitational wave, it makes space for other fields to travel into the gravitational center. 

Another way is that the gravitational center simply transports gravitational fields in a certain direction. In that model. Some string that can travel through the gravitational center can pull that field into one direction. The fact is this as long as a particle evaporates, that causes a gravitational effect. But when the particle’s evaporation ends. That causes the gravitational field will not pull particles and fields to the particle. When a particle evaporates or turns into a wave movement. It leaves space to other fields that try to fill that hole. That makes energy and particles travel to that gravity center. 

If we think that dark matter is the strange gravitational effect, we can think that there is some kind of lower energy point in those gravitational centers. That gravitational center can form when some kind of skyrmion, or some other thing, forms the lower energy point. Another thing that can form the strange gravitational effect called dark matter can be the skyrmion series. That can form around the quantum-sized black hole’s relativistic jet or relativistic string. Those skyrmions can move the quantum field like a piston. That can form an electromagnetic shadow behind those skyrmions. That means that other fields around those shadows or lower energy points start to fall into those electromagnetic vacuums. That thing makes a similar effect to gravity. 

And that point can be unbelievable. There is a possibility that free gravitons or free axions can form dark matter. But it is also possible that the dark matter is the condensed particles that are colder than 3K, or maybe those particles are colder than the energy minimum in the universe. That requires that those particles come from outside the universe. Or, that is the only explanation that could explain this hypothesis. 

See also

Gravitons

Skyrmions


Friday, August 1, 2025

Can the quantum Coriolis force make quantum mechanics warp around the gravity centers?



"A new study reveals that even small differences in elevation between quantum computers—just one kilometer apart—can allow Earth’s gravity to measurably affect quantum systems, challenging one of the foundational principles of quantum mechanics. Credit: SciTechDaily.com". (ScitechDaily, Earth’s Gravity Might Be Warping Quantum Mechanics, Say Physicists)

The fact is that we think that gravity centers are in the middle of the whirls of the quantum fields. The strength of those whirls depends on the density and mass of the gravity centers. The most powerful whirls are around black holes. But the fact is that all gravity fields, including planets, form those whirls. The size of the whirl depends on the turbulence around the object. And the mass of the object can also determine how powerful that whirl can be. In the same way, when a particle spins, it stores energy into itself. If a spinning particle is in the quantum field, it causes an anomaly or asymmetry in the quantum field around the particle. 

The fact is that we think that gravity centers are in the middle of the whirls of the quantum fields. The strength of those whirls depends on the density and mass of the gravity centers. The most powerful whirls are around black holes. But the fact is that all gravity fields, including planets, form those whirls. The size of the whirl depends on the turbulence around the object. And the mass of the object can also determine how powerful that whirl can be. 

In an absolutely stable space, the interference is low, and even low-mass objects can form black holes if they can pull enough gas around them. If nothing disturbs, that gas can form a black hole. But near stars like the sun, the stars cause interference that destroys those structures. Every whirl disturbs their environment. And there is a thing on the surfaces of every spinning object. That means the quantum fields that whirl around the gravitational centers can form a quantum version of the Coriolis force. 



"The Earth’s gravity, manifested as curvature in space and time, is expected to alter the rules of standard quantum theory. An experiment consisting of three quantum computers at different elevations can reveal the interplay between gravity and quantum mechanics. Credit: The Grainger College of Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"






"In the inertial frame of reference (upper part of the picture), the black ball moves in a straight line. However, the observer (red dot) who is standing in the rotating/non-inertial frame of reference (lower part of the picture) sees the object as following a curved path due to the Coriolis and centrifugal forces present in this frame." (Wikipedia, Coriolis force)

So that means all particles and objects near the gravity center, including Earth, can be in the whirl where the Coriolis force makes them spin. The Coriolis force is a fictitious force that makes anomalies in particle tracks. The coriolis force can be introduced when the particle hovers above the object, and then the object spins under it. That causes the particle to rotate against the larger object’s rotational direction. That means the Coriolis force can also exist in rotating fields. That force might be very weak. 

But in extreme conditions like over galaxy-size structures, that force turns stronger. And in other ways, we can think that the single particles are very light. That means a weak effect can interact with them and change their trajectories. Maybe anomalies in a single particle’s trajectory don’t mean much in large-scale systems. But in the quantum-scale systems, the field-based Coriolis force can cause particles to follow unexpected trajectories that are like screws. 


https://scitechdaily.com/earths-gravity-might-be-warping-quantum-mechanics-say-physicists/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_force

Saturday, August 26, 2023

The ability to make single photons is vital for quantum computers.

The ability to make single photons is vital for quantum computers.


Controlling complex systems requires that system operators have complete knowledge of the system and its interactions.

The problem with error correlation in quantum computers is that the qubits and quantum systems are much more sensitive to outside effects than binary computers. The other problem is that the anomaly that causes a calculation error can also happen during the second calculation. Things like gravity waves are global anomalies that affect all quantum computers. And that thing means that all quantum computers can calculate wrong at the same moment.

The big problem is also that quantum computers are the only things that can check and find errors in another quantum computer's solutions. Binary computers make the same 45-year calculations that quantum computers can make in seconds. And that thing means that outside things like torrents of gravity waves can destroy all the results that the Quantum systems produce. And the problem is that those outside effects can cause anomalous functions in all quantum computers in the world.

Things like changes in the gravity fields on Earth can also affect qubits. And that means the portable quantum systems might need information about the gravity field's strength so those quantum systems can calibrate themselves.




"Los Alamos National Laboratory scientists developed a new method for producing circularly polarized single photons, paving the way for advancements in quantum communication and a potential ultra-secure quantum internet. Credit: Los Alamos National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily.com/Quantum Illumination: Advanced Device Generates Single Photons and Encodes Information) 

The system can make bubbles in quantum fields or qauntum layers using photons. Those things can help to transport information between superpositioned and entangled photons and electron switches.



"Artistic illustration depicts magnetic excitations of cobalt-phthalocyanine molecules, where entangled electrons propagate into triplons. Credit: Jose Lado/Aalto University" (ScitechDaily.com/Tricky Triplons: Scientists Create Artificial Quantum Magnet With Quasiparticles Made of Entangled Electrons)


The next-generation quantum computers require very good, and very accurate ability to control multi-state and multi-layer systems.

The next-generation quantum computers can use multiple multi-state qubits. Those qubits can be networks of triplons. And systems that can create photon pairs. The photons are between those electrons in quantum magnets, called quantum triplons. And that system can make more powerful and portable quantum computers possible. The network of superpositioned photons and electrons is extremely difficult to handle. The system must have the ability to create single photons that it can put between those electrons.

And then information must be transported from those electron pairs to the sender photon, which is in quantum entanglement and superpositioned on the receiving side. The ability to make photons interact with wave movement makes it possible to stop photons at the precise point between electrons. Then the system must drive energy to that photon so that it can create superposition and quantum entanglement with some other photon.

Then the energy level of the transmitter side of the quantum entanglement will rise higher than that of the receiving side. And the system can start to drive information into that system. The receiving part just pulls energy away from the receiving side. The key element in quantum systems is that the transmitting or active side in superposition must be at a higher level.

If superpositioned and entangled particles are at the same energy level, standing waves between those particles push them away. The electron pairs can transmit energy away from the receiving side, which helps to keep the difference in energy levels in superpositioned and entangled particles.

The ability to create lots of single photons allows the system to replace photons that flew away when the quantum entanglement reached the same level. The network-based, ultra-small systems are extremely complicated to handle. The system might have multiple quantum states, like photon and radio wave states. The system must know precisely the energy level of the qubits before they can transport information.

Things like gravitational waves and even differences in Earth's gravitational field make it possible that there are differences between real and calculated values in qubits. That thing destroys the information that the qubit should transport because the receiving system doesn't know at what level or state the system loads the information.

The quantum computer is 45 years faster than any binary computer. That is both the biggest opportunity and the biggest weakness in quantum computing. Only another quantum computer can check the calculations that those extremely powerful systems can make. Of course, it is possible to perform the calculation twice. However, the problem is that there could be some anomaly that cannot be predicted during the second calculation. Things like gravitational waves that can shake the qubits are collective anomalies. They affect all Quantum computers at the same time.


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-illumination-advanced-device-generates-single-photons-and-encodes-information/?expand_article=1

https://scitechdaily.com/tricky-triplons-scientists-create-artificial-quantum-magnet-with-quasiparticles-made-of-entangled-electrons/?expand_article=1


https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/26/the-ability-to-make-single-photons-is-vital-for-quantum-computers/


Friday, February 11, 2022

What is the reason for cosmic inflation?



The cosmic inflation means that the environment turns bigger. And the material and radiation remain at the same level. So the expansion of the universe means that there is less material for the size of the space. That thing means that energy travels from material faster all the time. And that means the material is turning to wave movement. 

Material oscillates all the time. When radiation hits protons and neutrons that thing press quarks inside that thing against gluons. Those gluons are acting like springs. They are pushing quarks and their quantum field outside when energy stress ends. When the universe expands the outside quantum field that limits the size of protons and neutrons turns weaker. 

And that thing means that the gluon springs are pushing protons' and neutron's quantum field to a longer distance. When the movement of that quantum field ends and it turns to move inside it leaves photon or wave movement behind it. The reason for that is that. When the quantum field turns to move inside there is a small electromagnetic vacuum behind it. And that vacuum pulls wave movement or photon outside it. 

In an economy, inflation is the case where the value of money is decreasing. But there is also inflation in cosmology. If we think that material is money and space is the environment we should think opposite way than in economic inflation. People usually think that cosmic inflation is a similar thing to economical sciences. 

Cosmic inflation is rather conducted with space than material. The reason for cosmic inflation is that there is more space for material and energy. And the reason for that is the expansion of the universe. The material is interacting with its environment. And when the environment is expanding radiation pressure that keeps material in its form decreases. 

Cosmic inflation means that the density of the material is decreasing. The universe's expansion means that there is less material and wave movement in the area that we call the universe. The three-kelvin cosmic background means that the material will turn to wave movement sooner or later. When we talk about cosmic expansion, we forget one thing. We normally think that universe is like a balloon where is blown air. 

The situation is not like that. The universe is like a balloon in a vacuum. That means energy that comes from inside the universe pushes the edge of the universe outside. So cosmic inflation means that there is more space for the material. And that means it's the thing that it's the material-space interaction that causes that material vaporizes. And the reason for that is that there is less material in a certain space. 


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Friday, January 28, 2022

How do gravitation waves escape from Black Hole?




Every object inside the universe is sending gravitational waves. When Earth orbits around the sun. It sends the same way, gravitational waves as two black holes that are orbiting each other. But those gravitational waves that Earth sends are weak if we compare them with gravitational waves. That black holes transmit. The black holes are sending more powerful gravitational waves that are easier to detect. 

The conditions near black holes are extreme. Wave movement and material drop in the black hole and send X- and gamma rays. Around every single particle is the quantum field. The quantum field is like the surface of the water. When something travels through that layer that impact sends wave movement. Same way when a stone hits the surface of the water it sends waves. 

There are no side-coming quantum fields. And that means the source of the gravitational waves can be in the quantum fields that are crossing the route of the particles and wave movement. Each time a particle travels through the crossing quantum field that thing sends the wave movement. 

So why gravitational waves are stronger near black holes than near Earth?   The answer can be in the gravitational model where all gravitational centers are in potholes. In the space is 3D geometry and we cannot imagine the ball-form pothole. So we can say that near gravitational centers universe is shorter than in other places. The depth of the pothole that surrounds the gravitational center is depending on the gravitational field's strength. 

So the strength of the gravitational field around the black holes is extreme. And the pothole is extremely deep. So the idea is that. The number of quantum fields that cross the pothole depends also on the gravitational field's strength. 


But what means that space turns shorter? 


That means that the number of quantum fields at certain distance increases. So when a particle drops in black holes. It crosses more quantum fields than in some other places. 

And that means that it sends more wave movement than a particle that travels across the weaker gravitational field. That thing makes those gravitational waves more visible. And that thing can explain time dilation. When that particle crosses the quantum field it loads energy to it. 

And finally, what is the event horizon? We can say that it's a series of quantum fields. If we think that the number of quantum fields increases when the speed or escaping velocity is closing the speed of light. That means the event horizon is a series of quantum fields that are closer to each other. Those quantum fields are like the onion. Those quantum fields are in shorter distances or thicker when the escaping velocity is closing the speed of light. 

The fact is that gravitational waves are not coming behind the event horizon. They are coming from the point of event horizon or maybe a little bit front of it. Hyper-energetic particles surround black holes. And those particles send extremely powerful radiation. 

The reason for that extremely high energy load is that wave movement travels inside the black hole. So that wave movement that falls in the black hole is traveling through those particles. And then it loads energy to those particles and wave movement that orbits the event horizon. 

The gravity waves are the mark. That black holes oscillate. The reason for that oscillation is that the mass of material and wave movement that falls in the black hole is not stable. 

The oscillation is a very small movement of the event horizon. When the event horizon moves backward it releases hyper energy photons. That movement is not very big. But a black hole is an extremely dense object. And that means that even small changes in its form have a big effect. That oscillation causes the energy level around the black hole is changing. 


Could Hawking radiation be the key to gravitational waves?


There is the possibility that Hawking radiation has a connection with gravitational waves. But how that hypothetical radiation can escape from the black hole? The idea is that photons could superposition (and entangle). Before they drop into the black hole. If that thing happens the other photon on that superpositioned photon pair will drop in the black hole before the other. That thing can raise the energy level higher than anything else. 


Or could the source of that wave movement in extreme time dilation. When escaping velocity faces the speed of light time stops. When it crosses the speed of light the time moves backward behind the event horizon. The reason for that is the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. 

So maybe that effect forms virtual photons outside the event horizon. That thing causes radiation effect to the universe. The idea is that the photon travels back in time. And that means it can observe outside the event horizon. Because that effect forms the ghost particle or virtual photon. 


Every particle in the universe sends some kind of gravitational waves. When neutron stars are colliding. They are also sending those waves around the universe. The same way the oscillating back holes are sending gravitational waves. When a black hole oscillates its event horizon is moving backward. And the speed of the particles that orbit the black hole rises. 

The reason for that is. The Quantum field cannot follow the movement of the event horizon. So for a second, the speed of particles rises higher than it can be in normal space. Sometimes particle is outside or just at the point of the event horizon when the quantum field is closing. 

And during that moment the particle is sending radiation. Another thing is that some particles turn to wave movement near the event horizon. And all the time. When wave movement is waving it sends the wave movement when it touches the quantum whirl around the black hole. When the wave of the inner wave movement touches the quantum field around the black hole. That quantum field sends the wave movement outside. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/


Tuesday, January 18, 2022

Theories of hypersonic flight. And extremely fast spacecraft.



The thing that is why the aircraft speed cannot increase endlessly is friction. But another reason is that the firefront turns backward in the engine. This is the reason why hypersonic aircraft requires the engine type called scramjet. 

The problem with the scramjet engine is that it can start only when the speed of the aircraft is about Mach 6. The scramjet is only the tube where a certain form causes friction. And that ignites the fuel and oxygen mixture. There is the possibility to equip the scramjet engine with an iris that closes the air inlet. 

That allows combining the rocket engine and scramjet. When the hypersonic aircraft will take off. It can use rocket scramjet in the rocket mode. In that period the rocket scramjet uses internal oxygen. And when the speed of the aircraft is high enough it can turn to use the oxygen from the air. That kind of aircraft can operate in the atmosphere but it can also operate at the orbital trajectory. 

The scramjet system can equip with a regular jet engine. That allows the hypersonic aircraft or hybrid aircraft-shuttle to use the same airborne refueling system with other aircraft. And the fuel for those systems can be liquid hydrogen or some hydrocarbon. 

But when we are thinking about the speed of the aircraft. The aircraft or rocket cannot travel faster than its exhaust gas. One version for increasing the speed of the exhaust gas. Is to make the vacuum behind the aircraft or rocket. The problem with jet engines. Is that the firefront is moving backward when the speed is increasing. In this text term "jet engine" means turbojets, ramjets, scramjets, rocket ramjets, and rocket scramjets. 

One version of the system that can increase the speed of the aircraft is to use adjusting the distance of the fuel injection and combustion chamber. And in some versions, the scramjet or ramjets can use the electric arcs for fuel ignition. In those systems, the fuel injector is at the front of the engine. Electric arcs are in the air inlet of the engine. And that means the fuel injector is at the forward of the engine. 

Things like plasma engines can increase the speed of the aircraft. The plasma-ion engine means that the gas is ionized at the front of the engine. And then the magnetic accelerators will pull the ionized gas through the engine. That kind of system can be extremely fast. Another name for the plasma-ion engine is the MDD (Magnetodynamic drive). 


The idea for the WARP-spacecraft is coming from the submarines. 


MDD is another name for the magnetohydrodynamic drive (MHD). The MHD is operating only in water. But a similar system can also operate airborne and even in space. The system is simple pulling ions in the tube and then those ions exit behind that tube. This thing makes thrust. And the thing in this type of engine is that they are silent. There are no moving parts and that thing gives an ability to make very fast submarines. 

There is introduced an idea. That submarines can travel faster than the speed of sound. The idea is simply that the submarine will be closed in the air bubble. That will remove the friction of the water around it. And then the submarine can use MHD drive or simple rocket engines. Another version is to make the tornado at the front of the submarine. That tornado removes water from the front of it. 


The quantum tornado can use to make the wormhole. And that quantum tornado can create by using the high energetic radiation. 


The idea of the WARP engine is that the spacecraft is put in a bubble where are no quantum fields. Another version of the WARP bubble is the electromagnetic or giant quantum tornado that creates the synthetic wormhole ahead of the spacecraft. In some visions, the high-power X-rays can use to create an area. With no sideways are traveling electromagnetic waves. If those high-energy rays can turn to rotate. That could make the tornado where is no quantum fields. 

The thing in WARP-systems the warp-bubbles are the electromagnetic vacuums in the space. Those systems are extremely dangerous. Because if those bubbles are forming around the object or particles that cause the energy is starting to travel faster to the environment from the material. That causes the material to turn to wave movement very fast. 

The WARP bubble is pulling energy in itself. The reason for that is the energy is traveling to the lower energy area. That thing can cause a huge explosion. The thing that denies the material aging in the wormhole is that the object rides with its wave movement. Energy cannot travel away from the material. And that thing can make it possible that material exists until the existence of the wormhole ends. 


https://interestingengineering.com/new-electric-jet-engine-actually-works-inside-the-atmosphere


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubierre_drive


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetohydrodynamic_drive


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_propulsion_engine


Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_SR-72


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramjet


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Monday, December 6, 2021

Is the key to gravitation in the poles of the quantum field around atoms?

   

 Is the key to gravitation in the poles of the quantum field around atoms?


If the gravitation is a magnetic force. That requires that the quantum field around atoms must rotate freely. The protons and neutrons are formed, by a group of quarks. And their magnetic or quantum field is the sum of the quantum fields of the quarks. 

So could the key to the gravitation that the ghostly quantum field that surrounds atoms are turning their poles to opposite directions. In that case, the quantum field has independent north and south poles that are pulling each other together. In that case, the quantum field that is surrounding atoms like gauze is the thing that causes the phenomenon called gravitation. 

So could the gravitation be the magnetic force anyway? The reason for that would be that the quantum field around the atoms or subatomic particles can turn to opposite poles. 

And that thing causes that the poles of the quantum field are turning to each other. If that thing is true, that thing requires that the quantum field of the subatomic particles has its poles that are not connected with the protons or electrons. 

That means the magnetic field around the protons and nucleus of the atoms is stronger than the poles of the quantum field around it. If that thing is true, the poles of the ghostly quantum field around the atoms are the thing that causes the gravitation. 


The Higgs Boson lifetime has been measured  within septillionths of a second





Higgs Boson's lifetime has been measured by using the most accurate systems in the world. The measurement has been made within septillionths of a second which is extreme accuracy. The Higgs Boson would split in muons. Those are marked as red in the image. 

The CERN has been the leading research center in the Higgs Boson and high energy physics. The most high-energetic sensor in the world is positioning in CERN. 

And the knowledge of physics is growing all the time. The founding of Higgs Boson has started to make the re-estimate the cornerstones of the physics like Standard Model. And the fact is that the new natural laws are maybe someday reality. The key role of understanding and modeling the quantum is to understand gravitation. 

Gravitation is a mysterious force because its the weakest of all fundamental forces. And there is no observation about the transmitting particle of that force. The loss of graviton means that some people are believing that the gravitation is not an independent force at all. 

So is gravitation the force that is transmitted by pure wave movement? In that model, the gravitation would be the wave movement or string. That is touching the objects and pulling them together. 

But as I wrote somewhere earlier the form or direction of the gravitation is a mystery. There is a theory that the origin of gravitation is the oscillation of particles. When the particle oscillates it sends a photon. And the expansion of the universe causes that the size of particles. Or their quantum field is always expanding. That effect causes a part of so-called three-kelvin radiation. 

Of course, another source of the three-kelvin background radiation is the cosmic hum. When the radio waves are impacting with material or particles they are getting energy load. And that energy causes that atoms are sending energy in the form of photons. That energy is pushing those particles away from each other. 



https://newatlas.com/physics/higgs-boson-lifetime-cern/


Image:https://newatlas.com/physics/higgs-boson-lifetime-cern/


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/


Tuesday, November 30, 2021

The name of the game is how to make the energy travel from the environment to the particle. (Quantum engines)

   

 The name of the game is how to make the energy travel from the environment to the particle. (Quantum engines)



The most important thing about the speed is that the acceleration continues. Until energy starts to travel from particles to their environment. This thing means that the extremely cold particle flies to a longer distance than warm particles. The energy will continue to travel to the bullet until it reaches energy stability. And then, the flow of energy turns away from the particle. 

This is the thing that is making the particle slow. The kinetic energy is starting to travel from the particle to its environment. And that thing is making the slowing of the particle.

So the thing is that creating the quantum annealing effect around the particle or some other object makes it possible to accelerate the speed to an extremely high level. So the thing that can make it possible to create the next generation space systems is to use the extremely low energetic particles backward. 

The low energetic particle would pull energy to itself and that will accelerate its speed. But that thing requires that the kinetic energy must replace by using some other acceleration method. And it's impossible to make this kind of thing real in nature. 

But if there is someday possible to make the zero energetic particles that would not have kinetic energy. And which can move backward that thing could make it possible to create the faster-than-light rocket. That kind of engine is against natural laws. The zero-energetic particle cannot kick the rocket forward. 

The energy vampire is the thing that is making it possible to create the zero-energetic particles that are making the "faster-than-speed-of-light" exhaust gas possible. The idea is that the ion engine will kick those particles to the speed that is so close to the speed of light as possible. Then the temperature of those particles will decrease as low as possible. That should make them travel at extremely high speed.

But that thing is very hard to make. The system should kick those particles with very fast speed and same time pull the other energy away from the body of the spacecraft. That thing would cause that energy around the body would travel to the core of the craft. 

The thing that slows the particles is the same thing that denies crossing the speed of light. That thing is the crossing quantum field. Those crossing quantum fields are making the particles impossible to cross the cosmic speed limit. 

But there has been made the idea that the energy of the spacecraft body would put to zero-point or zero level and the gas or ions around it can same time anneal. That thing is meant to make the quantum field pass the craft. 

There is made many attempts to create faster than the speed of light spacecraft. The most promising of them are the hypothetical Kugelblitz- and WARP drives. Hypothetical "Kugelbitz" is the black hole-based system. Or actually, it's the group of the hypothetical black hole- or ion-based systems. Are planned to accelerate the speed of exhaust gas. And make faster-than-light travel possible. 

Maybe those systems cannot ever make that thing. But if they can accelerate the craft to speed that is a couple of percent of the speed of light those systems can open the road to the entire solar system. And even if the stars are too far those systems can be more powerful tools than any rocket. That has been created before. 

In the most futuristic versions of the engine, the nozzle is formed the black hole. And the exhaust gas of rockets will accelerate by using that system. The most conventional models in the rocket engine will position the Wigner or time crystal. If the protons are shot to time crystal that thing can accelerate their speed. 

Or some extremely electronegative particles would inject at the front of the exhaust gas. If the positive ions will launch at the front of the negative ions. 

That thing can increase the speed of the negative ions. Also, those crossing ion flows can use to form the fusion reaction behind the craft.  And that thing is making it possible to accelerate the ionized exhaust gas of the rocket engine to extremely high speed. 



https://www.space.com/24306-interstellar-flight-black-hole-power.html


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_drive


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Thursday, November 4, 2021

The expansion of the universe directly impacts the growth of black holes.



Black holes grow along with the expansion of the universe. And there could be some reason for that thing. The first in the introduction for that phenomenon is that some radiation like Hawking radiation has something to do with that thing. 


X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X


If Black holes grow along with the expansion of the universe there must be some connection with the growth of black holes. And the expansion of the universe.


The key question is: Is the thing that causes the growth of the black holes pulling or pushing? We know that there is a connection between the expansion of the universe and the growth of black holes.


1) Does the radiation that comes from black holes push the edge of the visible universe away?


2) Or does the freezing or the decreasing the energy level of the quantum fields of the universe cause that quantum fields cannot limit the size of the black holes. 


X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X


Is the radiation of black holes pushing the edge of the universe away? And cause expansion of the universe?


So black holes are pushing the edge of the universe away. And the second one of that there is something that pulls black holes larger when the size of the visible universe grows. If the first choice is right, that thing means that when the black holes are growing their edge is closing the edge of the universe. And then some kind of radiation that comes from the black hole is interacting with the edge of the visible universe. 

And that radiation that can be the Hawking radiation will interact with the edge of the visible universe pushing it away. So does that radiation affect straight to visible material or does that thing affect the dark matter or some unknown particles ahead of the edge of the visible universe? 

The thing is that the black holes are also pulling dark matter inside them. And then the dark matter sends invisible radiation. To the particles that are at the edge of the visible universe. 

Or maybe the gravitational waves are pushing particles away from the center of the universe. There is the theory that gravitation is the wave movement that can push particles away. If the curve of the wave movement turned straight. That means the speed of the wave movement can be enormous. But the thing is that nobody has ever seen straight wave movement. 


But what if the expansion of the universe pulls black holes larger? 


In that situation the answer for the connection between the expansion of the universe. And the growth of black holes. Is that the expansion of the universe pulls black holes bigger. The explanation for this thing. Is that while the universe expands the quantum fields inside the universe are turning weaker. 

While the size of the universe is growing the energy level inside that ball what we call the universe is turning lower. That thing means. That is the force of the quantum fields. That is limiting the growth of the black holes is turning weaker. When the force of those quantum fields is lowing the size of black holes is growing. 

And that thing causes an interesting idea of the ultimate fate of the universe. Maybe when the power of the quantum fields is low enough that thing causes the explosion of the billions of black holes. And that explosion releases energy and wave movement that causes that the wave movement turns into particles. 


https://phys.org/news/2021-11-expansion-universe-impacts-black-hole.html


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansion_of_the_universe


https://writingsaboutmysteries.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, November 2, 2021

Could the origin of dark energy be in an empty bubble of the universe?



Sometimes is introduced very interesting theory about the origin of dark energy. The theory claims that the empty bubbles in the universe are the origin of dark energy. 

The idea is that when photons and all other particles are traveling in the empty bubble they are traveling faster than outside that bubble. And when those particles are smashing to the edge of the empty bubble that particle releases its energy in the form of wave movement. 

When a particle would fly in an empty bubble where the effect of the quantum fields is lower than other places in the universe there is the possibility that the particle's speed will rise higher than it would be in the regular universe. And when the particle travels outside the empty bubble. It will release its kinetic energy to the universe around it. 

When that particle hits the "core" of the bubble of nothingness. It releases energy when its speed is slowing. The energy will transmit to the quantum fields of atoms and ions. 

The thing that makes those empty bubbles interesting is the thing that is in those areas quantum fields are weaker than in a normal universe. The quantum fields are the thing that slows the particles. And if the quantum fields are weak that means the speed of particles would be higher than usual. 

There is a couple of explanations for the empty bubbles. The first explanation is that the black holes are cleaned the space from material in those areas. Another explanation would be that the quantum fields of the atoms of the interstellar nebulas are somehow expanded and pushed other material away from that area. 

In the wildest ideas, the new universes are born in those empty areas where is no gas or electromagnetic radiation. If that new universe is forming of particles that are a different size to particles that we know. We could not see that new universe. 

When particles travel through that bubble. The radiation or photons that interact with those particles are increasing their energy. And their speed will rise to the level which crosses their maximum speed in the normal universe. 


https://earthsky.org/space/is-our-universe-a-bubble/


https://interestingengineering.com/astronomers-just-spotted-a-colossal-empty-hole-in-space


https://www.sciencealert.com/astronomers-have-found-a-giant-spherical-cavity-in-space


Image:https://www.sciencealert.com/astronomers-have-found-a-giant-spherical-cavity-in-space


Monday, October 18, 2021

Theoretically, wormholes are the energy tsunamis that are traveling in the gamma-ray beam.



Theoretically, wormholes are the energy tsunamis that are traveling in the gamma-ray beam. 


The superpositioned and entangled black holes could form the wormhole between them. But the problem is that those wormholes are two one-way energy channels. And that means if the traveler chooses the wrong energy channel. That causes the crushing of information by the particles and wave movement that comes out from the wormhole. 

There are energy channels between black holes. But the problem is that those energy channels like gamma-ray beams are making the virtual wormholes. The radiation channels are acting partially like real gravitational wormholes that are still hypothetical. It is suspected that the gamma-ray beams of supermassive black holes would be hypothetical. Einstein-Rose bridges. Or the gravitation channels through the universe. 

So what is the wormhole? It would be the series of gravitation tsunamis that are traveling one way. In gravitation wave tsunamis are the photonic and electron tsunamis that are forming the extremely high energetic wave movement. And the gamma-ray channels are protecting and pumping energy to those tsunamis of the extremely high-energetic mixture of gravitation, electrons, and another wave movement. 



Image II: The idea of the superpositioned and entangled black holes is the same with qubit and qubits superposition.  But the energy level of the black holes is much much higher. 

So if somebody like particle or spacecraft would use a wormhole to travel that means they are riding with that energy tsunami. Because the speed of the particle is the same as with energy tsunami it would not harm the traveler that could be an electron or it could be spacecraft. But when the traveler comes out from the wormhole the slowing will crush it. 

The superpositioned and entangled black holes are acting like all other superpositioned and entangled particles. So they are forming two energy channels between them. 

If wormholes exist and they are forming between superpositioned and entangled black holes they are two channels. The superpositioned and entangled black holes would be like all other superpositioned and entangled particles. They would be in the opposite position to each other. So the wormholes would be one-way energy channels that are side by side. 

And that thing means that if the particle is traveling to the wrong energy channel the radiation comes out from the wormhole that thing will crush the information. So the problem is how to select the right track. The powerful radiation at the end of the wormhole would form when the particles are coming out of it. And they are delivering their energy. 

The problem with hypothetical wormholes is that they are forming between the superpositioned and entangled black holes. So if the superpositioned and entangled black holes are acting like all other quantum systems. 

They are in opposite positions to each other. The wormhole is two energy channels and if the traveler chooses the wrong energy channel the radiation and particles that are coming out from the wormhole are crushing the information. So the traveler must choose the right energy channel that the travel through the wormhole could be possible. 

Wormholes are the most promising things for making the interstellar space trip. But the problem is how to deny the crush of information? The hypothetical wormhole or Einstein-Rose bridge could use for communication. The particles that are traveling through that thing could use as the qubit. 

Or if the wormhole crushes the information the energy level that travels through that thing can still adjust. And the wormhole could transmit data in the form of morse code. The system uses ASCII-code where the rising energy level is one.  And the decreasing energy level is zero. 

But there is the possibility that the wormholes can use to make the exhaust gas that is crossing the speed of light. The problem with this thing is that requires a one-way wormhole. So for making the one-way wormhole system that requires that the black holes must stop. Ending the spin of black holes is quite a complicated thing. 


https://www.tuni.fi/en/news/electrons-behave-tsunamis-findings-hold-promise-discovery-new-superconductors


https://universe-review.ca/R13-11-QuantumComputing.htm


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole


Image II: https://universe-review.ca/R13-11-QuantumComputing.htm



Scientists discussed antigravity technology.


The problem with interstellar travel is that there is no way to make the exhaust gas that can cross the speed of light. 


The real antigravity is the system that uses the gravitation itself for hovering the machine. The gravitation waves and hypothetical graviton particles would be useful for that technology. The problem is that nobody has seen graviton yet. So that means the antigravity technology is purely theoretical level. If we think of the possibility to benefit the heavy gravitational objects like micro-sized black holes for making the exhaust gas that can cross the speed of light that might be possible. 

The idea is that the wave movement is launched to the black hole or superpositioned electrons will shoot to the artificial black hole. The problem is that the speed of light is crossing at the point of the event horizon. And the effect of the particles must happen outside the black hole. So that thing makes this type of system complicated. 

In some ideas, the quantum fields are removed just outside the engine nozzle and the black hole will pull particles through that area. Or the system uses the virtual wormhole. The laser rays with electron swarms are shot to the black hole. The idea is that the virtual wormhole would travel across the "bubble of nothingness". If there are no quantum fields at that point. 

The speed of the mixture of laser ray and electron tsunamis inside it can rise extremely high. And then they would hit the quantum field behind that bubble. Or they are falling under the event horizon of the artificial black hole. 

The wormholes can also use for creating super-fast exhaust gas. Even if the wormholes cannot transport anything else than the subatomic particles and wave movement through it.  That thing can use to form the exhaust gas that travels faster than the speed of the light. 

Or the system can use superpositioned and entangled black holes for accelerating the electrons and other particles. The problem with the wormholes or Einstein-Rose bridge is that they can crush the information. But the energy itself could travel across that energy channel. 

And if the energy channel is created between two black holes. Where another is inside the rocket chamber and another is outside the nozzle. That thing can create exhaust gas that speed is higher than the speed of light. But that thing requires the elimination of another energy channel by stopping the spin of the black holes. 


https://futurism.com/nasa-mit-scientists-anti-gravity

Sunday, October 10, 2021

A couple of words about photons



The photon is the particle of light. Or actually, the photon is particle and wave movement at the same time. The thing that the light is a particle and wave movement caused an idea about wave-particle duality. The idea is that all material is wave movement and particles at the same time. So when I'm writing about photon as a particle I mean also the wave movement form of that particle. 

The speed of the photon is always top. Nothing can reach its speed, and that means its fastest known particles. There is no time at the "surface of the photon" and the thing that makes it interesting is that photon has no mass. But photon has an energy load which means it can transmit or carry energy between two objects. 

Without that energy, the laser would not work. The thing that makes photons special is that they don't have mass. But if a particle would not have mass it should not have the ability to transport energy. But a photon is transporting energy. And we must just ask if the form of the photon is so complicated that the researchers just cannot measure its mass? 

If the photon is the quantum-size black hole. There is the possibility that the hypothetical graviton and photon are the same particle. The reason is that the photon itself doesn't have measured mass but it can increase the energy level of other particles and objects. So that means the photon could itself be the missing transportation particle of gravitation. When the energy level of the object is rising. That causes that the mass of the object is also rising. 

Sometimes is introduced ideas the photon is the wave movement or particle. That is jumping inside the quantum field. So is photon the quantum-size black hole which energy field is pushing energy outside stronger than gravitation would pull the radiation inside? 

If the size of the radiation bubble around the black hole is larger than the gravitational pulling radius. That means the black hole turns pushing. This thing is possible if the pushing effect of the radiation of the black hole is higher than the pulling effect of gravitation. 

And that kind of thing can happen if the size of the black hole is small enough. In the case of the quantum-size or miniature black holes. Is possible that the radiation at a certain distance from the black hole would win the pulling effect of the black hole's microgravity field. 

If we are thinking possibility that the photon is the black hole that pumps energy around it. There is the possibility that the quantum-size energy field is forming the core which curves the wave moves away from it. The quantum field of the particle is like a ball or regular magnetic field. But it's smaller. 

So if the photon is the quantum-size black hole or graviton? That is smaller than the quark there is the possibility that the black hole is vaporizing less than in seconds. And then the own eruption energy of the quantum-size black hole forms it again. This is one of the things. That might cause that the mass of the photon is very hard to measure. In this case, the photon could be so small that it slips through quarks. 

Sometimes I wrote that is the shine of the photon the reason why its mass is so difficult to notice? At the image above this text is another model of the photon. In this image, the photon is the particle that is jumping inside the quantum field. And whenever the particle or the bite of wave movement is hitting the quantum field. That thing causes that the particular point of the power field will send the energy wave. And if that thing is true the reason why the mass of the photon is unable to measure is that the photon is hovering. 

That means the photon cannot interact with the measurement tools. If it would not strike the measurement tool with a straight angle.  In this model, the reflection of the surface can cause the photon which hits the layer at too gentle an angle to jump away before it can transmit its energy to the layer. This thing would work if the quantum field of the photon is hairy. The hairs are the point where the particle or wave movement interacts with the quantum field that surrounds the photon. 


https://www.zmescience.com/science/what-is-photon-definition-04322/amp/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_black_hole


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics


Image:https://www.zmescience.com/science/what-is-photon-definition-04322/amp/


https://kimmoswritings.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, October 5, 2021

Is photon the bite of wave movement rather than particle?



There is no straight moving photon in the straight universe. The trajectory of a photon can be straight only behind the event horizon where the extremely powerful gravitation will turn it straight. In that massive gravitation field, the radiation will travel only in one direction. In the straight universe, the quantum fields are disturbing the trajectory of the photons. 

The form of the photon is interesting. The reason for that is that the photon has no mass. And that is the reason why the photon has the top speed in nature. The speed of light is also an interesting thing. The limit for that is about 299 792 458 m/s. 

But there is one thing in the speed of the photon. And that is that the speed of light is a relative thing. The speed of a photon is lower in a thicker medium than in a vacuum. And the speed of light is lower in the water than in the air. Because photon has no mass. The forces of the other particles will cause that the trajectories of photons are not straight. There are no straight-moving photons in the universe. The density of the medium causes that the speed of light is changing. 

It's the cosmic constant. But also relatively chancing constant. The speed of photons depends on the form of the medium. The speed of a photon is top but it's relative. 

So the particle can cross the speed of light when it hits the medium which is denser than the space where it comes from. During the slowing, the particle must transfer its kinetic energy to the medium as the Cherenkov-radiation or the blue shine around the nuclear reactor. The Cherenkov-radiation is like the sonic boom but the speed of the particle is higher. And the size of it is smaller than in the case of aircraft. 


If the photon is like tape in the black hole, the massive gravitation will pull the bite of electromagnetic straight.


So is photon flat? In that case, the form of the traveling photon could be like tape.  And when the photon stops it would turn to the shape of the ball. So if the traveling photon is like tape that means it would not touch the quantum field. Because photons would elude the quantum field measuring its mass is extremely difficult. 

In that case, only the photon that impacts the quantum field by using the perpendicular trajectories can transmit the energy to the quantum field. The observations of the material happen by reflection. 

When photons impact the quantum field. That impact increases its energy. After that, the quantum field will deliver the extra energy back by releasing a photon. 

The form of the photon is interesting. If a particle would not have mass it should not have the ability to transfer energy. And that thing is making the photon extremely interesting thing. So there must be something in the form of the photon that makes it able to transmit energy. 

And there is a possibility that the photon is more wave movement than the particle. Or if we are thinking of the wave-particle duality there is the possibility that photon has the form of the bite of wave movement. That means the photon could be flat. In this version of the form of a photon. 

The traveling photon flattens by a quantum field. While it's traveling. And when the photon is stopped it would take the form of the ball. So is photon the particle between the material and the radiation? The thing is that photon is transmitting energy is real. But the thing about how this happens is a little bit of mystery. The mass is connected with energy. 

And if the particle doesn't have mass. That means it should not able to transmit energy to the particles. But if the photon is flat, that thing could mean that it would impact energy to the quantum field around the atoms and other particles. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon


Image(): https://nineplanets.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Light-speed-ad73-1024x576.jpg

https://kimmoswritings.blogspot.com/

Navier-Stokes equation can revolutionize engine design.

  Navier-Stokes equation can revolutionize engine design.  The Navier-Stokes equation is solved. But the results are not confirmed. But. Thi...