What if dark matter has more than one form?

"In the constellation Ursa Major, the Pinwheel Galaxy (Messier 101) is surrounded by smaller companions, including the irregular dwarf galaxy NGC 5477. Hubble observations reveal regions of active star formation within NGC 5477, while also capturing distant galaxies shining through it, highlighting the vast emptiness within galactic structures. Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA" (ScitechDaily, What if Dark Matter Has Two Forms? Bold New Hypothesis Could Explain a Cosmic Mystery)

This means that dark matter could be more than one or two things. This means that dark matter can be some kind of particle. Or it could be the whirl in gravitational fields. In the last cases, the quantum fields that interact with each other can form vortices in each other. The effect could be similar. As in the cases where two rivers connect to each other. When water from a tributary impacts the main river, a whirl forms. And. In the same way, when a quantum field. Impact at a certain angle. There should form similar whirls, and maybe those whirls explain some part of dark matter. 

Also. The fast-spinning particles that form the quantum tornado can form an effect that we see as dark matter. Dark matter. It is a mysterious gravitational effect. And one thing. That. We might think that whirls in the impacting gravitational waves can also explain that mysterious gravitational effect. 

But then. There are theories that quantum-sized black holes can form dark matter. The black hole is more than just the event horizon and material disk. The black hole forms a giant whirl at its spinning axle. Those whirls can put quantum fields into motion. 

"New research suggests that in reduced dimensions, particles can defy the usual boson–fermion divide by exhibiting tunable, intermediate quantum properties. These findings hint at previously unexplored forms of matter and set the stage for experiments probing the deeper structure of the quantum world. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Physicists Discover a Strange New Kind of One-Dimensional Particle)

There is a possibility that extremely fast-spinning 2D particles can also be behind dark matter. In that case, the edge of the saucer-shaped, fast-spinning particles drives energy out from the particle. That causes a similar effect. A fast-spinning plate causes water. That forms a whirl that can pull things inside it. And a fast-spinning particle can form a similar whirl in the quantum fields. 

Also. Things like gamma-rays. That travel through particles and atoms can raise their mass. Things like cosmic voids can also form an effect. That seems like gravity. The differences in the strengths of quantum fields can also put energy into motion. This means that some parts of the dark matter can be virtual. The effect. That form. When those quantum fields have differences in their strength. 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-discover-a-strange-new-kind-of-one-dimensional-particle/

https://scitechdaily.com/what-if-dark-matter-has-two-forms-bold-new-hypothesis-could-explain-a-cosmic-mystery/

Could gravity waves form dark matter?

"Faint gravitational waves from the universe’s infancy may hold clues to how dark matter first formed. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, New Study Suggests Gravitational Waves May Have Created Dark Matter) 

If dark matter is whirling in quantum fields. Because. Of. Impacting gravity waves. That means dark matter is a virtual matter. The idea is that. Impacting gravitational. Or gravity fields form similar whirls. In their impact. Point as air flows. 

 The idea is that whirls in quantum fields can act like virtual particles. Those whirls form around the lower energy quantum field. Those whirls put energy or quantum field into motion. They act. In the same way as tornadoes and hurricanes act in the atmosphere. Moving structures bind energy, and that makes those structures lower energy than their environment. Those structures transport energy away from the point where they are. This makes those whirls or their wall seem cold. But. The energy or wave movement can travel into that whirl. So, only the wall of the whirl is the structure that binds energy. And that structure forms more whirls in the impact area. 

Could dark matter simply be whirl in quantum fields? If there is a whirl in the quantum field, that whirl can theoretically form the “Kugelblitz black hole”. Or a black hole that forms because of radiation. There is a possibility that if something emits a very high-energy radiation. Into a single photon. That thing can turn a photon into a black hole. The idea is that when that photon receives energy. Sooner or later, it releases it. When a photon sends energy. It forms a quantum void. Then, outside energy starts to fill that bubble. If that bubble is fully symmetrical, it pumps energy to that photon. 

A photon stores that energy into its spinning movement. And then. If a photon cannot transport energy out from it through the whirl, it turns into a black hole. The mass and energy in the photon rise until it can release that energy. The speed of the spin accelerates until the photon can release that energy. 

The falling quantum field turns that photon into a black hole if it is collected from an area that is large enough that the energy level in the photon rises so high that it turns into a black hole. When that happens. The photon must form so large whirls around it. It cannot remove its energy through that whirl. The spinning speed of the photon accelerates. When that whirl transports energy into it. 

So could the whirl in the quantum field explain dark matter? Theoretically, this kind of quantum spin can turn into a black hole in a similar way as a photon in the theoretical “Kugelblitz” black hole model. 

In this text, I will repeat the word “whirl”. The idea is that the dark matter could be the whirl in the quantum field. When a quantum field moves, it forms a series of whirls in the impact point. This means all particles can be surrounded by whirls. In the same way, when quantum fields impact other quantum fields. Their form whirls in the impact layer. This means that. Also, macro-scale quantum fields form whirls at the point. There those. Traveling quantum fields touch other quantum fields. In some cases, the whirl can be separated from the point where it is born. 

This thing happens. In the rivers, so if we transfer that model to the quantum environment. The whirl around the gravitational center can also be separated and form the traveling whirl that acts like a gravitational center or particle. We can think that the high-power energy strike hits the particle.  That energy spins a particle, and that forms the quantum tornado. This quantum tornado can form a low-energy point. That accumulates quantum fields that try to fill it. 

The gravitational centers are surrounded by whirls. The whirls are matter that travels to the center of gravity. Whirl is never alone. On the borderline of a whirl, that thing forms smaller whirls. So, if we think that gravitational fields are forming quantum whirls, then that thing can form a phenomenon that looks like material. 

Jupiter’s clouds. The idea is that impacting quantum fields, including gravity, can form similar whirls in the impact point. There, the traveling field impacts and speed of those impacting fields, or their direction is opposite. We can see how impact points between clouds form whirls. 

And we can transform that model into the quantum fields, including gravity. When two gravity fields impact, they form similar whirls. And those whirls pack quantum fields into them. So, if that whirl model is real, those whirls in the quantum field can pack matter or energy into them. 

When we consider cases, there are quantum fields that impact and form whirls. The walls of those quantum whirls are pulling energy out from the middle of the whirls. And that causes a situation where quantum fields travel to those quantum whirls. When a gravitational wave travels. All over the universe, it also has an impact point.

When we look at an image of Jupiter’s clouds, we see whirls. In the same way, gravitational waves can form whirls. The whirls in the impact layer of the quantum fields. If that kind of quantum whirls. Surrounding the impact layer of the universe, which explains why we cannot see other universes. Also, we can think. The whirl around the particles is forming a series of whirls in the quantum field. So, that means quantum strings can also be like extremely thin quantum tornadoes. The spinning structure binds quantum fields from their environment. And that can make those structures act. Like they are material. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugelblitz_(astrophysics)

Could the quantum-scale version of the altermagnetism, or gamma rays, form dark matter?

Alternamagnetism is a phenomenon. The magnetism is inside the object. There is no magnetism or electromagnetic interaction outside the object. Altermagnetism is one of the things that can cause another question. Could there be a similar effect in the other three fundamental interactions? Could there be a matter that is not visible and for which only known interaction is gravitation? Could this alter material explain dark matter? The quantum field that spins very fast could make it possible. 

That the matter itself turns invisible. A fast-spinning quantum field that moves away from electrons and protons can just push those waves back to the particles or the atom’s core. In the model of the De Sitter universe, the universe itself is surrounded by a divergent horizon. The information can never. Travel through that horizon. The effect is similar to a car that travels 100km/h. Then another car. Impacts that car from the back. With a speed. 101km/h. 

The impact speed is 1km/h. In the same way, if the horizon is a shockwave that travels 80% of the speed of light, and the photon impacts that field at the speed of light. The impact speed would be only 20% of the speed of light. This means that the photon’s energy level is not high enough for it to travel through that field. So could this kind of thing surround some particles or atoms? 

Of course, black holes are invisible. But. In the case of altermatter or dark matter, the field around those particles closes wave movement and photons in the quantum field. But is this possible at the quantum level? 

The wormhole, a tunnel through spacetime, can transport energy out from a particle so fast that the particle will not send wave movement or photons around it. 

Could the coherent gamma-ray beam transport so much energy away from the atom’s core that all photons from the electron shell travel into the atom’s shell? The gamma beam takes energy out of the atom’s shell. And the gamma-effect must not continue all the time. It’s enough that those gamma-rays keep the atom’s core energy level so low that electrons start to travel in that atom’s core. 

Another thing that can make particles or even atoms invisible is the opposite or mirror version of the electroweak interaction. In electroweak interaction, the weak nuclear force sends an energy impulse to electrons that orbit an atom’s core. And then those electrons send photons away from the atom. Fission and fusion are part of that kind of reaction. In the mirror version, something takes energy out of the atom’s core. 

The idea is that something changes the atom’s core energy level to lower than its electron shell. This should cause electrons to transfer photons into the atom’s core. If photons travel only into the atom’s core, that makes matter invisible. The problem is where the atom’s core puts that energy? 

The answer could be in the extremely short-wave coherent gamma rays. Those gamma-rays can act like a thermal pump, which transports energy out from the atom’s core. This thing. It can keep the atom’s core energy level so small that it makes energy travel into the atom’s core, and then that gamma-ray string. It can transport energy in a direction that the observer must look straight into the gamma-ray beam. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/in-expanding-de-sitter-space-quantum-mechanics-gets-even-more-elusive-20260330/

https://scitechdaily.com/weighing-the-universe-astrophysicists-measure-the-total-amount-of-matter-dark-matter-and-dark-energy/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altermagnetism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

Researchers think that maybe dark matter is not only one thing.

“Dark matter continues to challenge our understanding of the universe, especially as new observations reveal behaviors that defy traditional models. A recent study proposes that dark matter may consist of multiple interacting components, offering a unified way to explain both diffuse and highly concentrated structures seen across galaxies. Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, Mystery Deepens: Astrophysicists Say Dark Matter May Not Be One Thing)

Dark matter means an unknown gravitational effect. This phenomenon is one of the most fascinating aspects of the universe. There is a possibility that dark matter is not a single entity. It might be many things that we see as dark matter. In some models, dark matter doesn’t even exist. That means that dark matter could be ordinary material that behaves differently than reseachers calculated. First thing. What we must realize is that. There are lots of things in the universe that we don’t know. Matter outside galaxies. It has a lower energy level than galaxies. 

This means that the material is very hard to observe. Galaxies cover that matter under their brightness. When particles spin, they release energy from their equator. That forms an energy hole to the particle’s spin axis. And that energy hole pulls energy to the particle. This causes an interesting idea: could the dark matter be a particle? That has spin 1? If that kind of particle exists, it can be invisible. 

The spin of most particles is 1/2. This means that the particle wobbles back and forth. It changes its direction after each 1/2 round. This means that the same particle binds and releases energy. So, could that process be the thing? Behind the dark matter?

So when a particle changes its direction. It sends a photon. The particle must stop before it changes its direction. And at that point, it releases that energy quantum. This means that the particle will form a WARP bubble-shaped quantum low-pressure shape around it. And maybe that bubble can cause a situation. A particle. Like a quark or an electron can turn its spin into one. 

This means that the particle can spin a full round around it. This requires an extreme. Big step between energy levels. When a particle travels over an energy step, which separates. A high-energy area. The extremely low-energy areas can make it possible. For the particle to form a bubble. That allows it to spin a full round around its axle, which could make it invisible. 

“Projected dark matter density distribution and the induced strong lensing critical curves in a two-component self-interacting dark matter model. Credit: Science China Press (ScitechDaily, Mystery Deepens: Astrophysicists Say Dark Matter May Not Be One Thing)

Things like cosmic voids can cause this kind of virtual gravitational effect. When things. Like cosmic voids are forming, outside quantum fields are starting to fill them. This means the cosmic void can cause a virtual gravitational effect. In the same way, when particles are escaping from the galaxies, they will enter the very low-energy area. 

The material evaporation is stronger or faster than in higher energy areas. This means that material sends energy. But the evaporation also binds energy. And maybe energy that travels faster. The particles that evaporate in galaxies can be one thing. That makes the effect that we see as dark matter. When material evaporates or turns into wave movement, it sends photons. 

During that process. These forms. A bubble or quantum low-pressure region around that particle. This means that we see the effect that this void forms stronger than the particle's gravitational field. So. Those small nanovoids could be one source for an effect called dark matter. We must also remember. That also includes. Other particles than protons and electrons that evaporate. Things like quarks and also bosons are evaporating. And that thing binds energy. 

That causes high-speed evaporation. This evaporation form. The bubble is quite similar to the WARP-bubble. When that kind of bubble forms energy, or a quantum field tries to fill it. When the universe expands. That thing. Means that the quantum fields around that bubble turn weaker. But that expansion also pulls. That expansion can form a situation. The bubble’s or void’s size expands all the time. But quantum fields cannot fill it. The antimatter annihilation will cause quantum fields to move. And that means those explosions can also cause an effect. That seems like gravitation. The thing is that. There are many things. That can form the effect. That we see as dark matter. Dark matter means a gravitational effect. That is the second  of two dominant things in the universe. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mystery-deepens-astrophysicists-say-dark-matter-may-not-be-one-thing/

Dark matter might not be what we thought. (again)

Dark matter and dwarf galaxies are areas that are not extensively researched.  Dark matter is the gravitational effect without an unknown source. The dark matter halo that makes galaxies form inside them. Forms the idea that the dark matter simply binds quantum fields inside it. That halo makes the structure that makes conditions in it more stable that the star formation can begin. 

Dwarf galaxies don't behave as they should. So, there are some kinds of problems. With that model. In galaxy formation models galaxies are formed in the dark matter halos. There are problems with fitting the dark matter halo, Lambda CDM (Lambda Cold Dark Matter), and the gravitational models together. In old dwarf galaxies, the CDM model stands. But in young dwarf galaxies, those models have no match or they are hard to match. 

The thing that is interesting is are those dwarf galaxies near other galaxies? And if those dwarf galaxies are in the other larger galaxies like the Milky Way that pulls gas and dust away from those galaxies. There is a possibility that the bigger galaxies can scatter and pull the dark matter halo while dwarf galaxies are forming. In compact dwarf galaxies, stars are closer than they should be. That means there is less dark matter in a galaxy than in normal dwarf galaxies. If there is no dark matter that means stars can be closer to each other.

When galaxies form in the dark matter halo that thing causes an interesting model in the mind. Does the dark matter halo from the pool, where that energy travels a certain way forming the turbulence? Or is there some kind of channel between those stars and particles that they can start to accumulate in the dark matter halo? 

There is the possibility that some dark matter particles are connected with ordinary or visible material. In those cases, the dark matter particles can stay near or between electrons and quarks. But it's hard to detect. If the WIMP is a very high energy, small particle. That particle can cause wave movement to act like solar storms when they impact Earth's magnetic field. 

"A strange clustering pattern in dwarf galaxies hints that dark matter may be far more complex—and interactive—than we thought." (ScitechDaily, Are We Wrong About Dark Matter? Dwarf Galaxies Suggest So)

There is also a possibility that the WIMP has such a complicated structure. That it pulls energy inside it. And if the WIMP releases that energy very slowly that thing explains why those particles are so hard to detect. 

If radiation slides over the particle without causing reflection it can make the particle turn like a stealth aircraft. The other version is that the dark matter sends such weak reflection that energy flow pulls that reflection with it. That is possible if the particle has the fuzz ball effect. The large energy field with layers surrounding particles that have a certain form can have a model that the quantum field that surrounds that particle can go in the whisk-shaped structure. The outcoming energy flow can push that energy field in the particle. That makes it possible for the particle to send reflection radiation. But that radiation is released so slowly that it's hard to detect. 

There is a possibility that the dark matter can have weak, non-gravitational interaction. There is also the possibility that the dark matter can form black holes. The gravitational interaction between material and dark matter supports that model. So if the dark matter halo collapses because of its gravity, that means there can be a black hole that formed from the dark matter. 

The black hole has its origin as dark matter. Is a similar black hole. As other black holes. The dark matter halo reacts to gravitation and the gravity field can pull that thing away. The quantum gravitational model introduces that all particles have gravitational fields. This field turns more dominant when the object's mass is growing. There is the possibility that gravitational waves can also have the wave-particle duality. That means crossing gravitational waves can turn into particles. 

https://scitechdaily.com/are-we-wrong-about-dark-matter-dwarf-galaxies-suggest-so/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda-CDM_model

The dark matter models again.

"Dartmouth researchers propose that dark matter began as light-speed particles that suddenly gained mass through spin interactions and cooling. Their theory, inspired by superconductivity, outlines a testable model that could reveal dark matter’s imprint on the cosmic microwave background. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, How Speeding Particles Froze Into Darkness: A Cosmic Plot Twist Explains Dark Matter)

The new models of the dark matter are exciting. One of them is the so-called fast-spinning particle. Which is one of the most interesting models of the hypothetical weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs, is that those particles formed in the Big Bang event, that is not very radical thing. The model of those particles is that they are high-speed particles that get mass when their speed slows. Or, there is a model called a local, fast-spinning particle. 

The idea is that the fast spin of the particle can turn the particle into a 2D plate. So how can this thing happen? When a particle closes the speed of light, it turns shorter. There is the possibility that when the particle starts to spin, it turns the movement's kinetic energy into the kinetic energy of rotation. There is the possibility that the particle just creates a vacuum around it. If a vacuum forms in its equator, it stretches that particle from its equator. 

The quantum fields from the particle's spin axle press it flat. So that energy is away from the particle's horizontal or normal movement. The movement energy or kinetic energy forms when the particle moves fast.  Or, a particle collects that energy from quantum fields when it travels across them. That energy can turn into a spin. And that energy that the particle uses to spin. Is away from its vertical and horizontal movement. 

When we think about the sombrero model, or Higgs field model the energy ditch surrounds all particles. The particle is visible only if it rises above the edge of the energy ditch. When a particle spins very fast. It can make a very wide energy ditch. If its spin is high enough, that particle can fall below the energy ditches or pothole's edge. The main problem is why the particle that collects or binds so much energy doesn't fill. 

In that case, the WIMP turns visible, because it will send wave movement. And that slows its spin's speed. Maybe, the particle aims energy that it collects from around it to the spin axle. 

The particle turns to act like a thermal pump. The particle collects and conducts energy from one point. If that exists, energy turns into a so thin spike that it's hard to see. The energy spike can also push energy out of its route into the structure that seems empty. 

The idea of those local fast-spinning particles is this. If a particle spins too fast it pulls the energy field against it with force that doesn't let the particle move horizontally or vertically. Or it can collect energy from around it and that makes a small vacuum or false vacuum around it. The fast spin that binds quantum field energy into kinetic energy. If that energy travels to the spin axle it turns similar to the relativistic beam. But that energy is much lower. 

In that model, the WIMP is a very fast-spinning particle that turns flat like a saucer. So if the particle spins very fast it can pull quantum fields inside it. When the particle starts to spin very fast, it collects energy from its spin axle. That energy presses the particle into the saucer-shaped structure. If that thing is true. Energy that flows out of particles in the point of superstrings pushes the quantum field away. So, energy can travel to that particle between those energy strings. Energy beams that those particles send nail them into the position where they are. 

https://scitechdaily.com/how-speeding-particles-froze-into-darkness-a-cosmic-plot-twist-explains-dark-matter/

Can the photon itself be the origin of dark energy?

"AI-generated representation of an accreting supermassive black hole, surrounded by gas spiraling toward it along the equatorial plane (the accretion disk) and emitting powerful winds of matter as it falls in. This representation is based on a NASA’s artist’s concept that illustrates a supermassive black hole with millions to billions of times the mass of our sun. Credit: Emanuela Tortosa, edited" (ScitechDaily, Supermassive Black Holes Defy Physics to Become Cosmic Titans)

Dark matter and dark energy mysteries are heavily entangled with each other. Maybe supernovas, black holes, and new images of photons can solve another of those two mysteries. It's possible. That the photons are the source of dark energy. The ring-shaped structure means that energy that hits the ring travels into the middle of it. And maybe that thing is the source of the mysterious wave movement that rips the universe into pieces. 

If we think that black holes can turn all photons around it into one direction that causes a situation where the photons send the small energy string away from the black hole. And the other energy pike travels to the black hole. We know that photons can store energy that expands their size. That means the black hole's energy may expand the photon so much, that it can close the black hole in it. 

That means the photon can form a ring around the black hole. The model is that the photon is like a skyrmion. And that means it can turn so large. That it can form a ring around supermassive objects. If a photon can form that ring it can pump lots of energy into the black hole. But that is not sure. 

"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

Black holes. And especially supermassive black holes defy physics. The thing is that the black hole pulls wave movement and particles into it. Even if we see the black hole as the stoned object those monsters oscillate all the time. 

That thing means that they could make the same thing to gravity fields as time crystals make to electromagnetic wave movement. The black hole pulls energy fields into it. And some of those energy fields start other orbit the event horizon. When strings that form in the photons hit those fields they cause oscillation that we see as gravitational waves. 

The problem with dark energy and the dark gravity effect is that. There is something that causes gravity waves and quantum fields to move. The movement of those things is the thing that we see as gravity and dark energy waves. The problem with dark energy is that nobody knows its origin. 

"Detecting axions via gamma rays from a supernova could unlock the secrets of dark matter, with UC Berkeley researchers pushing for advanced telescopes to ensure we don’t miss this fleeting opportunity. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, A Nearby Supernova Could Finally Solve the Dark Matter Puzzle)

In some models, dark energy is the thing that forms when a gravity wave collapses. The idea is that the gravity wave is the energy ditch or lower energy area that travels in the Higgs field. If a gravity wave faces some other energy wave that energy wave can fall into the energy ditch or gravity wave. And that thing makes the energy impulse through space and time. 

But then we can think of things like supernovas as the things that can confirm the weakly interacting massive particles, WIMP's existence. The major question is always can the WIMP exists, and the other thing is that. Can regular, or visible material turn into the WIMP? 

The model is that when the energy travels out from the material elementary particles can turn flat. And it's possible that those flat particles can rotate around its axle. That turns the WIMP look like a twisted rag. When energy fields hit those particles they form the energy vacuum or energy shadow around that particle. The quantum fields start to travel into that bubble when the distance of the object is far enough. The WIMP is a theoretical object. 

Things like supernova explosions that happen near Earth can uncover the mystery. But it's possible that we must wait for Betelgeuse to explode as a supernova before we can make those observations. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-nearby-supernova-could-finally-solve-the-dark-matter-puzzle/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://scitechdaily.com/supermassive-black-holes-defy-physics-to-become-cosmic-titans/

Gravitational models that could revolutionize physics.

  Gravitational models that could revolutionize physics. 

There is a theory that gravitation interacts with dark matter by using the non-local model. That means the gravitation interaction happens through dark matter. The dark matter or especially "cold dark matter" forms the area there energy level is lower than outside it. 

And then quantum fields start to travel to that area. So gravitation is where quantum fields flow to the gravitational center. We can say that quantum fields are like rivers or whirls in water. And when they travel to the gravitational center they take particles with them. 

Theoretically, there are three types of material.

Hot dark matter

Visible material

Cold dark matter. 

The energy level of cold dark matter is lower than visible matter. Hot dark matter has an energy level higher than visible matter. In that model, the place of visible matter is between hot and cold dark matter. The cold dark matter is like "quantum ice". 

That means energy travels from visible matter to cold dark matter. Because cold dark matter is receiving part in that interaction, it is invisible to us. In energy models, energy travels from one particle to another until those particles reach the energy minimum. That term means that both particles reach the same energy level. The reason why visible matter and cold dark matter cannot reach energy minimum is that there is much more cold dark matter than visible matter. And that makes energy minimum impossible to get. 

The image above shows how plasma pulse forms. In that image, there is a black hole. But all plasma pulses are forming in the same way. The magnetic poles of the object pull anions and ions to them. And then behind that object, the electromagnetic forces, along with the gravitational field pull those particles together. 

The hot dark matter could be invisible for the same reason. The high energy, small-size particle pushes quantum strings past it. And then behind that particle those superstrings impact and that impact forms wave movement with extremely short wavelength. So that thing could be the source of dark energy. Or it could be one possible source of dark energy. 

Energy or wave movement flows to the cold dark matter, which could be material that formed after visible material. Hot dark matter would be material that formed before visible material. In that model, high-energy hot dark matter travels before the visible material. 

And now everybody asks "Why can't we not see hot dark matter"? The hot dark matter could be so high energy that it simply pushes radiation past it. The model is like in the plasma pulse. The radiation that hits the hot dark matter cannot reach that material because hot dark matter's energy level is too high and it pushes radiation past it. And if the radiation or superstrings will turn return together behind that particle that could explain dark energy. 

When those superstrings or extremely thin energy waves hit together back in the particle they form impact radiation with a very small wavelength. That thing could explain the dark energy. Or impacting superstrings can explain at least a small part of dark energy. 

What is the nature of dark matter?

Gravitation may interact through dark matter. And that means dark matter or its hypothetical particle WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle) is the connector between gravitation and visible material. 

We can think that all objects act similarly when they travel through space. When a high-speed object travels in gas, it forms a low-pressure cone behind it. In the same way, when a particle travels in spacetime, there is a similar low-pressure quantum vacuum behind it. 

When particles or objects travel in spacetime. There is always a low-pressure channel behind them. If we think that the gravitational center pulls objects very hard into it through gravitational strings, there is also another quantum cone behind that particle. The graviton that could be an extremely small particle doesn't make exceptions with this thing. 

Graviton itself may be WIMP or the WIMP is the next particle between graviton and maybe gluon. The thing is that WIMP could be the gate to the fourth dimension or energy level, where a particle loses its ability to interact with three-dimensional particles. 

The size of the gravitational string is very small. So there is a model that thing the gravitational string pulls in it is WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle), or hypothetical dark matter particle. And then the visible material particle follows that dark matter particle in its quantum low-pressure cone. 

When the gravitation is strong enough, the cone behind the object stops it. That freezing happens at the speed of light. So what is the direction in which particles travel? That depends on the symmetry of those low-pressure cones. If those cones are symmetrical or have the same strength, particles cannot move and that field traps them. 

The light cone could also introduce a situation where particles reach the speed of light. The energy that pushes the particle has the same strength as the energy that pushes the particle back. So those energy cones have the same strength. 

So how gravitation can break this model? The idea is that gravitation pulls other particles to the cone behind the particle that falls into the black hole. In that model, the other particles and radiation that come behind the particle mash it through the event horizon. 

The idea is this: gravitation interacts through dark matter. The number of those gravitational strings determines the power of the gravitational field. And in that model gravitons forming in dark matter impacts in the middle of gravitational centers. Maybe the Euclid mission can prove this thing. 

The idea is that gravitation interacts through strings that form behind gravitons. The surface area of those strings where there is an electromagnetic or quantum vacuum is so small that interaction can be seen only in the smallest parts of atoms. When the speed of the particle is high enough, the cone behind it pulls it back. And at the speed of light, the cone behind the particle pulls it back so strongly that it cannot accelerate anymore.

So if we think that gravitation is interacting with dark matter, we might make a model of a graviton. The idea is this: in the center of all gravitational centers is a point where dark matter particles (weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs) impact.

When a graviton, or hypothetical gravitational transporter, travels out from the gravitational center, it forms the hollow quantum string behind it. That string interacts with dark matter. The idea is that WIMP is a small particle with a large quantum power field. The power field causes small energy asymmetries in particles.

And then they fall into the gravitational field, which is a group of hollow strings. Those strings are like tubes where there is quantum or electromagnetic low pressure. When visible matter starts to fall into those stirrings, that matter acts like a plug. There is low electromagnetic pressure in that string that pulls particles to the gravitational center.

Dark matter annihilation happens in all gravitational centers. The strength of that phenomenon depends on the strength of gravitation. And the number of gravitational stríngs determines the power of gravitation. 

There are two ways this could happen.

1) The WIMP travels at the front of the particle. That means the graviton channel pulls WIMP into the gravitational center. And visible material particles are traveling behind the WIMP and its quantum low-pressure channel.

2) The WIMPs impact visible particles in the quantum field opposite the gravitational center. That causes energy asymmetries where electromagnetic low-pressure forms on the particle's front side. That thing could explain the gravitational interaction.

The particle where WIMPs touch could be a gluon or a string between gluons and quarks.

Dark matter's annihilation forms gravitons. So graviton is the particle that is the result of those dark matter impacts. The idea is that when WIMPs impact, they send graviton particles around those impacts. When hypothetical gravitons travel through spacetime there is a quantum tunnel behind them. That tunnel or string pulls those particles back into the gravitational center. Even if gravitons are small particles they still interact like all other particles. 

When the graviton starts to fall, it takes WIMP particles with it. The WIMP is such a small particle that its interaction is hard to notice, and maybe that interaction where gravitons, as well as WIMPs, interact with visible matter is the gluon or string between gluons and quarks. The WIMP interacts like a hook that pulls the smallest parts of matter into the middle of the gravitational centers.

https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/shining-a-light-on-dark-matter

https://phys.org/news/2023-08-astronomers-dark-annihilation-center-earth.html

https://profmattstrassler.com/articles-and-posts/relativity-space-astronomy-and-cosmology/dark-matter/dark-matter-annihilation/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Newtonian_dynamics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Image 2) https://profmattstrassler.com/articles-and-posts/relativity-space-astronomy-and-cosmology/dark-matter/dark-matter-annihilation/

New observations about binary star systems there are only regular stars show that gravitation breaks at low acceleration.

New observations about binary star systems there are only regular stars show that gravitation breaks at low acceleration.

Does dark matter play a bigger role in gravitation than we thought? Is it possible that gravitation does not interact straight with visible material? In some models, gravitation interacts with dark matter. And dark matter acts medium between gravitation and visible material. 

So could dark matter be the lost fifth fundamental force? Or could dark matter be close to that fifth force? If that model is true the fifth force could be interaction between dark matter particles. 

So the model of the gravitational interaction goes like this. 

Gravitation>>>Dark matter>>>Visible materia. 

And the fifth force could be the interaction between dark matter particles. 

This is one question that MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics) can answer. Is it possible that dark matter is the thing that pulls particles into the gravitational center? The idea is not very common, but there is a possibility that gravitation doesn't interact directly with matter. The idea is that dark matter acts as a medium. Gravitation affects dark matter that starts to flow through the visible material. And then that dark matter pulls the visible particles into the gravitational centers.

"Artist’s concept of a collection of pulsars that detect gravitational waves from pairs of orbiting supermassive black holes. Credit: Aurore Simonnet for the NANOGrav Collaboration" (ScitechDaily.com/Evidence That Earth Is Enveloped in Slow-Rolling Sea of Gravitational Waves)

If WIMPs were born in a higher-energy universe, which means before visible matter, time would move differently in those hypothetical particles.

The idea is that WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) are very small particles that extremely large quantum fields surround. There are lots of Wimps, and they form a flow that pulls larger particles with them. We know that there is also dark matter on Earth, but because we cannot see those particles or anything else about that strange gravitational effect, we cannot calculate the mass of visible material on Earth.

If WIMPs are real particles, they could look similar to visible particles, but their shape or size is different from visible material. And one of the reasons for that could be that WIMPs were released at a different moment during the Big Bang than visible material. And if those hypothetical WIMPs formed at a moment when the energy level was higher, that means they formed before visible matter. That means time is different in WIMPs, or they exist at a different time than visible matter.

The black holes are gravitational centers. But Earth is also one of those gravitational centers. It's possible that in the middle of Earth is the point where dark matter particles, or WIMPs, are impacting. There is a possibility that the dark matter impacts also form gravitational waves near Earth. That means there are always gravitational waves around gravitational centers. But around Earth, they are much weaker than around the Sun or black holes.

There is the model that Earth is in the center of slow gravitational waves. And the source of those gravitational waves could be dark matter particles impacting in the middle of the Earth's nucleus. 

Could those colliding dark matter particles or gravitons the hypothetical gravitational transportation particles cause a situation in that gravitation is gone at that point? We know that inside all ball-shaped objects is the point where is no gravitation. The thing that causes this thing could be impacting dark matter particles or gravitons. 

Is it possible that Newton's and Einstein's gravitational models are suitable only in extremely strong gravitational fields? That means we cannot make working gravitational models by using regular objects. Only extreme cases where black holes are turning gravitation-dominating can make Einstein's and Newton's models true. 

Near black holes, gravitation closes other forces inside them. The gravitation presses time and space. connecting all fundamental forces into one entirety.  So standard gravitational models like the Theory of Relativity cannot be used to model weak gravitational fields. And that opens the path to MOND. And that forces us to rethink the gravitational effect.

Gravitation breaks at low acceleration And that supports MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics). That forces us to reconsider dark matter and gravitation. In those tests, researchers measured gravitational effects on regular binary stars. And they saw that at low accelerations, gravitation doesn't follow the model that Newton and Einstein calculated. That means there is something that forces us to think about gravitation again.

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-66407099.amp

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/binary-stars-prove-modified-gravity/

https://www.livescience.com/dark-matter-may-cause-milky-way-to-glow.html

https://phys.org/news/2023-08-astronomers-dark-annihilation-center-earth.html

https://scitechdaily.com/conclusive-evidence-for-modified-gravity-collapse-of-newtons-and-einsteins-theories-in-low-acceleration/

https://scitechdaily.com/evidence-that-earth-is-enveloped-in-slow-rolling-sea-of-gravitational-waves/

https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10955

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/08/10/subatomic-particle-muon-science-research-fifth-force-nature/

https://www.universetoday.com/41878/wimps/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Newtonian_dynamics

Quantum computers can find dark matter.

"In a new breakthrough, scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Fermilab have found a way to detect dark matter using quantum computers." (ScitechDaily.com/U.S. Dept of Energy Breakthrough: Detecting Dark Matter With Quantum Computers)

1) How do quantum computers detect dark matter?

The idea of quantum computers is that they use very highly controlled superpositioned and entangled photonic qubits. The idea is that the system pack information photons. And then that photon will be superpositioned and entangled. If that superpositioned and entangled photon touches something. 

That "something" causes a disturbance in the energy level of that superpositioned and entangled particle pair. So if the superpositioned and entangled qubit touches the dark matter. That thing causes disturbance of the energy levels. 

2) What the dark matter could be? 

Dark matter is interesting. 85% of the material in the universe is formed of dark matter. That is the gravitational effect whose source is unknown. The thing that makes the dark matter interesting. Is that it can interact with visible material only by gravitation. There are galaxies there is no dark matter. And that tells that it can form similar clouds as visible material. But what is dark matter? 

There are a couple of theories about that thing. 

*Is dark matter a so-called black photon?

The idea of black photons comes from the idea that the Schwinger effect that formed all matter during the Big Bang forms two particles. Schwinger effect forms particle-antiparticle pair. So the photon should also have anti-particle pair. That "anti-photon" should be a so-called "black photon". 

*Dark matter is virtual material. 

The term "virtual material" means that dark matter could be some hollow quantum field. That quantum field can be a 2-dimensional energy ring that causes forming of a virtual black hole in that ring-shaped structure. That thing explains why it's so hard to detect. 

There is a possibility that also hyper energy photons or some unknown very heavy but small particles are forming that mysterious dark matter. That particle could be like Higgs Boson. But it could exist only small moment. And when that particle vaporizes, it forms the thing called dark energy. 

So in this model dark energy and dark matter have the same source. But where that hypothetical vaporization happens? Does it happen in the plasma of the universe or outside the plasma bubble that is called the universe? 

*Dark matter is extremely high and low energy particles. 

The idea is that dark matter can be so high-energy level particles that they are pushing all radiation away from them. That makes those particles act like stealth aircraft. When wave motion travels or flows over them that causes the situation that there is no reflection from that matter. 

In the low energy model, the dark matter is simple flat material. The energy level of that material is so low that it cannot react.

*Dark matter is quantum-size black holes. 

There is the possibility that dark matter is quantum-size black holes or mysterious graviton particles. If that model is true that explains why we cannot see that particle. In that model, the whisk-looking structure of elementary particles would form at the surface of the magnetic field of that extremely small particle. So the quantum-size black hole hovers in the middle of the quark. 

https://scitechdaily.com/u-s-dept-of-energy-breakthrough-detecting-dark-matter-with-quantum-computers/

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Could dark energy be the pushing and dark matter pulling gravitational effect?

The dark interaction and antigravitation. 

The standing gravitation wave that makes impacting gravitational waves reflect can be the key to antigravitation or pushing gravitational effect. 

Are dark matter and dark energy two-way interactions of gravitation? So could dark energy be antigravitation and dark matter be gravitation in the form we know it? If that thing is true that means gravitation has similar two-way interaction. 

All other fundamental forces have two-way interaction and they push and pull particles. So why the dark energy cannot be the hypothetical antigravitation or pushing gravitation? And dark matter could be the regular pulling gravitation. 

*Dark energy is energy that rips the universe into pieces. 

*Dark matter is the mysterious gravitational effect that keeps dwarf galaxies in one structure. Nobody has seen dark matter. And the only known interaction between dark matter and visible matter is gravitation. 

*So the name of the dark matter should be dark gravitation. Nobody even knows if dark matter existed. 

*Or could the reason for that unknown effect be the virtual particles? And one virtual particle type is a standing gravitational wave. 

*If a standing gravitational wave is possible, that thing could make antigravitation possible. 

*The idea is that the energy level of that standing gravitational wave is higher than impacting gravitational waves that cause gravitational reflection. 

*And maybe that thing makes antigravitation or pushing gravitational effect possible. 

*So, could dark energy and dark matter be antigravitation and gravitation? 

Dark energy is a strange force that rips the universe into pieces. And dark matter is the gravitational effect that pushes particles away from each other. Dark energy and dark matter are forming a thing that we can call "dark interaction". 

So dark energy is pushing. And dark matter or dark gravitation is pulling particles together. Does that mean there is a question are they part of the same force? In some of the most fundamental speculations, dark energy and dark matter is the gravitation that is turned upside down. Is it possible? Can gravitation turn its mirror effect? 

Gravitation is radiation or wave motion. So gravitation can put travel to focus like all other radiation. And there is a possibility that while the gravitation travels across that focus. They are turning to their mirror waves. And that thing makes it possible that somewhere in the universe the gravitational effect turns to the opposite. 

There is a possibility. That some kind of gravitational loop or gravitational lensing is turning the gravitation to its mirror effect. In that kind of theoretical situation, coherent gravitational waves are traveling through the gravitational lens. And that lens forms the focus where gravitational waves are turning to the opposite. But could that effect cause that gravitation turns to its opposite force? 

While gravitational waves are traveling in space they will turn very weak. And if another side of the gravitational wave is at a higher energy level. That thing means that the gravitational wave can turn upside down. 

When quantum entanglement breaks. And the particles are starting to travel in different directions. We are always forgetting to explain how that thing happens. Before quantum entanglement is formed the particles must take superposition. That means that two elementary particles start to oscillate with the same frequency. 

Then if the energy level of those particles is different. There is forming an energy bridge between them. When the energy level of those particles is turning to the same level that pushes those particles away. 

When the quantum entanglement reaches energy stability. That breaks the structure. Wave motion that source is in both particles impacting in that energy channel it forms the virtual particle or energy bubble. And then the energy that reflects from that virtual particle pushes those particles at both ends of the quantum entanglement away. 

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Could the dark energy be the result of a vacuum around the universe?

In some wild theories. Dark energy or dark wave motion forms when the tachyon hits this dimension. Dark energy is wave motion that rips the universe into pieces. 

Sometimes the source of dark energy is explained as when the quarks inside the protons or neutrons are oscillating they send wave motion. The reason for that oscillation is gluons. 

Gluons are traveling between quarks. Whenever gluon hits the quark it takes energy from it. And when a gluon that transports the strong nuclear force travels between quarks it releases its energy. 

And there is some yet unknown particle that locates between gluon and quark. When a gluon that travels between quarks impacts that yet-unknown particle. It sends radiation that wavelength is the same as that yet unknown particle. 

Is this the idea of Gran Unified Theory (GUT)?

But why strong nuclear force is so strong? The area where that strong nuclear interaction effect is very small if we are comparing it with gravitation or electromagnetism. And the idea of the GUT is this. The diameter of the affected area determines the name of the force. 

So the idea of the GUT is that every four fundamental forces, gravitation, electromagnetism, weak- and strong nuclear forces are the same force. 

A strong nuclear interaction is an interaction between gluon and quark. There is a possibility that this interaction happens when the superstrings are starting to travel between quark and gluon. When one superstring is turning to spiral and forms a quantum tornado. That effect will pull another superstring inside it.

 Then that quantum spiral starts to input energy to the quantum string that is inside the quantum spiral. That system works like a laser and the radiation that comes ends of the internal super- or quantum string pushes the particles away from the ends of that quantum channel. And that thing is the form of dark energy. 

Tachyon is the hypothetical faster-than-light particle that would not be possible in our universe. But outside the universe where nothing can slow particles, the tachyon could exist. The reason for that is simple. nothing can travel faster than light in our universe. In our universe quantum fields are slowing the speed of all particles. 

But outside our universe is no quantum fields. That means there could be tachyons. So are tachyons particles that source outside the universe? When that kind of particle hits the quantum field. It releases its energy as wave motion.  That interaction transforms the tachyon to some other particle immediately. 

So if the tachyon comes outside the universe and hits this plasma ball it sends radiation. And there is the possibility that tachyons are ordinary particles that are hitting our universe from outside it. When we are thinking of conditions that those hypothetical particles are facing when they hit our universe from outside it they are traveling faster than any particle in the universe. Gravitation accelerates them. And when they hit the plasma and quantum fields. They send radiation because their speed is too high for our universe. And that idea is that the particles that origin is outside our universe are tachyons. 

Anyway, even if tachyons existed. Their existence rests in an extremely short moment. And if tachyons are dark energy and dark matter that explains why we cannot measure those things. When tachyon comes to our universe it will immediately turn into a Higgs boson or some yet unknown particle. So that tachyon would send radiation when it turns to som another particle. And could that thing explain why the source of dark energy is unknown? If tachyon existed. Its lifetime is shorter than Higgs boson's lifetime. 

There are three places where we could find those hypothetical tachyon particles. 

1) Outside the Universe

2) Near Black Holes

3) In Boötes Void. 

In that great nothing, every particle travels faster than outside it. So when that hyper-speed particle hits the outer edge of the Boötes void that thing sends radiation. And that radiation pushes particles away from each other. So that kinds of areas can cause cosmic inflation or expansion of the universe. 

When tachyons hit the quantum field they change their form immediately, because they release energy quantum. And that makes it very hard to detect them. The theory goes like this: When a tachyon hits the quantum field, it releases its kinetic energy to that quantum field. That energy impulse covers other tachyons behind it. 

And even if tachyon existed, that particle is a very small and short-living thing. So there is the possibility. That tachyon sends radiation that wave motion is unique. And that radiation is dark energy. The gravitational effect of tachyons is dark matter But confirming this thing, is extremely difficult. And that means the tachyon can remain a theoretical particle. 

The idea of this thought is simple. Because the universe expands the energy travels from it. To the vacuum that is around it. The reason for that is that energy in the universe is higher than in the vacuum around it. And the quantum system is always attempting to reach the minimum energy level. The universe is the largest known quantum system. But there is a vacuum around it. 

And that thing causes that energy flows to that vacuum. The vaporization of material causes the energy level in the universe to rise in comparison to the material. The vaporization means that the material turns to wave motion or superstrings. So superstrings are extremely thin bites of the wave motion. 

There is a possibility that dark energy is a virtual force. That thing forms when at the edge of the universe is nothing that limits the speed of particles and light. In this text "edge of the universe" means the most out plasma the Big Bang released. And outside our universe is no quantum fields and the material is extremely sparse. In that area where the universe impacts with great nothingness material and light travel faster than anywhere else. Otherwise, the gravitation of the universe slows those particles. 

When those particles and superstrings are traveling away from the universe gravitation affects those objects. When giant galaxies are in a straight line with each other. That slows the speed of superstrings and particles. When that thing happens those things are releasing their kinetic energy as the wave motion. 

The thing with gravitation is that it's not stable in the universe. When super-heavy objects are in line gravitation is stronger. And that slowing the speed causes energy impulses. When some particle sends wave motion it sends a little bit of its mass. But the wave motion that the particle sends pushes quantum fields around the particle away. And then another quantum field must fill that thing. 

In another version, the extremely fast particles and wave motion cause an effect that there is some kind of vacuum behind them. If there is a small electromagnetic or quantum tunnel behind particles or superstrings that electromagnetic tunnel will fill by quantum fields. 

When that thing happens those fields impact each other. That thing forms virtual particles. Virtual particles act like real particles. And that could explain why we cannot see dark matter. In that theory, dark matter is the strong quantum field that acts like visible material. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_Void

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

Theoretically, dark matter can form planets. But those hypothetical planets are invisible to us.

There is a possibility that planets formed of dark matter can explode. The idea is that dark matter is the same kind of material as visible material. But the radiation that it sends has a different wavelength than the radiation that visible material sends. 

So the rules of quantum mechanics affect also dark matter. And there is always the possibility that dark matter planets are sending radiation, called "dark energy". So when dark matter forms a planet the energy travels out from that object and forms the dark energy.

In that model,  planets that formed of dark matter would not be stable. And they will destroy soon after formation because energy travels out from those objects. But there is also the possibility that dark matter planets are the same way stable things as planets formed of visible material. 

Dark matter reacts with visible material only with gravitation. So gravitational lensing can be the tool that uncovers planets formed of dark matter. 

Supernova explosions and gravitational waves are the next-generation tools for detecting dark matter. Dark matter planets are interesting things. And if those planets existed we are facing a new type of reality. There is the possibility that those invisible planets can detect by using gravitational waves. The reason, why researchers are taking the idea of planets formed by dark matter seriously is that dark matter is not a homogenous thing. 

Galaxies where is no dark matter at all prove that dark matter can form similar clouds and other structures as "regular matter". So there are galaxies with dark matter. But some galaxies have no dark matter. And in the widest visions, dark matter can form a dark universe where are planets and even invisible solar systems. 

Confirming those things can make by using gravitational lensing. If dark matter planets are crossing cosmic background radiation. Those planets should turn in the direction of light. In that case, if there is no black hole or planet in the center of the gravitational lens. That thing confirms the existence of a planet formed of dark matter. But the problem is that cosmic voids or "empty bubbles" affect the direction of light. 

If dark matter can form planets. That thing could explain why hypothetical "Planet 9" can hide astronomers. The theory goes like this: the thing that causes the anomalies in Neptune's trajectory is the planet that formed of dark matter. So if that thing is true, it would be the greatest thing in the history of astronomy. 

In some visions, the source of dark energy is dark supernovas. The dark supernova is a hypothetical case where a star formed of dark matter explodes. 

So if the dark universe is true solar systems that are invisible to us are true. That thing explains dark energy. Dark energy could be radiation that is leaving those dark stars. 

The reason why dark matter is hard to detect is that it doesn't react. But if dark matter can form glimpses. So if that is true, in the universe is areas there is no dark matter. If Earth is in the middle of that kind of area. That means we cannot detect dark matter because there is no dark matter on Earth. 

The thing, that makes dark matter interesting is that the only known interaction between dark and visible material is gravitation. Gravitational interaction means that there is something similar to dark- and visible material. 

https://www.space.com/dark-matter-planets-blown-up-detection

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

There are very odd dark matter halos in the just-found ultra-diffuse galaxies.

The Ultra Diffuse Galaxies (UDG:s) or extreme low luminosity galaxies are places where are two extremities of the dark matter should exist. So there are cold and hot dark matter if those things are real. Those galaxies are very old star cluster formations. And UDG:s are full of neutron stars, black holes, and white dwarfs. 

The material density of those galaxies is less than 1% of the Milky Way. But their mass can be the same as regular galaxies. That means most of the material that is inside those galaxies is in invisible form. Of course, lots of materials that are in those galaxies are in black holes and other objects that are not producing energy. 

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Dark matter means gravitational effect. That is the second dominating thing in the universe. But the thing that is forming that effect is invisible. 

Dark matter is the gravitational effect that is one of the most mysterious things in the universe. There are a couple of theories. That is making possible why researchers cannot see that mysterious thing. 

1) Dark matter is a virtual particle. That forms when gravitational waves are impacting. So the standing gravitational waves can make it possible that the gravitation would have a similar effect on the material. 

2) If dark matter is not self-gravitating that thing can turn dark energy to gravitation. In that model, the dark matter forms a whirl of dark energy that acts like gravitation. 

The reason, why some researchers believe that dark matter is not self-gravitating is that UDG:s are spiral-shaped structures. So there is a fascinating model that dark matter is the thing that forms dark energy in a tornado. And that quantum tornado will pull particles. 

When that kind of quantum tornado forms. Energy travels from the higher energy level to the lower energy level. That thing acts like a vacuum that pulls wave motion inside it. And then the object starts to ride with that wave motion. In that case, dark matter is the spontaneous quantum tornado that acts like real particles. 

There is mentioned that if dark matter is self-gravitating those UDG:s should be ball-shaped. So dark matter should also pull visible material in that extremely thin plasma to ball-size form.  

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Image 2) NGC 1052-DF2, an ultra diffuse galaxy. (Wikipedia)

A large part of the material is stored in black holes and neutron stars. 

If there are black holes in the UDG, that black holes will not send as powerful  X- and gamma rays as black holes that are in the Milky Way. Because UDG:s  is less material that can fall in those black holes. 

The fact is that in UDG:s there is the possibility to see the shadow of the halo of dark matter. And the thing that makes UDG:s very interesting is that they are not ball-shaped objects. 

But there is the possibility that the ball of dark matter that surrounds those galaxies pulls them to disk. In this model, UDG is in the equator of the invisible ball of dark matter. And gravitation pulls that disk from both sides. That symmetric gravitation effect turns the visible material of ultra-diffuse galaxy to disk-shaped. 

So there is a possibility that at least another type of dark matter is not self-gravitating. There is the possibility that the dark matter is the gravitational effect is virtual particles. If standing gravitational waves are possible. 

That explains why we cannot see dark matter. In that model impacting gravitational waves form standing wave motion or standing gravitational waves. Those short-living gravitational centers could explain why we cannot see dark matter. But if dark matter doesn't create its gravitational effect itself, that thing means that this thing can turn dark energy into gravitational waves. 

https://scitechdaily.com/dark-matter-halos-of-newly-discovered-ultra-diffuse-galaxies-are-very-odd/amp/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra_diffuse_galaxy

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/dark-matter-halos-of-newly-discovered-ultra-diffuse-galaxies-are-very-odd/amp/

Image 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra_diffuse_galaxy

Dark matter or the invisible gravitational effect could explain something about dark energy.

There are galaxies full of dark matter. And galaxies, there is no dark matter. So in theory, dark matter can form glimpses that we can call planets or dark matter nebulas. The problem is that we can see only the gravitational effect that comes from something invisible. So the second dominating effect in the universe is almost unknown. 

Dark matter glimpses send gravitational waves similar way to all other massive targets. And that means when some particle travels through the dark matter nebula that nebula pumps gravitational energy to that particle. 

Sometimes introduced a theory that dark matter is virtual material. In that case, the dark matter or that gravitational effect is formed by the maser effect of the gravitational waves. When gravitational waves impact together. They have a similar effect to all other wave motions. When wave motion impacts other wave motion that has the same frequency. That increases the power of the wave motion. Same way as gravitation turns the direction of photons. 

It turns the direction of gravitational waves. In the same way, gravitational lenses are turning the direction of light. They are turning in the direction of gravitational waves. So if gravitational waves are traveling through the focus of the gravitational lens. That increases the power of the gravitational waves. 

When that particle comes out from the dark matter cloud it sends extra energy as the radiation quantum. The same way the neutrino acts when it impacts with neutrino detector.When a particle that has mass impacts water it sends a blue light flash. 

Same way when all other particles are slowing in the universe. They are sending light quantum. So when dark matter glimpse accelerates the particle it must release that extra energy when it slows. And in this point, we must realize that the speed of light might be different with dark matter than visible matter. 

When dark matter sends energy quantum that thing acts like a photon. Se that energy quantum faces the crossing wave motion. If the source of that energy or light quantum is in the dark matter particle it interacts with the energy quantum that is coming from other dark matter particles. 

But if that thing is true and dark energy is the radiation that comes from dark matter. That causes this part of the energy sources are not involved in calculations. And that thing explains why there is too much energy in space. 

The fact is that there is the possibility that dark matter is virtual material. In that case, the thing that makes this gravitational effect is the maser emission that affects gravitational waves.

Gravitation is the wave motion. And that means it's one kind of radiation. If gravitational waves impact each other, they form a similar effect to lasers and masers. When gravitational waves impact each other, that increases their power. That thing means that gravitational waves can theoretically form objects like black holes. 

When somebody says, that a black hole formed from dark matter or straight from gravitational waves that thing doesn't mean anything about the shape of the black hole. The black hole is always similar. Material that forms this thing is packed in a form called the singularity. In that form time, and material are the same.  

Even if a black hole is formed of antimatter. That material cannot react. The massive gravitation will make the annihilation impossible. And even if a thing may pull radiation black inside it. So that annihilation will be invisible from the outside of the black hole. Except that object could send the gravitational waves at that moment. 

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Could it be possible that dark matter is a group of a quantum-size black holes?

Theoretically, quantum-size black holes can make atom-like structures. They could have electron cores around them. But also things like superstrings and neutrinos can orbit that thing that is the pure hypothetical thing. If a superstring starts to orbit a quantum-size black hole, it forms a ring around that object. 

And that ring would push wave moves away from the structure. The reason for that is this ring is at a higher energy level than other superstrings. This thing causes it throws wave motion away from that dark object without causing interaction. 

Hypothetical quantum-size black holes are interesting things. There is the possibility that those smaller-than quarks objects have the electron cores like so-called "real atoms". That means that those quantum-size black holes can form a material that is invisible to us. So can the quantum-size black holes answer the question, what is the mysterious gravitational effect called dark matter? 

If those quantum-size black holes are real. They can also explain some parts of dark energy. In that case, those black holes will accelerate superstrings or some other particles like neutrinos to an extremely high speed. Those particles can impact with wave motion like X- or gamma-rays. And they can send energy impulses during that interaction. 

There is theoretically possible that protons, neutrons, or electrons can turn into a quantum-size black hole. When we are thinking about the form of dark matter, there is the theoretical possibility that cosmic radiation turns the hydrogen atom's proton into a quantum-size black hole. And then there is the possibility that the electron starts to orbit that theoretical black hole. 

The quantum-size black holes can be very hard to detect because radiation and other wave motions are traveling around that particle or its quantum field. There is the possibility, that the quantum fields of that quantum-size black hole and its orbiting electrons are so powerful that they just push other wave motion and photons pass that thing. 

If there are quantum-size black holes that have an electron core that thing would be one of the most interesting things in the world. That hypothetical system can explain why we cannot see dark matter. The wave motion will travel past that system. And because the black hole is too heavy. That thing means that wave motion cannot shake its quantum fields and cause reflection. So that thing makes that matter stealthily or unable to interact with other particles. 

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/