Showing posts with label structures. Show all posts
Showing posts with label structures. Show all posts

Thursday, September 10, 2026

Astronomers could have a model for why photons from GRB 221009A were at a high energy level.



"An illustration shows a photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang reaching Earth. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created with Canva))" (Space.com, A photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang appears to have defied Einstein. Scientists may finally know how)

The Lorentz-violating photon from GRB 221009A might have an explanation. Reseachers think those photons may have turned into axion-like particles. That explains why those photons have such an extremely high energy level. That energy level was the highest ever recorded. The big question is: why those photons didn’t touch anything. Astronomers suggest that the high-energy photon turns into an axion. Or an axion-shaped particle. When a photon starts to spin very fast. 

The quantum field pushes it into a form that looks like a stick. The photon acts like a rubber band that is rolled from both ends. This turns the photon into a miniature drill. The photon pushes the quantum field away. From. The front of it. This means that the photon travels in its own quantum channel. The big question is: what travels faster than light? That is darkness. 

The cosmic minivoid. The hole or tunnel through the quantum fields is the “darkness”. Photon. Phat travels. In darkness. Can travel faster than other photons. The reason for that is simple. In cosmic voids, entropy and scattering effects are weaker. So the photon travels in a straight line. In this model. A photon. That. Travels in a lower-entropy environment. Makes fewer curves than a photon. That means the photon that follows a direct line reaches the goal before a photon that makes more curves. 

If. A photon travels in a cosmic void. That raises the question of why it didn’t lose its mass. Normal cosmic voids are in our galaxy. But when a photon comes out of them. It should lose its energy normally. And then we might ask. Did those photons travel through the wormholes? The theoretical Einstein-Rosen bridge is a cosmic microvoid. A theoretical wormhole is a structure. Their quantum tornado surrounds the channel. That is the hole in the quantum field.  

(Space.com)

A wormhole is not. A completely theoretical structure. In the universe. There are electromagnetic wormholes. 

The idea of the wormhole is that Entropy in that structure is lower than around it. Only a gravitational wormhole can reduce entropy so close to zero that the speed can rise almost endlessly. But high-energy, coherent gamma rays can form a channel through spacetime. There, entropy is very low. And. Conditions are very close to the structure we know as a “gravitational wormhole”. Or simply “wormhole”. The gravitational wormhole is a theoretical structure. But things like Black Hole’s relativistic jets can form electromagnetic wormholes. 

The wormhole is like the long version of the cosmic voids. The cosmic void stretches and forms a channel between two objects. 

The quantum tornado makes a border between the outside and inside quantum fields. If the energy level at one end of that structure is higher than at the other. This makes energy flow in that tube. That energy flow pulls particles through that structure. Energy flow inside that structure keeps that channel open. How long is it open? Maybe a couple of seconds before that quantum tornado falls into the superstring. But maybe. The energy bubble. Can push the wall of that energy tornado bigger. Or expand it. This means that. The situation. It looks. 

A little bit like in cartoons. The ball travels in a tube. In that tube, entropy is lower. The energy that travels in this quantum tube pushes the particle forward. This forms a quantum shadow. In front of the particle. That shadow acts like a cosmic microvoid, pulling the particle faster and faster. The idea is that the quantum tornado will not let energy travel out from it. This creates structure there; the cosmic microvoid allows particles to travel faster than outside it. 

But could the black hole collapse form the wormhole through space and time? The gamma-ray burst can turn the wormhole through spacetime. 


https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01830


https://www.space.com/science/astrophysics/a-photon-from-the-biggest-cosmic-explosion-since-the-big-bang-appears-to-have-defied-einstein-scientists-may-finally-know-how


https://www.space.com/most-powerful-gamma-ray-burst-ever-seen


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRB_221009A


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

Wednesday, August 26, 2026

Reseachers found a particle that consists only of gluons.



The glueball raises questions about the form of exotic matter. The gluonium, or gluonic material. It involves only gluons. Raises. Questions about other bosonic materials. Could W and Z bosons form similar structures? That gluons form a glueball. 

The most interesting thing about those bosonic materials. It is: could the photonium be possible? Photonium is the structure. There are two photons. Orbiting each other. The photonium could form a “photo ball” that can revolutionize photonics. 

Reseachers found new exotic matter. That matter, called a glueball, consists only of gluons. That matter can exist only briefly. Creation of a glueball.  A very high energy level. That means the glueball requires a situation where gluons will be shot out of atoms. This new exotic material can tell us something about matter and how matter got this shape. When. Quark-gluon plasma formed. Was the first particle that formed? Gluon or quark? 

The quark-gluon plasma formed directly from energy. This means that matter formed just after the Big Bang. But were the first particles gluons or quarks? Gluons should have a lower energy level than quarks. This energy travels to gluons. That keeps those quarks in their form. In the modern universe, there are no glueballs. Except. In the brightest and most massive stars. 

Those stars can have enough pressure and high temperature to create those glueballs. But glueballs can give a hint. About. Some part of dark energy’s origin.  Maybe the decay energy of glueball-type particles releases some part of dark energy. Dark energy might not be uniform energy. There can be many sources.  Because. We cannot measure dark energy. We cannot say what its origin is. But as we know, an EMP is a multi-frequency radio impulse. 

Maybe. Dark energy is a similar thing. Maybe. Dark energy exists on both sides of the electromagnetic spectrum. The model is that dark energy is very short- and very long-wavelength radiation. And one thing that can form dark energy is the universe itself. 

If. The hypothetical hypermassive black hole in the center of the universe exists. In this model, the entire universe orbits that incredible mass center. If. That rotation. Or cosmic flow is real. It turns the entire universe into a giant generator. Things like the cosmic web involve multiple structures. Spin in those structures.

From quantum-sized superstrings. To light-years-long structures. That can be thinner than a quark. Those spinning structures can put energy into motion. Another thing is. Particles can decay in unpredictable ways. Those particles could be gluon-quark combinations we haven't seen yet. The fact. About dark energy and the universe. Is this. There is structure. There, the dark energy comes. Or that structure. Or structures. They can release energy that is stored in their bonds. Those bonds release energy. Stored in their structures. 


https://interestingengineering.com/science/worlds-first-glueball-confirmed


https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a73498456/glueball/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

Tuesday, March 25, 2025

The new observations about pulsars help us to understand those structures.


"Artist’s impression of ASKAP J1839-0756. Credit: James Josephides" (ScitechDaily, Mysterious Radio Pulses Hint at a Strange Cosmic Object That Shouldn’t Exist)

"A cosmic enigma, ASKAP J1839-0756, a slow-spinning neutron star discovered using the ASKAP radio telescope, is challenging the conventional understanding of pulsars."  (ScitechDaily, Mysterious Radio Pulses Hint at a Strange Cosmic Object That Shouldn’t Exist)

That mysterious object can help to find the answer to the question: can the slowly rotating neutron star have a strong magnetic field? And can plasma whirl around white dwarfs create a so-called weak pulsar effect? If that is true, some long-distance pulsars might be closer. Then we expected. 

In neutron stars, there are only neutrons. The material disk around those objects denies the energy transfer out from the structure. That outside plasma keeps neutron stars in their form. The pulsars or fast-rotating neutron stars are slowing all the time. The reason for that is that whenever a neutron star sends radiation. It sends a little bit of its material from it. The expansion of the universe causes a situation. That neutron's shape changes all the time. 

That lets quantum fields fall between neutrons in that structure. Those fields pump energy out from the neutron star. In magnetar, the neutron star's shell rotates faster- or opposite direction, than its core. Magnetars are very lightweight neutron stars that have the most powerful magnetic fields in the universe. 

The plasma that forms a magnetic field is similar to the magnetic field that forms a ring system around the dwarf planet Quaoar causing suspicion that sometimes the effect behind the weak pulsars is the white dwarf that plasma forms a similar magnetic field as plasma whirl forms around dwarf planet Quaoar. It's possible. The Quaoar's magnetic field forms in a similar way as the heavy neutron star's magnetic field. And that same effect can form a weak pulsar effect around white dwarfs. If that is true the "distant pulsar" can form in plasma whirling around a white dwarf that is closer than we believed. 


Artist impression of Quaoar's rings. Credit: Paris Observatory (Phys.org)

Massive black holes are tight neutron- or quark neutron structures. That means those neutron stars rotate in their entirety. The magnetic field around those objects forms in the plasma interaction. Their fast-rotating plasma acts like a generator. Because plasma can act as a generator there is the possibility that white dwarfs can form quite a strong magnetic field around them. That magnetic field is weaker than neutron stars but stronger than regular stars. That causes suspicion that some weak pulsars form around white dwarfs. 

Neutron stars are less massive objects than black holes. That means they pull less material into them than black holes. Unlike black holes neutron stars are not pulling the entire energy that they get from their plasma into them. In neutron stars, all neutrons are in the same direction. That forms the polar structure with a powerful magnetic field. The spinning neutron sends an energy beam from its spin axle. That energy beam stretches the neutron's form. And that leaves small holes between neutrons. Energy from neutrons falls into those holes and causes neutron star quakes. 

And those quantum fields make energy travel out from neutron stars. The thing is that time on those dense and massive objects is dilated. But because escaping velocity is lower than the speed of light. That means the neutron star always gets a lower energy load than it releases. So the neutron star vaporizes the same way as the black holes. But their material ring cannot send as much energy into them as black hole's material disks.


https://phys.org/news/2023-02-solar.html 


https://scitechdaily.com/mysterious-radio-pulses-hint-at-a-strange-cosmic-object-that-shouldnt-exist/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_star


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dwarf


Saturday, March 8, 2025

Chaos is the thing that limits our range of view things.



The black hole's mathematical shape is a hyperbolic layer. 

Chaos or entropy is what limits our view. 

We cannot see the other side of the universe without very powerful telescopes. Because the entropy or whirls in space disturb information. Entropy or chaos makes it impossible to see things that happen in the future. The nature of time is simple.

Time travels in a certain way because the past is at a higher energy level than the future. There is the possibility that high-energy events like supernovas or kilonovas can push information back in time. Information cannot vanish but entropy disturbs it so much, that we cannot understand it.  

When information travels back in time the situation is similar to the case, when an ocean wave travels against the river. The counter waves or counter energy sorts or crypts information into the whirling form that is impossible to sort into an understandable form. 

In the same way, we can say that black holes encrypt information. Black holes themselves are things that make time travel backward inside them. But the hyperbolic structure of the black holes causes things that in the past the energy could also travel inside the black hole.

Black holes stretch information and information that travels through them is like strings. When other strings come against- or between those strings that causes whirling or entropy in the black hole. The reason for that is that superstrings are interacting with fields around them. They push energy to those fields and then those quantum fields rise against the strings. 



The black hole is like a cone that travels through time. The universe's expansion causes the situation that black hole has less material to eat. And that means it loses its mass all the time.


That whirl makes it impossible to detect details about information that traveled through the black holes. 



Light cone or time cone, 

The event horizon of the black hole is like a 4D cone. The black hole formed in the past. When a black hole travels in time it loses its mass. The universe's expansion causes that black hole gets always less material in it. And that means it always loses its mass. The 4D cone means that a black hole is like a cone in time. A black hole pulls information in it. Because its escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light that means time should travel backward inside it. But then we can ask: why we cannot see that information. Or why we cannot understand it? 


The black hole is an interesting thing. We can think of its physical form as a simple cone that travels in time. But maybe the internal geometry in the black hole is rather the time cone or hourglass. That means the black hole is the point that focuses information on one point. When those strings impact they form the chaotic form. 

Or we can think that information travels in a black hole in two directions. So, could the black hole be some kind of high energy- or ultra-high energy electric arc? Or can the impacting waves explain its entropy? 

The cone that travels in time is the thing that explains the chaos or entropy inside it. The black hole is like a funnel.  And if we pour water in that funnel that tells why entropy in a black hole encrypts information. The size of the black hole will always turn smaller. And it always pulls less information into it. That means there is space inside that structure. 

The space between those strings allows that little information can also travel against the main pull of the black hole. Same way if we put a funnel to the ground as the larger side to the floor and then pour water to the smaller side there is air that travels against the water. But the thing is that we cannot separate that airflow from the water. 

The entropy forms when information travels in two ways in the black hole. The black hole is like a time cone. Information travels both ways in that structure. 


https://www.quantamagazine.org/new-maps-of-the-bizarre-chaotic-space-time-inside-black-holes-20250224/

Tuesday, November 29, 2022

Topology, data science, and free energy make new intelligent materials possible.



The key element in the nano-scale computers and microchips is to create enough small data images and keep those data images in the form. If we want to create liquid machines that can take any form. There is a need to create different individual data images for each entirety's participant.  


If we want to create a liquid machine that can take any form researchers can use two methods. 

*Silicon-based nanomachines

*Computer- and nanomachine-controlled cells. Those cells can involve nanomachine that encodes data to the cell's DNA. That kind of system can create an artificial chorale. 

When the cyborg cells are in the correct position relative to each other.

And an entirety makes the right form. The system will get the order to create the core. And that thing can turn biological cyborg material from theory to reality. 


********************************************



When researchers are developing new intelligent materials that can change their form and fix themselves. Those people need small-size nanotechnical microprocessors and nanotechnical mass memory. That controls the operations of those particles. 

The new intelligent materials are formed of structures that look like bacteria. The small silicone machines are taking their place in the entirety. The silicone-based nanomachines can use for making silicone amoebas that change their form. 

The living cells can also create the forms when controllers want. In that case, the cells must be microchip-controlled. Maybe the participants of the entirety would be basils. That is controlled with microchips. 

Or maybe there is a nanomachine or nano-factory in every cell. And then the nanomachine encodes the wanted data into the DNA. That thing makes it possible to create a structure that can take any form that developers want. The nano-size microchips can use also bioluminescence light from shining cells as an energy source. 




Researchers used an extended Landau free energy model for making nano-scale structures. There are two types of energy. The energy that free. One version of free energy is radiation. Or another version is energy. That is stored (connected) to material or some process. That system must release non-free energy somehow before it can be useful. 

Sometimes free energy means to heat or some other energy. That formed in the process. But that energy will not return to process or turn to the material. So the free energy just flows around. So if the process forms thermal energy it can use as power. 

That kind of reaction is happening when some material like gas is burning. When material burns it connects with oxygen. That reaction forms heat which can conduct to water that vaporizes and then conduct to turbines. 

Things like photons carry energy. And some description of free energy as energy that is not participating process. 

Nano-size microchips can use things like electroluminescence as the power source. And that thing makes this type of thing interesting. 


By the way...


The helium-steam turbine can use in Pluto conditions. 


One of the most interesting. But still theoretical power supply system is the steam turbine which uses liquid helium. There is a biological component in the small platform. The biological processes in that small platform create temperature. 

And then liquid helium will deliver over that platform. The biological temperature causes the vaporization and expansion of that gas. That system can operate in extremely low temperatures where helium turns to liquid without energy. 

Of course, helium will freeze that biomass. But there can be other platforms that can replace the frozen platform. And then new organisms can deliver to that base. 



https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/mathematics/landau-theory


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-develop-an-extended-landau-free-energy-model-for-advanced-materials-design/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landau_theory


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topology


Images from the top: 


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-develop-an-extended-landau-free-energy-model-for-advanced-materials-design/


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-develop-an-extended-landau-free-energy-model-for-advanced-materials-design/




Thursday, March 17, 2022

Could coherent gravitational waves or masers that use coherent gravitational waves be possible?


Could the wormhole be the gravitational maser-ray? Because light, microwaves, and other wave movements can amplify by using stimulated emission of radiation. Why was that thing can not to be done with gravitational waves?

Could coherent gravitational waves or gravitational laser be possible? The coherent gravitational waves are theoretically possible. All other known wave movement frequencies can turn coherent. So why not gravitational waves would have the not coherent form? If there is a gravitational wave-based laser or maser effect. There is the possibility that wormholes or Einstein-Rose bridges are coherent gravitational waves or gravitational maser rays. 

Masers and lasers are well-known systems in everyday life. Also, radio waves can turn coherent. And that thing is called coherent radio wave or radio-maser. Laser is the name of the optical maser.

And if the gravitational waves can turn coherent. There is a possibility that the wormhole is the gravitational-maser effect. Maybe that thing can solve by the James Webb telescope. If the gravitational maser that uses coherent gravitational waves is possible. That thing makes many revolutionary things possible.

The gravitational waves are proof that there is some kind of wave-movement form in gravitation. If gravitation is some kind of wave movement there is the theoretical possibility that the gravitation waves can form the gravitational Maser. Lasers are "only" masers that are operating in the optical area. 

The gravitational maser would be like regular Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. But in that hypothetical phenomenon, the gravitational waves are the thing that forms the maser-ray. So if gravitation can form similar coherent radiation with the light or microwaves that thing can explain the wormhole. 

In that way thinking the wormhole is the ray of coherent gravitational waves that are moving in space. The gravitational masers could explain why the wormholes are so hard to notice. The "cosmic neural structure" or comic web is giving a tip, that the wormholes can be possible at long distances. 

If the gravitational wave-maser or coherent gravitational waves are possible to make.  There is a possibility to create wormholes by benefiting gravitational interaction. The idea is that the gravitation is forming the string or tunnel between objects. And then the gravitational waves that are got from the small-size black holes will start to conduct to that string. When those two quantum-size black holes are orbiting that tunnel. 

They will pump gravitational waves or energy to that tunnel. Sooner or later, it will turn to the wormhole. But that requires the ability to form quantum size black holes. And of course, the maser-effect of the coherent gravitational waves must be possible. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maser


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

Thursday, January 13, 2022

DNA is a useful tool in nanotechnology.




The use of DNA in nanostructures is a fascinating thing. The DNA is possible to use itself as the structure. Or the DNA can connect to the creatures like diatoms and make them create the wanted structures. There is maybe possible to use DNA as a chemical program code that is making the bacteria operate as the researchers want. The genome transfer makes it possible to connect fungus with diatoms. 

And that thing makes it possible to make the structures that can use in nanotechnology. Nanotechnology is an amazing thing. Nanotechnology means machines that are smaller than a cell. But it is also the possibility to connect the genomes of the different species and make the new hybrid organisms. 

The new fundamental thing in nanotechnology is the antenna that is made by benefiting the DNA. That antenna is a more capable tool than people ever imagine. That kind of nanotechnical antenna is giving the possibility to send control signals to nanomachines. And also nanomachines can benefit from that kind of system for receiving data from nanorobots. The nanomachines require two-way communication. 

The control tool can interact with those robots easily. And the problem is that those robots are extremely small. Theoretically controlling the nanomachines is not more difficult than controlling normal robots. The control tool can use BlueTooth or WLAN systems for controlling robots which size is less than a millimeter. 

The nanomachines can use in many things and they can destroy cancer cells, clean blood veins, and remove toxins from the body. The nanomachines can observe the function of neurons and the entire body. But as you see the nanomachines means a miniature machine that interacts with mechanic tools. 


The rotifers and sun animals can use as biologically produced nanomachines. 


And there are small animals in nature that are acting like nanomachines. Those small rotifers are slipping in the amoebas. Then they are starting to rotate. And that thing makes them destroy the cell organs from the amoeba. The thing that is making those small animals rotate is the electrochemical reaction. 

There is possible to use rotifers themselves as nanomachines. The living part of that thing will be destroyed. And those chemicals that make those nanomachines rotate can be put on the core of those diatoms. The cores of sun animals and rotifers can equip with enzymes. That is aiming them to certain cells. There those small things can destroy the cell. DNA origami can also use to carry medicals in certain cells. 

There are developed star-looking nanomachines that are meant to slip in cells and turn them into liquid. Those kinds of systems are extremely dangerous in the wrong hands. The effect of nanomachine is not chemical. That means the nanomachine would not wear off. And a single nanomachine can turn a human into a liquid. 



https://www.news-medical.net/news/20190919/DNA-origami-creating-DNA-based-nanomachines.aspx


https://phys.org/news/2022-01-chemists-dna-world-tiniest-antenna.html


Image: https://www.news-medical.net/news/20190919/DNA-origami-creating-DNA-based-nanomachines.aspx

Wednesday, January 12, 2022

Self-repairing materials are closer than ever before



The waving carbon layer can be the first self-repairing material. The idea is that when the material is intact. It will be stiff. When the bite of that carbon layer is missing material is waving. That waving movement will make it possible that the bites of that material are finding themselves again. The structure can form fullerene molecules. 

And there is possible to connect those fullerene molecules by using the electromagnetic interaction. The fullerene molecules can load electricity. If every second of them is loaded with electricity the static load will pull the material together. There is also possible to put iron atoms or molecules to fullerene and magnetize those things. 


But the self-repairing materials and structures are researched for a long time.

The self-repairing structures and the self-building racks are possible to create. The system connects itself to one form automatically. It will look like a group of steel snakes or giant spanners. Each of those bites knows its place in its entirety. Then the other types of robots which form is like the caterpillar track will go in the structure. And then those robots act like the walking layers on the self-assembling rack. 

There is made researches on nanotubes that are normally laying as the layer. At the end of some nanotubes is the magnetic system that rises those nanotubes to 3D-box looking structure. That kind of thing can use in intelligent bullet-proof vests and intelligent armors. When the bullet touches the most out layer the magnets will pull those nanotubes to cell structure where are multiple layers of small boxes. That will pull kinetic energy to itself. 

There is the possibility to make layers that are repairing themselves. The systems that can make that thing might be like the combination of Legos and microchips. Every each of those bites knows its position in its entirety. In that kind of structure, the system is a small robot that is moving in its position automatically. But when we are thinking about nanotechnology and self-repairing materials. That might be elastic we are facing one thing. 

The nanotubes can equip with teeth that are touching together. That makes them act like some sea worms. And those robots can create large structures together. Those robot worms can also repair one member of the entirety if that thing is damaged. 


The needed technology is like small cables that are like velcro tapes. Those structures would move like snakes or millipedes. Every foot of those tiny robots is a manipulator that touches each other. 


The head and sides of those small wires would be strings that are turning into loops and hooks. Then those strings are touching each other they would connect themselves like velcros. Then if those structures are separated they would need to find themselves. And then the system will stabilize the connection. 

If one of those robots is damaged. The production unit will make the new robot. The thing that makes the new robot find its place is quite easy. The remaining robots are sending their ID code to the store or production unit and then the unit knows where the new robot should go. The thing is that the new types of technology might be even more fundamental like this. 


https://scitechdaily.com/self-healing-nanomaterials-self-repairing-electronics-are-on-the-way/


Image: https://scitechdaily.com/self-healing-nanomaterials-self-repairing-electronics-are-on-the-way/


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Atoms and diamonds.

“Artistic depiction of circular Rydberg atoms: Using optical tweezers (shown in green), the Rydberg atoms can be precisely trapped and arran...