Showing posts with label Hawking radiation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hawking radiation. Show all posts

Thursday, November 13, 2025

The existence of tachyons explains the nature of gravity.



Can tachyon be the same as graviton? Tachyon is a hypothetical faster-than-light particle.  That particle cannot exist in the 3rd dimension because nothing can travel faster than light. The graviton is a hypothetical. Transporter boson of gravity. If we think of a possibility. That we could find tachyon in our universe. That point is near black holes. There are models that we cannot observe tachyons. Because. When they interact with 3D particles or space and time. Tachyons release their energy immediately. That means a photon can form when a tachyon releases its kinetic energy. And the ring shape of the photon supports that model. 

The idea is this. When a black hole binds energy, or quantum fields from around it. And turns those fields into kinetic energy. That energy turns some particles into tachyons. If tachyon exists. It can escape from a black hole. So, that means tachyons can be a source of so-called Hawking radiation. If a tachyon travels in the universe, it can leave a similar energy cone behind it. 

As an aircraft leaves. When it travels faster than sound. If a tachyon can form a quantum version of a sonic boom, that means the quantum low pressure follows that hypothetical particle. That thing makes. Quantum fields fall into those cones. And that explains why gravity can only pull things. The tachyon can also make the Hawking radiation possible. 

"A tachyon or tachyonic particle is a hypothetical particle that always travels faster than light. Physicists posit that faster-than-light particles cannot exist because they are inconsistent with the known laws of physics. If such particles did exist they perhaps could be used to send signals faster than light and into the past. "(Wikipedia, Tachyon)

"According to the theory of relativity this would violate causality, leading to logical paradoxes such as the grandfather paradox. Tachyons would exhibit the unusual property of increasing in speed as their energy decreases, and would require infinite energy to slow to the speed of light. No verifiable experimental evidence for the existence of such particles has been found." (Wikipedia, Tachyon)

"The term "tachyon" derives from a 1967 paper by Gerald Feinberg about excitations of a quantum field with imaginary mass. Subsequent work has shown the excitations are not faster than light particles but particle physicists still discuss "tachyons", e.g. in tachyon condensation, when they are referring to tachyonic fields." (Wikipedia, Tachyon)





"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

When tachyon arrives. Into the 3rd dimension, it would release its extra energy as a ring-shaped energy wave. So the photon, or at least some of the photons, are the remnants of the tachyons that slow their speed immediately when they arrive in the 3rd dimension. Here, they slow their speed and leave the sockwave behind them. That means a photon could be a similar shockwave to what an aircraft causes. When it crosses the speed of sound. And maybe those shockwaves are photons. 

But near black holes, the massive gravity pulls quantum fields into the black hole. There, the hypothetical tachyon can travel against the quantum fields. That travels into the black hole, the tachyon that can escape from the black hole can exist because the quantum field that travels against the tachyon allows it to cross the speed of light virtually. When a quantum field travels to a particle. And impacts it, the impact speed can be faster than the speed of light. If a particle travels 60% of the speed of light, and a quantum field travels against it with 70 % of the speed of light. 

The impact speed is 130% of the speed of light. That thing is called border crossing. The neutrino telescope benefits from a similar effect. When a neutrino travels into Earth's atmosphere and water, it travels faster than the speed of light in a medium. The neutrino must slow its speed, and during that process, it sends a blue light shockwave. That shockwave is like a quantum version of a sonic boom. 

When we think of a possibility. That a hypothetical graviton is the same thing as a tachyon. When a hypothetical tachyon travels out from the black hole. It can leave a similar cone behind it. As an aircraft leaves. When it travels faster than sound. That cone is called a sonic boom. If a tachyon leaves that kind of cone after it. If there is. Some kind of lower energy area. Energy around it starts to fill that area immediately. If a black hole sends those hypothetical tachyons, they could form the lower-energy area around it. If those hypothetical tachyons. Come out of a black hole. As pulses. That explains black hole quakes. And that explains why gravity has only one way effect. The cone that tachyon forms after it pulls particles into it. 


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

Sunday, September 3, 2023

What happens to all black holes?

  What happens to all black holes?

 

Are gravity waves the same as Hawking's radiation? 


How can photons escape from a black hole? The fact is that black holes transform all radiation that drops in it into gravitational radiation. Gravitational waves or gravitational radiation is one form of wave movement. If there is a suitable object. That can resonate with the right frequency and wavelength, it's possible to transform any fundamental interaction into another. 

The reason for that is this. All four fundamental forces or fundamental interactions have wave movement and particle forms. 

Chancing the wavelength of those wavelengths that bosons the transportation particles send turns the fundamental interaction into another. So changing the fundamental interaction into another like electromagnetism to weak nuclear interaction happens by changing the wavelength of those interactions. 

Black holes are sending gravity waves, and gravity is one form of radiation. When Stephen Hawking made his famous idea of Hawking's radiation or radiation that could escape from the black hole. 

The gravitational wave's existence was purely hypothetical. LIGO sensor found gravitational radiation in 2015. And Hawking died in 2018. There is the possibility that Hawking didn't have the will or ability to comment on the gravity waves. Gravity waves are causing the idea that maybe Hawking's radiation is gravity waves. 


"A research study using the James Webb Space Telescope has found that active galactic nuclei, supermassive black holes that grow rapidly, are less common than previously thought. This discovery suggests a more stable universe and provides insights into faint galaxies and challenges in identifying these nuclei." (ScitechDaily.com/What Happened to All the Supermassive Black Holes? Astronomers Surprised by Webb Data)


"While distant host galaxies for quasars and active galactic nuclei can often be imaged in visible/infrared light, the jets themselves and the surrounding emission is best viewed in both the X-ray and the radio, as illustrated here for the galaxy Hercules A. It takes a black hole to power an engine such as this, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that this is matter/radiation escaping from inside the event horizon." (BigThink.com/Ask Ethan: How does light escape from a black hole?)


We can say that the radiation jets from black holes have a connection with vaporization where black holes turn to radiation. The black holes help to create models that explain the gravitation. The result is that gravitation requires resistance or some kind of quantum field that presses particles or objects like a black hole into its form. Without that resistance or outside qauntum field black hole's vaporization turns so fast that it detonates. 


The fate of all black holes is vaporization. Those things turn into wave movement. And the reason for that is that no energy can replace the radiation that black holes send. Because black holes are losing mass, that means they send radiation. The wavelength of that radiation is gravity radiation or gravity waves. So black holes send radiation in the form of gravity waves. 

When black holes form in a supernova explosion. All material and energy will packed in the entirety called singularity. During a supernova explosion, the explosion blows all quantum fields out from the star. And then those quantum fields drop back to the place. Where stars have been.

Those falling quantum fields press all electrons, quantum fields, and quarks into an entirety that is smaller than atoms. Materia is one energy form and those quantum fields raise singularity's energy level so high that nothing can reach it. So black holes start to send gravitational radiation in the form of gravity waves around the universe. 

Two models can explain gravitational radiation and electromagnetic pikes at the black hole's poles. The idea in both models is that the singularity is so high-energy particle or object that nothing can cross the radiation wall around it. In some models, Hawking's radiation and the gravity waves that the black hole sends are the same thing. 

Whenever a singularity sends gravitational radiation it loses a little bit of its mass. Singularty's energy level is higher than any other particle, which means it can send radiation only in one direction. And that means nothing can replace that energy. This is the thing that causes the vaporization of black holes. 

Black holes are not black. They send radiation called gravity waves. So that means black holes are tensors that are turning all radiation that drops in that thing to gravitational radiation. There is the possibility that radiation that travels through the event horizon turns to gravitational radiation or gravity waves when they impact the singularity. In that model the energy reaches singularity but it cannot touch it and replace the lost energy that travels out from the black hole in the form of gravity waves. 


Model 1)

This model goes like this: When material and energy travel around the event horizon black hole pulls radiation in it. That radiation travels into the black hole and then reflects from the quantum gravity field around the singularity. The gravitational waves could fill the sphere behind the event horizon with radiation. And then sooner or later, that radiation goes too far from the singularity forming radiation that we see outside the black hole's event horizon. 

Black holes can pull radiation and material inside it. But that material and energy cannot reach the singularity in the middle of a black hole. In that version, the singularity sends gravitational radiation or gravity waves with so high frequency and short wavelength that nothing can reach the singularity itself. That means singularity can send radiation only in one direction. If no radiation or energy cannot replace that radiation the singularity will vaporize. 

Model 2 is almost the same as model 1)

Singularity is the point that spins at an extremely high speed. And if there is a so-called quantum channel in that extremely dense entirety, that channel can cause gravitational waves can travel to the black hole's poles. In that model, singularity aims all radiation through it and then conducts it to the black hole's poles. There could be a small quantum vacuum near those energy pikes and that energy rips the singularity in pieces or turns it to wave movement. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/light-escape-black-hole/


https://scitechdaily.com/what-happened-to-all-the-supermassive-black-holes-astronomers-surprised-by-webb-data/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

Monday, August 22, 2022

Photon rings around black holes part II.

 


The inner shadow of the photon rings could tell that there is some kind of radiation that pushes the photon ring away from the event horizon. So is that inner shadow the result of the Hawking radiation? Or is it an even more exotic thing? 

Can that inner shadow tell the wavelength of the radiation turns so short that radiation that falls in the black hole is invisible? There is the possibility that the black hole can pull that radiation straight. But if there is wave motion that is coming from the black hole. That thing can form short-living virtual particles. 

There is the possibility, that those short-living particles are the source of dark energy. When photons are orbiting a black hole they are interacting with their environment. Those photons are collecting things like gravitational energy and resend that wave motion around the universe. That dark shadow means that there is the possibility that the photon itself can be the hypothetical graviton. 

There is the possibility that around the black hole is the area where the massive gravitation pulls also wave motion straight. In that case, the straight-moving photon would have an extremely high energy level. So could that shadow show that a black photon exists? The black photon would itself be the mysterious graviton. Or it can be the route to that particle. 

Near black holes happens things that are impossible in the regular universe. The extreme curvature of the universe makes it possible that wave motion that has a high energy load can turn straight. And when the energy level of photons will rise enough that thing can cause that photon turns black. That photon ring can prove many things. And it gives information about the most extreme phenomenon in the universe. 


https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Photon rings around black holes can help to detect gravitational waves or even dark matter.

 






There is a photon ring around black holes. That photon ring is an example of the energy level and the force of the gravitation of black holes. That photon ring is one of the things that is predicted but the evidence of those photons that are orbiting black holes is not confirmed yet. That photon ring is one of the things that is making black holes invisible. 

The photon that orbits a black hole precisely at the point of the event horizon can act as a tensor between the world inside the singularity and outside it. So the photon that is orbiting a black hole just at the point of the event horizon can conduct energy away from the black hole. By using two-way quantum entanglement.

But the photon will not necessarily require quantum entanglement for conducting energy away from the black hole. The photon can stretch by massive gravitation if another side of the photon is inside and the other is an outside event horizon. That photon acts like an antenna, that conducts energy out from a black hole. 

When particles are falling through the event horizon there is a short moment where they are between two worlds. That means at that moment the point of the black hole forms a tensor. The particle or superstring will conduct energy or wave motion away from the black hole. 

Black holes are quantum systems. And energy is always flowing from higher energy level systems to lower energy levels systems. 

All black holes are rotating. And that rotation increases the energy of that particle or bite of superstring that acts as a tensor. That means there is forming a small black hole, precisely at the point of the event horizon. That black hole sends radiation like all other black holes. So that radiation pulls energy out from the larger black hole. 


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The tensor black hole that is just at the point of the event horizon makes a channel through the event horizon. 


Because the gravitation field around black holes pulls even light inside them. It is impossible to transmit information out from black holes.

Except, in this case, there is another black hole just at the point of the event horizon. That small black hole acts as a tensor or connector between the world inside and outside of the event horizon. That small black hole drives radiation away from the black hole and decreases its mass. 

That energy will increase the energy level of the photons that are orbiting the black hole turning their energy level hyper-high. There is the possibility that those photons can someday detect dark matter. If that photon impacts dark matter that should cause an anomaly in its energy level. And sensors can detect that thing. 


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If there is a quantum entanglement or black hole at the point of the event horizon. That quantum entanglement or black hole acts like an antenna that transfers energy out from the area inside the event horizon. So that thing could prove the existence of Hawking radiation. Or that the source of Hawking radiation is inside the event horizon. 

The energy level at bottom of the tensor or connector is higher than at the top of it. That makes it conducts energy out from the black hole. Because that energy comes inside the event horizon, that makes the black hole vaporizes sooner or later. 

Energy will conduct out from the black hole through the physical tensors, like particles that are falling through the event horizon. Or virtual tensor like quantum entanglement. Whenever wave motion comes out from a black hole inside the event horizon it loses its mass. 

And also gravitational waves that black holes are sending are decreasing their mass. So the photon rings can use to detect gravitational waves. 

So this photon ring conducts energy out from the black hole by superpositioning individual photons with photons that are inside the event horizon. There is the possibility that some photons are traveling just, precisely at the point of the event horizon. 

That means this photon is in two positions at the same time. And the event horizon splits that photon. Then the photon can create quantum entanglement with two other photons. The first photon is orbiting that black hole near its event horizon and the second photon would be inside that black hole. That quantum entanglement acts like an antenna that transfers energy out from the area inside the event horizon. So that thing could prove the existence of Hawking radiation that comes inside black hole. 


https://scitechdaily.com/the-photon-ring-astrophysicists-resolve-a-fundamental-signature-of-gravity-around-a-black-hole/

https://www.universetoday.com/151374/what-comes-after-photographing-a-black-holes-event-horizon-could-we-see-the-photon-ring/

Image: ) https://www.universetoday.com/151374/what-comes-after-photographing-a-black-holes-event-horizon-could-we-see-the-photon-ring/


https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/



Supermassive black holes are forming and ripping galaxies.

 

 


Image: NASA

The supermassive black holes are forming galaxies. But they also push material away from them. The interaction between black holes and their environment is more complicated than people think. When a black hole pulls material inside it the energy level of the material rises to an extremely high level. Part of that material travels to the poles of the black hole and impacts together. 

That thing causes very high power X- and gamma ray beams that are leaving from black holes or at least near that thing. When those radiation pikes hit the material cloud around the black hole it makes the material shine. That shine means that the plasma that forms the main part of the galaxy is sending radiation. 


What is the difference between interstellar and interplanetary nebulas? One description is that there are heavier elements like silicon and iron in the interplanetary nebulas. 


Interplanetary nebulas are the supernova remnants. And interstellar nebulas are mainly hydrogen and other light elements like helium. 


And that radiation pushes the plasma particles away from each other. So the supermassive black holes inside the galaxy are forming galaxies. But the energy that is left from the transition disk and material around the black hole also rips the galaxy into pieces. The jets of the black hole are transferring material away from galaxies but they are also forming the disturbance. 

Without those disturbances, forming of new galaxies is impossible. Same way cosmic disturbances like energy impacts are making it possible that protostars are starting to form. Stable systems cannot form stars. There is needed some kind of disturbance or asymmetry that is causing the formation of the stars. 

When the radiation of the exploding supernova or some cosmic eruption hits the interstellar nebula that causes the weight of the particles changes. This thing causes the effect where particles of the interstellar nebula start to go together. Forming of the star in a cloud that is mainly hydrogen requires that there is helium. In an interplanetary nebula, things like silicone or iron will start to grow the material around it. 

Or in some other heavier elements that are causing the gravitational center. Otherways the ionized hydrogen between atomic hydrogens is starting to pile the particles up. The formation of the stars requires that there is a gravitational center in the nebula. 


https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/


Sunday, April 3, 2022

Do black holes have hair or not?



Image: Quasar and its jet. 


All black holes might not be similar. 


The hair of the black holes is some kind of wormhole. That brings information out of the black hole. There is the possibility that black holes in the hair are forming when near the central black hole is forming a parasite black hole. And that fast-vaporizing black hole steals the particle or wave movement from the central black hole before it vaporizes. Then that vaporization releases those stolen particles and wave movement to space. So the Hawking radiation is forming through other smaller black holes. 

First, I must say that there is the possibility that all black holes are not similar. The second thing is. Black holes are extremely complicated things and when we are talking about things like fuzzballs there is a possibility that some black holes are fuzzballs and some are not. In the same way, we can say that there is the possibility that some black holes might have hair and some have no hair. And there is also possible that black holes might have hair only at their poles. 

 So as I just wrote, Some black holes might have hair, and some other black holes might not have hair. And black holes may have no hair all the time. And at this point, somebody might ask, what is the hair of a black hole? The hair of the black hole is the channel where the radiation called Hawking radiation comes out from the black hole. 

That thing is interesting because even light cannot escape inside the event horizon. That is the point where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. And that is the point where the outside observer sees the object last time when it drops into the black hole. 

So what forms the hair? The hair of the black hole can form because the energy level inside the material disk around it is extremely high energy. That thing can form miniature black holes around the central black hole. Those miniature black holes are pulling the wave movement or particles around the central black hole in them. The parasite black hole will also stretch the quantum field. That surrounds the event horizon to it. When the miniature black hole impacts the larger black hole it sends the energy wave around its quantum field. 

There is the possibility that those satellite black holes pull objects back from the event horizon of the central black hole. That thing is possible when the small satellite black hole touches the event horizon of the central black hole. And its gravitation turns more massive than the gravitational field just below the event horizon of the central black hole. 

Or there is the possibility that there is forming an energy channel or extremely short-term wormhole between those small parasite black holes and the central black hole. The parasite black hole will sooner or later fall into the central black hole. But the small black holes are vaporizing very soon. 

And those parasite black holes are pulling wave movement and particles black from the central black hole. So the hair or outcoming radiation called Hawking radiation forms when small black holes are stealing particles and wave movement from the central black hole. 

So when the small parasite black hole is falling into the larger black hole it can push particles and wave movement from inside the event horizon to it. And if that parasite black hole vaporizes just before it will hit the event horizon of the central black hole it will release those stolen particles to space. 

The thing is that forming the hair of the black hole requires that the material is falling into the black hole. The parasite black holes can form only in the transition disk. And that thing means that the transition disk's energy level must be high enough that the parasite black holes can form. 




But do you know what means that the black hole might have plaints? 


The theory that some black holes might have hair only at their poles is taken from the jets of quasars. There is a possibility that the forming energy channel between the quasars black hole and some other black hole is starting to form. And if that energy bridge turns powerful enough that can form the wormhole between those black holes. Also, some galaxies have similar jets. 

So the black hole forms the wormhole by using its twisted hair to aim the energy and gravitational waves. If at the poles of black holes is a large number of satellite black holes. That thing will aim at the gravitational waves around the universe. 

The mass of the black hole is not stable. When there is lots of material near it. The black hole will reach a higher energy level. And when the mass of falling material is lower. That thing decreases the energy level of the black hole. 

There are radiation pikes at both of the poles of the black hole. That radiation pushes particles away. So there is the possibility that there are lots of high-energy particles and parasite black holes in those radiation pikes. Those miniature black holes are acting also as gravitational slings. And that thing causes the jet of the quasars and galaxies. 

At this point, I must say that there might be multiple things that are causing those jets. Including the ring of the opposite polar ions that are surrounding that radiation pike. That ion cloud acts like ion cannon. When the particle is accelerating to an extremely high speed near the black hole. That ion cloud pulls it up. And that thing causes the effect where the opposite pole ions will start to follow those ions. 

If the parasite black holes are hovering at the gamma- and X-ray pike. Their distance to the central black hole is chancing. And the parasite black holes are acting like a yoyo. That thing is possible at least at the energy level. When the distance between that central black hole or energy level in radiation pika and transition disk is chancing. That thing affects all particles and objects in that area. 

The parasite black holes are sending radiation.  Those things are acting like all other black holes. Except they are orbiting the central black hole. Also, the energy level of those parasite black holes. And other particles changes. They are oscillating and send the radiation. 

Same way. When the power of the gamma- and X-ray radiation is changing. The parasite black holes are oscillating. And the level of the radiation of the central black hole determines how fast those parasite black holes are vaporizing. 

The idea for the plaints is that the area that is at the highest energy level is at the poles of the black hole. All ionic particles are traveling to those areas where they impact each other. That thing forms the gamma-or x-ray radiation pikes at the poles of the black hole. 

So most of the parasite black holes are forming in that area. And if they are forming the wormholes to the massive central black holes. There is possible that the wormholes of the miniature black holes are starting to turn together. And then they are starting to oscillate and send wave movement around the universe. When that wave movement faces another black hole which is a similar size. That thing forms the wormholes between those two black holes. 


Image 2:https://astronomy.com/magazine/2002/12/quasar-history


See also:

Black holes

Fuzzball-theory

Hawking radiation

Singularity

Wormhole


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Monday, January 17, 2022

The Hawking paradox is closing to its end.

 




Image: (https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Hawking-radiation_fig8_304743590)


The image above this text introduces that the source of so-called Hawking radiation would be annihilation. Between photon and antiphoton pair.

There are two ways that the particles can transmit information from inside the black hole. One version is that the particle itself is escaping from the black hole. And another is that the particles are dropping to the black hole as pairs. When those particles are coming to the event horizon that causes that the particles can superposition and be entangled. 

Then another part of those superpositioned and entangled particles will travel through the event horizon another part of the quantum entanglement can be outside the event horizon. Sometimes is claimed that another particle can be virtual. But it can also be real. There is the possibility that another particle would fly away from the event horizon. The idea is that energy travels outside the black hole in the quantum entanglement. And that energy load pushes another particle that can be real or virtual away. 

When people are saying that the black hole destroys information. The question is: where does that destruction happen? Does the event horizon destroy the information? Or does the whirl of high-energy plasma and photons the thing that destroys information? 

So that thing is not the same. The area near the event horizon is the point. There the photons are orbiting the black hole. And maybe extremely near the event horizon, the material turns to wave movement. So are the particles that come inside the black hole the source of the Hawking Radiation?

When we are talking about the information. We must remember the pixel effect. When we are talking about pixel effect and information we can use the newspaper as an example. We can throw the newspaper into the fire and it turns to ash. The ash contains the same material and information that was in the newspaper. But we cannot read that information from the ash. So the information is changed its form. 

That thing means that even the information can travel through something. It doesn't mean that the information would return to its original form. So even if some quarks can travel through black holes that doesn't mean that it's possible anything else than some elementary particles. 

The black holes can shed information. The information can travel out from the black hole. Black holes exist until they cannot pull material in. When the material flow to the black hole ends it starts to vaporize. When the size of the black hole turns small enough it explodes. 

And it will make that sooner or later. But if we think that the black holes are forming the wormholes between other black holes somebody might say that we are mad. But the fact is that the thing that makes black holes special is their ultimate density. The black holes or their event horizons are acting like elementary particles. 

And if the oscillation of two black holes has the same frequency that causes that they would superposition. So black holes can superposition and entangle themselves. And that effect forms the channel called a wormhole. 

The other thing that can make superposition between black holes is happening by the photons that are orbiting the event horizon. Those photons can make superposition and entanglement as well as they could make that thing in quantum computers. In that case, multiple small-diameter wormholes are connecting the halos of the black holes. 

So when we are thinking the case that there is a wormhole between the black holes. Could that thing cause the material can escape from another black hole? The question is what if wormholes would form only in the case where black holes are the same size? 

The fact is that. If there is some kind of energy load to the object or particle that is traveling in the wormhole. That thing can cause an effect. That the particle can escape from the black hole. But if the energy load is lower. That means the particle will remain in the black hole. And that thing means that the mass of the black hole should grow. If the mass of the black hole is not growing. That means that particles are slipping out from that monster. 


Can electromagnetic wormholes turn into real wormholes?


There are electromagnetic wormholes between the black holes. Those tunnels are the gamma and X-ray beams that are traveling in the universe. The outcoming radiation will pump energy to those radiation channels. But can the electromagnetic wormhole turn into a "real wormhole"? The fact is that the wormhole is the channel where are no internal crossing quantum fields. 

And the wave movement travels through that channel in one direction. That means the electromagnetic wormholes could turn the real wormholes if that wave movement (like X- or gamma-rays) is forming the quantum tornado around them. In that case. There is no way that outcoming radiation can straight affect particles. That travel inside that wormhole. 

When particles travel through wormholes. Outcoming radiation loads more energy on them. Why material does not get older while it travels in the wormhole? The reason for that is quite simple. That object travels at the same speed as photons and wave movement. 

That means the wave movement is not getting out from the object. The internal areas of the wormhole might seem isolated. But the wormholes are interacting with the universe. The electromagnetic or quantum fields around that energy bridge are pumping energy in it. So that energy is storing also in the particles. That is traveling in the energy channel. And that thing makes it possible that the particle can go out from the black hole where it travels in the wormhole.


https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-most-famous-paradox-in-physics-nears-its-end-20201029/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/


 

Thursday, January 6, 2022

The missing puzzle of material can be dark energy.

 

 The missing puzzle of material can be dark energy.


The Cosmic Microwave Background as seen from the Planck satellite. Credit: ESA https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2013/03/Planck_CMB (Wikipedia, Cosmic microwave background) 

The source of the part of dark energy can be inside the black holes.


Black holes are the most incredible objects in the universe. Even light cannot escape from that monster. And that makes it impossible to get direct observations from that object. The only thing that makes black holes visible is X- or gamma-ray radiation.

But the black holes also send radiation. The material and energy that the black holes pull in them. Cause that the singularity o the event horizon of those things is oscillating. 


Hawking radiation can be the key to dark energy. 


There is Hawking radiation that is suspected of being emission radiation. That thing means there is some other radiation that heats the matter around black holes. 

The black holes are pulling even wave movement inside them. So the dark energy must be the wave movement. And near black holes, the wave movements of visible and dark energy are in extremely dense condition. 

In those extreme conditions. Near the event horizon. Is possible that dark energy interacts with visible energy. But there is the possibility that part of the radiation that causes Hawking's radiation is coming from the oscillation of the black holes. 


If that radiation's source is in the oscillation of the event horizon. That means every single black hole is sending the radiation. That has a unique wavelength. 


If the diameter of the black hole is 44 000 000 kilometers the wavelength of the radiation that the black hole sends would be 44000000 kilometers. (The radius of Sagittarius A is 22 000 000 km. So it sends radiation which wavelength is 44 000 000 km). 

And that explains why we cannot receive that radiation. We don't have an antenna which length is 44000 000 km. And that means the radiation is invisible to us. If the black hole's diameter is 3 000 000 km that black hole sends the wave movement that wavelength is 3 000 000 km. 

So black holes are acting like some extremely large elementary particles. And their event horizon is always oscillating. That oscillation sends radiation which wavelength is the same as the diameter of the black holes. 

So as an example, the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A in our galaxy Milky Way sends the radiation which wavelength is the same as the diameter of the Sagittarius A. And that black hole origin radiation has a unique wavelength that depends on the size of the black hole. That thing means that the dark energy could be wave movement. Which wavelength is extremely long. 

And that wavelength is unique for each black hole. And that could explain. What is a source of dark energy? Or at least part of it. Every particle in the universe is sending radiation with its diameter. And that means every black hole is sending radiation with its unique wavelength that is the same as the diameter of the event horizon. 


Are the black holes the same as dark matter? And why does somebody believes that dark energy is the wave movement between particle of dark matter? 


But when somebody is talking that dark matter is black holes they might not be quite right. They might be almost right. That means there might be hiding black holes in the universe that are sending so weak radiation that those X- or gamma-ray impulses are sinking in other radiation. That means part of the dark matter can simply hide in black holes. Which weight is higher than we thought. And maybe black holes are a more common phenomenon than nobody thought. 

That means part of the dark matter can explain. By those "sleeping black holes". And another thing is: gravitation is the only known interaction between visible and dark matter. 

So, dark matter can also form black holes. That means the natural explanation for dark energy is that is the wave movement. And the source of that dark wave movement is dark matter.


What is the final particle?


What is the final particle? Is that particle the thing that makes quarks form protons and neutrons? Protons and neutrons are hadronic particles like mesons. But what makes protons and neutrons stable? And mesons are not stable. The fact is that protons and neutrons are not lasting forever. And that means there are no stable particles in the universe. Even electrons and quarks are turning wave movement. 

So particles are not forever and the only thing that is forever is wave movement. Or, finally, the wave movement is also turning straight. And we can discuss is anything lasting forever in the universe. Maybe wave movement to straight superstrings that are the final form of energy and material. But that thing is pure theory. The theory of the forming of material is those superstrings are impacting. And they turn to a structure that looks like a yarn ball. And the name of that structure is quark. 


Is it possible that there are small mesons in the Fermion group of the Standard model? 


Or maybe quarks or some of the quarks are not elementary particles at all. So those yarn balls might be something that forms quarks. If the thing that at least some of quarks are not elementary particles is true that thing is one of the most fundamental things in physics. Today quarks are described as elementary particles in the Fermion group. 

But as you know that Standard model of physics requires adjustment. And there might be some other particles inside even the Higgs boson. Along with Muon G-2 anomaly and splitting photons. That thing makes me think that maybe some Fermions are also small mesons. Maybe there are lots of, yet unknown particles. And maybe even a photon is not an elementary particle. And if that is true it opens incredible visions to physics. 


The mystery of hadrons


The mythic graviton particle or the transportation particle of gravitation is searched inside hadrons. That particle is not found yet. And that causes suspicion that graviton is more the power field than the particle. One of the explanations for graviton could be that the graviton is a quantum-size black hole. But that is pure theory. 

The hadronic particles like protons and neutrons are the groups of sub-particles or elementary particles called quarks. Those particles are connected and between them are traveling particles called gluons. The question is, why those quarks are making stable connections? 

What is the final particle that collects those quarks together as one entirety? Hadrons act like some elementary particle. And that means the connection between those quarks is extremely strong. That interaction is called "strong nuclear force" or "strong interaction". 


There is the possibility that the "zero-point" energy keeps hadrons in one entirety. 


There is the possibility that inside those three quarks is the area there is no energy at all. That thing is called an energy vacuum. In that case, the energy vacuum causes that the energy is traveling to the energy vacuum. In that case, the outcoming energy is pressing the quantum field of the hadrons. 

The energy transfer to those quantum fields comes from the electron core. When outcoming radiation hits the electron cores or the most out the quantum field of atom that field will conduct that energy to the center of the atom. 

The iron ball does the same thing if there are targeted radio waves. The energy transfer between atoms and the environment is interaction. The expansion of the universe is the reason why atoms are not forever. 


The source of three-kelvin radiation is the material itself. Of course, some part of it is a remnant from the Big Bang. But also energy, that is flowing away from material takes part in that radiation. 

The effect of expansion is that atoms are turning more energetic according to the universe. And energy is always traveling from the higher energy areas to lower energy spaces. 

That quantum fields in the universe are turning weaker. That thing causes that also atoms are expanded because energy travels from higher energy atoms to lower energy space around them. That is the reason why there is so-called three-kelvin cosmic background radiation. 

The source of the three-kelvin radiation is in the material itself. When the energy level around atoms decreases. 

Those atoms are delivering extra energy in the form of photons and wave movement. That radiation is also expanding the universe itself. So that is one version of self-destruction. 


https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/d/Dark+Energy


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/black-holes-dark-matter/


https://muon-g-2.fnal.gov/


https://www.quantamagazine.org/black-holes-from-the-big-bang-could-be-the-dark-matter-20200923/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittarius_A*


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/


Thursday, December 9, 2021

Hawking radiation: the vapor of a black hole

 Hawking radiation: the vapor of a black hole



When black holes transmit Hawking radiation, they lose energy. So the Hawking radiation is the thing that causes vaporizing of the black holes. When a black hole sends energy it loses its mass. And if there is no new material that drops in the black hole it will vaporize. 

The question about Hawking radiation is that does the particles like photons come out from the black hole. Or do they only hit the event horizon which acts like a drum? The fact is that the effect that causes the Hawking radiation is coming inside the black hole. Everything that happens behind the event horizon is purely theoretical. The question is, what is the point, where the Hawking radiation forms? 

There are no single observations about the structures inside the black hole. But there is suspicion that the whirl of the transition disk continues behind the event horizon. And then that thing could cause that the particles of the whirl are impacting the event horizon or they are impacting with particles that are falling in a black hole precise in the event horizon. 

In that scenario, there is an exact point. Where gravitation starts to pull photons inside the black hole. At that point, the escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light. And particles that are coming outside the black hole. Are impacting with particles that are whiling near the event horizon.

But when we are thinking about the hypothesis about the internal structures of a black hole there might be zones where the escaping velocity is increasing. At the point of the event horizon, the escaping velocity is precisely the same as the speed of light. And below the event horizon, the escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light. 

So near the center of a black hole the escaping velocity is far higher than it is near the event horizon. In the center of the black hole, the material is in the form of singularity. That means time and material are forming the entirety. Or otherwise saying material and time are the same thing. 

The Hawking radiation is giving information about the strange world behind the event horizon. The event horizon is the point where gravitation traps the photon. So actually we cannot get information from the event horizon itself. All information that comes from black holes is coming at the front of the event horizon. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Sunday, October 17, 2021

The extraordinary form of the black hole can be the source of some strange radio signals.


The thing that causes suspicion that behind some of the strange radio signals is the radiation emission of the wave movement of particles. Those are slip out from the singularity. The energy level of those particles is higher than in the material disk around the black hole. 

And that causes the flash of energy that comes from those particles. The fact is that the problem with the Alpha Centauri radio signal and especially with the Wow!-signal is that they are unique. There should be a black hole that sends the energy very seldom. 

Is there more than one frequency of Harking radiation? Hawking radiation is the radiation that comes out from black holes. The reason for that radiation is the oscillation of the black hole. But is there some other frequency of radiation that comes out from the black hole? 

The precise point of the origin of the Hawking radiation is not known. Suspicious is that the Hawking radiation is coming from an extremely close area of the event horizon. But there is the possibility that Hawking radiation is the emission radiation of the particles slipping away from the black hole. When the energy level of those particles is decreasing they are sending photons. But is there the radiation that origin is inside the event horizon? 

So is the thing that causes the strange radio signals the Hawking radiation? Or is the thing that there are also many frequencies of Hawking radiation? Or is the size of the particles that are sending the radiation that causes the strange radio emissions different than in other places. The fact is that the impacts of the particles near the black holes are happening between particles and wave movement that have extremely high energy levels found anywhere else. So the unique conditions can cause the unique radiation frequencies. 

Black holes are forming of the material that does not exist anywhere else. The form of the material in the black hole is like wave movement rather than a particular form. In the singularity material and time are together, and the time is moving backward behind the event horizon. So the material that forms the back hole is like tape which orbits the ball-shaped structure. The speed of the whirling particles in the event horizon is extremely high. So the particle is acting like it would be the tape which orbits the center of the black hole. 

But it can also stretch to the form of the wave movement. So at least some of the particles not dropping in the center of the black hole at 90 degrees angle. Most of them are continuing their orbiting movement behind the event horizon where gravitation wins the speed of light. And that means the whirling movement of particles of the transition disk continues beyond the point of the event horizon. 

The speed of the whirl is extremely high. And even the smallest changes in the form of the singularity and event horizon cause conditions where wave movement escapes from the black hole. When the wave movement and particles are whirling behind the event horizon, they are affected by gravitation, the wave movement that travels through that layer but also the centripetal force. 

That force has an effect when the speed of particles is extremely high.  It pushes those particles and wave movement to the event horizon. The energy that travels through that layer increases the energy level of those that layer so high that sometimes the energy of those particles can win the gravitation and slip through the event horizon.  And sometimes the eave movement tapes are jumping outside. In that case, the wave movement and the photons are slipping out from the black hole.

In the cases of photon or wave movement escapes from behind the event horizon. This thing causes interaction with other particles in the transition disk. The energy level of the wave movement that comes out from the event horizon is higher than particles of the transition disk. 

And that means the wave movement is delivering energy to those particles which energy level is extremely high. So the impacts of the extremely high energetic particles or bites of wave movement are causing that there is delivering some radio waves with unique frequencies. 

https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2018/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wow!_signal

Image:https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2018/

https://kimmoswritings.blogspot.com/


Tuesday, October 12, 2021

The exotic particles can form near supermassive black holes.


There are two types of radiation near black holes. The radiation comes from the transition disk around the black hole. And the radiation that comes from the black hole itself. The form of the Hawking radiation is in the oscillation of a black hole. 

When the black hole oscillates it sends the electromagnetic wave through the universe. The form of Hawking radiation is similar to other radiation. When a black hole rotates or turning smaller it sends wave movement to the universe. And also sometimes photons are slipping out from the black hole. And those interactions are the origin of Hawking radiation. 

The conditions near supermassive and other black holes are extreme. 

Near the black hole photons and electromagnetic waves are orbiting the event horizon. But also other particles like ions and electrons are moving around that object. 

The transition disk around the black hole together with Hawking radiation affects everything that is falling in the black hole and when that high-energetic radiation hits particles. And the wave movement that is falling black hole. That thing causes that the wave-particle to form photons and other particles they are starting to push that radiation or wave movement at the front of them.

Some conditions are possible only near black holes. At the point of the event horizon also other particles than photons can reach the speed of light. And that thing is making the black holes so unique that these kinds of things are hard to understand. When we are saying that black holes are destroying information we mean that it pulls the wave movement straight. But also the particles that are orbiting that monster are destroying information. When a particle is coming near a black hole it would pull in the whirl that surrounds the black hole by the gravitation. 

In that case, the particle will face extremely powerful radiation stress. And that radiation increases its mass. But also there is the possibility that the angle of the falling particle is about 90 degrees. When it hits the whirl. That means that the high-energetic particles are hitting each other. In those situations, things like electrons can hit together because the kinetic energy of those particles is so high that electromagnetic forces cannot change their trajectory before impact. 


Other black holes are orbiting the major black holes. The reason for that is that the high-energetic radiation that comes out from the black hole and especially from the transition disk is turning material too energetic. 


https://physicsworld.com/a/mellow-supermassive-black-holes-could-be-creating-mysterious-cosmic-particles/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation


https://kimmoswritings.blogspot.com/

Atoms and diamonds.

“Artistic depiction of circular Rydberg atoms: Using optical tweezers (shown in green), the Rydberg atoms can be precisely trapped and arran...