Researchers at Columbia University made light travel through metal.

"Light Conduction in a Metal: Waveguides are observed in a semimetal known as ZrSiSe. Credit: Nicoletta Barolini, Columbia University". (ScitechDaily.com/Hyperbolic Propagation: Columbia Physicists See Light Waves Moving Through a Metal)

The metallic structure that is in the image above made it possible. That light travels through it. This kind of metal structure is one of the biggest discoveries in history. The ability to send light through metal can make a revolution in quantum computers, stealth technology, and aviation. 

Two- or three-layer metal structures where layers are made of Rydberg's atoms can make it possible to create a new type of quantum neural computer. The photons transport information through those layers. And that system can be more powerful than any computing system before. 

In that model, the system uses superpositioned and entangled electrons in Rydberg's atoms for making an atom-size quantum computer. And three layers of those 2-dimensional quantum computers form a structure that emulates the human brain. The input system drives data to the most out layer. 

Then the center layer acts like a diencephalon where the system selects data stored in the memory. And then the computer would send the data to the executive level. Or two layers are making the model, what the computer must do. 

When we are thinking of this kind of computer it's easy to connect to the walls of an airplane or spacecraft. That kind of solution leaves space inside the craft free. And the crew could communicate with their craft by using BCI (Brain-Computer Interface). 

And if there are differences between those solutions the third layer acts as a judge. That layer selects the better of those two solutions. An odd quantity of layers that can operate as independent quantum computers guarantees that the system will not be stuck because one layer will act as a judge in cases where two layers get different solutions. 

The ability to conduct light through the metal makes it possible to create new types of stealth systems. In those systems, high-power photons are making the plasma bubble around the craft. 

Or those photons can also make light travel over the craft and deny the reflection. The system can also make it possible to create a plasma-drive system where pushing magnets are pushing plasma away from the craft. That thing should move in the opposite direction. 

Powerful light or high-energy photons can create by using an annihilation reaction. That thing can also make it possible to dilate time in the capsule. Sometimes is introduced an idea that the impressive movements of so-called UFO:s is the reason for time dilation. If a high-energy reaction happens inside the craft that pumps energy to its core. And that thing makes time dilation possible. 

Images and other sources: 

https://scitechdaily.com/hyperbolic-propagation-columbia-physicists-see-light-waves-moving-through-a-metal/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg_atom

The super supernovas are giving a tip on how to make the WARP bubble.

The super supernovas were possible only in the young universe. In the young universe, the material was thicker than in the modern universe. And that means the effect of a supernova explosion was more powerful than it's today. There is the possibility that the reason that causes the super supernova was the WARP bubble that formed around those exploding stars. There is the possibility that a neutron star can form the WARP bubble if it will face electromagnetic stress, and then that stress suddenly ends. 

The WARP bubble is a similar effect to the pistol shrimp makes underwater. But the power and scale of the WARP bubble are more powerful than the bubble that the pistol shrimp makes. In WARP-bubble, the electromagnetic radiation pushes electromagnetic- or quantum fields away from the object. And that thing causes the conditions where the electromagnetic vacuum surrounds that object. 

So WARP bubble is one kind of cavitation. It's the electromagnetic or quantum version of the cavitation bubble. Forming the WARP bubble is theoretically a very easy thing. There is needed only the object that is created by only one type of elementary particle. 

When a supernova explodes the shockwave can create a short-term WARP bubble. In that bubble, the speed of the particles can travel faster than usual. When researchers try to observe the most powerful things in the universe the black hole collisions. 

There is the possibility that during those collisions the gravitation makes a shockwave or shock-gravitational wave that removes even gravitation from that extreme WARP bubble. In that case, there is the possibility that gravitation turns its opponent. But that is only a hypothesis. 

Researchers made some very short-term WARP bubbles in the laboratory around elementary particles. When the particle stress with energy and the stress end particle transmits its extra energy as the energy impulse or wave motion. And that thing can create the WARP bubble. 

So theoretically WARP bubble is quite an easy thing to make. At first, the researchers will put the electron cloud in the ball with an extreme vacuum. Then the chamber will press those electrons in the extremely thick form of an "electron ball". 

In that ball is nothing more than electrons. Forming that ball requires that the system press electrons into the solid entirety. Which requires extremely powerful repelling magnetic fields. 

Then the system will stress those electrons with energy. And that makes those electrons send the mono-frequency radiation bubble that pushes all quantum fields away. 

Image: https://www.zmescience.com/space/superluminous-supernova-magnets/

How the hypothetical universe where time moves backward might form?

We believe that the origin of our universe was in the Big Bang the great explosion that released material to space and time. When the universe was extremely young. It looked a little bit like a quasar. There is the possibility that there was some kind of asymmetry in the eruption of material. 

And the reason for that might be that the object that released material had some kind of polar structure like black holes has. The polarised object could be from the material jet that is similar to that quasar's release. But that jet was much larger. The universe is surrounded by plasma or a quantum bubble that pulls energy from inside the universe. And that energy movement causes the expansion of the universe. 

Everything happens in the opposite order in the anti-universe. The reason for that is that the birth of the anti-universe began from the core. Inside the core of the anti-universe was the electromagnetic vacuum. 

And the wave movement started to drop in that EM-vacuum because energy travels always from the highest energy level to the lower energy level. So because the wave movement travels to the center of the anti-universe. We cannot see that thing. The electromagnetic vacuum will pull all wave movement inside the anti-universe. 

And the reason for that is simple. The core of the hypothetical anti-universe is at the highest energy level in that structure. In our universe, the inner areas of the universe are at a higher energy level than the core. 

Image 2) Quasar 3C 273 and its jet.

So when the material is released from the universe it lost a little bit of its energy. And that means that another universe has a lower energy level in its plasma field than our universe has. That means energy travels to another universe from our universe. 

The remarkable thing is that in that antiuniverse the plasma field is at a higher energy level than the inner space of the anti-universe is. And that causes that energy falls inside that bubble. The reason why the energy level in the anti-universe is higher than inside it is simple. That hypothetical antiuniverse started to form from the outside to the inside. 

And because wave movement travels to the center of the anti-universe. That thing means that the energy will load to particles inside the anti-universe. And that means time travels backward in that hypothetical universe. The material will turn younger until it cannot store any more energy or starts to release that energy. When material releases energy it turns older. 

And finally the theory about the timeless civilization. 

There is the possibility that somewhere inside the universe is a civilization that can live forever. That hypothetical civilization would cover its planet or entire solar system with a plasma ball that rotates with the speed of light. 

Then that plasma ball will shoot energy rays. And that thing makes the material turn younger. The virtual crossing of the speed of light can be made by putting the cylinder or ball-shaped object rotate with the speed of light. And then the energy rays will aim at that structure. Because the energy level inside that structure is lower than in its core. The wave movement travels only to the inside of the structure. 

And that thing can cause an effect where quantum fields of material will pump by extra energy. Another version is just to make the ball-shaped physical or ion-gas structure and then the EM radiation will impact that structure. There is the possibility that this thing can make energy travel in only one direction which is to the center of that ball. And that thing could load the quantum fields of the material with the new energy. So that kind of thing can make the material young again. 

If there are two layers in that plasma or quantum ball there is the possibility. That the wave movement travels in that electromagnetic vacuum. There could be the superpositioned electrons that are making it possible that energy can travel across that vacuum. 

And that thing makes that hypothetical solar system invisible.  The idea of some quantum stealth systems might be that the wave movement will put to travel inside the plasma or quantum bubble. And it travels only to the center of the bubble, which means the observer would not see the target, because the quantum bubble denies the reflection. 

https://www.learning-mind.com/there-may-be-a-parallel-universe-that-is-moving-backwards-in-time/

https://nypost.com/2022/03/21/study-claims-an-anti-universe-where-time-is-backwards-may-exist-next-to-ours/

https://www.livescience.com/multiverse 

Image 2) http://pages.astronomy.ua.edu/keel/agn/3c273.html

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Theories of hypersonic flight. And extremely fast spacecraft.

The thing that is why the aircraft speed cannot increase endlessly is friction. But another reason is that the firefront turns backward in the engine. This is the reason why hypersonic aircraft requires the engine type called scramjet. 

The problem with the scramjet engine is that it can start only when the speed of the aircraft is about Mach 6. The scramjet is only the tube where a certain form causes friction. And that ignites the fuel and oxygen mixture. There is the possibility to equip the scramjet engine with an iris that closes the air inlet. 

That allows combining the rocket engine and scramjet. When the hypersonic aircraft will take off. It can use rocket scramjet in the rocket mode. In that period the rocket scramjet uses internal oxygen. And when the speed of the aircraft is high enough it can turn to use the oxygen from the air. That kind of aircraft can operate in the atmosphere but it can also operate at the orbital trajectory. 

The scramjet system can equip with a regular jet engine. That allows the hypersonic aircraft or hybrid aircraft-shuttle to use the same airborne refueling system with other aircraft. And the fuel for those systems can be liquid hydrogen or some hydrocarbon. 

But when we are thinking about the speed of the aircraft. The aircraft or rocket cannot travel faster than its exhaust gas. One version for increasing the speed of the exhaust gas. Is to make the vacuum behind the aircraft or rocket. The problem with jet engines. Is that the firefront is moving backward when the speed is increasing. In this text term "jet engine" means turbojets, ramjets, scramjets, rocket ramjets, and rocket scramjets. 

One version of the system that can increase the speed of the aircraft is to use adjusting the distance of the fuel injection and combustion chamber. And in some versions, the scramjet or ramjets can use the electric arcs for fuel ignition. In those systems, the fuel injector is at the front of the engine. Electric arcs are in the air inlet of the engine. And that means the fuel injector is at the forward of the engine. 

Things like plasma engines can increase the speed of the aircraft. The plasma-ion engine means that the gas is ionized at the front of the engine. And then the magnetic accelerators will pull the ionized gas through the engine. That kind of system can be extremely fast. Another name for the plasma-ion engine is the MDD (Magnetodynamic drive). 

The idea for the WARP-spacecraft is coming from the submarines. 

MDD is another name for the magnetohydrodynamic drive (MHD). The MHD is operating only in water. But a similar system can also operate airborne and even in space. The system is simple pulling ions in the tube and then those ions exit behind that tube. This thing makes thrust. And the thing in this type of engine is that they are silent. There are no moving parts and that thing gives an ability to make very fast submarines. 

There is introduced an idea. That submarines can travel faster than the speed of sound. The idea is simply that the submarine will be closed in the air bubble. That will remove the friction of the water around it. And then the submarine can use MHD drive or simple rocket engines. Another version is to make the tornado at the front of the submarine. That tornado removes water from the front of it. 

The quantum tornado can use to make the wormhole. And that quantum tornado can create by using the high energetic radiation. 

The idea of the WARP engine is that the spacecraft is put in a bubble where are no quantum fields. Another version of the WARP bubble is the electromagnetic or giant quantum tornado that creates the synthetic wormhole ahead of the spacecraft. In some visions, the high-power X-rays can use to create an area. With no sideways are traveling electromagnetic waves. If those high-energy rays can turn to rotate. That could make the tornado where is no quantum fields. 

The thing in WARP-systems the warp-bubbles are the electromagnetic vacuums in the space. Those systems are extremely dangerous. Because if those bubbles are forming around the object or particles that cause the energy is starting to travel faster to the environment from the material. That causes the material to turn to wave movement very fast. 

The WARP bubble is pulling energy in itself. The reason for that is the energy is traveling to the lower energy area. That thing can cause a huge explosion. The thing that denies the material aging in the wormhole is that the object rides with its wave movement. Energy cannot travel away from the material. And that thing can make it possible that material exists until the existence of the wormhole ends. 

https://interestingengineering.com/new-electric-jet-engine-actually-works-inside-the-atmosphere

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubierre_drive

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetohydrodynamic_drive

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_propulsion_engine

Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_SR-72

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Dark matter and its relationship to parallel universe theory.

Image 1

Is parallel universe or multiverse theory science or science fiction? The answer is that theories are theories until they can be proven true or false. That's why we might say that multiverse is only a theory. 

But if a multiverse exists we can explain dark energy by using the multiverse theory as the base. And simply saying that outside gravitational effect from other universes causes the expansion of the universe. So the fact is that if the other universes exist they are there can we see them or not. The ability to observe the thing doesn't affect its existence. 

The thing that makes the dark matter so interesting is that is invisible to us. It's similar material with other materials. But we just cannot see it. 

There is no evidence about the existence of other universes. There was one big thing or hype that NASA has found the mirror universe. 

But that thing was a so-called false alarm. The article that caused that alarm was the highlight that "NASA has found new universe". But the original article told about exoplanets. 

The existence of other universes would explain why we cannot see dark energy or dark matter. The radiation and gravitation source outside the universe could explain dark matter and dark energy. But there is no observation about other universes. 

Theory about mirror-universe. 

So sometimes is introduced an interesting hypothesis that dark matter is the superposition of the visible material. The thing is that the dark matter would be opposite to the visible material. The origin of that idea is in the hypothesis. 

That during the Big Bang, the fast-spinning black hole formed two bubbles of material. Or rather saying send two rays of radiation to the opposite directions. And both of those wave movement rays would turn to the universe. 

That means the material would be the superposition. If the material is a superposition that would explain why we cannot see the dark matter. The thing that makes the superposition is the radiation that comes behind the dominating particle. The term means that the oscillation of the dominating particle would copy to the recessive particle. 

And when the wave movement travels through the universe the power of that radiation would get lower. That means the superpositioned particles would be a little bit different in size. Maybe that thing is meanless if the distance of superposition is a couple of hundred meters. But when the distance of those particles is about billions of light-years that thing has a mean. 

What if dark matter doesn't exist? The thing that can explain the expansion of the universe is the outcoming gravitational effect. So what if dark matter does not exist? Does that close the dark energy away? 

Dark energy is not connected to dark matter. That means the dark matter is the wave movement which origin is unknown. Sometimes the empty bubbles of the universe are introduced as the source of dark energy. The origin of those bubbles is interesting because something has been pulling material away from those areas. The reason for that is the introduced black holes. But there seems to be not that kind of object. 

So could the reason why those mysterious bubbles are formed the vaporized black hole. Or is it some mysterious radiation that has pushed material away from those bubbles? Sometimes even the anti gravitation has been introduced as the reason why those bubbles formed. 

And in the wildest theories, there are new universes formed in those bubbles. In some versions of those theories, our universe is also a bubble in the far bigger universe. If the material of our universe has different size particles than other universes we cannot see that other universe. 

Image 2: The relations of the parts of the universe. And as you see the most dominating effect is dark energy. The part of visible material is only a couple of percent. That's why we should not call visible material "regular material". There are unconfirmed theories that also dark matter can form dark or invisible atoms.

But those theories are just theories. The confirmation of those theories requires that the researchers would know dark matter better. And the fact is that the only observation of dark matter is the gravitational interaction. So there is needed much more research to confirm that theory. 

How do empty bubbles form dark energy?

When some particles like neutrinos or gluons are released near the empty bubble their speed can cross the speed of light in the regular universe. There is no medium in those empty bubbles. That means the speed of photons and other particles is higher in those bubbles. And when those particles hit the medium they release their extra energy as radiation. 

The thing that can prove that dark matter does not exist is the existence of other universes. If the parallel universes are true, that means the outcoming gravitational effect will expand our universe. 

The thing is that these kinds of theories are interesting.  And there is one thing that can break the hypothesis of dark matter. But otherwise, if the dark matter forms similar structures with visible material. The question is: why cannot form invisible universes? 

There is one thing that can erase the dark matter.  That thing is the parallel universe theory. If there is another universe or bubbles of material the gravitational effect of those bubbles can explain the universe's expansion. 

But the thing is that those hypothetical other universes might hide behind giant clouds of dust and matter. They might be so dim that the light of our universe and its objects are covering their existence. But there is another explanation. And that is that those hypothetical other universes are formed of dark matter. 

What if those parallel universes are formed of a material. Which particles are a different size than particles in our universe? That means they are formed of dark matter. 

https://astronomy.com/news/2020/12/is-the-multiverse-theory-science-fiction-or-science-fact

https://www.livescience.com/truth-behind-nasa-mirror-parallel-universe.html

https://scitechdaily.com/building-an-innovative-cross-border-dark-matter-experiment-deep-underground-during-a-pandemic/

https://www.space.com/32728-parallel-universes.html

https://www.space.com/40584-parallel-universe-aliens-survive-dark-energy.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

Image 1:https://astronomy.com/news/2020/12/is-the-multiverse-theory-science-fiction-or-science-fact

Image 2:https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/d/Dark+Energy

https://writingsaboutmysteries.blogspot.com/

Could the origin of dark energy be in an empty bubble of the universe?

Sometimes is introduced very interesting theory about the origin of dark energy. The theory claims that the empty bubbles in the universe are the origin of dark energy. 

The idea is that when photons and all other particles are traveling in the empty bubble they are traveling faster than outside that bubble. And when those particles are smashing to the edge of the empty bubble that particle releases its energy in the form of wave movement. 

When a particle would fly in an empty bubble where the effect of the quantum fields is lower than other places in the universe there is the possibility that the particle's speed will rise higher than it would be in the regular universe. And when the particle travels outside the empty bubble. It will release its kinetic energy to the universe around it. 

When that particle hits the "core" of the bubble of nothingness. It releases energy when its speed is slowing. The energy will transmit to the quantum fields of atoms and ions. 

The thing that makes those empty bubbles interesting is the thing that is in those areas quantum fields are weaker than in a normal universe. The quantum fields are the thing that slows the particles. And if the quantum fields are weak that means the speed of particles would be higher than usual. 

There is a couple of explanations for the empty bubbles. The first explanation is that the black holes are cleaned the space from material in those areas. Another explanation would be that the quantum fields of the atoms of the interstellar nebulas are somehow expanded and pushed other material away from that area. 

In the wildest ideas, the new universes are born in those empty areas where is no gas or electromagnetic radiation. If that new universe is forming of particles that are a different size to particles that we know. We could not see that new universe. 

When particles travel through that bubble. The radiation or photons that interact with those particles are increasing their energy. And their speed will rise to the level which crosses their maximum speed in the normal universe. 

https://earthsky.org/space/is-our-universe-a-bubble/

https://interestingengineering.com/astronomers-just-spotted-a-colossal-empty-hole-in-space

https://www.sciencealert.com/astronomers-have-found-a-giant-spherical-cavity-in-space

Image:https://www.sciencealert.com/astronomers-have-found-a-giant-spherical-cavity-in-space

What makes recycling scuba-diving equipment so radical?

The problem with maritime operations are bubbles
(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa


The idea of the scuba diving equipment, what recycles air thru the active carbon filter would not be new. It bases the idea of the submarine, what would use the diesel-motors under the sea, without the need to use the snorkel. This equipment is known as closed cycle diesel system, and the idea of this thing is that exhaust gas from the machine would be driven thru the active carbon filter.


This filter would separate the carbon from the exhaust gas, and then this submarine could operate a long time before it must get back to surface. In the tests what the Soviet Navy made in 1950's the filter filled with carbon dust, and that caused the bad situation in the boat, because exhaust gas was polluted the air in that submarine. The better systems have particle filter, what would give extra time to use the carbon filter.


The scuba diving equipment what uses so-called closed cycle is the very revolutionary invention, and it has many advantages in comparison with so-called ”open cycle equipment”. The closed cycle means that this equipment recycles the air thru the active carbon filter, what separates oxygen from the exhausted air. And in theory, this kind of equipment could be the only tube, what has the ventilation system, what allows the gas movement to only one direction.


When exhausted air moves thru the active carbon filter, that would make this air cleaner. If this system is only the tube, that gives change to make extreme lightweight scuba diving systems. Those systems are also suitable in the work at radioactive areas, because this kind of system, what don't take air from outside are also denying the ionized Helium pass the filter, and travel to lungs.


This equipment was created for naval scuba divers for long-term operations, but it is suitable in any naval special operations, because the structure of that system eliminates the bubbles, what would uncover the scuba divers, who enter the harbor area. That kind of equipment would also use in space suit and space station air can be cleaned by similar filters, what are used in this kind of closed cycle diving equipment, because it allows astronauts to operate very long time in space. The carbon filter or chemical allows the spacecraft fly extreme long time, and also if that equipment is in the space suit, that would allow the astronaut operate very long time.


If the closed cycle system would be installed in the space-suit type suit, that would allow the diver even sleep in the suit. This would be very important if the person must wait for rescue capsule when the space station would be critically damaged, and the crew must be in space suits. Or it would give change to continue the long-term diving in the deep sea.

Sources:

https://www.tdisdi.com/divers-deserve-the-truth-about-rebreathers/

http://www.hisutton.com/Naval%20Spetsnaz%20in%20Hybrid%20Warfare.html



Picture 1:

http://www.hisutton.com/images/Western_DPV.jpg


https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/what-makes-recycling-scuba-diving.html