Cogito ergo sum. I think; therefore I am (René Descartes, French philosopher)

    Superconductors and magnetic levitation Superconducting magnets are impressive tools. They can make MagLev (Magnetic levitation) trains possible. The resistance is the major problem with high-voltage, large-scale systems. Resistance heats the magnetic systems, and it means also loss of power.  The thing that makes the resistance problematic is turning electricity to heat. And that means that part of the electricity will go to the air. That thing causes there is needed more electricity than low resistance systems.  If there is possible to make a large-scale superconducting system. That thing makes it possible to create. The magnetic-levitation in high-scale systems. The ultra-fast trains are only one example of how to benefit from magnetic levitation.  Diagram 1) The magnetic leviatation system. 1) Superconducting magnet 2) Magnetic pushing effect 3) Levitating piece that can also be superconducting iron dust 4) The roof of the chamber  The system pushes the levitating object agains

The 4D equivalent of a cube is known as a tesseract, seen rotating here in four-dimensional space, yet projected into two dimensions for display. (Wikipedia, Four-dimensional space) What means dimension? The fourth dimension is the theoretical thing that cannot model in a 3D universe. The thing is that when the energy level of particles is starting to grow. They are getting the attribute that it has not before. We can say that Higgs Boson is "only" an extremely high-energy electron.  The thing is that some researchers believe that Higgs Boson is at least close to the particle that is next to photon and other particles. The photon is a gauge boson. And Higgs boson is a scalar boson.  The thing that makes Higgs Boson remarkable is it that is the first in the line of scalar bosons.  We can think that dimension is the space or room where the particles and wave movement have a certain energy level. When the energy level rises high enough causes that the particle slips into another

Pinterest Cognitive systems are systems that are handling problems like humans. They are learning systems that are increasing their capacity all the time. When those systems are facing first time some problem. They are asking human operators to make the solution for those things. Then the system creates the matrix of that solution. And when the system faces a similar case.  It can use the solution that the operator is made automatically. When its sensors are facing similar parameters that are connected with the solution. That made for the previous case. The thing that makes cognitive systems autonomous is the number of solutions stored in the databases. The idea is that when a sensor faces a similar situation that is stored in a database.  It can autonomously connect that database to the AI. Data that the system benefits can be the film that is connected to the database. The thing is that this is one way to make the system learns things. The idea is similar to training humans. When the

When we are thinking about the shape of gravitational waves. There is the possibility that there are lots of frequencies of that wave movement. That thing means that the counter-gravitation might be the wave movement that travels under the visible gravitational wave. So hypothetical anti-gravitation is the reflection of the wave movement called gravitational waves. Or otherways saying, hypothetical anti- or counter gravitation is the reflection of the gravitational waves.  The shape of gravitational waves is like warping space.  So gravitation is energy like all other wave movements. Time dilation is possible to make also by simply targeting gravitational waves to objects. But the reason why that thing is not practical is simple. Gravitational waves do not have a very strong effect. They are a very weak interaction. And that means that making effective gravitational waves requires black holes. But what when a gravitational wave moves in the universe? If we think that the universe is li

The Schwinger effect is the effect that turns wave movement into particles. The Schwinger effect always forms particle-antiparticle pair.  As you see from the GIF above this text the wave movement is splitting into two parts when it faces the vacuum bubble.  Then those waves movements that are coming from different directions are hitting together. When two wave movement flows are hitting together at a straight angle that thing forms the particles.  The origin of the neutrinos can also be in the Schwinger effect. In that model, the electromagnetic wave movement would turn to particle form. When it hits the magnetic field of the star.  Somebody is an introduced theory.  Maybe, someday researchers can foom particles form in the laboratory by using the Schwinger effect. If the light or some other electromagnetic wave movement is jumping between two mirrors that thing can form particles.  But as you see from the GIF a similar effect is seen in the black holes. So is it possible that black h

Ramjet engines are used in missiles for several years. But placing those engines in aircraft is the new thing. Sometimes is expected that the legendary "Aurora system" was simple the ramjet-driven concept aircraft. The difference between ramjet and scramjet engines is that ramjet is meant for supersonic speed. And scramjet is meant for hypersonic flight.    Ramjet and scramjet engines are the systems that need certain airspeed for ignition. The super- and hypersonic engines have no moving parts. They are tubes that have a certain form. That form causes friction what will ignite the fuel- and oxygen mixture. The acceleration to the necessary speed can happen by using certain engine types in stages. At the first. The turbojet will accelerate the aircraft to the speed where the ramjet can start.  Then ramjets will accelerate the aircraft to speed where scramjet can begin its operation. That kind of staged engine solution gives the aircraft also capacity to operate at a slow spee

  Illustration image  Supernova outside the galaxy proves the existence of intergalactic stars. There are stars in the universe that are connected with any star cluster. Those stars are traveling outside galaxies. And then someday they finish their lives like all other stars. There is the possibility that small interplanetary nebulas are forming those stars. The origin of those nebulas might be in the eruption of the stars in open star clusters. Or maybe the large explosion in some galaxies is pushing those stars away from galaxies.  The fact is that distance to those objects is so huge that they are hard to see. The rogue stars might have planets and they might be otherwise similar. But those stars are not located in galaxies. There is the possibility that there are lots of rogue stars orbiting the galaxies outside the main material disk. And confirming the existence of those cosmic travelers is interesting.  There is the possibility that stars form also outside galaxies. And the inte

  One version of the quantum annealing processor might be the two-layer graphene structure. In that processor, the magnetic qubits will hiver between the graphene layers. And nanotubes. Nanotubes are acting as the pillars and their purpose is to make a four-side magnetic field that stabilizes the qubit. The qubit can be the ion-electron or proton. The data will input those qubits by using the high-accurate electromagnetic wave movement.  The data-input system might base the scanning tunneling microscope. In the point of each qubit would be the stylus that is transmitting and receiving the electromagnetic radiation. That system will make the qubits that are between those layers shine brighter.  Diagram 1 XXX=Graphene layer ()=Nanotube pillars *=Qubits W=Antenna that sends the anneal transmission M=Antenna that sends the anneal transmission There is possible to make the Trapped-ion system. That system bases the idea that the atoms that should anneal would close in the solid cube. This ki

The ultra-thin materials are key for making the new type of hybrid quantum processors. The new material is the forming of one atom layer. And they are consisting of the channels where qubits can travel or they can anneal. The quantum annealing systems can be the extremely stable carbon crystal. Between one atom thin graphene or silicon layers. The problem with quantum computers is that the input system for data is problematic.  Those systems must calibrate to operate in the quantum world. Normal keyboards and screens are using binary computing. And the problem is that the qubit is not similar to a binary computer. When we think that the qubit is like a hard disk that travels in the quantum tube. We can model that the qubit is the electron that has a minimum of three states. And there are let's say 10 accelerator lines or nanotubes where those electrons are traveling.  So that kind of quantum processor has 30 states in the qubit. The system can benefit the nano-scale binary processo

Every object inside the universe is sending gravitational waves. When Earth orbits around the sun. It sends the same way, gravitational waves as two black holes that are orbiting each other. But those gravitational waves that Earth sends are weak if we compare them with gravitational waves. That black holes transmit. The black holes are sending more powerful gravitational waves that are easier to detect.  The conditions near black holes are extreme. Wave movement and material drop in the black hole and send X- and gamma rays. Around every single particle is the quantum field. The quantum field is like the surface of the water. When something travels through that layer that impact sends wave movement. Same way when a stone hits the surface of the water it sends waves.  There are no side-coming quantum fields. And that means the source of the gravitational waves can be in the quantum fields that are crossing the route of the particles and wave movement. Each time a particle travels throu

When we think about the Loch Ness monster we always think that this character is some kind of hybrid animal. Or escaped python or anaconda could be the thing called Loch Ness monster.  There is the possibility that the Loch Ness monster is a so-called automaton or mechanical robot.  But there is one thing that is forgotten. The "Loch Ness" monster can be the mechanical robot. Maybe that thing used hole bands for controlling its prollers. And the control system might base the hole band that is traveling through switches.  There is the possibility that the Loch Ness monster was some kind of robot submarine that might be covered by using the skin of a small whale or seal. The system could use similar technology with Vaucanson's "Digesting duck", which image is above this text. In that model that is in the image has feet. But using paddle wheels, the system could be easier to make. In that case, the "monster" could have paddle wheels. That operates like th

When light loses symmetry, it can hold particles. The photonic tractor ray is possible to make in the quantum world. The photon rays will just capture the electrons or even protons and neutrons inside them. And then they can carry those particles to the wanted direction.  There is the possibility to stop electrons and protons along with neutrons by using crossing laser rays. In that model, the crossing photons like laser rays can make the laser basket where the particles can capture. And that thing is important, especially when neutrons must stop. Normally ionic particles like protons and electrons can stop by using crossing magnetic rays.  Neutrons are polaric particles. And they can connect by benefiting their north and south poles. The problem is how to get neutrons. Normally neutrons are connected with protons. And the only thing that releases neutrons is a neutron bomb.  But neutrons are a problematic thing. Capturing neutrons in an electromagnetic field requires that the speed of

The researchers of the University of Manchester proved the Schwinger effect. The electromagnetic fields can turn to particles in a vacuum. That thing is a remarkable thing.  When we are trying to understand the form and origin of the material and possibly dark matter in the universe. There is the possibility that the Schwinger effect caused the formation of the particles from the electromagnetic field. In that reaction, the Schwinger effect forms the particle-antiparticle pair.  The question is where that electromagnetic field came from. So the answer for the origin of material in the universe could be that some kind of Schwinger effect turned the magnetic field into particles. But electromagnetic fields are not forming from emptiness. There must be something that makes the electromagnetic field. So is the origin of the material in the universe some kind of magnetic skyrmion? In this text term "skyrmion" means magnetic skyrmion.  Skyrmion is an electromagnetic whirl. And that

    The image that I just put in the last text is introducing the hypothetical point of the Big Bang. Can that mysterious explosion be formed when two branes are touching each other? That means that the Big Bang was the giant electric arc.  The biggest question in the Big Bang theory is where the material or energy formed? The wave movement can turn to the particle. But where did that wave movement come from? Was there some kind of white hole that brought the wave movement to the third dimension?  To turn wave movement into a particle is possible. But it requires that the lines of wave movements are crossing. And that requires that there are two sources for wave movement.  And that thing could cause the wave movement to turn to material in the form that we know it. There is the possibility that the extremely high-energy explosion can push the quantum fields away from each other. And that thing causes the zero-energy conditions at that point.  When we are thinking of the dimensions as t

Image 1) Brane model. There is a model of the brane theory above this text. The point of the Big Bang is marked in the image. There is one question about the Big Bang. That causes some ideas in cosmology. One of the questions is can the Big Bang effect also backward in time. If that thing is possible. That means that there is the possibility that the Big Bang affected the universe that existed could exist before our universe. If the "Phoenix universe" theory is real. And the universe exists between Big Bangs that thing gives a comfortable explanation for the origin of the material. The idea of the "Phoenix universe" theory is that universe is closed or spherical. In that case, the universe ends its life in "Big Crunch. And then the black hole that forms in Big Crunch is in space where is nothing. That thing causes that black hole detonates. And that thing is the new Big Bang. But during that process, the universe loses energy. That means the new universe in tha

Albert Einstein's Theory of General Relativity in 1915 is one of the most incredible and well-introduced theories in the world. The computer calculations and critical tests. Including 16 years of measurements is proven that Albert Einstein was at least 99,99% right. And that means the theories of Special and General Relativity are still influencing physics and quantum mechanics. Some people are afraid Theory of General Relativity.  Names of the Theory of Special and Theory of General Relativity are opposite. The Theory of General Relativity introduces the gravitational effects near massive objects and powerful radiation fields.  And Theory of Special Relativity introduces the behavior of particles in straight space. That is causing the joke that maybe Einstein was a time traveler? Seriously saying, the Theory of Special Relativity introduces common space.  And Theory of General Relativity introduces special cases. In that theory, every particle and object in the universe is like in

Above) The view of Napoleon's uncomplete plan. For conquering Britain. In that plan. Napoleon planned to use tunnels, balloons, and gunboats. Napoleon himself withdrew that plan because it was too futuristic to accomplish. Ancient antigravity is one of the most interesting things in the world. The Chinese knew compass and there is the possibility that those people knew also magnetic levitation. Magnetic levitation means that the same poles of the magnets are pushing objects away. And that thing might make a very big impression on people who heard the repelling effect of the magnetic force.   Also, things like hot air balloons are things that could be big secrets when their inventors have introduced those things to people. So is it possible that the ancient inventors made the hot air balloons that pull lightning to them? And if those balloons were covered by leaf gold. That thing can turn part of the electron flow into antimatter.  The balloon can use to connect natural electricity

MIT researchers made a new programming language for quantum computers. And that thing is a big step. For bringing those systems out from laboratories to the supermarkets. The new programming language opens fundamental possibilities for quantum computers. And that thing allows collecting of more programmers around those quantum computer processes.  There is the possibility to make translator programs for well-known programming languages like Java, C++, Python, and many others. But translator programs along with highly advanced artificial intelligence. Makes it possible to use spoken language for making computer programs. In those cases, the programming tool follows commands like "draw circle which diameter is xx" or "make the form where are following fields and connect it to the database which name is XX".  That thing makes the programmer's work easier than ever before. The thing is that artificial intelligence can be the next-generation tool for making web servi

Image: Pinterest In the future, nanotechnology can be a dominating tool. For military and civil space programs. When we think about the recon satellites the biggest threat to them in the future is the low-orbiter anti-satellite system. Those systems can be missiles. Or they can be direct energy weapons like high-power airborne laser systems.  The future systems might not be similar to what they are today. The nanotechnical systems would be the large group of smaller satellites that operate as an entirety.  The next-generation tool for civil and military space technology. Could be scanning optical telescopes.  Nanotechnology makes it possible to create satellites and other things that were impossible before. The telescopes that are more powerful than James Webb can use nanotechnology. The idea in those telescopes is that they are forming a linear telescope group. That telescope group is tied together in the wire. That wire is connected to the axle in the middle of the satellite. In thos

The film above this text introduces the case where the extra energy that the friction of the screwdriver caused a chain reaction in plutonium ball and radioactive accident at Los Alamos laboratory in 1945. That case was one of the most terrifying visions of what the extra energy can cause in the plutonium. There is suspicion that the "Demon Core". Is used to make the radiological weapon that can send radioactive bursts many times.  That it is possible made the radiological weapon that bases the friction. When the rotating speed of the plutonium ball increases there is something that causes friction that plutonium sends a burst of radioactive radiation. The researchers can make the same effect by hitting the plutonium ball with a hammer. When an enemy approaches that system increases the radiation in the area. So warming of the fission stage is enough to detonate nuclear weapons.  In the modern versions, there is the possibility that the fission bomb can detonate also by using

We all see things that mean nothing. If we will not react to that thing. One of the examples is the snowman. Children made that for fun. That is a so-called childish thing.  Nobody should care about that kind of snowman. That is far away from the road. But if somebody breaks that snowman that action means that the snowman means something to that person.  And it should not disturb anybody. But when somebody kicks the snowman that thing turns remarkable. Why that person breaks the snow statue what should not mean anything? Somebody might ask the reason for the kick. If an adult person breaks snowman. That thing means something to that person.  The thing is that if some person causes the massive wave of trolls on the Internet. That person means something to somebody. One of the worst mistakes in social behavior is to offer money. Offering money means that there is something that means to the person who is making an offer.  Money or great publicity means that somebody has something importa