Does spacetime (or, space-time) exist?

 Does spacetime (or, space-time) exist? 

"Exploring different approaches to understanding space-time deepens our understanding of reality. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Does Space-Time Really Exist?)

"Is time something that flows — or just an illusion? Exploring space-time as either a fixed “block universe” or a dynamic fabric reveals deeper mysteries about existence, change, and the very nature of reality."(ScitechDaily, Does Space-Time Really Exist?)

Does spacetime exist? Does the space have time? We know the thing. Called material time. That time is seen in material evaporation. Because of the expansion of the universe. That thing causes an effect that all material turns into a wave movement. 

In the five-dimensional cosmological model, there are three spatial dimensions. And two dimensions in time.  Those two dimensions are time that goes forward and time that travels backward. In that model, time is one of the fundamental interactions. The idea in the spacetime model is that the Big Bang released material in time. Or it separated time and material. In this case. We talk about material evaporation. The model goes like this. The universe formed from a so-called Kugelblitz black hole. When the whirl started to collect energy in the proto-universe, it formed the black hole. Straight from that energy field that condensed into the black hole. When that black hole evaporated or detonated. That formed an event called the Big Bang. 

That means there is space formed between superstrings that will form the first particles. In that model, the superstring is an extremely thin energy field that turns into fermions and bosons. Superstrings are not single things. They are complicated internal structures. And in black holes, those superstrings are in such a tight form that they have no space to oscillate. That space caused an effect that those superstrings started to send sub-waves. When a superstring oscillates, it sends part of itself into its environment. This event would be similar to the material evaporation. 

When there is no energy that can resist the superstring, it sends the sub-string. In the same way as material, the existence, thickness, or number of structures in a superstring depends on the field that resists the superstring. The ten-dimensional superstring model explains the universe and space as an endless number of superstrings. The density or number of those superstrings in the space determines the strength of the field. When there are lots of strings in a small area, that means the field is strong. 

The main question in time dilation is this: Does that effect only push energy into particles? Or, does that affect cause a situation where the particle travels in time? 

Above: The 2D model of the gravity center. The gravity center packs energy fields around it. That forms a denser energy area. The gravity makes a pothole, but it also packs energy fields around the gravitational center. 

This denser, or higher energy area causes the effect that energy transfer to the environment slows down. And that slows material evaporation. If the difference between energy levels in the material and the environment is high. The energy level around the particle is very low. That raises the speed of energy flow out from the particle. The same effect can cause superstrings to decay just as matter. 

And that means the superstring model tells us that the spacetime should exist. When a gravity field forms, the gravity center rolls the field of those superstrings to the gravitational center. That effect is seen as a whirl in the universe. Those whirls can be extremely large. And all spiral galaxies are whirls that form around the supermassive black holes. Those whirls pull back, and without them, the black hole in the center of the galaxy will be detonated. 

And then we go to the spacetime. The idea in spacetime is this: energy fields or wave movement are everywhere. Those energy fields can condense into material. Because of the Schwinger effect. The Schwinger effect forms elementary particles, fermions. And bosons. In a similar way. The Schwinger effect explains the Kugelblitz black hole as a structure. Where the whirl will collect the energy fields or strings into one point. When there is enough field. Packed into one point. It creates a strong gravity effect that pulls everything into it. Without that whirl, the energy that is stored in a black hole is released. The whirl is the thing. That keeps the black hole in its form. 

We can think that when time moves from the past to the future, that thing looks a little bit like a superstring. When those time strings or “arrows of time”, or “time arrows” (Time’s arrow)move, they push time back around them. So when the arrow of time moves forward, that moves other arrows backward. If one of the arrows of time moves faster than the other arrow of time. That faster time arrow slows the slower arrows of time. The reason for that is that the time arrow moves energy into those other arrows of time. 

The arrow of time, along with Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, explains that when gravity turns so strong that the escape velocity turns higher than the speed of light. That means time starts to travel backward. The black holes will pump energy into the past if that model is right. And that energy is released at the point where a black hole forms. But the question is, does that thing really happen? Or does the black hole only store information and release it when it evaporates? This is the thing. That makes supernovae interesting. 

Theoretically, it is possible to decode the information that the black hole released. And there is a possibility. A black hole drives information straight into the point where. The black hole formed, and that point is the supernova explosion. Where the black hole got its beginning. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/argument-against-theory-of-everything/

https://scitechdaily.com/does-space-time-really-exist/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugelblitz_(astrophysics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity

Our knowledge of black holes is expanding.

  Our knowledge of black holes is expanding.

 

"Researchers believe that an odd pair of merging black holes first detected in 2019 were "dancing" around a third supersized singularity that was lurking in the background. (Image credit: CNAS/SHAO)" (LiveScience, Scientists think they detected the first known triple black hole system in the universe — and then watched it die)

       

Researchers believe. They found the first triple black hole system. And if that is true. It proves that black holes can form similar systems. To “regular”stars form. In some visions, black holes can form entire galaxies. Those three black holes are going to their end. There is one supermassive and two smaller black holes.  Black holes can hijack each other. Or massive stars in the same star system can form a group of black holes. A black hole’s relativistic jet can also press things like planets into black holes. There are no observations about that kind of black hole. But theoretically, high-energy jets can raise the energy level in the planet’s atmosphere so high that the energy in its atmosphere can press it into one entirety.     

Our understanding of black holes is continually expanding. Due to new observation models and fundamental mathematical and computational tools, such as quantum computers and AI, we can develop new models of the most fascinating phenomena in the universe. In the past, we thought that black holes were only destroyers. When information fell into a black hole. That means the information is gone forever. But today we think differently. The key element in quantum mechanics is that information cannot just vanish. Information can only change its form. A black hole  rolls information into it. In the yarn ball model, a black hole rolls information into its event horizon like the strings or wires. Those wires store information that the black hole releases as wave movement. 

When we look at the black hole’s event horizon, we would see that thing waving. When those waves move up and down, they send waves to space. When the wave pushes the quantum field around the event horizon and falls back, it leaves a small quantum vacuum between the event horizon. And the quantum field around it. That pulls energy or information out from the black hole. When a black hole's event horizon separates from the whirl around it, it allows it to send a wave burst. The black hole is an interaction. If the outside whirl that includes quantum fields and material is removed, the black hole will be destroyed. 

The black hole’s evaporation causes a similar effect to what ice makes when we transport it into the room. When a black hole evaporates, energy field. That comes from outside, try to fill that space. So what if black hole’s evaporation ends? What if a black hole sometimes reaches energy stability with space around it? That can cause a situation where energy or a quantum field don’tt move to the black hole. Or out of it. That thing can turn a black hole completely invisible. And that causes a wild theory that maybe dark matter could be black holes that almost reach energy stability with their environment. 

Black holes are like gravitational solitons. They are packed gravitational wave packages. Like impacting, identical laser beams or identical acoustic waves can form solitons. Gravitational waves that impact with each other can form a gravitational soliton. 

Today, we think that the black hole evaporates. In that process black hole releases information that is stored in the form of Hawking radiation. Or, in the form of gravitational waves. So can the black hole have hair? Maybe a black hole has so-called soft hair, or maybe it’s partially bald. The black hole’s hair means strings that transport information out from that structure. The black hole is not completely smooth. There are small hills and valleys in its structure. If a black hole were to be completely smooth, that means that it could not touch the fields around it. Those small hills and valleys would play an important role in black hole interactions. 

Those small hills and valleys form when a black hole forms. And supernova energy presses those particles into one entirety. Called a singularity. Electrons that orbit atoms will be smashed against the atom's nucleus. And they leave at the shell of that thing as the quantum-sized hills and valleys. There are also models where there are no singularities. Singularities can explain some black holes. Things like the Kugelblitz theory suggest. Black holes can form from the energy fields or wave movement. In that case, something starts to transport energy out from a certain point. And then energy or wave movement that comes from around tries to fill that point. This thing could prove superstring theory. 

That means black holes are like gravitational solitons. When gravity fields start to travel against each other. That effect locks wave movement in the gravitational wave soliton. Can that soliton be stable? That depends on the energy that whirls around it. If that gravitational soliton can form a whirl that is large enough that it cannot let energy or wave movement travel out from that soliton, that makes it stable. Maybe not all black holes are similar. Some of them might have a singularity. And some of them might not have that thing. Black holes are not destroyers. 

They store information in them. In new models, there can even be universes inside black holes. And in wildest models, our universe exists in a black hole. In this model, we cannot see the black hole’s event horizon because it's too far away. In some models, there is also a shockwave inside the event horizon that covers the event horizon itself. And when information travels through that event horizon, it stretches those waves. And anyway, the black hole is surrounded by a material disk. That covers things that are outside that thing. 

There is a possibility that our universe formed when a black hole from the previous universe detonated. Those new models are tools that can open the biggest mystery in the universe. Black holes can offer a solution for information paradoxes. And answer how the universe formed. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliton

About scientific theories

   About scientific theories

All scientific theories that we have must be based on some kind of knowledge. Or they should be based on the best available knowledge. We get our knowledge using instruments like telescopes. And that is one of the things that makes science living. Our view of the world is changing all the time, because we get new and more effective instruments to do research. That means things like JWST telescopes bring new and fundamental views into our knowledge. And still, we are looking at precisely the same things that ancient philosophers researched and thought. We know more particles than ancient philosophers. But we still look for the ultimate part of materia. 

That part is the thing that we cannot decay. This is the thing in modern science. We find smaller and smaller structures, but we cannot find the ultimate part that cannot decay anymore. We can discuss things like God. And then we can see that those questions are too hard for people. Sometimes scientists don’t talk about religion because they are afraid of anger. But the other thing is this. Some people say that God is a member of a species that visited a long time ago. That means if a person believes in God, that person believes in other extraterrestrial civilizations. 

And those things are somehow very sensitive things in science. When we talk about the SETI program, we must realize that things like species on other planets were science fiction or pseudoscience a couple of decades ago. In the 1980s, people claimed that there were no other solar systems. And today we know many other solar systems. But we don’t know any other civilization. There was one promising exoplanet where there could be phosphine and methane in its atmosphere. But then the checks deleted those observations. 

The JWST telescope is the first instrument that can research exoplanets' atmospheres. The water planets can host lifeforms like primitive algae. But can there be intelligent and technically advanced lifeforms? The answer can be something that we don’t want to find out. Maybe primitive life is quite a common thing in the universe. But intelligent and technically advanced civilizations are less common. Nobody actually knows if there is some algae in the distant waterworld's oceans until we can fly to those exoplanets. Those algae don’t make any contact with other civilizations. But if we face another intelligent species from another solar system, there is always the possibility that the contact is hostile. 

And then we must remember the dark forest hypothesis. The universe is like a dark forest. We think that we are alone. We can yell and ask if there is somebody. But we cannot know what kind of thing is in the darkness. There can be some kind of bandit waiting for the right moment to strike. And that’s why we should think carefully, if we want to make contact with other civilizations that we don’t know. 

The thing is this. We don’t know anything about the aliens. We have many hypotheses. But those hypothesis bases are in our own culture. There are no officially confirmed alien contacts. That means all our “knowledge” of the other intelligent species is purely hypothetical, or its base is in imagination. And the imagination continues until we get in contact. 

Maybe that contact comes tomorrow, maybe after 1000 years. Maybe it will ever come. The problem is that nobody can predict when the contact will come. Or maybe someday in the distant future, when the Sun turns into a white dwarf, the human civilization moves to another solar system. In that case, our species turns into many other species. When the Sun uses its fuel, humans or our descendants must leave the solar system or face extinction. But those things happen in the distant future. 

https://thatsthenatureoftime.blogspot.com

The dark matter models again.

"Dartmouth researchers propose that dark matter began as light-speed particles that suddenly gained mass through spin interactions and cooling. Their theory, inspired by superconductivity, outlines a testable model that could reveal dark matter’s imprint on the cosmic microwave background. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, How Speeding Particles Froze Into Darkness: A Cosmic Plot Twist Explains Dark Matter)

The new models of the dark matter are exciting. One of them is the so-called fast-spinning particle. Which is one of the most interesting models of the hypothetical weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs, is that those particles formed in the Big Bang event, that is not very radical thing. The model of those particles is that they are high-speed particles that get mass when their speed slows. Or, there is a model called a local, fast-spinning particle. 

The idea is that the fast spin of the particle can turn the particle into a 2D plate. So how can this thing happen? When a particle closes the speed of light, it turns shorter. There is the possibility that when the particle starts to spin, it turns the movement's kinetic energy into the kinetic energy of rotation. There is the possibility that the particle just creates a vacuum around it. If a vacuum forms in its equator, it stretches that particle from its equator. 

The quantum fields from the particle's spin axle press it flat. So that energy is away from the particle's horizontal or normal movement. The movement energy or kinetic energy forms when the particle moves fast.  Or, a particle collects that energy from quantum fields when it travels across them. That energy can turn into a spin. And that energy that the particle uses to spin. Is away from its vertical and horizontal movement. 

When we think about the sombrero model, or Higgs field model the energy ditch surrounds all particles. The particle is visible only if it rises above the edge of the energy ditch. When a particle spins very fast. It can make a very wide energy ditch. If its spin is high enough, that particle can fall below the energy ditches or pothole's edge. The main problem is why the particle that collects or binds so much energy doesn't fill. 

In that case, the WIMP turns visible, because it will send wave movement. And that slows its spin's speed. Maybe, the particle aims energy that it collects from around it to the spin axle. 

The particle turns to act like a thermal pump. The particle collects and conducts energy from one point. If that exists, energy turns into a so thin spike that it's hard to see. The energy spike can also push energy out of its route into the structure that seems empty. 

The idea of those local fast-spinning particles is this. If a particle spins too fast it pulls the energy field against it with force that doesn't let the particle move horizontally or vertically. Or it can collect energy from around it and that makes a small vacuum or false vacuum around it. The fast spin that binds quantum field energy into kinetic energy. If that energy travels to the spin axle it turns similar to the relativistic beam. But that energy is much lower. 

In that model, the WIMP is a very fast-spinning particle that turns flat like a saucer. So if the particle spins very fast it can pull quantum fields inside it. When the particle starts to spin very fast, it collects energy from its spin axle. That energy presses the particle into the saucer-shaped structure. If that thing is true. Energy that flows out of particles in the point of superstrings pushes the quantum field away. So, energy can travel to that particle between those energy strings. Energy beams that those particles send nail them into the position where they are. 

https://scitechdaily.com/how-speeding-particles-froze-into-darkness-a-cosmic-plot-twist-explains-dark-matter/

Black holes, the speed of light, and gravitational background are things that are connecting the universe.

 Black holes, the speed of light, and gravitational background are things that are connecting the universe. 

Black holes and gravitational waves: is black hole's singularity at so high energy level that energy travels in one direction in the form of a gravitational wave. 

We normally say that black holes do not send radiation. And we are wrong. Black holes send gravitational waves. Gravitational waves are wave movement or radiation. And that means the black holes are bright gravitational objects. 

If we can use water to illustrate the gravitational interaction we can say that gravitational waves push the surface tension out from the gravitational center. Then the other quantum fields push particles or objects into a black hole. The gravitational waves push energy out from the objects. And then the energy or quantum fields behind that object push them into the gravitational center. 

The elementary particles are quantum fields or whisk-looking structures. If the gravitational wave is an extremely thin string that travels through the particle it forms the electromagnetic shadow behind particles or those strings. Then the field that comes from backward will fill that electromagnetic low pressure or vacuum. And that thing pushes particles to the gravitational center. 

The reason, why high-energy particles are heavier is that gravitational interaction with those particles is stronger than low energy particles. Maybe, we can find the answer from the spin. High-energy particles have stronger spin than low-energy particles. And that means the fast-spinning particle has (virtually) a larger surface area where gravitational radiation affects than low energy particles. 

So the shadow behind the fast-spinning particle is stronger than slow slow-spinning particle. The idea is similar like we would spin whisk with different speeds. When the spin is slow, more light goes through the whisk. And if the spin is fast we see that thing as one entirety. Gravitation interacts straight with material or it interacts through the dark matter. But that thing has no meaning. 

When gravitation forms the shadow behind the particle it interacts like all other forces. The shadow or quantum low-pressure will turn deeper and deeper until the quantum field collapses it. And then, it pushes the particle forward to the gravitational center. 

So the gravitational radiation pushes the "bottom of the space" off. Then another wave movement with different wavelengths will try to replace gravitational radiation. The reason why black holes are vaporizing is that the singularity is so small that the outcoming radiation cannot touch it. 

Or otherways, singularity is so high-energy object that the gravitational waves, that it sends deny other radiation from touching it. And that means near singularity the black hole's heart's strong gravitational waves just push other wavelengths away. That means energy travels only one direction from the singularity causing vaporization of the black hole. 

When black holes are born in giant supernova explosions that event has so a high energy level that it sends extremely dense radiation waves around the universe. That radiation wave acts like a droplet that drops on water. It pushes all quantum fields away from the supernova and forms a quantum vacuum. 

Then those quantum fields fall into that vacuum. They form the "statue" the structure whose energy level is extremely high. And then that structure starts to fall. That statue is the thing that sends gravitational radiation. And that radiation is the thing that causes the vaporization of the black hole. So the thing that makes the black hole so powerful is the collapse of the statue, called singularity where wave movement and material is one entirety. 

That thing is one of the sources of the gravitational waves in the universe. When quantum fields are dropping in the quantum vacuum after the supernova explosion they form extremely dense objects called singularity. 

So gravitational waves are traveling out from the singularity and other radiation travels in opposite directions. And that thing means the gravitational radiation or gravitational wave movement has an extremely short wavelength. But also the "height" of the gravitational waves is low. That means the sender of that wave movement is small. 

The gravitational background in the universe can be one reason, why the speed of light is what it is. 

There are all kinds of radiation backgrounds in the universe. And one of them is the gravitational background. The gravitational background can be one of the reasons, why crossing the speed of light is so difficult. The idea is that the gravitational background makes denser and thinner areas in the universe. The changes in the density of the universe's material and radiation cause the situation. 

Where energy starts to travel out of particles at the critical moment just before it should travel through the "light wall". The gravitational background causes an effect where the radiation's density or strength is not constant. When an object crosses denser or more powerful points in the cosmic radiation background it harvests energy. And after that when a particle goes into an area where energy level is lower, that causes a situation where energy travels out from the object. 

Cosmic Web

In that model, the cosmic web is the thing that denies crossing the speed of light. The cosmic web is the largest known structure in the universe. It is the entirety where there are multiple substructures. So telescopes see only the cosmic web's largest parts. There are billions of substructures on the web. And the smallest of them are smaller than atoms. There is the suggestion that the cosmic web is forming around wormholes. 

That structure causes friction in the object. And the reason why friction limits speed is that energy starts to travel out from the particle. When we say that the event horizon allows us to cross the speed of light we oversimplify things. Beyond the event horizon, all objects travel with the same speed and the other thing is the massive gravity that stretches all objects. That means electrons and all other elementary particles turn into a thing that looks like tape. 

Black holes and the fourth dimension

  Black holes and the fourth dimension

There are many stories and hypotheses about the phenomenon called the fourth dimension. We could say that the fourth dimension is just the energy level where material stops interacting with visible material. That means hypothetical dark matter particles or WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive particles) are closer to the fourth dimension than visible particles. And the reason would be that WIMPs are higher energy particles than visible particles. 

In some stories, some kind of granite plate acts like a gate to the fourth dimension. If we want to make a model of this hypothetical material, we might think that it's the quantum material, where quantum-sized black holes. Are trapped in that material.

When somebody comes near that quantum wall, black holes pump energy into that object, and then the rising energy level cuts the connection between those particles and the third dimension. In some models, this material could be silicone or fullerene balls. And then energy will pump into particles trapped in those fullerene balls, and that turns them into quantum-size black holes.

There is a possibility that wormholes can explain ghosts.

In theories, information forms in the future, and then it focuses on the hyperspace of the present. At that point, the information interacts with that hyperspace, and that causes energy impulses through the hyperspace of the present.

Then information starts scattering again, and then it exists but we cannot reach it. There is a possibility that the focus point in the hyperspace of the present can turn longer than usual and form a channel called a wormhole through space and time. Those wormholes are acting like light cables. And they can bring information from the future to the past, or they can bring information from the past to the future.

We know that energy travels to lower levels in quantum systems. The wormhole requires a higher energy level on one side and a lower energy level on the other side to transport information. In the simplified model, a wormhole forms between superpositioned and entangled black holes. And there can be multiple layers in that hypothetical gravitational channel.

In some theories, angels are creatures that live in the fourth dimension. 

When energy travels through the wormhole, it reaches the point where it comes out. That point is called the white hole. That is a hypothetical point where the material that the black hole pulls in is released into the universe. It is possible. That the low-energy area around the wormhole could pull that thing open. So in some models, the black hole is the bubble in the wormhole.

The fact is that the black hole is a wormhole itself. The escape velocity of that object is higher than the speed of light. So the black hole transports information to the past. Aging stops at the speed of light. And if escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light, that causes a situation where time moves backward.

A black hole can transport information backward in time only when it exists. The vaporization of a black hole begins immediately after it forms. And the existing time for small black holes is not very long.

When that material or information impacts the regular quantum field, it causes the quantum field to reflect that information into the future. The wormhole itself would be a quantum tornado. In wormhole is an electromagnetic vacuum ahead of the particle or object that travels through it. That electromagnetic vacuum pulls particles without resistance or quantum friction, and that makes the object travel through that channel at an extremely high speed.

Wormholes, or Einstein-Rose bridges, are hypothetical but almost proven channels through space and time. As has been written, there are two versions of the wormholes. And both of them allow time travel. When a particle or object travels through an electromagnetic wormhole, the radiation that presses on the object denies its vaporization.

Another version of the wormhole is the gravitational tunnel through space and time. The idea behind the gravitational wormhole is simple. When escape velocity crosses the speed of light, that causes a situation where time travels backward. And that means a black hole can take travelers back in time to the point where it formed.

The energy level of the universe was higher in the past, and forming the wormhole that transmits information into the past requires a situation where two points have opposite energy levels around them. The wormhole always transfers information from the higher energy level to the lower energy level. And if we think that at some point in a supernova explosion, a so-called white hole forms, we might think that the electromagnetic vacuum that forms just before material collapses is the point in spacetime when the white hole opens and material comes out of the wormhole. There is a possibility that things like ghosts are this kind of reflection.

https://www.sciencealert.com/physicists-just-figured-out-how-wormholes-could-enable-time-travel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_cone

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Quantum computers can find dark matter.

"In a new breakthrough, scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Fermilab have found a way to detect dark matter using quantum computers." (ScitechDaily.com/U.S. Dept of Energy Breakthrough: Detecting Dark Matter With Quantum Computers)

1) How do quantum computers detect dark matter?

The idea of quantum computers is that they use very highly controlled superpositioned and entangled photonic qubits. The idea is that the system pack information photons. And then that photon will be superpositioned and entangled. If that superpositioned and entangled photon touches something. 

That "something" causes a disturbance in the energy level of that superpositioned and entangled particle pair. So if the superpositioned and entangled qubit touches the dark matter. That thing causes disturbance of the energy levels. 

2) What the dark matter could be? 

Dark matter is interesting. 85% of the material in the universe is formed of dark matter. That is the gravitational effect whose source is unknown. The thing that makes the dark matter interesting. Is that it can interact with visible material only by gravitation. There are galaxies there is no dark matter. And that tells that it can form similar clouds as visible material. But what is dark matter? 

There are a couple of theories about that thing. 

*Is dark matter a so-called black photon?

The idea of black photons comes from the idea that the Schwinger effect that formed all matter during the Big Bang forms two particles. Schwinger effect forms particle-antiparticle pair. So the photon should also have anti-particle pair. That "anti-photon" should be a so-called "black photon". 

*Dark matter is virtual material. 

The term "virtual material" means that dark matter could be some hollow quantum field. That quantum field can be a 2-dimensional energy ring that causes forming of a virtual black hole in that ring-shaped structure. That thing explains why it's so hard to detect. 

There is a possibility that also hyper energy photons or some unknown very heavy but small particles are forming that mysterious dark matter. That particle could be like Higgs Boson. But it could exist only small moment. And when that particle vaporizes, it forms the thing called dark energy. 

So in this model dark energy and dark matter have the same source. But where that hypothetical vaporization happens? Does it happen in the plasma of the universe or outside the plasma bubble that is called the universe? 

*Dark matter is extremely high and low energy particles. 

The idea is that dark matter can be so high-energy level particles that they are pushing all radiation away from them. That makes those particles act like stealth aircraft. When wave motion travels or flows over them that causes the situation that there is no reflection from that matter. 

In the low energy model, the dark matter is simple flat material. The energy level of that material is so low that it cannot react.

*Dark matter is quantum-size black holes. 

There is the possibility that dark matter is quantum-size black holes or mysterious graviton particles. If that model is true that explains why we cannot see that particle. In that model, the whisk-looking structure of elementary particles would form at the surface of the magnetic field of that extremely small particle. So the quantum-size black hole hovers in the middle of the quark. 

https://scitechdaily.com/u-s-dept-of-energy-breakthrough-detecting-dark-matter-with-quantum-computers/

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Could graviton be one or two quantum-size black holes?

Another model that could explain why gravitation is so special. 

Above this text is an image of the black hole. But that image could be the image of a quark. In some scenarios, the graviton is a small black hole inside the quantum field. The quantum tornado forms the point where that radiation pushes the quantum field away. So there is the electromagnetic vacuum that pulls the quantum field to the ball-shaped form. But there is also another version of the graviton and its interactions. 

The hypothetical graviton particle that should transport gravitation may be two quantum size black holes. That thing causes a quantum field whose shape is similar to the magnetic field that forms around a rod magnet. Those quantum-size black holes would be the south pole against the north pole. And there is forming a quantum tornado around those two black holes. 

Then the quantum fields are forming the lightning structure or superstring structure. That is looking like a whisk. When those black holes that size is smaller than quarks are starting to make the quantum fields or quantum lightning around them the outcoming radiation makes those flashes of lightning stronger. Because that structure starts to rotate, it turns to look like a ball. And maybe that thing is the quark. Maybe that kind of thing could explain gravitation. 

Another model of gravitation or graviton particle is that gravitation is the force that is forming around the fast-spinning particle. The idea is that when a particle spins. It creates the effect where wave motion travels to the poles or the axle of the spinning particle. And because the particle is extremely small. 

There forms a small quantum vacuum bubble to its poles because those waves impact each other just above the quantum field of that spinning particle. That bubble starts to pull wave motion to the axle of the particle. So when wave motion travels at the surface of the particle. 

Those waves are transporting the wave motion that hits the particle to its poles. So that means the particle that is making the effect of gravitation is like a neutron star or black hole. When a particle spins at an extremely high speed. It transfers wave motion to its poles like neutron stars or black holes are transferring. 

What makes gravitation interesting? That is that the graviton is missing. There is the possibility that a graviton is a quantum-size black hole or so-called black photon. The form of the graviton is one of the most important things in the gravitation theory. 

The thing is that things like neutron stars or black holes are not forming energy from nothingness. They are like generators. Generators are transforming motion into electromagnetism. The thing that neutron stars and black holes are doing the same thing. They are transforming electromagnetic fields into powerful energy beams. 

Or otherways saying they are transferring the frequency of the radio waves to X- and gamma rays. In similar ways, the Casimir effect doesn't make energy from nothingness. When Casimir plates are taken very close to each other electron cores form the quantum bridge over that hole. Then the outcoming radiation will inject energy into those bridges. And that thing loads the energy to the Casimir circuit. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_effect

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

The form of the Big Bang is an interesting question.

The reason, why researchers and developers are interested in the Big Bang is that event is the gate to endless energy sources. There is a possibility, that the Big Bang was the interaction between superstrings or wave motion. So were the first particles formed when the gravitational waves impact each other? And was the extremely high energy level in that case formed when superstrings impacted each other? 

That means the superstring's curvature formed energy that formed the universe. But in that case, there should be some kind of quantum- or electromagnetic fields that are forming interaction. In that model particle-wave duality formed material or particles by wrapping superstrings. But there must be something, that puts superstrings turning into material or particles. 

In this model, there must be superstrings that are impacting each other. If there are no superstrings, there are no impacts and no material can form. In this text superstrings are the thing. That forms wave motion. 

So if impacting wave motions are forming the material there must be some source for those wave motions. In this model, the natural explanation for that impacting wave motion is that the universe or proto-universe where only wave motion was on the core of the giant bubble. 

Then on the opposite side of that bubble was something that send two groups of wave motion to journey. And that thing formed the universe. This is the most unbelievable model for the Big Bang theory. 

But we know that there must be some origin for that wave motion. So were there some other universes where those wave motions came? This is one interesting thing. We know that material or energy cannot come from emptiness. And also we know that there must be crossing wave motion that forms the conditions where wave-particle duality is possible. 

If wave motion travels in one direction there is no wave-particle duality. There must be some kind of disorder that puts wave motion or superstrings turn into yarn balls called elementary particles. 

The Big Bang was an event that caused the formation of the universe. In the past, people thought that it was some kind of explosion. Today we think, that the Big Bang was an event where the material or group of particles reached a certain energy level. 

And that energy level is the third dimension where we are living. In this third dimension, the particles have a certain size and a certain energy level. And that thing allows them to interact with each other. Without that interaction, we cannot observe those particles. 

And when the energy level of the particles turns different. That means the interaction between particles turns weaker. When we are talking about the size of the particles we should talk about their brightness. When the energy level of the particle turns extremely high the size or domination area of those particles turns larger. 

Is technological singularity the next step for humanity?

The allegory of the cave is one of the most well-known philosophical examples. The idea is that. If people see only the cave's wall the cave is their entire world. All information that people in the cave get delivered by some other people. That means the goodwill of those people determines what kind of information those people in that cave get. 

So we can say that Plato's Allegory of the cave is the first case of synthetic reality. What differentiates the people in Plato's cave from the people who are serving in the underground nuclear weapon facilities? The fact is that those people who are serving in those underground facilities get also information that other people want to share with them. In the modern nuclear center, high-tech screens have replaced the shadows on the walls. But the set is the same as that cave about 500 B.C. The screen just transmits information to people who are fully isolated. 

Allegory of the cave (Wikipedia)

Internet is the next-generation Plato's cave. If somebody wants that tool would use to deliver filtered and corrupted information. The case that some person would sit in a place where are no windows entire life? The only way how to get information would be a computer. That case would be like Plato's cave allegory. 

The information that this hypothetical person gets. Could be fully controlled. Like the shadows on a cave's walls, the internet would deliver information that might be true or false. The information that this person gets would be true or it could be grotesque. 

 What if we would stay in one building and one room our entire life? What if our only contact with the outer world would be the internet? When we are thinking about theories like synthetic reality, which claims the entire universe is a simulation, we might ask why that thing is done? 

If we would close people in the closed bunker and use the simulated, and synthetic reality. We might claim that those people are Adam and Eve. And the person who created the enhanced or virtual reality is God. In that case, the idea of the simulated or synthetic reality is to train those persons for their ultimate mission. 

The technological singularity is based on implanted neural circuits. Those microchips make the nervous system interact with the internet. And that means the person would not even know what is reality. And what is virtual reality? When we think about movies like "Matrix" where people die in real life, when they die in the virtual life is possible by using the existing technology. The requirement for that kind of thing is that a small explosive device is implanted inside the player's body. 

And when the character that this person controls dies the explosive destroys also the physical player. Or the player sits on an electric chair. And when the player's avatar dies. That activates those electric chairs. When we are thinking of the case that the person is connected to the internet all the life. That person would not even know what real reality looks like. There is one very interesting and the most extreme theory about existence. 

That theory is called the "Simulated universe theory". We know that there is a 50% possibility that this theory is true. But then the thing that fights against that theory is the motive. Why somebody would make that kind of virtual place called the universe? The origin of that theory is in Plato's cave.

The people who would see only the cave. Where they are. Believe, that the shadows of the wall are true. Their entire world would be in that cave. And then the persons who would live in that cave for their entire life would believe that the cave is their entire world. There are many versions of that allegory. And in the modern version, there are people inside the nuclear shelter, deep underground. Those people have not seen the world at all without technical filters.

The internet delivers all information that those people get. That means those people can believe that they are on another planet. All things that they see happen on the screens. 

But we know that reality is reality. 

The idea of the simulated reality is taken from the nuclear command centers. Those extreme underground facilities communicate with surface systems by using extremely secured communication lines. There is introduced an idea that what if somebody will claim that outside is the nuclear war. Then the system shows that personnel the fake film about the launch of the nuclear weapons. 

And then they would get faked information about the highly polluted Earth. The persons who are in that center would get the faked information about the destruction of the civilization. So would they come to the surface for checking that thing? There is an urban legend that some of those facilities tried to launch. And then the entrance of that center was buried. That means that there are people in the underground facility who believe that they are the only people on Earth.

 There are many versions of that urban legend. Some people are born in those underground facilities. And whose only contact with the surface is the internet. Those tales are inspired the philosophical discussions about the people who see only things that other people want to show them. There are many tales and versions of Plato's cave. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegory_of_the_cave

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulated_reality

The perpetual motion machine is the dream of inventors.

What is the perpetual motion machine? It's the machine that recycles 100% of its energy. The perpetual motion machine is impossible on Earth because friction removes energy in the form of heat from the machines. And that means nothing can move forever. 

But perpetual motion machines are interesting philosophical objects. And they are very interesting objects for hypothesis. 

The time crystals are the quantum-size perpetual motion machines. The time crystal is the quantum system. Or the ion line that is closed in the common quantum field. That ion line is wobbling back and forth. And those ions transfer their energy to the quantum field around that line. That quantum system recycles energy through it.

One of the most interesting versions of the energy harvester is the laser ray that jumps between mirrors that reflect 100% of the radiation that hits them. When outcoming radiation hits that laser light it rises that laser rays energy level. And the system can collect that extra energy and then transfer that energy to the electric circuit. The small silicon crystal can use to collect electricity from the back and forth moving laser ray. 

But can we someday make a perpetual motion machine? And why that machine is so interesting. The perpetual motion machine would solve the energy problems of the Earth. The system would act like all other systems. It can get more energy from the radiation or seismic and pressure impulses around it. So the perpetual motion machine that recycles 100% of its energy can harvest energy from around it. And that thing would be the ultimate power source. But it's impossible to make on Earth. The friction is the thing that makes the perpetual motion machine impossible. 

But the thing is that the perpetual motion machine can operate in space in the vacuum outside the atmosphere and gravitational field of Earth. The idea is that there is a wheel that hovers in the middle of the generator. The system could look like a little bit turbine where the energy takers or generators are at the axle without contact with the core. The wheel would harvest the energy of the sun. 

And then it transforms the movement into electricity. The sun's energy will put the wheel to rotate and the minimization of the friction would put the wheel to rotate. And because the system produces electricity. It has something else to do than just rotate. Can we someday make a real perpetual motion machine? Maybe that thing is possible in the future. But still today, the perpetual motion machine is the dream. 

Theoretical wormholes are channels between superpositioned and entangled black holes.

Sometimes people still ask: are wormholes possible? The fact is that electromagnetic wormholes are a proven phenomenon. Things like laser rays are one version of the electromagnetic wormholes, and those things are just removing some quantum fields around them. 

The difference between some laser rays and the real wormhole is that the wormhole is a much more powerful phenomenon. Wormholes are a theoretical phenomenon. They are like tubes or whirls of electromagnetic fields in the universe. 

The idea of the wormhole is that there are no quantum fields inside that channel. Theoretically, the laser rays can form real wormholes by creating a series of quantum size black holes. Then the laser ray will put those quantum-black holes to superposition and entanglement. 

Can wormholes transport information? The fact is that when the information drops into a black hole it will not vanish. It just turns its form. When we are thinking about atoms. They are formed of quarks, gluons, and electrons. The elementary particle can travel through black holes and wormholes. 

So information will be pixelated, it will turn to pieces. And the question about the use of wormholes as space travel is can we return the information to its original form. It's impossible to erase information itself. The bites of information still exist. But the question can anybody rebuild that information again to its original form. So at least the wave movement can go through the wormhole. 

Information can travel in wormholes only from higher energy black holes to lower energy black holes. 

We can think of black holes as quantum systems. The requirement is that information travels between objects that are superpositioned and entangled. Is that the other part of the superposition is at a higher level. Energy levels are like floors in the house. And information acts like a ball in that system. If we want to put information travel in that system we can easily drop it to the lower floor.

Information drops to the lower floor very easily. But if we want to push the ball on the same floor we must give some kind of kick in that case. And if we want to return the ball from the lower floor to the upper floor we must throw it with force. Same way information can travel in quantum systems easily only from the higher energy state to the lower energy state.

When people are saying that the object travels in Einstein-Rose bridge or wormhole faster than the speed of light they are right and wrong. Inside the wormhole, all objects are traveling at the same speed. So the speed of photons is the same as other objects. 

But what is the Einstein-Rose bridge called wormhole? The idea of the wormhole is that there is a channel inside the universe there are no quantum fields. The wormhole connects two black holes. When two black holes are starting to oscillate with the same frequency they are superpositioned and entangled. 

The thing in wormhole theory is that the energy that travels between two superpositioned and entangled black holes are forming a phenomenon where energy travels in the core of the energy channel. That thing isolates the channel inside that thing. And that removes the quantum fields from inside the energy channel. 

And what forms the white hole? 

Theoretical white holes are the places in the universe where material and wave movement are coming out from the wormhole. In black holes information falls in a black hole. In white holes, the information travels away from white holes. So theoretical white holes are the opposite phenomenon to the black hole. The creation of that phenomenon requires that the wormholes are not forming between black holes. 

There is theoretically possible that the electromagnetic field is starting to whirl. Or there is forming some kind of eruption channel in the universe where the electromagnetic field is closing the space inside it. Then the pressure of the quantum fields removing. And the electromagnetic vacuum causes the particles can travel in that tube with extremely fast speed. In that electromagnetic vacuum, all particles can travel at the same speed with photons.

So the fast-moving particles are unable to remove the wave movement from their core. The reason for that is that all particles are traveling in the wormholes. Are traveling with the speed of the wave movement. That thing causes the wormhole cannot to collapse. 

When those particles are coming from the wormholes they form the doppler effect. They are pushing wave movement ahead of them. And when they are losing their energy that doppler wave sends photons. This is the reason why that hypothetical phenomenon is called a "white hole".

https://scitechdaily.com/wormholes-shortcuts-connecting-two-points-in-spacetime-help-resolve-black-hole-information-paradox/ 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_hole

How to prove that quantum entanglement affects backward in time?

These kinds of things are a little bit complicated. The thing that makes this thing complicated. Is that we are living in the past. Everything that we see happened a short time ago. 

And for confirming that some effect that happens in the past can control from the future requires a time machine. And nobody has ever proven to make a time machine that allows humans to travel back in time. And if we can make some single electron travel back in time. That would not mean that we can transfer humans or living organisms to the past. 

So we can try to make that kind of test by using notes. We can make notes where we can determine the certain position of the other parts of the superpositioned and entangled particles. And then we can wait a little bit longer and turn the positions of those superpositions. The problem is how to make the researcher compile the position in the past. 

There is the possibility that the so-called "Mandela-effect" turns this kind of test useless. That means the observations. That was marked on the paper. Turn to match with the new positions that pointed from the future. So that means there could be no way for proving the effect that comes from the future. 

Normally the "Mandela effect" is connected with unreal memories. But that term means also the theoretical possibility. That something can affect the past from the future. If something affects from the future to the past. That means that thing deletes the original case. And the original case ever happened. The series of cases that are connected with that case all change to the form of the new case. So the case that new case replaced ever happened. And that thing makes it impossible to prove time travel or effect from the future. 

Could the WARP bubble make an object travel to the past?

Could the WARP bubble make an object travel to the past? The thing is that when the stable object will get in the WARP bubble. That bubble makes energy flow away from it. So if time is not the real thing. That means the time is the energy level of the material. 

The energy flow outside the material causes that material will age very fast. The thing that makes time travel possible is that time must be the effect that affects space. Otherwise, that bubble will just destroy the material. The WARP bubble can use to transfer energy outside material in zero-point propulsion systems. In some zero-point engines, ion cannon shoots particles into a WARP bubble. And they will turn to radiation. The radiation travels in the bubble faster than it travels outside that bubble. But if time does not affect space. WARP bubble makes that our time traveler would turn to energy. 

The ability to make superpositions through time makes it possible to affect the past. If researchers are making superpositions through time they might make the superpositioned and entangled particle pair. Then another particle in the particle pair will get stress energy. That makes the channel in the quantum entanglement oscillate. And that thing causes electromagnetic interaction with the environment. 

The problem with time travel is that time dilation makes time travel to the future possible. But we don't know how to make opposite time dilation that makes it possible to travel backward in time. The thing in time travel to the past is that time must make travel through the object. 

If we are thinking of the time travel in "Terminator" movies. That system bases the idea that the object is surrounded by using WARP-bubble. The problem with this kind of system is that the WARP bubble makes energy travel outside material. And that means. The energy that travels outside material must replace by using extra energy pumping. To particles or objects that wanted to transfer in time. 

Time travel requires that time is the real thing that affects also space. If time is a virtual force or energy level of the material. That means time travel is impossible to the past. The WARP bubble is making time travel faster in the bubble. 

That means the object that is in the WARP bubble would fall behind the time that travels outside the WARP bubble. The WARP bubble is the thing that makes time move faster in it. And that thing can solve the problem of how to travel backward in time. 

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/mathematical-breakthrough-makes-it-easier-to-explore-quantum-entanglement/

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Can the three object problem be the key to the gravitation?

When we want to calculate the position of two objects. Those are orbiting each other that thing is really easy. But when we are involving the third object in this problem that thing makes everything so hard that even the best computers cannot calculate that thing. The fact is that the position of the three objects in the orbiting system should be easy to calculate. But the results of those calculations have no match with reality. 

The thing is that the gravitation waves are proven that gravitation is some kind of wave movement like light. That thing can help us to model the situation. That makes those calculations very hard. If we are thinking that between the objects is the channel where the power of quantum fields is lower than around the channel. And the pressure of outcoming radiation will push the particles together that thing can explain why the third object makes the system very hard to calculate. 

When the channel with lower energy quantum fields is forming between two objects. That makes them positioned in the same system. If we are using the regular terms. We can say that the pressure between those objects is lower than around them. 

Diagram 1

And the third object is pulling the third quantum field through that channel. That can cause the pushing effect of unpredictable things in the quantum fields. Between those three objects. In the diagram, there is the model of how the third object is affecting the gravitational channel or quantum channel between the objects. 

It pulls the gravitational waves or gravitational curves through that channel. And when the third part of the system is orbiting the entirety. When the position of the third object changes the form and direction of the energy curve are also changed. That means the entirety of the three object systems is incredibly hard to calculate. 

https://www.wired.com/2016/06/way-solve-three-body-problem/

Researchers use binary star systems or triple stars to confirm the calculations. 

 Above this text is an artist's impression of the binary-star system GG-Tauri A (https://www.universetoday.com/Double Disc Found Feeding Each Other In Binary Star System)

Four effects are affecting that system.

1) Pure gravitational effect

2)Centripetal force 

3)Electromagnetic interaction

4) Effect of other members of the system

When we are thinking about the objects of a three-member system the third part will not pull only gravitational fields through two main objects. It pulls also ions and other particles to those objects. Even if the effect of those particles is minimal. That effect can last even millions or billions of years. In the real universe, the electromagnetic effects are not stable. Many high-energy reactions happen suddenly. And that thing causes unpredicted changes in the radiation of the stars. 

When we are looking at the binary-star systems there are also the ion bridges between those stars. The third part is also affecting that bridge. And the electromagnetic radiation will also be affecting that bridge. The gas bridge between the stars is high energetic plasma. That plasma is acting as an antenna and all electromagnetic radiation effects that plasma. When the temperature of the plasma is increasing. That thing that causes the heat of plasma is also pushing those stars away as well as gravitation is pulling them together. 

Image) https://www.universetoday.com/115494/double-disc-found-feeding-each-other-in-binary-star-system/

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Can the universe itself be pixelated?

Image: (ScitchDaily.com/The search for signatures of quantum gravity forges ahead.)

"German physicist Werner Heisenberg deduced that space and time are pixelated into indivisible three-dimensional Planck Length, are we living in a pixelated universe? If we are, then what type of geometric code would describe a pixelated reality?" (https://awakeandaware.ca/pixelated-universe-and-quantum-theory/)

If we are thinking of the pixelated universe theory we can think that the entirety acts like the pixel camera image. We see the entirety, made by multiple pixels. Every single pixel is independent. But it's the part of the entirety called the universe. 

The thing is that we can look at things like quarks as independent things. But we can also see them as the part of the entirety called atoms or universe. And the thing that determines the entirety of what we see is the accuracy of what we are using. 

We can observe things like quarks and maybe someday we will know everything about those things. But the quarks are not themselves telling us anything about things like planets. The planets are forming of atoms that are forming of quarks. But getting information about the environment of the planets requires that we observe the entirety called the planet. The planet might give us a piece of very much information about itself. But can we scale that information for all other planets? 

The fact is that we can say that quarks are forming planets. and that thing can scale to the entire universe. 

The entire material formed of quarks.  Except for black holes. Or are we sure about that thing? About 85% of the material in the universe is invisible so the only reaction between dark and visible material is gravitation. And if we think that way we cannot be sure about the thing that forms the dark matter. When we increase accuracy we see details. If we decrease the accuracy we see entireties. But if we use too high accuracy. We would lose the entirety. 

That thing is seen in the graphical software. When we are increasing the accuracy too high that will pixelate the image. We see only pixels. But we cannot see the image. For making the image visible. We must decrease accuracy that we can see the entirety. 

And that is one of the most interesting things in cosmology. The quarks can observe as independent things. But the quarks can also observe as part of the entireties. 

The thing in pixelated universe theory is that. Every single particle is surrounded by its quantum field. This thing might seem very easy to understand but then we might remember the exclusion principle that there are not two similar fermions in the same quantum system. So that thing means that the superposition between two natural fermions in the same quantum system is not possible. 

The thing is what the pixelated universe theory means.  That is when we are increasing the accuracy in the system. We might get more and more fractals quantum pixels that are repeating themselves. So is the universe one great quantum system with multiple sub-quantum systems? 

The fact is that if we would travel far enough from the most out layer of the universe we might see the universe as one quantum entirety. So the quantum entirety will expand from the tiniest particles in the universe to the entirety called the universe. The thing is that there is the possibility that the universe is part of the larger quantum entirety where are other universes. 

https://futurism.com/universe-pixelated

https://scitechdaily.com/is-space-pixelated-the-quest-for-quantum-gravity/

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Dark matter and its relationship to parallel universe theory.

Image 1

Is parallel universe or multiverse theory science or science fiction? The answer is that theories are theories until they can be proven true or false. That's why we might say that multiverse is only a theory. 

But if a multiverse exists we can explain dark energy by using the multiverse theory as the base. And simply saying that outside gravitational effect from other universes causes the expansion of the universe. So the fact is that if the other universes exist they are there can we see them or not. The ability to observe the thing doesn't affect its existence. 

The thing that makes the dark matter so interesting is that is invisible to us. It's similar material with other materials. But we just cannot see it. 

There is no evidence about the existence of other universes. There was one big thing or hype that NASA has found the mirror universe. 

But that thing was a so-called false alarm. The article that caused that alarm was the highlight that "NASA has found new universe". But the original article told about exoplanets. 

The existence of other universes would explain why we cannot see dark energy or dark matter. The radiation and gravitation source outside the universe could explain dark matter and dark energy. But there is no observation about other universes. 

Theory about mirror-universe. 

So sometimes is introduced an interesting hypothesis that dark matter is the superposition of the visible material. The thing is that the dark matter would be opposite to the visible material. The origin of that idea is in the hypothesis. 

That during the Big Bang, the fast-spinning black hole formed two bubbles of material. Or rather saying send two rays of radiation to the opposite directions. And both of those wave movement rays would turn to the universe. 

That means the material would be the superposition. If the material is a superposition that would explain why we cannot see the dark matter. The thing that makes the superposition is the radiation that comes behind the dominating particle. The term means that the oscillation of the dominating particle would copy to the recessive particle. 

And when the wave movement travels through the universe the power of that radiation would get lower. That means the superpositioned particles would be a little bit different in size. Maybe that thing is meanless if the distance of superposition is a couple of hundred meters. But when the distance of those particles is about billions of light-years that thing has a mean. 

What if dark matter doesn't exist? The thing that can explain the expansion of the universe is the outcoming gravitational effect. So what if dark matter does not exist? Does that close the dark energy away? 

Dark energy is not connected to dark matter. That means the dark matter is the wave movement which origin is unknown. Sometimes the empty bubbles of the universe are introduced as the source of dark energy. The origin of those bubbles is interesting because something has been pulling material away from those areas. The reason for that is the introduced black holes. But there seems to be not that kind of object. 

So could the reason why those mysterious bubbles are formed the vaporized black hole. Or is it some mysterious radiation that has pushed material away from those bubbles? Sometimes even the anti gravitation has been introduced as the reason why those bubbles formed. 

And in the wildest theories, there are new universes formed in those bubbles. In some versions of those theories, our universe is also a bubble in the far bigger universe. If the material of our universe has different size particles than other universes we cannot see that other universe. 

Image 2: The relations of the parts of the universe. And as you see the most dominating effect is dark energy. The part of visible material is only a couple of percent. That's why we should not call visible material "regular material". There are unconfirmed theories that also dark matter can form dark or invisible atoms.

But those theories are just theories. The confirmation of those theories requires that the researchers would know dark matter better. And the fact is that the only observation of dark matter is the gravitational interaction. So there is needed much more research to confirm that theory. 

How do empty bubbles form dark energy?

When some particles like neutrinos or gluons are released near the empty bubble their speed can cross the speed of light in the regular universe. There is no medium in those empty bubbles. That means the speed of photons and other particles is higher in those bubbles. And when those particles hit the medium they release their extra energy as radiation. 

The thing that can prove that dark matter does not exist is the existence of other universes. If the parallel universes are true, that means the outcoming gravitational effect will expand our universe. 

The thing is that these kinds of theories are interesting.  And there is one thing that can break the hypothesis of dark matter. But otherwise, if the dark matter forms similar structures with visible material. The question is: why cannot form invisible universes? 

There is one thing that can erase the dark matter.  That thing is the parallel universe theory. If there is another universe or bubbles of material the gravitational effect of those bubbles can explain the universe's expansion. 

But the thing is that those hypothetical other universes might hide behind giant clouds of dust and matter. They might be so dim that the light of our universe and its objects are covering their existence. But there is another explanation. And that is that those hypothetical other universes are formed of dark matter. 

What if those parallel universes are formed of a material. Which particles are a different size than particles in our universe? That means they are formed of dark matter. 

https://astronomy.com/news/2020/12/is-the-multiverse-theory-science-fiction-or-science-fact

https://www.livescience.com/truth-behind-nasa-mirror-parallel-universe.html

https://scitechdaily.com/building-an-innovative-cross-border-dark-matter-experiment-deep-underground-during-a-pandemic/

https://www.space.com/32728-parallel-universes.html

https://www.space.com/40584-parallel-universe-aliens-survive-dark-energy.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

Image 1:https://astronomy.com/news/2020/12/is-the-multiverse-theory-science-fiction-or-science-fact

Image 2:https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/d/Dark+Energy

https://writingsaboutmysteries.blogspot.com/

Newton's fractal and the origin of the universe

Above this text is the so-called "Newton's fractal". And now you might ask, what connections with some fractal has with the universe. The fractal is the geometrical form that is repeating forever. And if we can make the right fractal we could make the model of the entire universe. So if we could make the model of the galaxies or interplanetary nebulas. That means we could make the model of the direction of the energy flow. 

Or if that thing is not possible. We could make a model of how the galaxies and universe are advancing. Also, the fractals can be used for modeling weather or movements of gas masses in the atmosphere. But the more accurate models can make by using extremely large gas masses like entire galaxies. When the mass of the gas is rising. The accuracy of predictions of the movement of that gas is rising. 

But could "Newton's fractal" be the calculation that models the origin of the universe? That is a coincidence.

 But it's an interesting coincidence. Newton didn't know anything about this fractal. And still, that is giving many ideas about the origin of the material. 

When we are looking at that fractal there is the shape that seems coming from one point. There are two crossing forms. And that thing brings to my mind that could the origin of the universe be the two crossing wave movement areas?

Maybe, in the beginning, was formed expanding quantum field. That pushed the wave to move away from the point where it formed. And that thing caused the Big Bang. 

 In that scenario, the crossing wave movement turned to a "ball-shaped form", but what kind of wave movement it was? The wave movement before the universe or material entirety that we call the universe formed was not a waving movement. It was a straight moving wave movement. Those energy lines crossed and that caused the detonation. Sir Roger Penrose noticed that the black holes brought radiation from the ancient universes. And maybe that wave movement was coming from the universe that was gone. 

But what was the origin of the crossing wave movement? The simplest answer is that came from another dead universe. The wave-particle duality means that the material is particles but also they have wave movement form. Sharply saying protons and neutrons are part of the subgroup of hadrons called baryons. They are a group of quarks and gluons. So they are particle groups. 

There is one thing that we must remember. The wave-particle duality means that only elementary particles can change their form between particle and wave movement. So quarks, electrons, and other subatomic particles can turn to wave movement. But the quantum groups like protons and neutrons cannot do that thing. 

So if we want to send a qubit through the black hole we must try to make it by using quarks or electrons for that thing. The requirement is that the information could return.  Is that the form of the transmitter can return to its original form. And the elementary particles will not break when they are falling across the event horizon. The idea that a black hole crushes information includes many theories. But one is that the gravitation will break the protons and neutrons. In another version when the particles are coming out from the hypothetical wormhole. They are slowing. And that thing crushes the information. 

The hadrons like protons and neutrons are not like "balls" they might look a little bit like small bags where are balls inside them. Those "balls" are quarks". Or maybe if we are increasing accuracy that thing causes that we might see that even the quarks are not balls. They might look like waves if we are using enough high accuracy.

If we are looking at the impact theory where two crossing wave movements caused the reaction called Big Bang the wave-particle duality turned those wave movements to the material. Quarks were the first stable particles in the universe. Or the very first particles might be Higgs bosons or some even more high-energetic particles. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality