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Showing posts from February, 2024

Black holes are the brightest objects in the universe.

"This artist’s impression shows the record-breaking quasar J059-4351, the bright core of a distant galaxy that is powered by a supermassive black hole. Using ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile, this quasar has been found to be the most luminous object known in the Universe to date. The supermassive black hole, seen here pulling in surrounding matter, has a mass 17 billion times that of the Sun and is growing in mass by the equivalent of another Sun per day, making it the fastest-growing black hole ever known. Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser" (ScitechDaily, Brightest Object in the Universe Discovered – Powered by Supermassive Black Hole Eating a Sun a Day) The brightest object in the universe eats a sun in a day. That supermassive black hole is in quasar J059-4351. The paradox is that the black holes are the brightest objects in the universe. The paradox is that the black hole itself will not send any radiation, but its transition or material disks are very bright.  The Sagit

The new type of magnetism can be a big step in data transmission technology.

"Altermagnetism introduces a third magnetic phase, combining the non-magnetization of antiferromagnets with the strong spin-dependent phenomena of ferromagnets. Discovered through international collaboration, this new phase offers significant potential for spintronics, bridging previous gaps in magnetic material applications. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, New Fundamental Physics Uncovered – Experiments Prove the Existence of a New Type of Magnetism) Researchers found a new type of magnetism called "Altermagnetism". "Altermagnetism" is a phenomenon where the magnetic object has no outside magnetic field. The lack of an outside magnetic field is the phenomenon. That advances nanotechnology and secure data transmission. The lack of outside magnetic fields means that the electricity that travels in altered magnetic wires doesn't affect other wires. And that will decrease resistance. That thing is very important in the nanotechnical wires.  The m

Researchers should update their quantum models very fast.

Brookhaven and Fermilab Muon G-2 experiments are a thing. That can be the next step in dark matter research. The thing is that the reason for the Muon G-2 anomaly is a mystery. All that we know is that something changed the muon's trajectory.  And we know that something affected that lepton particle. Muon is almost similar to electrons, but its energy state is much higher.  The thing in the Muon G-2 anomaly is that this phenomenon is visible only at a certain energy level. If a particle's speed and energy levels are too high. That anomaly is invisible. The unknown force that affects muon's trajectory is like water flow. That comes from the tube. Then the muon is like a bullet. If the bullet's speed is too high water cannot affect its trajectory.  The Muon G-2 anomaly is one of the things that causes the need to rethink the standard model. The thing that makes this anomaly interesting is, that could it also affect other fermions or leptons. The side of the incoming effec

The phospholipid called diPUFA can used as a new type of cytostate.

"Illustration of a diPUFA phospholipid, a type of lipid with two polyunsaturated fatty acyl tails, breaking through a cell’s outer lipid layer as the cell dies. New research has shown that diPUFA phospholipids are a key driver of a form of cell death known as ferroptosis. Credit: Nicoletta Barolini/Columbia University" (ScitechDaily, Fatal Fats: Columbia Researchers Discover Rare Lipids Triggering Cell Death) The new observations about lipids help to understand cell death. The lipid molecule. Or accurately saying phospholipid molecule called diPUFA can cause cell death called ferroptosis. The molecule will break itself through the cell's lipid layer. And then that thing causes cell death.  The phospholipid is the molecule that can tunnel itself through the cell's shell, and that thing causes cell death. The diPUFA is a phospholipid, a type of lipid with two polyunsaturated fatty acyl tails. That molecule cuts the molecular bonds between cell lipids. And that thing cau

The gravastars are the newest hypothetical stellar objects.

  "An artist’s impression of the ultra-long period magnetar. Astronomers discovered the object using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA), a radio telescope on Wajarri Yamaji Country in outback Western Australia. Credit: ICRAR" (Phys.org, Astronomers find new type of stellar object that challenges understanding of neutron star physics) Researchers found a new type of object, that challenges the knowledge of neutron stars. The ultra-long period magnetar is the neutron star that is almost all the time in the same direction. That means the magnetar poles are all the time in the same position. And that thing makes them interesting. The pulsars are neutron stars that rotate very fast.  The fast-rotating neutron star turns its poles to the earth alternately. That thing means. That is for making pulsars. The neutron star must have two rotating axles. And that means it rotates like Uranus. The other rotation axle is polar. Another axle is in the equator of the neutron star, and that t

The ancient galaxy challenges the dark matter and galaxy formation theories.

"JWST-7329: a rare massive galaxy that formed very early in the Universe. This James Webb Space Telescope NIRCAM image shows a red disk galaxy but with images alone, it is hard to distinguish from other objects. Spectral analysis of its light with JWST revealed its anomalous nature – it formed around 13 billion years ago even though it contains ~4x more mass in stars than our Milky Way does today. Credit: James Webb Space Telescope" (ScitechDaily, “Beyond What’s Possible” – Webb Space Telescope Discovers Mysterious Ancient Galaxies) Ancient galaxy challenges theories about galactic formation and dark matter. That galaxy seems to have too little dark matter that it can form. And that thing advances the model of dark matter interaction. In some theories, dark matter is the origin of dark energy. When dark matter oscillates it sends radiation or wave movement called dark energy.  When those hypothetical WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) send wave movement they act lik

Researchers captured electron motion in the water.

"Scientists used a synchronized attosecond X-ray pulse pair (pictured pink and green here) from an X-ray free electron laser to study the energetic response of electrons (gold) in liquid water on attosecond time scale, while the hydrogen (white) and oxygen (red) atoms are ‘frozen’ in time. Credit: Nathan Johnson | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory" (ScitecDaily, Atomic Freeze-Frame: Electron Motion in Water Captured For First Time) Researchers saw how electrons move in water. That ability brings new visions for chemical and quantum chemical solutions. The new system can make any kind of chemical compound. But they require the ability to control the system. And it is impossible to control the system.  If the controller cannot see interactions in the system. The ability to see how electrons move in the water makes it possible to control water. And the quantum chemical systems turn single water molecules using laser rays.  The water molecule can used as a quantum antenna. Th

The new AI requires new processors.

  AI is the ultimate tool for laboratories. But it requires lots of calculation power. The advancement of self-driving labs in chemistry and materials science, employing AI and automation, promises to revolutionize research by accelerating the discovery of new molecules and materials. Milad Abolhasani highlights the need for standardized definitions and performance metrics to compare and improve these technologies effectively. Credit: SciTechDaily.com (ScitechDaily, Revolutionizing Research: How AI-Driven Chemistry Labs Are Redefining Discovery) The AI is a revolutionary tool for many things. It's powerful even if there are no quantum processors. That is the beginning of a new era of technology for civil and military purposes.  The AI-controlled laboratories can create new chemicals and new materials. And the AI can also create programming code faster than any programmer can do.  The new AI can create images from text and music. And the AI can watch your body language and see if yo

The seven pillars of AI.

The new revolution in room-temperature quantum systems can pave the way for new quantum power.  "Conceptual art of the operating device, consisting of a nanopillar-loaded drum sandwiched by two periodically segmented mirrors, allowing the laser light to strongly interact with the drum quantum mechanically at room temperature. Credit: EPFL & Second Bay Studios" (ScitechDaily, The End of the Quantum Ice Age: Room Temperature Breakthrough) The new advance in room-temperature quantum systems makes the new compact and maybe cheap quantum computers possible. The new quantum systems are more powerful than any binary computer before.  And that tool is the next step to the general AI or Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and Super AI or Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI). The room-temperature quantum computers can act as the platform for the more complex algorithms. Those systems are the tools that collect and combine data into new entities faster than ever before.  The new sy

The light and magnetism interaction can revolutionize quantum technology.

"New research discovered a groundbreaking connection between light and magnetism, promising revolutionary advancements in light-controlled memory technologies and magnetic sensors. This discovery challenges conventional understanding and could significantly impact data storage and device manufacturing across multiple sectors. Credit: Amir Capua" (ScitechDaily,Challenging Conventional Understanding – Scientists Discover Groundbreaking Connection Between Light and Magnetism) The new observations about magnetism and magnetic field interaction with light can make a new era for precise mass memories and data transmission. The thing that connects light and magnetic field is this: they both are electromagnetic wave movements. But their wavelength is different.  Radio waves have long wavelengths. And the visible light has a shorter wavelength. The X- and gamma-rays have the shortest known wavelengths. It's theoretically possible that light can transfer information straight into t

Can Schrödinger's cat live forever?

There are many versions about that famous thinking experiment. The thing is that in some versions the bottle at the box with the cat is full of nitroglyserine. That mean if we move too fast or knock the box too hard the cat is moving and drops that bottle. The Schrödinger's cat can also mean thing like political ideology, that removed from public channels. But we know that this thing still remains, because people who supported that thing still exists.  How the Schrödinger's cat can live forever? Or is the "forever or infinity" connected with the universe's material existence?  When we think about the thinking experiment where the cat is closed in the box, we can say the box and the cat travel in space and time. There is a possibility that the cat creates a black hole near the box where it locks itself. And when the universe's end begins the cat jumps into the black hole, which takes it back to the point.  Where everything began. Another way is that the cat wil

The Schrödinger's cat. And system theory.

The image of the boxes above this text symbolizes complex systems.  The idea of Scrödinger's cat thinking experiment is that when we don't know about the particle's existence, that particle or system is dead. But knowledge of its existence brings it alive. And in the quantum world, "existence" is a sliding term. The existence slides from the idea and knowledge to kinetic experience. Between knowledge and kinetic experience is the visual experience. And finally, we can measure things. Particles are also systems. They are objects that quantum fields surround. The idea of Scrödinger's cat think experiment is that when we don't know about the particle's existence, that particle or system is dead. But knowledge of its existence brings it alive. And in the quantum world, "existence" is a sliding term. The existence slides from the idea and knowledge to kinetic experience. Between knowledge and kinetic experience is the visual experience. And finall

Neural network-like abilities in self-assembling molecules can revolutionize nanotechnology.

"Recent research challenges the conventional division between ‘thinking’ and ‘doing’ molecules within cells, showing that structural ‘muscle’ molecules can also process information and make decisions through nucleation. This discovery, highlighting a dual role for these molecules, could lead to more efficient cellular processes and has broad implications for understanding computation in biological systems. Credit: Olivier Wyatt, HEADQUARTER, 2023 https://headquarter.paris/" (ScitechDaily, Breaking the Brain-Muscle Barrier: Scientists Discover Hidden Neural Network-Like Abilities of Self-Assembling Molecules Researchers unveiled neural network-like abilities in the self-assembling molecules. That can help to find out the brain-muscle barrier. And unveil the way how brains control muscles. However, the neural network abilities in the self-assembling molecules open new paths for the robots and their self-assembling structures. The neural network ability in physical molecules mak