AI will bring the next generation of math.

AI will revolutionize mathematics. This tool brings new types of accuracy for calculations. When mathematicians try to prove some math problems right or wrong. The system. It can be used for extremely long quantum decimal numbers that can prove formulas true or false. Another thing is that even if the AI finds the zero points in things. Like the Riemann Zeta function (Riemann Hypothesis), that doesn’t make it an unusable tool. 

The AI can have many ways. To use that function. The simplest way is that. The AI will not use those points in the zeta function. 

The AI can create prime numbers in the computer memory. So. In those cases, the system can transform those prime numbers into a series. The system. It can delete all numbers other than prime numbers from that series. The system. It can put those numbers into the frame. And then mix their locations in the series. When the system requires encryption. It must only send. The number of the frame. There is a prime number that the encryptor requires. If those numbers are in a table that looks like a chessboard. 

The transmitter must only tell. It uses the prime number from frame G:2. The golden rule is that the key must not be sent with the message. So, the system can be random. The tables that it will use. Then it sends those tables to the receiver. And then. The system that decrypts data can find the same binary number. 

The simple encryption table. It could look like this. (Quanta)  

The attacking system doesn’t know what prime numbers the encryption system used. If the attacking system uses a brute force attack, it tries to guess the right prime number. And we know that things like algorithms are not guessing. They try each number to open the message. The system can also cut the data line into pieces. And use different prime numbers for each data package. The system can use multilevel encryption. 

That means that. The first stage of encryption happens. When the message is left on a personal computer. Then at the point of the router, the system can use another count by using random prime numbers. And there can be multiple systems that count and share information. And the message. It can also travel by using different physical lines. 

The system that receives information. That can use decryption in similar points. As the encryptor encrypted the data. A router-computer can divide the numbers in the message. The transmitter router is used for encryption. Then the final decryption happens on a personal computer. The system can share encryption and decryption for different independent systems. That minimizes damages. If a code-breaking catastrophe occurs in one system. The other systems can stand the attack. The attacker must find and break all of those systems separately. 

When AI calculates things like azimuth angles. It can use extremely high accuracy for those numbers. This kind of accuracy brings new ideas for geometry. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-ai-revolution-in-math-has-arrived-20260413/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

Can we someday replace the Haber process, (also called the Haber-Bosch process) as an ammonia source by using nano- and biotechnology?

Can we someday replace the Haber process, (also called the Haber-Bosch process) as an ammonia source by using nano- and biotechnology? 

Haber-Bosch synthesis is the prime method for making ammonia. Ammonia is the primary nitrogen source for plants. The problem with the Haber-Bosch process is that it requires lots of energy. Another problem is that ammonia is a poisonous gas. 

Biotechnology can maybe replace Haber-Bosch process.  There is a possibility that nitrogen-fixing bacteria can released to the ground before farms will sow corn. The other version is that the nitrogen-fixing bacterium (Diatzotoph) can connect to the plant's roots by using small nanotechnical robots. Those robots will transport the hollow "pearls" where those nitrogen-fixed bacteria live to the roots of those plants. 

The nitrogen-fixing bacterium can isolate nitrogen straight from the air. That means the pearls where those nitrogen-fixing bacterium live may connect to the plant's roots. Then small tubes will conduct nitrogen to those bacteria cultures that deliver nitrogen compounds to those plants. 

Ammonia molecule

"Schematic representation of the nitrogen cycle. Abiotic nitrogen fixation has been omitted". (Wikipedia/Nitrogen fixation)

Normally, those nitrogen-fixer bacteria live in clover's and pea's roots. It's possible to create cell cultures for those bacteria. And then those cell cultures can dig into the plantage. There is a possibility that those bacteria are put under the plants. And they deliver nitrogen compounds into the mold. 

The idea for that biotechnology is taken from the spacecraft's nutrient solution. People who travel between planets require plants for food. And things like fertilizers require space in those spacecraft. There is the possibility that nanotubes will transport nitrogen to the bacteria cultures that are like pearls. 

Those bacteria cultures can connect with those plant's roots and then the system drives nutrients and water to those plants. The bacteria isolates nitrogen from that gas and then the system delivers that thing to plants where those small cell cultures are connected. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diazotroph

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haber_process

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_fixation

Where are aliens hiding?

 Where are aliens hiding?

Above: fictional space cruiser from "Star Wars" movie

Are there other technical advanced civilizations near us?

Are there other technical advanced civilizations near us? That is one of the biggest questions we ever faced. There are no official contacts with aliens and the rest are purely hypothetical thoughts and models. 

But there is the possibility that SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) will make contact tomorrow. Or maybe it takes thousands of years for taking confirmed signals from the other civilizations. 

Tools like the James Webb telescope and quantum computers are the most powerful tools ever been used for that kind of mission. The James Webb telescope can find the Earth-size planets orbiting other stars. But the main role in the SETI program plays radio telescopes. The requirement for making contact is that also aliens are using similar technology with us. 

We don't even know if the aliens have radio telescopes? And what frequencies they are listening to. Getting that information requires contact with aliens. And without that information is very hard to make contact. There are no confirmed alien signals so everything we write and talk about intelligent alien civilizations is purely hypothetical and theoretical discussions. 

What if advanced civilizations use unmanned automatic operating probes. Which are controlled by very advanced AI for interstellar missions? 

The answer is that nobody knows. Officially there is no evidence of intelligent alien civilizations. But there are many forms of how those civilizations can exist near us. One of the possibilities is that there could be probes that other civilizations sent. But this is only a theory or theoretical model of how to travel to stars. At first, there would send robots to find out suitable locations. 

The thing is that if aliens use robots that are controlled by artificial intelligence, they must not worry about flight times and other kinds of problems. The journey between stars could take even millenniums. 

And those probes would send data to their senders. That thing requires technology that makes craft able to fix itself. The problem is that the sender can forget those probes if there is some kind of internal problem like the war on their planet. 

Why the Wow!-signal(captured, August 15, 1977) and BLC-1 (captured, December 18, 2019) signals are unique?

The origin of BLC-1 (Breakthrough Listen Candidate 1) Remains a mystery. Things like broken computers are seeming good, but the problem is why those things that are causing that kind of things are not happening before. 

Same way, why have some high-energetic particle impacts with radio waves from Proxima Centauri haven't cause that kind of signal before? Or if the source of those signals is alien transmitting, why do those transmissions not repeat? The same thing that thing supports both theories. Why do those signals BLC-1 and Wow! are unique? 

Both natural and alien source theories can explain that thing. But there is some extraordinary in the structures of comets. That is mentioned as the source of the Wow!-signal from 1977. If the comets are the source of that signal there is the possibility that there was some kind of unique layer in those comets. 

Technical advances aren't forming without intelligence and motivation. 

The creature can be very intelligent. But that thing doesn't mean that it makes technical equipment. For creating new technical equipment. Intelligence requires motivation, tools, and knowledge on how to make something.

If that intelligence doesn't have the needed information the intelligence can ask that thing from something. or it can start to search answers for testing ad study the suitable solutions for making a new car or interstellar spacecraft. 

Three major things are dominating the R&D (research and development processes. 

1) Level of intelligence

2) Information that intelligence uses for the project. This part includes skills and systems what the project requires. 

3) And motivation. There must be time and other resources for completing the project. 

The thing is that intelligence is not the same thing with technical advances. Intelligence makes technical advances possible. But research and development (R&D) don't happen without motivation. 

The thing is that the lack of information means that there is a lack of stimulus. And creature requires stimulus for creating new solutions. Outcoming information creates motivation for creating new technology. 

If there is no motivation or will to get knowledge about something. When we think of that intelligence and advances are the same things. 

We are wrong about that thing. Intelligence makes it possible to create technical advances. But that requires motivation and will to get knowledge of how to make technical solutions. In the case that we want to make contact with civilization by using radio telescopes. That civilization must also have radio telescopes. 

When we write about possibilities to communicate with other civilizations we should rather say. "Communicate with other technical advanced civilizations". That communication requires that the civilization has similar communication equipment with us. And the thing is that even if that hypothetical civilization has the radio communication equipment. 

That thing doesn't mean the hypothetical civilization uses similar radio telescopes that we use. The thing is that without contact we cannot know how to communicate with aliens. And without that knowledge, we cannot make contact. There are a couple of promising signals and the only problem is that they are not repeating. The same thing that makes them promising makes them also uncertain. 

If the source of those signals would be a star these signals like Wow! and the 2019 signal from Proxima Centauri known as BLC-1 (Breakthrough Listen Candidate 1)would be a star they should be repeating. But because those signals were unique. That thing also supports the origin of those signals in chemical or electrochemical reactions. But it's also evidence against "natural source". The question is why that reaction happens only once?

The source of BLC-1 has been explained as the plasma impact or some other type of high-energetic particle impact that could disturb radio signals. But again the question is why that signal ever happened again? And why have similar things are not seen before? There is given also an exploration that a broken computer can give that signal. But the question is why that kind of effect has not been seen before?

The solar system itself is inhabited. But the thing is that there is the possibility that some kind of probe could send that signal. But is the position of the probe at Proxima Centauri. Or is it manmade and closer than we think? The fact is that nobody knows what caused that signal that was received in Parkes observatory on 18 December 2019. 

If the source of the Wow!-signal was in comets why did those comets send those signals only once? Was there some unique layer of material that sent that 72 seconds radio transmission to the Big Ear telescope in Ohio sate university? 

That thing means that their source could be some kind of reaction in AREA-51 or some other research plant. And they were formed. When some exotic materials are stressed. By using electromagnetic radiation. If aliens send those signals why they don't repeat them? So the source of those signals is unknown. 

Maybe in the case of the Wow! signal it was some kind of comet, but why do other comets not make similar effects. And why do those comets send that kind of signal only once? That is the thing why the source of those strange signals is unknown. 

https://earthsky.org/space/wow-signal-explained-comets-antonio-paris/

https://astronomy.com/news/2020/09/the-wow-signal-an-alien-missed-connection

https://www.livescience.com/alien-signal-blc1-earth-origin

https://www.sciencealert.com/exciting-mystery-space-technosignals-were-indeed-produced-by-sentient-life-us

https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/the-true-nature-of-the-candidate-et-signal-from-proxima-centauri/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLC1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wow!_signal

The barren plateaus problem and intelligence

 The barren plateaus problem and intelligence

The lack of stimulation is the thing that causes loss of the motivation for create new things. 

What if we would live all of our life on that lone island. Which portrait is above this text without a single contact with other people? Without the internet and other connections, we would not even know about the existence of other humans and things like meteorites and tsunamis. Would we in that case build things like spacecraft? 

This is one version of Barren plateaus problem. Because we think that we are alone. And because of that, we have no stimulus or motivation to make new things.  Without information, we don't recognize risks. And risks are the things that motivate us to create new technical solutions. 

When we are thinking about intelligence, we must remember that intelligence is not enough. When we want to create technology. We also need motivation for research and development. 

In most cases, the reason for termination of some technical advances or ideas is that somewhere is always some other objectives for the resources that some project needs? One of the resources is, of course, time. When we are doing something, we need to reserve time for that thing. And if we find something. That is more important there is no time for the first thing. 

The Game theory can answer why there are so few intelligent civilizations.

The game theory claims that all organisms are maximizing their benefit. That is the thing that unites but it also scatters the society. If the organism feels that the benefit for society is higher than the benefit of the individual organism would fight for a common goal. In most cases, the reason why individual actors forget their benefit is a threat. That comes outside. Or the threat that requires combining forces. That threat can be an incoming meteorite, hostile actor, or some kind of natural disaster. 

Those things are made possible that the entire society connects forces for reaching the united goal. That goal can be destroying the attacker or building a better irrigation system. But then for some reason, the individual actors are starting again to value their benefit higher than the benefit of society. There must be some motivation for developing new technology. In the intensive world of the military sitting on a chair is a destructive thing. 

While the western world believes that old technologies would be enough to give resistance against hostile actors the Chinese developed a great number of new weapons. Those weapons like hypersonic cruise missiles are impressive. And at the same time serious reminder that the world is always changing. Who would believe ten or fifteen years ago that someday Chinese would be the leading nation in quantum technology? 

What kind of thing could motivate to build an interstellar spacecraft? When does some civilization want to put all of its resources into creating interstellar spacecraft? 

That kind of case can be an outcoming attack. But when peacetime comes the personal benefit displaces the benefit of the entirety. So if the civilization would sit alone in a place where it has no outside contacts it would not see a need to develop interstellar technology. 

The outcoming threat connects people. And it motivates to create new solutions for challenging enemies. But then those innovations are forgotten. 

The thing is the same with the barren plateau problem. If the organism has lived all the time in some desert oasis without any social contact that creature believes in being alone on the Earth or some other planet. A similar case would be that organism has lived its entire life at the lone island at the ocean.

Organism feels that there is no other threat to paradise than sharks and flows in the ocean.  That means our organism would just lay on the sand and eat bananas that are dropping from the trees. There is nothing that can treat that organism. So why must that organism make anything for getting out from that island? 

There might be some materials for the boat. But because that island or oasis gives everything for that organism.  There is no need to build the boat or that is how the organism feels that thing. The organism would not know anything about Tsunami or any other threats like the tribes at the island about 1000 kilometers away. They do not exist for the organism that has lived on its island all of its life.

The lack of motivation is the reason why that organism would not build a boat. "There is nothing anyway". This is the excuse why that organism spends all the time eating bananas and looking at the clouds. For similar reasons, humans are not making interstellar spacecraft. We have no place to travel. 

There is no contact with aliens. So we don't need that kind of project. That is the reason why many things are resting at the level of the paper. And one thing that limits our ability to create that kind of thing is we have only our thoughts. 

We cannot exchange ideas with some other species that might have different opinions or points of view on those projects. But when we are thinking about the first contact. That thing might be our greatest threat. But at the same time, that thing can be the greatest opportunity for the human race.

In some scenarios that thing will unite humans. The outcoming threat is always united nations. And that thing can happen also if we find alien civilization. 

What if there are two intelligent alien races in the same solar system? In that case, the cultural and technological exchange between species could enrich the social and other kinds of environment. In that model, the species would not destroy each other. 

https://www.lanl.gov/discover/news-release-archive/2021/March/0319-barren-plateaus.php

How to slow down the olding process?

In the image above the nanomachine is fixing the DNA. Maybe that kind of situation is possible in the future. 

Forever continuing youth is the dream of mankind. And there have made many theoretical and more or less possible pieces of research. About the thing how to deny olding? Archeologists have searched the cradle of youth. 

And the robot specialists are introduced to use nanotechnology. For chancing the DNA inside the cells. But the last case seeming a complicated thing because that operation is required billions of nanorobots. 

But it is possible to change the DNA in the nucleus of the cell. The system pulls out the old DNA. And then another stylus will inject the replacing DNA into the nucleus of the cell. 

The thing that can keep cells young is the next in the bioscience. Denying olding is the thing that gives great opportunities for the people. The thing that causes olding is that the DNA inside our cells is damaging. And that thing means that there will be loss in the genetic material. The genetic material is acting like computer code. It transmits genetic and heritable information over the generations. When enough information is lost that in the chain of generations. 

That means that the cells are losing their form. And they cannot fill their mission. Making the DNA resist the radiation and chemical effect is theoretically very easy. The denying oscillation of the DNA is the only thing that is needed. But how to make that thing in practice? Making practical solutions is more difficult than we ever imagined. 

One of the versions of how to deny olding is just close every cell in the pressure chamber. And in that case, the pressure will deny the olding because it stabilizes the DNA. This thing can use for storing individual cells but it's not suitable for use in the human body. 

There is also made test by removing the damaged DNA. And then replacing it by using the stored DNA. The process itself is quite easy. The nanomachines will remove old DNA. And the other will inject the new DNA into those cells. 

But for making that process for humans is more difficult to make than for the individual cells. In some plans, the stored DNA of the person will use to make an artificial virus. That will make the person young by replacing the damaged DNA by using the fresh DNA taken from the storage. That stable storage could be some kind of cryogenics plant. 

Or in some plans, the DNA would launch to the Kuiper Belt or dwarf planet Pluto. In those places, the DNA would remain almost forever. If the system can protect storage against cosmic radiation. But the problem with the virus is that the DNA of the cells must remove before the replacing DNA will inject into those cells. 

In that case when the human is born the DNA of that person will store in stable places. And when the cells are getting older that stored DNA will copy by using the PCR. Then nanomachines just replace the old DNA by using the new and fresh DNA. The problem is that the number of needed nanomachines is so large that the system would not work. But the idea is good. 

The nano-size scaffolding can slow down the oscillation of the DNA. But the problem is that the DNA must split when the cells are creating the descendants. So if the cell cannot create descendants. That thing can make more damage than good. 

When the proteins are reading the chemical code of the DNA that molecule must have space to crack. The nanostructure can deny that movement. Sometimes in introduced to make proteins or some kind of nanostructures that can support the DNA. 

The protein makes the outer supporting structure for the DNA. And the purpose of this molecule is to stabilize and make the structure of the DNA stronger. The protein-based nanostructure is acting like scaffolding. And if the system can deny the vibration of the DNA that thing can increase the person's lifetime. 

()https://scitechdaily.com/staying-young-scientists-discover-new-enzymatic-complex-that-can-stop-cells-from-aging/

Image:()https://unitedpharma.us/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/j4.jpg