Does spacetime (or, space-time) exist?

 Does spacetime (or, space-time) exist? 

"Exploring different approaches to understanding space-time deepens our understanding of reality. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Does Space-Time Really Exist?)

"Is time something that flows — or just an illusion? Exploring space-time as either a fixed “block universe” or a dynamic fabric reveals deeper mysteries about existence, change, and the very nature of reality."(ScitechDaily, Does Space-Time Really Exist?)

Does spacetime exist? Does the space have time? We know the thing. Called material time. That time is seen in material evaporation. Because of the expansion of the universe. That thing causes an effect that all material turns into a wave movement. 

In the five-dimensional cosmological model, there are three spatial dimensions. And two dimensions in time.  Those two dimensions are time that goes forward and time that travels backward. In that model, time is one of the fundamental interactions. The idea in the spacetime model is that the Big Bang released material in time. Or it separated time and material. In this case. We talk about material evaporation. The model goes like this. The universe formed from a so-called Kugelblitz black hole. When the whirl started to collect energy in the proto-universe, it formed the black hole. Straight from that energy field that condensed into the black hole. When that black hole evaporated or detonated. That formed an event called the Big Bang. 

That means there is space formed between superstrings that will form the first particles. In that model, the superstring is an extremely thin energy field that turns into fermions and bosons. Superstrings are not single things. They are complicated internal structures. And in black holes, those superstrings are in such a tight form that they have no space to oscillate. That space caused an effect that those superstrings started to send sub-waves. When a superstring oscillates, it sends part of itself into its environment. This event would be similar to the material evaporation. 

When there is no energy that can resist the superstring, it sends the sub-string. In the same way as material, the existence, thickness, or number of structures in a superstring depends on the field that resists the superstring. The ten-dimensional superstring model explains the universe and space as an endless number of superstrings. The density or number of those superstrings in the space determines the strength of the field. When there are lots of strings in a small area, that means the field is strong. 

The main question in time dilation is this: Does that effect only push energy into particles? Or, does that affect cause a situation where the particle travels in time? 

Above: The 2D model of the gravity center. The gravity center packs energy fields around it. That forms a denser energy area. The gravity makes a pothole, but it also packs energy fields around the gravitational center. 

This denser, or higher energy area causes the effect that energy transfer to the environment slows down. And that slows material evaporation. If the difference between energy levels in the material and the environment is high. The energy level around the particle is very low. That raises the speed of energy flow out from the particle. The same effect can cause superstrings to decay just as matter. 

And that means the superstring model tells us that the spacetime should exist. When a gravity field forms, the gravity center rolls the field of those superstrings to the gravitational center. That effect is seen as a whirl in the universe. Those whirls can be extremely large. And all spiral galaxies are whirls that form around the supermassive black holes. Those whirls pull back, and without them, the black hole in the center of the galaxy will be detonated. 

And then we go to the spacetime. The idea in spacetime is this: energy fields or wave movement are everywhere. Those energy fields can condense into material. Because of the Schwinger effect. The Schwinger effect forms elementary particles, fermions. And bosons. In a similar way. The Schwinger effect explains the Kugelblitz black hole as a structure. Where the whirl will collect the energy fields or strings into one point. When there is enough field. Packed into one point. It creates a strong gravity effect that pulls everything into it. Without that whirl, the energy that is stored in a black hole is released. The whirl is the thing. That keeps the black hole in its form. 

We can think that when time moves from the past to the future, that thing looks a little bit like a superstring. When those time strings or “arrows of time”, or “time arrows” (Time’s arrow)move, they push time back around them. So when the arrow of time moves forward, that moves other arrows backward. If one of the arrows of time moves faster than the other arrow of time. That faster time arrow slows the slower arrows of time. The reason for that is that the time arrow moves energy into those other arrows of time. 

The arrow of time, along with Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, explains that when gravity turns so strong that the escape velocity turns higher than the speed of light. That means time starts to travel backward. The black holes will pump energy into the past if that model is right. And that energy is released at the point where a black hole forms. But the question is, does that thing really happen? Or does the black hole only store information and release it when it evaporates? This is the thing. That makes supernovae interesting. 

Theoretically, it is possible to decode the information that the black hole released. And there is a possibility. A black hole drives information straight into the point where. The black hole formed, and that point is the supernova explosion. Where the black hole got its beginning. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/argument-against-theory-of-everything/

https://scitechdaily.com/does-space-time-really-exist/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugelblitz_(astrophysics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity

New physics claim that. There are three dimensions in time and one space dimension.

"The researchers hope that their findings will contribute to a better understanding of the phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking associated with the mass of the Higgs particle and other particles in the Standard Model, particularly in the early universe." (ScitechDaily.com/A Revolutionary New Physics Hypothesis: Three Time Dimensions, One Space Dimension)

Theoretical physicists are always discussing one thing. Is time itself a dimension? In this theory, material hovers in a dimension called time. And gravitation is the thing that transmits information between time and material. So in this model, time is wave movement that takes energy from the superstrings that form material. If time is wave movement that takes part of energy with it. This explains aging. 

The new model is coming from the idea that there are four dimensions. In its original form, there were three dimensions in space and one in time. But then the model is replaced with a new model there is one dimension in space. And three in time. Those time dimensions are the past, this moment, and the future. 

This means the past remains. And the future remains from the point that it formed. 

In this model, time is connected with space, not material. And if time is connected with space that makes time travel possible. The idea is that there is only one spatial dimension in space, and three dimensions in time. That means the material is handled only by one dimension because we can interact only with a certain type of material. Or material that has a certain energy level can interact with us. 

And superluminal particles...

The superluminal (or faster-than-light) particles are like balls in a plastic bubble. The WARP field surrounds them. And they act like the ball that is in a plastic bubble. And that makes it possible. That they can travel faster than light travel around that WARP bubble. The WARP bubble itself involves an electromagnetic vacuum, where particles can travel faster than outside them.

So extremely high-energy particles are just hovering above that layer. Because they deliver energy so fast they form a WARP bubble around them. This is the reason why some particles can move faster than light. When a particle moves ahead the WARP bubble around it slows.

 In that WARP bubble, the particle moves ahead. And that means the particle in the WARP bubble acts like the ball in the plastic bubble. When the bubble moves ahead, The ball in that bubble moves to the back wall of the bubble. 

When the bubble decreases its speed, the ball in that bubble will continue its journey at the same speed as previously. So slowing the quantum bubble causes a situation the particle inside it will continue its journey in the same direction with the same speed as before the WARP bubble started to slow. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-revolutionary-new-physics-hypothesis-three-time-dimensions-one-space-dimension/

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

Big Bang and 2-dimensional structure

If gravitational waves can form a quantum tornado. That thing can pull gravitational waves from both sides of that gravitational tornado. This causes the impact of the gravitational waves in the middle of that structure. 

The thing called an artificial black hole that is the hole in the 2D atomic structure can make the fundamental way to exchange information in the quantum computer. There is a possibility. The two of those holes would connect by using the "8"-shaped energy tape. 

This thing would not connect those electron holes themselves. It can connect the edges of those electron holes. 

And that thing can make the revolution in quantum computing. But that same thing can open the secrets of what the cosmos looked like before the Big Bang. 

The idea of this hypothesis is that before the Big Bag cosmos was 2D-structure. And then part of that structure reached an energy level that turned it into 3D. So the material turned to 3rd. dimensional. That caused things that the 3D material couldn't exchange information with the 2D universe. When the material's energy level rose that caused the hole in the 2nd. dimension. 

When a material jumps to a higher dimension. Its energy level increases so high that it cannot interact with the lower dimensions. So is a Black Hole a 4-dimensional structure? That means it's like an electron hole in the universe. 

The time before the Big Bang is a mystery even for cosmologists, and all known wave motion and material were released to 3D spacetime when the Big Bang happened. There is the possibility that before the Big Bang universe or space was a 2D layer. Then there formed a hole in that layer because a small part of that space got an energy load that turned it into the 3D structure. So that thing forms a hole in that 2D layer.  

When energy started to fill that hole from the side caused the formation of an energy tower in that hole. Then the energy that jumped out from that pike formed the quantum ring around that hole. That formed the standing wave around the hole. And for traveling over that wall or quantum ring the wave motion started to jump to the tower that started to rotate. 

Then that channel or quantum tornado started to pull the 2D wave motion inside it from both sides of that thing. And suddenly the energy level of that tower was so high that the 2D layer cannot keep it in form. That caused the energy tower to collapse. And it sends wave motion over the just-born universe. 

We can only say that somewhere came some kind of wave motion. That formed the universe. In some visions, the thing that formed Big Bang was the gravitational tower that formed the tornado-shaped wave motion structure. That gravitational or wave-motion tornado created a situation where two wave-motion packages impacted in the middle of that tornado causing a thing called the Big Bang. 

The Big Bang was the sudden energy impulse that was sent through the universe. If that thing formed when the bubble of material and energy turned to 3-dimensional. That thing can explain a thing called dark energy.

We are talking about dimensions like 2nd., 3rd. or 4th. the dimension, we should think that the higher dimension is the energy level that forms from the lower dimensions. So that means when the 3rd. dimension separated from the 2nd. dimension. 

It lost its ability to exchange information with that lower dimension. That thing formed the hole in that dimension. Same way when the energy level of the particle or object rises high enough it jumps to the 4th. dimension, or otherwise saying, it loses its ability to exchange information between that particle and three-dimensional spacetime. 

Image: 

https://www.businessinsider.com/ligo-astronomy-using-gravitational-waves-2016-9?ref=yfp?r=UK&IR=T

How are the material and space formed?

When we think about space and material we can say that material is only a dense part of space. That means there is something that makes space denser at the point where is material. And that thing makes the material so interesting. 

Material is not separate from space and the universe the bubble that involves all known material. So the material is part of the universe. Not separated from it. And the universe is part of a bigger entirety called space. 

Nobody knows what is outside the universe. There could be a cosmic vacuum where is only wave motion. That travels away from the universe. That vacuum pulls the universe larger and larger. 

In this model time is the energy. When the universe expands it turns colder and colder. 

This process continues until the universe reaches energy same energy level as the space around it. When the energy in the universe ends. And all particles turn to wave motion. At that moment, the universe's existence as the quantum system ends. 

Of course, somebody says that wave motion and superstrings still exist. And information about the universe remains. But this is not a story about the ultimate fate of the universe. 

Universe also involves a strange gravitational effect that is unknown to us. And maybe there are other universes, but maybe we can never confirm that thing. So multiverse is more philosophy than scientific theory. 

But when we are talking about dark matter. We should rather talk about dark gravitation or gravitational effect whose source is unknown. 

Same way dark energy is the wave motion whose source is unknown. The only thing that we know about dark energy is that strange wave motion rips the universe into pieces. 

And in some theories, the source of that dark interaction is in strings between quarks. When those energy channels are oscillating that sends wave motion across space. And because that interaction affects so small structures that explain why it's so hard to detect. 

But dark energy and dark matter tell that some structure is common to all particles. And that structure that is involved in all particles is the thing that we can call graviton. Or is it so? The thing is that we should look at this structure somewhere in the elementary particles. 

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There is the possibility that the source of gravitation is at the core of the particle. 

The idea of this model is that a particle with high-speed spin forms electromagnetic low-pressure near its core. And then, the wave motion from space will travel to that particle. 

In that model, the particle is like a whisk. The quantum lightning or superstrings surround some internal structure. When that particle spins at high speed. It forms electromagnetic low-pressure near its core. 

The idea is that the quantum vapor forms when the quantum field around the particle turns weaker. And the reason for that is the expansion of the universe. That thing makes particles "hairy". That hair is the superstrings were magnetic or quantum fields touch. 

 And sometimes those "hairs" are touching the quantum field around the particle. That moves energy to that particle. But that hair also sends wave motion through that quantum field. So that thing explains both dark energy and gravitation. 

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When we are thinking about material and the smallest known particles there is a possibility that the elementary particles are the power fields. Or they are formed of superstrings that make them look like a whisk-looking structure.  In this model, the superstrings (or quantum lightning) are orbiting the central structure of the particles.  And that structure explains why the qubit is possible. 

If that whisk-looking structure spins at a very fast speed. That could push electromagnetic or quantum fields away from that particle. That thing forms the electromagnetic low pressure near the particle. So, could the gravitation be the effect that forms at the surface of the elementary particle? 

The multiverse and the idea behind that

"There is no empirical, scientific evidence for the multiverse"

BigThink.com

Image 1:)"Concept of a twin universe, with the beginning (of time) in the middle". (Wikipedia/Multiverse). If the Schwinger effect forms the universe, it would make two universes. This requires the Big Bang was one great Schwinger effect. If that is true there are two universes. 

The Schwinger-effect forms two particles. Those particles are particles and its antiparticle. On a macro-scale, that means the Big Bang formed the universe where we are living and antiuniverse. That hypothetical antiuniverse formed of antimatter. 

There is no physical proof of a multiverse. Theory and philosophy about that multiverse, are based on logical thinking. When we first saw that the Milky Way is only one galaxy in a large group of galaxies. When researchers are finding larger, and larger cosmic megastructure structures like the cosmic web. 

The next logical step is the existence of another universe. And maybe universes are forming similar giant structures like galaxies and galaxy groups. The idea of a multiverse is that the universe is the result of the Big Bang. And there is a possibility that there are other Big Bangs. 

There is the possibility that even if those other universes exist. We ever can see them. The Big Bang was the case when the elementary particles got their form and wave motion got its wavelength. So the universe got its form. And if things like the size of quarks are different or the margin between the lowest and highest temperatures in that hypothetical universe is different than in our universe, we cannot see that in another universe. 

If the absolute zero temperature in another universe is different than our universe's zero Kelvin, that other universe remains dark. The idea of this is that the material that forms another universe sends radiation with a wavelength that is impossible to see. And the shorter way to say that thing is that another universe forms dark matter. 

There are theories that dark matter can form similar structures with visible material. So, if another universe forms of dark matter that means it's impossible to see. Detection of dark matter structures happens by using gravitational lensing. In that model, researchers are looking for a point that affects the trajectory of photons. 

But that method requires that there is the light that comes behind that object. The fact is that even if the hypothetical universe forms of visible material. The brightness of our universe's stars covers light.  That comes from other universes below their shine. And, that makes it very difficult to detect other universes. 

Image 2:) "The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1.

From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space". (Wikipedia/Shape of the universe)

Was the Big Bang some kind of Schwinger effect? 

The Schwinger effect is one of the most interesting things in the universe and cosmology. The term "Schwinger effect" means that the magnetic field is turning into particles. When magnetic fields turn to particles in the Schwinger effect. That effect forms two particles, a particle, and its antiparticle. 

If the Big Bang was some kind of Schwinger effect. That thing could form two universes. The universe where we are living, and another Universe called the antiuniverse. The antiuniverse means a universe that is formed of antimatter. In that universe, time moves in the same direction as it travels in our universe. And the only different thing is that the material forms that hypothetical universe is antimatter. 

When we look at image 2. And the universe's possible geometrical forms. There is one thing that we must realize if the universe is flat, there is the possibility that the Schwinger effect formed it. The ball-shaped or spherical universe doesn't require the Schwinger effect. The thing is that there is a 2/3 possibility that the universe is flat. That thing means that the universe is "open". 

And it expands forever. But if the universe is a ball or spherical it will collapse. The theory of the phoenix universe where the universe forms again require a ball-shaped universe. But if the universe is flat or hyperbolic that means there is the possibility that the Schwinger effect formed that universe. 

https://bigthink.com/13-8/multiverse-no-evidence/

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/what-is-the-multiverse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

Image 1:) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

Image 2:) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

Scientists are quite sure. That the wormhole or Einstein-Rose bridge through the universe is possible.

The first question about the wormhole is what it is(1)? The answer is that the wormhole would be the extreme version of quantum tunneling(2). The reason why the light will travel faster in the wormhole. Is that the number of crossing quantum fields in that tube is removed. And there is nothing that can break the particles in that channel. 

Or otherwise, the real wormhole would be a stretched black hole. That means the real wormhole would be the channel that forms between superpositioned and entangled black holes. In some theories, wormholes can transfer material only in one direction. The other side of the wormhole would be the white hole(3). 

If somebody tries to dive into a white hole. The incoming particles will crush that thing immediately. The white hole would be the side of wormholes where particles are coming out. The thing that supports the theory of white holes is the Hawking radiation (4). 

Are wormholes forming between superpositioned and entangled black holes? 

The other theory is that the source of Hawking radiation is in the particles that are whirling near the event horizon. But there is the possibility. That the source of that radiation is in the white hole inside the black hole's singularity. So the energy and information travel in that system as it would travel in the superpositioned and entangled particles. So the wormhole would form between superpositioned and entangled black holes. 

So the wormhole would be two channels that are behaving like power fields in the superpositioned entangled particle. And if the traveler would choose the wrong channel. 

That thing would crush travelers immediately. That means. The white hole is the outcoming channel of the material. That would be next to the black hole that is pulling material in the other channel. The thing that supports this theory is the Hawking radiation or radiation that comes out from the black hole. 

There are two types of wormholes: electromagnetic wormholes that are proven things. Electromagnetic wormholes are the radiation channels through the universe. But the real gravitational wormholes are not yet proven. 

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The theory of the forming of a wormhole would be simple. 

The increasing power of the electromagnetic bridge between two black holes could form a series of black holes. Those black holes would stretch and melt to one energy channel that connects two black holes to one entirety. That means those black holes would be superpositioned and entangled. 

The theory is that the radiation forms the gravitational wormhole. The beginning of the gravitational wormhole would be the electromagnetic wormhole. When the electromagnetic wormhole forms between the black holes. Its power will increase until it will turn particles inside it into a series of black holes. That is stretching their singularities to one entirety. 

First, the wormhole would be the X-ray or gamma-ray radiation. That travels from one black hole to another. Then that radiation level would turn higher. When the radiation level would turn high enough the particles in that channel are turning the black holes. And then they will pull each other and the singularities of the black holes together. 

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Cosmic Web

Are wormholes being behind the cosmic web?

The cosmic web is suspected of being formed because of wormholes(5). The cosmic web is the gas that crisscrossing in the universe but what is the thing that makes it form the massive string-looking structures? 

Is that thing the wormhole? When the wormhole oscillates the expanding wall of the wormhole would touch the quantum fields around it. And when that wall will drop in it leaves a small low-energetic area near it. And that causes that material is starting to flow in that area. 

The thing is that the wormhole is "only" stretched singularity. But can humans someday make that effect? Theoretically is possible to create the electromagnetic wormhole by using a hollow extremely high-energetic laser ray. That thing means. 

That the X- or gamma-ray laser would first shoot extremely thin laser rays through the space. Then that laser ray would start to expand, and if the conditions are good, that thing would remove the quantum field in that area. That kind of thing can be made someday possible to make wormholes through the universe.

The wormholes can be stable says scientists(6). The thing is that the theory of the wormholes is beginning that they are black holes that are linked together. That means the wormhole would be stretched black hole pair. But could that channel be stable? 

The answer is that if the energy level of the walls of the wormhole is high enough that thing will repel other quantum fields. The whirling wormhole would be so high-energetic that it would push other quantum fields away from it. So otherwise saying. The negative energy that comes from the walls of a whirling black hole would cause that the wormhole is stable. 

Negative energy means energy that travels outside from the high energetic areas. So if the wormholes would be stable they must be the most highly energetic areas in the space. 

The idea is that there is a couple of layers of electromagnetic wormholes around the gravitational channel. And the gravitational channel would be the highest energetic layer in the cosmic cable. The most in of the layers are the gravitational channel and particles that are traveling it. 

Would bring energy to that channel. So the only way that energy can travel is outside the gravitational wormhole. And because energy can travel only from the high-energetic areas to the lower energetic areas. That thing makes the wormholes stable. 

The energy to that bridge is called a wormhole. Or Einstein-Rose bridge comes from the particles that are traveling in it. The theory says that another side of the wormhole is always a white hole. And the material can travel in only one direction in the wormhole as I just wrote. 

That means the wormholes are pair of channels that are transporting information between the black holes. But are they real? Maybe that thing will be uncovered quite soon when the James Webb telescope starts its missions. 

(1)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

(2)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tunnelling

(3)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_hole

(4)http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Hawking_radiation

(5)https://astronomy.com/news/2021/03/snapshot-strands-of-the-cosmic-web-revealed

(6)https://www.livescience.com/wormholes-may-be-stable-after-all

Image 2:https://edition.cnn.com/2021/03/17/world/dwarf-galaxies-intl-scli-scn/index.html

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/