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Can the universe be reborn even if it's open?



When the universe turns old and cold it returns to a stable and well-ordered system. In well-ordered systems, the butterfly flap can form a hurricane. The idea of the model where the universe can born again is that there forms some kind of whirl in that extremely low-energy and well-ordered universe. 

Some cosmic explosions can form a whirl that force will grow and grow. In the modern universe. The disturbance or outcoming energy destroys the whirl. The black holes are like clouds. And they form networks. When a black hole vaporizes, it sends impacting gravitational waves. And because there are many black holes in the 3D structure. They form a network of impacting gravitational waves. 

But in the old universe where there are no stars is possible that outside energy cannot push or break the whirl that harvests more and more superstrings in it. The only energy is gravitational waves. And photon bursts from kilonovas and vaporize black holes. 


"The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1. From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space." (Wikipedia, Shape of the universe)

Only the spherical universe is closed, and the closed universe can form a big crunch. And material reborn requires a big crunch. But if we think about the possibility that an open universe can be reborn or from a new universe depends on the distance between those black holes. 

In most theories the universe is open. And its ultimate end will be the great silence. In that model, the universe turns into the radiation or superstrings that continue their journey. The thing that formed the universe and material was the disturbance in some kind of quantum field. That disturbance formed a situation where wave movement turned to material and material reached a certain energy level. 

In that model material is one form of energy or wave movement. When we say that the universe is a silent and cold place when the final stars are gone. We can also say that the universe turns into a very stable form. The disturbance between neutron stars and black holes is minimal. 

And things like gravitational fields interact far longer distances than they interact in this universe. There are also very bright explosions when neutron stars collide with each other and black holes. In stable systems, all energy bursts interact at enormous distances. And there is no disturbance in the old universe. 

The black holes are like quantum dots in the universe. They can take superposition and entanglement or they can start to travel around. The vaporization releases photons to the cold quantum field. And traveling gravity waves impact each other. Those gravity waves can form structures called standing gravity waves. They are like electric arcs, but the former are gravity waves, and then those gravity waves send reflections that can form the disturbance. 

Finally, the entire universe is full of gravity centers. That can form the Kugelblitz black holes. The theoretical Kugelblitz black holes form straight from wave movement. In a cold, and stable, well-ordered universe the Kugelblitz black holes can form quite easily. 

In a cold universe, outcoming energy cannot break those gravitational whirls as easily as it breaks those whirls in the modern universe. That radiation has no force to break those whirls. The network of vaporizing black holes creates those impacting waves that can form new particles. 

And that thing makes it possible. The black holes can start to grow into one place. Sooner or later, that black hole will vaporize. And maybe it can form another universe.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

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