Reseachers found a particle that consists only of gluons.

The glueball raises questions about the form of exotic matter. The gluonium, or gluonic material. It involves only gluons. Raises. Questions about other bosonic materials. Could W and Z bosons form similar structures? That gluons form a glueball. 

The most interesting thing about those bosonic materials. It is: could the photonium be possible? Photonium is the structure. There are two photons. Orbiting each other. The photonium could form a “photo ball” that can revolutionize photonics. 

Reseachers found new exotic matter. That matter, called a glueball, consists only of gluons. That matter can exist only briefly. Creation of a glueball.  A very high energy level. That means the glueball requires a situation where gluons will be shot out of atoms. This new exotic material can tell us something about matter and how matter got this shape. When. Quark-gluon plasma formed. Was the first particle that formed? Gluon or quark? 

The quark-gluon plasma formed directly from energy. This means that matter formed just after the Big Bang. But were the first particles gluons or quarks? Gluons should have a lower energy level than quarks. This energy travels to gluons. That keeps those quarks in their form. In the modern universe, there are no glueballs. Except. In the brightest and most massive stars. 

Those stars can have enough pressure and high temperature to create those glueballs. But glueballs can give a hint. About. Some part of dark energy’s origin.  Maybe the decay energy of glueball-type particles releases some part of dark energy. Dark energy might not be uniform energy. There can be many sources.  Because. We cannot measure dark energy. We cannot say what its origin is. But as we know, an EMP is a multi-frequency radio impulse. 

Maybe. Dark energy is a similar thing. Maybe. Dark energy exists on both sides of the electromagnetic spectrum. The model is that dark energy is very short- and very long-wavelength radiation. And one thing that can form dark energy is the universe itself. 

If. The hypothetical hypermassive black hole in the center of the universe exists. In this model, the entire universe orbits that incredible mass center. If. That rotation. Or cosmic flow is real. It turns the entire universe into a giant generator. Things like the cosmic web involve multiple structures. Spin in those structures.

From quantum-sized superstrings. To light-years-long structures. That can be thinner than a quark. Those spinning structures can put energy into motion. Another thing is. Particles can decay in unpredictable ways. Those particles could be gluon-quark combinations we haven't seen yet. The fact. About dark energy and the universe. Is this. There is structure. There, the dark energy comes. Or that structure. Or structures. They can release energy that is stored in their bonds. Those bonds release energy. Stored in their structures. 

https://interestingengineering.com/science/worlds-first-glueball-confirmed

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a73498456/glueball/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

Quantum gravity.

M-theory explains the universe as multiple layers. Our universe is on an M-brane. And each main brane involves multiple sub-branes. Those sub-branes behave like the main brane. Gravity is very short-wavelength radiation. Maybe its origin is in gluon evaporation. Or in a hypothetical graviton particle.  This means that gravity can travel between sub-branes. 

The brane theory can explain why gravitation is so different than other forces. The brane theory explains the universe as a stack of branes. Those branes. They are like papers on top of each other. Gravitational waves, or gravitational radiation, can travel between those branes. When. Gravitational waves travel between branes. That radiation, or wave movement, interacts with branes, forming whirls. Those quantum whirls are like wheels that rotate in the opposite direction. 

Than. Gravitational radiation travels. Those whirls act like quantum rolls that transport wave movement. And energy to the gravitational center. This means that. Gravitational waves are formed around energy that travels in a certain direction. That direction is away from the gravitational center. That radiation forms those whirls that transport brane layers. Into. The gravitational center. This kind of gravitational effect looks like a layer. There are rolls around it. That layer is a very large energy wave.

In this text. Brane means: Energy field. “In string theory and related theories (such as supergravity), a brane is a physical object that generalizes the notion of a zero-dimensional point particle, a one-dimensional string, or a two-dimensional membrane to higher-dimensional objects. Branes are dynamical objects that can propagate through spacetime according to the rules of quantum mechanics. They have mass and can have other attributes such as charge.” (Wikipedia, Brane)

In that theory, the universe is a stack of branes. That looks like butter dough. Branes are energy layers. And if we want to use the Planck exclusion principle in this model. There is a possibility that if branes have the same energy levels. They cannot be in each other. This is the Planck exclusion principle. Extension into wave movement. That principle determines that there cannot be two identical fermions in the same quantum system. 

Then we can ask how quantum gravity could destroy matter. This model tells us that there is a single baryon, proton, or neutron in the middle of the atom’s core. Quantum gravitation. It is the effect between quarks. Quarks around the central baryon pull its quarks away from each other. Each baryon has three quarks. And that means the central baryon. It is. Slightly asymmetrical position in the middle of the atom. And that means the gravitational effect from the outer baryons can destroy the central hadron. 

When gravitational forces interact symmetrically with the center of gravity. 

They form the gravitational bubble. The point there is no gravitation. That bubble can be the source of the gravitational waves. When. Particles send those waves. They interact with that bubble.  There is a possibility. That source of those gravitational waves. It is in the gluon evaporation. That zero-G bubble can be the thing. That causes material destruction. 

This is an oversimplified model of quantum-scale gravity. Gravity interacts in atoms. Or any other gravitational centers in both directions. And a little asymmetry in that structure. Turns gravity asymmetric. Each particle is a gravitational center. That thing turns gravitational waves into chaos. The gravitational entropy destroys matter. The orchestration of the gravitational centers determines the strength of that field. When. An object turns denser. That brings those gravitational centers closer. 

To each other. This means that if one of those centers becomes dominant. That effect turns those gravitational centers into harmonic oscillation. The most harmonic gravitational oscillation is in black holes.

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/quantum-gravity/

https://www.space.com/quantum-gravity.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstring_theory

Fifth force and gravitational recoil.

There are suggestions that the Standard Model is wrong. That doesn’t mean that we must rewrite the entire model. We should search for the missing part of that model. Because. Something is missing in the model that we know. We cannot make all parts of it work as they should. There is a possibility. That some interaction, like a direct, wave-based interaction between a gluon and an electron, is just missing. Maybe that interaction really exists. 

And maybe those things can explain the hypothetical fifth force. Anyway, that fifth force is an extremely weak interaction. There are many other explanations for that still-hypothetical effect. That effect can be a recoil effect between electrons. Or a recoil effect between quarks and bosons. These are things that can explain the fifth force.  Or non-calculated anomalies. In particle accelerators.  Something is missing. Because the function doesn’t match the calculations

“In physics, a fifth force is a hypothetical fundamental interaction (also known as a fundamental force) beyond the four known interactions in nature: gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear forces “. (Wikipedia, Fifth force) 

“Some speculative theories have proposed a fifth force to explain various anomalous observations that do not fit existing theories. The specific characteristics of a putative fifth force depend on which hypothesis is being advanced. No evidence to support these models has been found.” (Wikipedia, Fifth force) 

Maybe the fifth force is the recoil effect of bosons. The boson. It is the transporter particle of the interaction. When. Bosons travel in atoms. Those particles form a recoil effect. That means that. Maybe the fifth force is the missing part of interactions that we already know. Could that fifth force be a thing? Like gluon and electron interaction. When gluons send wave movement. That wave movement could travel through an atom’s nucleus. And maybe that wave movement.  That forms when a gluon evaporates. Could also impact electrons. 

Could the missing fifth force be the wave movement that travels between quarks? And if that thing is real, could we call that effect a fifth force? Is it an independent force? Or. Is it? Some? Kind of shadow? Of other forces? This means that before we yell that we found the fifth force. We should understand. Those forces. That we know might have sides. That. We didn’t know. The fact is that. If that missing part of the four known interactions is the fifth force. Maybe those four known interactions: strong interaction. Weak interaction. Electromagnetism, and gravity. Cover a hypothetical fifth interaction below them.

This means that the hypothetical fifth force could be a non-bosonic interaction between elementary particles. We know bosonic interactions. These bosons transmit fundamental interactions. But all wave movement is what the elementary particle sends. It doesn’t touch a boson. Part of the wave movement that the elementary particle transmits travels past the boson. This means the fifth force. It could be a wave interaction between elementary particles. 

The model for that is taken from the electroweak interaction. When. An atom’s core sends a wave motion. 

That wave movement impacts electrons. And transmits energy to them. This means that, in the same way, elementary particles like quarks can send wave motion. That impacts. And affect another quark without a boson transmitter. This straight wave interaction explains it. Why. There are no direct observations of the fifth force. The reason for that is simple. That direct wave movement is so weak. Other interactions cover it below them. 

Bosons are condensed energy, like fermions. They transport fundamental interactions. Fermions are bricks of matter. Fermions form protons and neutrons. Both. Of those particle types. They can be transformed into energy. That means all particles. They are actually condensed energy. 

Four known fundamental interactions are: 

1)Strong interaction

2)Weak interaction

3)Electromagnetism 

4)Gravity

The bosonic interactions cover the non-bosonic interactions below them. The situation is similar to what we try to see. A burning match and halogen light at the same time. The halogen light. It covers that match below its brightness. 

In the same way. The bosonic interaction. covers the pure wave interaction below it. This means that the pure wave interaction could be the fifth force. The fifth force is a myth. But the wave-based interaction explains why we cannot see that force. And the next question. It is: Does that mean a new natural law? 

In this model, gravitation forms two-part radiation. First, an energy wall travels through the universe. Then the gravitational center. Or. Spinning particles bind energy into them. That energy wall doesn’t let energy travel behind it. That forms a so-called gravitational pool. 

And then those spinning particles bind the energy into them. That makes the gravitational pool deeper. This makes objects like particles fill that pool. But if a graviton exists. That thing can be the whirl in the gravitational pool. Maybe those whirls that turn into gravitons can form outside the gravitational pool. When. the energy wall travels ahead. It sends recoil waves to the gravitational pool. Those waves could form energy ditches that travel to the gravitational center. 

If. That whirl turns smaller and denser. That whirl starts to condense that field. This makes a phenomenon that can act as a gravitational wave. This means those whirls in the field bind energy into them. The question is. Could a graviton be a quasiparticle or a particle? 

The thing that we see as (an example) the strong interaction. We can describe that interaction as an interaction between gluons and quarks. This interaction has a pushing side. And the pulling side. The last one pushes quarks away. When a boson, in this case a gluon, evaporates, that effect acts like ice. That evaporation pulls quarks together. When. The boson receives energy. The wave movement between quarks pushes those quarks away. So, the fundamental interaction is the wave movement. That. Bosons. The interaction transporter particles send. 

We know four interactions. Three of them have a boson transporter. But then we see that gravity has no known bosonic transporter. There is suspicion that a mythical graviton exists. But the fact is that. Gravitation doesn’t necessarily need a graviton. Spinning particles. That bind quantum fields into their structures. That can cause a situation. Their energy travels into that particle. And carries other particles with it. 

In this model. The gravitational wave has two parts. The energy wave that travels away from the gravitational center. Then the gravitational center. The structure of spinning particles that bind energy into itself. That pulls more energy into the gravitational center. Than. It travels out from it. The thing that creates the gravitational wave. And gravitation’s unique behavior. It’s the energy wall. Behind that energy wall. The gravitational center. It creates the energy ditch that travels across the universe. 

Same way the fifth force doesn’t need any boson as its transporter. Wave movement itself can act as a natural interaction. And that is one of the things that we must realize. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_force

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction

Gluons' behavior and GUT (Grand Unified Theory).

New models challenge long-standing models. Of. How gluons behave in atomic nuclei. There is a point at which gluons start to behave collectively. That effect is known as gluon saturation. 

“Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the fundamental theory describing the strong interaction, a cornerstone of the Standard Model in particle physics. One of the intriguing phenomena in high-energy QCD is gluon saturation. A state where the density of gluons (elementary particles that mediate the strong force between quarks) inside a hadron becomes so high that their interaction probability reaches a plateau. This concept has profound implications for understanding high-energy collisions, like those in particle accelerators.” (Modern physics, Gluon saturation)

Another name for that effect could be harmonic behavior. This effect is the thing. That can cause heavy atoms’ decay. When. Gluons' behavior turns harmonic. They send much more energy in one direction. Than. The gluons that don’t behave collectively. 

The gluonic collective behavior means that when gluons send wave movement. That wave movement impacts other gluons. This means that gluons' oscillations become orchestrated. The high-energy gluon synchronizes other gluons. To transmit. Wave movement at the same time. When a gluon moves. 

It forms. A small. Quantum low-pressure area. Another thing. That a gluon makes is the recoil effect on a quark. When. A quark forms a gluon, and the gluon leaves the quark. The gluon must kick much energy into the quark. That it can cut the bond energy. 

Then the gluon travels. Into. A lower-energy quark. So a higher-energy down quark sends a gluon to a lower-energy up quark. This is the reason why neutrons decay. There is one up and two down quarks in a neutron. When down quarks send an energy impulse to an up quark. That focuses too much energy in the up quark. And that pushes more energy to the neutron shell, causing quantum field expansion. That breaks the bond energy of those quarks. 

But when gluons spin. That spin sends wave movement. That is similar to bremsstrahlung radiation. And sooner or later, all gluons start to synchronize into the same frequency. When. The gluons reach the same energy level. 

They form standing waves between them. And sooner or later, those waves destroy the atom's core. 

And that can be key to the GUT (Grand Unified Theory). That theory should combine four fundamental interactions. Strong. And weak interactions, electromagnetism, and gravity into a unified theory. researchers can combine the weak nuclear interaction with electromagnetism. And that forms the so-called electroweak interaction. 

In that interaction. The atom’s core sends an energy impulse to the electron. Then the electron receives that energy. And transforms it into a photon. That means the interaction between the atom’s core and electron can be a wave movement. The strong interaction. Its. Interaction between gluons and quarks. Same way. The weak interaction is the interaction between W/Z bosons and neutrons and protons. Then the electroweak interaction is the interaction between an atom’s core and its electron shell. 

Maybe the atom’s core sends waves as a whole. Or the origin of those waves is in W/Z bosons. But the important thing is this. There is no need for a transmitting particle. The straight wave-movement interaction is enough to make that part of GUT real. 

Basically, this theory is simple. 

1) The oscillation of gluons. Send an energy wave to the shell of protons and neutrons. 

2) That causes energy impulses between protons and neutrons. In. The atom’s nucleus. 

3) That oscillation will send energy impulses to the electron shell. 

4) Maybe gravitation is a very short-wavelength wave movement. Radiation that comes through the electron shells. In this model, the graviton is like a gamma photon. 

If. The wavelength of radiation is short enough. It seems straight. And that virtual straight wave can have larger curves. So. Can gravitation be? Some double-wave radiation? 

4B) Or maybe there are two types of radiation that we see as gravitation. The short-wave radiation. Has the source in gluons. And. Long-wave radiation. The source is in large material clusters. We may see the short-wave radiation as uniform even if it comes from multiple sources. 

Stages 1 and 2 form the strong-weak (Or color-weak) interaction. This point. Wave movement. That origin in a gluon turns into the W/Z boson interaction. The proton and neutron. Quantum fields. Act as tensors. 

Stages 2 and 3 are connected into the electroweak interaction. In the electroweak interaction, the quantum field that surrounds the entire nucleus sends wave movement to the electron shells. That wave movement pushes electrons away. When gluons send energy waves. That decreases the mass of the nucleus. 

Gluons will not send that wave movement all the time. Those waves or wave impulses push electrons away. But when there are no pulses. Electrons start to fall closer to the atom’s nucleus. And then the atom sends an energy impulse. Again. The closest electron gets most of the energy. 

The biggest problem with GUT. It is to make gravitation fit into that model. The problem with gravitation? Is how to determine it? Its wavelength. It is unknown. If. gravitation is shortwave radiation. That acts like a thermal pump when it travels through matter. There. Is a possibility. That the hypothetical long-wave gravitational radiation forms a string of that very short-wave radiation. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

https://modern-physics.org/gluon-saturation

https://news.ku.edu/news/article/new-cern-measurement-challenges-long-standing-theory-of-how-gluons-behave-inside-atomic-nuclei

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremsstrahlung

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_chromodynamics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

Can negative time explain dark energy?

Can time itself turn into quantum? What if time is the four-dimensional superstring? The thin energy tornado. That spins faster than the speed of light. That could be possible. If that structure can form the quantum vacuum around it. 

Reseachers plan an interesting experiment. Can they turn time itself into quantum? The biggest problem. With physics.  It is. To connect time with the four fundamental interactions: gravity, electromagnetism, weak nuclear, and strong nuclear interactions. There are theories that time itself could be the fifth force. However, we must first realize one thing. One of the shapes of time is material evolution. The evaporation means. 

The material turns. Into a wave movement. The reason for that is the expansion of the universe. When the universe expands, the quantum fields. That is the common name for the four fundamental interactions, which turn weaker. The reason for that is the free energy that is somehow released into the universe. And we know that thing as the “dark energy”. 

The big question is where that free energy comes from? The experiment. There reseachers. The negative time in photons can give a hint for that. There is a possibility that when extremely low-energy photons travel through the cosmic voids, they put quantum fields. To travel into them. The photon’s speed is always the speed of light. And the speed of light is always relative to its environment. So, when a photon starts to pull energy into it, it forms an energy hill around it. 

And that. Causes an effect where the photon starts to travel in time. This means that those photons bring information (read: “energy”) from the future to the past. There is also a possibility that the photon gets extreme energy loads when it travels through the extremely high-energy radiation, like a black hole’s transition disk. This means that the high-energy object can form negative time into photons. 

The universe is full of low-energy atoms. And low-energy photons. The low-energy photon can also receive energy from the quasars. That energy acts the same way as it did in tests. There. Reseachers noticed the “negative time”. The scale of the universe is much bigger than the space that reseachers used in that test. The cosmic voids are much larger than on Earth. And that means: the negative time is much stronger than on Earth.  Theoretically, the photon that travels through the cosmic void can bring information from the future to the past. 

“Recent quantum physics experiments have demonstrated that photons can exit a medium before they fully enter it, a phenomenon termed "negative time". This means photons appear to spend less than zero time interacting with atoms, suggesting time can act "backward" in quantum interactions without violating causality or enabling time travel”. (Scientific American) 

But then. We can think that time itself is like a wave movement. In some models, time is the wave movement. That spin could be extremely high. So. This hypothetical model means that time could be the 4D (four-dimensional) superstring. When a superstring moves very fast across the space, and spins with very high speed. That causes a situation. There, those superstrings can spin and move faster than the speed of light. How is that possible? The superstring forms its own space around it. Or, if that string is very small, it can travel between other wave movements. 

So, how can an object travel faster than light? The answer is simple. The object must form a space around it. There. Light travels faster than outside that space. The speed of light depends. On the space, or medium. So if we want to cross the speed of light for a short moment, we must just shoot a particle from the void to the medium. The speed of light is higher in a vacuum than in the atmosphere. When a particle hits the atmosphere with a speed that is close to the speed of light in a vacuum. During that process, the particle must remove its kinetic energy. Without that effect, the particle cannot slow its speed. And we see that reaction as a blue-light flash. Or. Blue light shockwave. 

The thing goes like this. The superstring pulls energy inside it. Then it starts to spin. The spin pulls energy out from the superstring. And that forms the void around it. The void must not be stable. But that is enough. For that, the superstring can move faster than the speed of light around that bubble or cosmic voids.  The superstring . It. Can be. Like a quantum tornado or quantum roll. If that string forms in a cosmic void, it could stretch through it. And then it conducts energy into the middle of it. That causes the standing wave. In the middle of it. That energy causes the situation. That cosmic void starts to expand. Also, the edge of the void starts to oscillate. And send a wave movement. 

The ability to stop time means new possibilities for data storage. And computing. The ability to stop time in a microchip is the tool. That gives more time to make calculations. Another thing is that the ability to stop time makes it possible to store information in photons. That thing could be possible.  If reseachers can create a quantum pocket. A place. There. Time is stopped. That means that material evaporation is stopped. And then the photon is stored in it. The outside system increases quantum pressure to compensate for the universe’s expansion. That helps to make a photon that can store information for a long time. 

But if time is an independent force. That makes it possible to store information in time itself. Those kinds of visions. They are very futuristic. 

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250306-the-bizarre-quantum-paradox-of-negative-time

https://www.iflscience.com/what-is-negative-time-77380

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-propose-strange-experiment-where-time-goes-quantum/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_time

Positronium as a tool that can revolutionize the world

“Quantum physics revealed that matter can behave like waves, a concept famously demonstrated through interference experiments but never directly observed in certain exotic systems. Now, researchers have extended this phenomenon to positronium—a short-lived electron–positron pair—showing it produces clear diffraction patterns and behaves as a unified quantum object. Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, Researchers Capture Quantum Interference in One of Nature’s Rarest Atoms)

“Scientists have made the first experimental observation of matter wave diffraction in a short-lived electron-positron atom.”(ScitechDaily, Researchers Capture Quantum Interference in One of Nature’s Rarest Atoms) And this can revolutionize communication. And things like laser technology. 

Positronium is one of the rarest things in the universe. Somebody says that it’s an atom. Somebody classifies it as a quasiparticle. The positronium is the system. The positron and electron orbit each other. One of the things. That could stabilize. The electron and positron system. It is an exciton-type energy hole. 

In that model. The system puts. An electron and a positron orbit the energy hole. The problem is how to create a neutral exciton. The exciton is a positive hole in the energy field. And the electron orbits that hole. But in the case of positronium. The system should neutralize the repulsive effect between the positive hole and the positron. The stabilization of the mass center stabilizes this structure. The extremely thin laser beam. It could make this stable energy hole a reality. 

Positronium may someday hold the key to creating a small and effective antimatter annihilation system. Positron and electron are mirror particles. When those particles collide, it causes annihilation. This means that both particles turn into energy. The controlled annihilation. It can be a tool that creates high-energy radiation. 

"An electron and positron orbiting around their common centre of mass. An s state has zero angular momentum, so orbiting around each other would mean going straight at each other until the pair of particles is either scattered or annihilated, whichever occurs first. This is a bound quantum state known as positronium." (Wikipedia, Positronium)

“Frenkel exciton, bound electron-hole pair where the hole is localized at a position in the crystal represented by black dots” (Wikipedia, Exciton)

The system called positron emission tomography (PET) uses this radiation. For making images of the tissues. The technology. Where those positrons are stored in the form of positronium. Can. Make it possible to create small, portable PET scanners. The positron cloud can also make it possible to create an antimatter weapon. The positrons are hovering in a magnetized vacuum bottle. The magnetic field keeps those positrons away from the walls of the bottle. When the system must be detonated. It allows positrons to interact with their environment. 

The positronium. Makes it possible to create gamma-ray lasers. The positronium chains are around the tube. Then, at the bottom of the tube, the electron-positron annihilation happens. The system also annihilates positronium chains. Around that energy beam. This reaction can be used to create a coherent X-ray impulse. 

The thing that makes positronium so reactive. Makes it a perfect tool for quantum cryptology. The positronium can create DNA-style chains. And the system can store information. In those chains. If the wrong person tries to open the message transporter, it causes annihilation. 

The system can store data. In the positronium, and then make the quantum entanglement between two positronium particles. After that. The system destroys those particles by allowing electrons to interact with positrons. This means that the same technology has multiple purposes. The positronium USB can also act as an antimatter bomb. 

https://scitechdaily.com/researchers-capture-quantum-interference-in-one-of-natures-rarest-atoms/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exciton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positronium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasiparticle

Newtonian and Einstein models are still useful tools.

The Einstein and Newtonian gravitational principles are still “hard stuff”. And today, we can say that all gravitational models are suitable. If they are used with a certain scale. The Newtonian models are suitable for calculating interactions between large-scale objects, like planets. The quantum gravitational models are suitable for calculating the interactions of the smallest particles in the universe. 

The fact is that. Those models are hard to connect. So, we can say that the Newtonian gravity, the Theory of Relativity, and quantum mechanical models would make the GUT (Grand Unified Theory) and the TOE (Theory of Everything) possible. The problem is that. We don’t know. If it's the gravity. Only one force. Or is it a collection of many forces? When we think about the structure of the planets, there are multi-trillion atoms. Each atom has an electron shell. And core with protons and neutrons. Those protons and neutrons involve quarks. So why can't we connect quantum gravitation with the Newtonian model? 

The reason for that is simple. We don’t know every part of complex material structures. The quarks and electrons are the only elementary particles on the planet. But then. We must realize that the bonds that connect quarks into protons and neutrons. And bonds between protons and neutrons can also act as part of the gravity effect. Those bonds between those baryons are like quantum tornadoes. Those quantum tornadoes bind energy into them. Another thing that we forget is the centrifugal force. That force pushes objects out of the surface of the spinning objects. But there is more about that thing at the end of the text. 

The fact is that we should find out. The existence of a graviton. There is a model of the graviton. It is that graviton, it's the quantum-sized black hole. The elementary particles are quantum fields around those gravitons. So, the matter is the halo around those quantum-scale back holes. And maybe those quantum-sized black holes can form the bonds between quarks. Those bonds are the quantum tornadoes between elementary particles. This means that those bonds are. A little bit like the mythical wormholes. Channels through space and time. 

The wormhole was introduced by Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen. The theoretical wormhole is the channel, or a tornado, across space and time. The wormhole can form between superpositioned and enangled black holes. But. The structure would be similar to the bonds that connect. Those quarks together into protons and neutrons, or bonds that form between baryons. And then, similar, but larger quantum tornadoes form chemical bonds. So, the wormhole would be the long-distance bond between two black holes. 

“A wormhole visualized as a two-dimensional surface. Route (a) is the shortest path through normal space between points 1 and 2; route (b) is a shorter path through a wormhole.” (Wikipedia, Wormhole)

“In particle physics, the electroweak interaction or electroweak force is the unified description of two of the fundamental interactions of nature: electromagnetism (electromagnetic interaction) and the weak interaction. Although these two forces appear very different at everyday low energies. The theory.  Models them as two different aspects of the same force. Above the unification energy, on the order of 246 GeV, they would merge into a single force. Thus, if the temperature is high enough – approximately 1015 K – then the electromagnetic force and weak force merge into a combined electroweak force.” (Wikipedia, Electroweak interaction)

So could all fundamental interactions be the same force? That affects only in different-sized areas. 

From electroweak to strong interaction that interacts with electroweak through the Z boson. The reaction goes like this. Gluon>Z boson>W boson> and gravity. But then we miss the graviton. That existence is not proven.  

And maybe the same structures can form those bonds between protons and neutrons. In models, the bonds between protons and neutrons form when some structure (like a free quark, or some kind of black hole) forms the quantum low-pressure between neutrons and protons. This thing forms the W and Z bosons that orbit that structure between protons and neutrons. And that forms the quantum low-pressure that keeps those particles in the one structure. 

The W boson. It can transmit energy between electromagnetism and weak nuclear interaction. So, could the Z-boson have an ability to transmit energy between the W boson and gluons, which transport strong nuclear interaction? The reason for. Why. Electromagnetic interaction. Seems stronger than strong interaction is this. The effective area of electromagnetic interaction is larger. The strong interaction forms a wave movement that affects very small structures. This means that the radiation that affects a small area can tunnel through even an elementary particle. 

Is it possible? That's when we try to create TOE and GUT theories? We simply forget that things like bonds between particles also bind energy. That means those bonds have an effect on the gravity. The idea is that the gravitation forms when some structure binds energy or quantum fields. Quantum field. It is a common name for gravitational, electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear interactions. 

Another thing that we sometimes forget is that electrons orbit the atom’s core. During that process, the electrons sometimes send a photon. That forms a lower energy point on the electron. In that case, the quantum field tries to fill that point. And in models, the gravitation. Forms when some structure binds some quantum field. The outcome field tries to fill that point. And particles ride with those fields. 

So when those superstrings or quantum tornadoes pull quarks together, that thing can cause a situation where those things pull energy from around them. The bond, or string. That pulls quarks and hadrons together. When those strings spin, they act like tornadoes. They form the electromagnetic (”quantum”) low-pressure inside them. The tornado aims energy at the quantum field that surrounds quarks. And forms protons and neutrons. The “low-pressure” in those tornadoes pulls those particles together. 

So. That means that part of gravitation should form in those strings. In the same way. Larger-scale molecular structures. Pull energy into them. And that is the thing that forms the gravitational effect. The idea in those models is that. Something binds energy. And because that forms the lower energy area. Outcoming energy “tries” to fill that point. The term quantum field is the common name for all four fundamental interactions: gravity and electromagnetism. And weak and strong nuclear forces. 

Then we must realize that things. Like centrifugal force. Has some kind of effect on gravity. The fact is that it's possible that centrifugal force has a quantum twin. The quantum version of this force could form because the whisk-shape structure that forms the shell of the particle forms quantum-low-pressure around the fast-spinning particle. Those small (Quantum) voids pull photons out from the particle. That thing pushes things out of the particles. The particle forms a quantum tornado in its axle. That tornado pulls energy to that particle. And the particle’s structure transports that energy into its equator. 

https://interestingengineering.com/space/gravity-dark-matter-act-cosmic-study

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugal_force

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_law_of_universal_gravitation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

AI will bring the next generation of math.

AI will revolutionize mathematics. This tool brings new types of accuracy for calculations. When mathematicians try to prove some math problems right or wrong. The system. It can be used for extremely long quantum decimal numbers that can prove formulas true or false. Another thing is that even if the AI finds the zero points in things. Like the Riemann Zeta function (Riemann Hypothesis), that doesn’t make it an unusable tool. 

The AI can have many ways. To use that function. The simplest way is that. The AI will not use those points in the zeta function. 

The AI can create prime numbers in the computer memory. So. In those cases, the system can transform those prime numbers into a series. The system. It can delete all numbers other than prime numbers from that series. The system. It can put those numbers into the frame. And then mix their locations in the series. When the system requires encryption. It must only send. The number of the frame. There is a prime number that the encryptor requires. If those numbers are in a table that looks like a chessboard. 

The transmitter must only tell. It uses the prime number from frame G:2. The golden rule is that the key must not be sent with the message. So, the system can be random. The tables that it will use. Then it sends those tables to the receiver. And then. The system that decrypts data can find the same binary number. 

The simple encryption table. It could look like this. (Quanta)  

The attacking system doesn’t know what prime numbers the encryption system used. If the attacking system uses a brute force attack, it tries to guess the right prime number. And we know that things like algorithms are not guessing. They try each number to open the message. The system can also cut the data line into pieces. And use different prime numbers for each data package. The system can use multilevel encryption. 

That means that. The first stage of encryption happens. When the message is left on a personal computer. Then at the point of the router, the system can use another count by using random prime numbers. And there can be multiple systems that count and share information. And the message. It can also travel by using different physical lines. 

The system that receives information. That can use decryption in similar points. As the encryptor encrypted the data. A router-computer can divide the numbers in the message. The transmitter router is used for encryption. Then the final decryption happens on a personal computer. The system can share encryption and decryption for different independent systems. That minimizes damages. If a code-breaking catastrophe occurs in one system. The other systems can stand the attack. The attacker must find and break all of those systems separately. 

When AI calculates things like azimuth angles. It can use extremely high accuracy for those numbers. This kind of accuracy brings new ideas for geometry. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-ai-revolution-in-math-has-arrived-20260413/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

What if dark matter has more than one form?

"In the constellation Ursa Major, the Pinwheel Galaxy (Messier 101) is surrounded by smaller companions, including the irregular dwarf galaxy NGC 5477. Hubble observations reveal regions of active star formation within NGC 5477, while also capturing distant galaxies shining through it, highlighting the vast emptiness within galactic structures. Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA" (ScitechDaily, What if Dark Matter Has Two Forms? Bold New Hypothesis Could Explain a Cosmic Mystery)

This means that dark matter could be more than one or two things. This means that dark matter can be some kind of particle. Or it could be the whirl in gravitational fields. In the last cases, the quantum fields that interact with each other can form vortices in each other. The effect could be similar. As in the cases where two rivers connect to each other. When water from a tributary impacts the main river, a whirl forms. And. In the same way, when a quantum field. Impact at a certain angle. There should form similar whirls, and maybe those whirls explain some part of dark matter. 

Also. The fast-spinning particles that form the quantum tornado can form an effect that we see as dark matter. Dark matter. It is a mysterious gravitational effect. And one thing. That. We might think that whirls in the impacting gravitational waves can also explain that mysterious gravitational effect. 

But then. There are theories that quantum-sized black holes can form dark matter. The black hole is more than just the event horizon and material disk. The black hole forms a giant whirl at its spinning axle. Those whirls can put quantum fields into motion. 

"New research suggests that in reduced dimensions, particles can defy the usual boson–fermion divide by exhibiting tunable, intermediate quantum properties. These findings hint at previously unexplored forms of matter and set the stage for experiments probing the deeper structure of the quantum world. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Physicists Discover a Strange New Kind of One-Dimensional Particle)

There is a possibility that extremely fast-spinning 2D particles can also be behind dark matter. In that case, the edge of the saucer-shaped, fast-spinning particles drives energy out from the particle. That causes a similar effect. A fast-spinning plate causes water. That forms a whirl that can pull things inside it. And a fast-spinning particle can form a similar whirl in the quantum fields. 

Also. Things like gamma-rays. That travel through particles and atoms can raise their mass. Things like cosmic voids can also form an effect. That seems like gravity. The differences in the strengths of quantum fields can also put energy into motion. This means that some parts of the dark matter can be virtual. The effect. That form. When those quantum fields have differences in their strength. 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-discover-a-strange-new-kind-of-one-dimensional-particle/

https://scitechdaily.com/what-if-dark-matter-has-two-forms-bold-new-hypothesis-could-explain-a-cosmic-mystery/

Crystal balls and quantum teleportation. (Materia was in two places. At the same time.)

Materia was in two places. At the same time. 

“Physicists have demonstrated that atoms can exist in multiple places at once while remaining entangled in motion, a phenomenon previously observed mainly in light particles. Credit: Stock. ANU researchers show that atoms can exhibit quantum entanglement, advancing efforts to unify physics.” (ScitechDaily, Physicists Observe Matter in Two Places at Once in Mind-Bending Quantum Experiment)

“Quantum physicists at the Australian National University (ANU) have achieved a major milestone by directly observing atoms behaving in an entangled state while in motion, providing strong evidence that quantum effects are not limited to light particles, but also apply to matter with mass.”(ScitechDaily, Physicists Observe Matter in Two Places at Once in Mind-Bending Quantum Experiment)

The system makes superposition and quantum entanglement. Between particles by sending a laser beam to it. Then that laser beam makes the quantum shadow. Behind the transmitting side. This shadow pulls information to that channel. Information forms a string in the channel. And wave movement in that string transports information. Theoretically, if that shadow is deep enough, it makes it possible that the shadow sucks the transmitting particle. Into that shadow.

For the first time in history, material was in two places. At the same time. That means that quantum teleportation is also possible between particles that have mass. This means that things like atoms, electrons, and quarks can be used in information transportation. The idea is that information travels between atoms through quantum fields. Information makes. Those quantum fields oscillate at the same frequency. This means that. Those atoms are superpositioned and entangled. 

This means that quantum teleportation takes on a new form. The ability to use atoms for that thing. Makes qubits easier to control. But. There is a possibility. Those two identical objects. It can be in two positions. 

At the same time. This means that crystal balls can transmit information between each other if they are fully identical, homogeneous atom formations. 

The quantum teleportation. Between things like electrons. It can also revolutionize sensor technology. The system can cause an electron to tunnel through the wall. And then take the superposition and entanglement to that electron. So, it's possible that this electron transmits data from the space between the walls. But the thing. What makes this thing interesting is that. Teleportation is also theoretically possible between complex systems. 

Teleportation in the case that things like simple molecules are in two points at the same time. But then. We can think about a thing called. The holographic principle. The holographic principle means that it’s possible that light has weight. The idea is that the photon. That has a lower energy level than the environment. It can act. Like a particle that has a mass. But there is another thing. 

That is. Sometimes called: The Holographic principle. The holographic principle means that particles are actually bubbles in the quantum field. The Schwinger effect means that wave movement. Or, actually crossing wave movements. Can form a structure. That turns into particles. When we think about the material and its structural formation. 

We must realize that particles are actually bubbles in the quantum field. We can call those bubbles “alter materia”. It’s possible that those quantum bubbles. They can form similar atomic or even molecular structures. As a matter. But the problem is that. Those quantum bubbles are not long-living structures. There is a possibility that also living creatures can be teleported in that way. The creature would be in two places. 

At the same time. The communication. Happens. By switching the higher energy side between those quantum bubbles and the transmitter. When the energy level in the original creature is higher, it transmits information to that hologram. When the energy level in the hologram is higher, it transports information into the original creature. The system makes superposition and entanglement between those bubbles. 

Theoretically. It is possible to create a so-called virtual atom by making a bubble in the hologram. There is a possibility that the system. It can make it possible. To teleport. Complex systems, but only for a short moment. The system must create the atom-sized quantum bubbles in a hologram. And then teleport data or multiply oscillation to those bubbles. 

That oscillation means that those bubbles make the information that the complex system involves be in two places at the same time. In the same way. The system can transport information from those holograms by raising their energy level to such a high level. The quantum teleporter can send information to the receiver. 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-observe-matter-in-two-places-at-once-in-mind-bending-quantum-experiment/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_principle

Could gravity waves form dark matter?

"Faint gravitational waves from the universe’s infancy may hold clues to how dark matter first formed. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, New Study Suggests Gravitational Waves May Have Created Dark Matter) 

If dark matter is whirling in quantum fields. Because. Of. Impacting gravity waves. That means dark matter is a virtual matter. The idea is that. Impacting gravitational. Or gravity fields form similar whirls. In their impact. Point as air flows. 

 The idea is that whirls in quantum fields can act like virtual particles. Those whirls form around the lower energy quantum field. Those whirls put energy or quantum field into motion. They act. In the same way as tornadoes and hurricanes act in the atmosphere. Moving structures bind energy, and that makes those structures lower energy than their environment. Those structures transport energy away from the point where they are. This makes those whirls or their wall seem cold. But. The energy or wave movement can travel into that whirl. So, only the wall of the whirl is the structure that binds energy. And that structure forms more whirls in the impact area. 

Could dark matter simply be whirl in quantum fields? If there is a whirl in the quantum field, that whirl can theoretically form the “Kugelblitz black hole”. Or a black hole that forms because of radiation. There is a possibility that if something emits a very high-energy radiation. Into a single photon. That thing can turn a photon into a black hole. The idea is that when that photon receives energy. Sooner or later, it releases it. When a photon sends energy. It forms a quantum void. Then, outside energy starts to fill that bubble. If that bubble is fully symmetrical, it pumps energy to that photon. 

A photon stores that energy into its spinning movement. And then. If a photon cannot transport energy out from it through the whirl, it turns into a black hole. The mass and energy in the photon rise until it can release that energy. The speed of the spin accelerates until the photon can release that energy. 

The falling quantum field turns that photon into a black hole if it is collected from an area that is large enough that the energy level in the photon rises so high that it turns into a black hole. When that happens. The photon must form so large whirls around it. It cannot remove its energy through that whirl. The spinning speed of the photon accelerates. When that whirl transports energy into it. 

So could the whirl in the quantum field explain dark matter? Theoretically, this kind of quantum spin can turn into a black hole in a similar way as a photon in the theoretical “Kugelblitz” black hole model. 

In this text, I will repeat the word “whirl”. The idea is that the dark matter could be the whirl in the quantum field. When a quantum field moves, it forms a series of whirls in the impact point. This means all particles can be surrounded by whirls. In the same way, when quantum fields impact other quantum fields. Their form whirls in the impact layer. This means that. Also, macro-scale quantum fields form whirls at the point. There those. Traveling quantum fields touch other quantum fields. In some cases, the whirl can be separated from the point where it is born. 

This thing happens. In the rivers, so if we transfer that model to the quantum environment. The whirl around the gravitational center can also be separated and form the traveling whirl that acts like a gravitational center or particle. We can think that the high-power energy strike hits the particle.  That energy spins a particle, and that forms the quantum tornado. This quantum tornado can form a low-energy point. That accumulates quantum fields that try to fill it. 

The gravitational centers are surrounded by whirls. The whirls are matter that travels to the center of gravity. Whirl is never alone. On the borderline of a whirl, that thing forms smaller whirls. So, if we think that gravitational fields are forming quantum whirls, then that thing can form a phenomenon that looks like material. 

Jupiter’s clouds. The idea is that impacting quantum fields, including gravity, can form similar whirls in the impact point. There, the traveling field impacts and speed of those impacting fields, or their direction is opposite. We can see how impact points between clouds form whirls. 

And we can transform that model into the quantum fields, including gravity. When two gravity fields impact, they form similar whirls. And those whirls pack quantum fields into them. So, if that whirl model is real, those whirls in the quantum field can pack matter or energy into them. 

When we consider cases, there are quantum fields that impact and form whirls. The walls of those quantum whirls are pulling energy out from the middle of the whirls. And that causes a situation where quantum fields travel to those quantum whirls. When a gravitational wave travels. All over the universe, it also has an impact point.

When we look at an image of Jupiter’s clouds, we see whirls. In the same way, gravitational waves can form whirls. The whirls in the impact layer of the quantum fields. If that kind of quantum whirls. Surrounding the impact layer of the universe, which explains why we cannot see other universes. Also, we can think. The whirl around the particles is forming a series of whirls in the quantum field. So, that means quantum strings can also be like extremely thin quantum tornadoes. The spinning structure binds quantum fields from their environment. And that can make those structures act. Like they are material. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugelblitz_(astrophysics)

Noise is the problem with quantum systems.

Above is Maurits Escher’s drawing Ascending and Descending. The drawing. It could portray the quantum system model. There is a quantum circuit where information travels. And the trunk. That mission is to deny the noise. The trunk is the cooling system that surrounds the quantum circuit. Because. In a quantum system, information travels in quantum entanglement from a higher energy quantum dot to a lower energy quantum dot. This means the quantum circuit is like a tower. 

The main problem. With quantum systems, the transmitting side in the quantum entanglement must be at a higher energy level than the receiver. That means it’s hard to make a closed quantum circuit that surrounds data. Every time data travels around the system, the last particle pulls the energy level in the system higher. 

Another problem is that. When the system processes information, it must bring information from other systems. This means that the other system must be at a higher energy level than the receiving system. But. Information rides in an energy beam, and that thing raises energy in the system. The free energy is the thing that destroys the quantum system. We can call this thing: “The last particle in the line problem”. When information reaches the last particle. The system must rise. The last particle’s energy level. Higher than the first particle. Energy level is. Or the last particle must transfer information to the hard disk. Then the system can adjust the quantum system again. 

Another solution can be the photons that are anchored around the laser beams. The photon is like a ring around that laser beam. The laser transmits information to the photon. Those laser beams also transport energy away from those photons. And that can keep their temperature stable. The important thing. It is to keep receiving particles at a lower energy level than transmitting particles. 

Information travels in the system between quantum points. The problem with quantum systems is the “noise.” The noise is free energy. In the system. Free energy forms because of the quantum field or glow that surrounds every quantum dot. When a quantum dot. Like a photon in quantum entanglement, the dot in a higher energy level transmits data to the quantum dot in a lower energy level. The information travels in the string, and when that wave movement reaches the receiver. 

It forms a flash in the quantum field. Or, the glow that surrounds the quantum dot. That flash transfers energy to the trunk. That causes oscillation in the groove that holds the quantum dot. Each quantum dot is like a light bulb. It shines energy. And that’s why those quantum dots cannot transfer all energy between each other. Lots of energy that carries information just travels into empty space in the quantum circuit. 

“In noisy quantum circuits, most of the work fades away—only the last few steps really count. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, Quantum Circuits Have a Hidden Weakness, and It Changes Everything)

The noise forms when energy in the system is rising. Data is traveling in the quantum circuit between superpositioned and entangled particles. The transmitting particle must be at a higher level than the receiving particle. The reason why the quantum system is so sensitive to noise is that all quantum dots are identical. Except that their energy level is different. This causes a situation where every oscillation escalates through the entire system. Because all of those particles have different energy levels, which causes the situation. Where those particles’ sizes are different. Because the transmitting particle’s size is a larger part of the energy, or information that travels between those quantum dots, it travels past the receiver. And that is one thing that forms free energy. 

Especially in the closed quantum circuit, data travels in a circle, and the system must raise the energy level within the circuit. The problem is in the cases. Where information reaches the last particle in the quantum system. Then the last particle must send information back to the first particle. So, the system must raise the last particle’s energy level over the first particle. And that means the system must raise the energy level in the entire system. The noise is another term for free energy in the quantum system. Free energy or entropy form. 

Because. Quantum entanglement cannot transmit 100% of energy to the receiver. The energy that travels between those quantum dots or particles affects the quantum glow around the particle. That glow transfers energy or wave movement between those particles and the trunk of the system. The energy level in the system. Cannot rise endlessly. If the energy in the quantum glow rises too high. That energy destroys the entire system. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-circuits-have-a-hidden-weakness-and-it-changes-everything/

Could the quantum-scale version of the altermagnetism, or gamma rays, form dark matter?

Alternamagnetism is a phenomenon. The magnetism is inside the object. There is no magnetism or electromagnetic interaction outside the object. Altermagnetism is one of the things that can cause another question. Could there be a similar effect in the other three fundamental interactions? Could there be a matter that is not visible and for which only known interaction is gravitation? Could this alter material explain dark matter? The quantum field that spins very fast could make it possible. 

That the matter itself turns invisible. A fast-spinning quantum field that moves away from electrons and protons can just push those waves back to the particles or the atom’s core. In the model of the De Sitter universe, the universe itself is surrounded by a divergent horizon. The information can never. Travel through that horizon. The effect is similar to a car that travels 100km/h. Then another car. Impacts that car from the back. With a speed. 101km/h. 

The impact speed is 1km/h. In the same way, if the horizon is a shockwave that travels 80% of the speed of light, and the photon impacts that field at the speed of light. The impact speed would be only 20% of the speed of light. This means that the photon’s energy level is not high enough for it to travel through that field. So could this kind of thing surround some particles or atoms? 

Of course, black holes are invisible. But. In the case of altermatter or dark matter, the field around those particles closes wave movement and photons in the quantum field. But is this possible at the quantum level? 

The wormhole, a tunnel through spacetime, can transport energy out from a particle so fast that the particle will not send wave movement or photons around it. 

Could the coherent gamma-ray beam transport so much energy away from the atom’s core that all photons from the electron shell travel into the atom’s shell? The gamma beam takes energy out of the atom’s shell. And the gamma-effect must not continue all the time. It’s enough that those gamma-rays keep the atom’s core energy level so low that electrons start to travel in that atom’s core. 

Another thing that can make particles or even atoms invisible is the opposite or mirror version of the electroweak interaction. In electroweak interaction, the weak nuclear force sends an energy impulse to electrons that orbit an atom’s core. And then those electrons send photons away from the atom. Fission and fusion are part of that kind of reaction. In the mirror version, something takes energy out of the atom’s core. 

The idea is that something changes the atom’s core energy level to lower than its electron shell. This should cause electrons to transfer photons into the atom’s core. If photons travel only into the atom’s core, that makes matter invisible. The problem is where the atom’s core puts that energy? 

The answer could be in the extremely short-wave coherent gamma rays. Those gamma-rays can act like a thermal pump, which transports energy out from the atom’s core. This thing. It can keep the atom’s core energy level so small that it makes energy travel into the atom’s core, and then that gamma-ray string. It can transport energy in a direction that the observer must look straight into the gamma-ray beam. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/in-expanding-de-sitter-space-quantum-mechanics-gets-even-more-elusive-20260330/

https://scitechdaily.com/weighing-the-universe-astrophysicists-measure-the-total-amount-of-matter-dark-matter-and-dark-energy/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altermagnetism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

Could string theory be the gate to the TOE (Theory of Everything) and GUT (Grand Unified Theory)?

String theory. The string model is one of the attempts to explain the universe. This theory could explain almost everything. The mainframe of this theory is simple. The entire universe is formed of the strings. Those strings form matter as we know it. There are multiple internal structures. In the string model. And those strings explain things like the universe’s expansion like this. Strings that are actually tornado-shaped structures in the quantum fields of the universe. They transport energy to the edge of the universe, and that energy pushes its outer edge farther. 

This makes space in the universe. And that space pulls those superstrings open. Then those superstrings start to leak. Then they release energy or wave movement that travels through them. This means that. Every single superstring is actually a wormhole, a tunnel through space and time. When the universe starts to expand, those superstrings send energy into space.

And that energy would be the dark energy. The idea of the wormhole is that. Energy pushes information through it. The wormhole, or energy tornado. It denies. That energy leaks to the universe. When a particle, like a photon, travels through the wormhole, it stays young. Its energy level is the same as it was when it went to the wormhole. The expansion of the universe turns quantum fields weaker, but when the particle travels in a wormhole, the wormhole will not allow the particle’s energy level to decrease. This means that when a particle comes out from that string or wormhole, it releases more energy than it should. And that increases entropy in the system. The problem is that there is no physical evidence of the strings or wormholes. 

If there is a quantum-sized black hole or graviton in each particle. That thing can explain the form of the superstrings. When those hypothetical gravitons impact, they follow similar trajectories. As regular-sized black holes. This means that those graviton impacts can form the spiral-shaped structure that is the hypothetical superstring. 

Those quantum-sized black holes can form the structure. That looks a little bit like a pearl necklace. And if we want to use normal-sized (Stellar or supermassive black holes) as a model, there would be. A ring-shaped. Energy rings around every pearl. Those pearls are the halos of those quantum-sized black holes. Which could be the same as the hypothetical graviton. And their transition disks. Could cause those rings. The next thing that reseachers must do is to prove the existence of those structures.  

In one model. Those strings. Are not. So-called solid structures. There are models that superstrings are series. Of the wheel-shaped structures. In theoretical models. Those strings form around quantum-sized black holes. This means that. In every single particle in the universe is a quantum-sized black hole. The annihilation reaction that releases. Very high-energy gamma-rays. Could be similar. To the reaction that sends gamma-rays. In the black hole collimations. The gamma-ray burst forms when those black holes’ halos impact each other. That impact forms those gamma-ray bursts. 

So, when an antimatter particle impacts with its mirror particle, those particles turn into energy. The difference. Between matter and antimatter particles is their spin direction. That means those particles interact in a similar way to black holes when they impact. This means that, if the elementary particle is the quantum halo around the quantum-size black hole. That means that antimatter is the quantum halo that surrounds an opposite-spinning black hole than the matter.

And maybe dark energy is the thing that forms. When those antimatter and matter particles impact. First, the particle shells impact, and that sends the gamma-ray burst. Then their core, their hypothetical quantum-size graviton black holes' impact, and the energy that this impact releases could be covered by the flash of the particle’s shell. Or when those gravitons or quantum-sized black holes impact, they could follow similar trajectories as normal-sized black holes. This thing can form a spiral-shaped structure in the quantum fields. that can form superstrings. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/are-strings-still-our-best-hope-for-a-theory-of-everything-20260323/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annihilation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

Researchers think that maybe dark matter is not only one thing.

“Dark matter continues to challenge our understanding of the universe, especially as new observations reveal behaviors that defy traditional models. A recent study proposes that dark matter may consist of multiple interacting components, offering a unified way to explain both diffuse and highly concentrated structures seen across galaxies. Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, Mystery Deepens: Astrophysicists Say Dark Matter May Not Be One Thing)

Dark matter means an unknown gravitational effect. This phenomenon is one of the most fascinating aspects of the universe. There is a possibility that dark matter is not a single entity. It might be many things that we see as dark matter. In some models, dark matter doesn’t even exist. That means that dark matter could be ordinary material that behaves differently than reseachers calculated. First thing. What we must realize is that. There are lots of things in the universe that we don’t know. Matter outside galaxies. It has a lower energy level than galaxies. 

This means that the material is very hard to observe. Galaxies cover that matter under their brightness. When particles spin, they release energy from their equator. That forms an energy hole to the particle’s spin axis. And that energy hole pulls energy to the particle. This causes an interesting idea: could the dark matter be a particle? That has spin 1? If that kind of particle exists, it can be invisible. 

The spin of most particles is 1/2. This means that the particle wobbles back and forth. It changes its direction after each 1/2 round. This means that the same particle binds and releases energy. So, could that process be the thing? Behind the dark matter?

So when a particle changes its direction. It sends a photon. The particle must stop before it changes its direction. And at that point, it releases that energy quantum. This means that the particle will form a WARP bubble-shaped quantum low-pressure shape around it. And maybe that bubble can cause a situation. A particle. Like a quark or an electron can turn its spin into one. 

This means that the particle can spin a full round around it. This requires an extreme. Big step between energy levels. When a particle travels over an energy step, which separates. A high-energy area. The extremely low-energy areas can make it possible. For the particle to form a bubble. That allows it to spin a full round around its axle, which could make it invisible. 

“Projected dark matter density distribution and the induced strong lensing critical curves in a two-component self-interacting dark matter model. Credit: Science China Press (ScitechDaily, Mystery Deepens: Astrophysicists Say Dark Matter May Not Be One Thing)

Things like cosmic voids can cause this kind of virtual gravitational effect. When things. Like cosmic voids are forming, outside quantum fields are starting to fill them. This means the cosmic void can cause a virtual gravitational effect. In the same way, when particles are escaping from the galaxies, they will enter the very low-energy area. 

The material evaporation is stronger or faster than in higher energy areas. This means that material sends energy. But the evaporation also binds energy. And maybe energy that travels faster. The particles that evaporate in galaxies can be one thing. That makes the effect that we see as dark matter. When material evaporates or turns into wave movement, it sends photons. 

During that process. These forms. A bubble or quantum low-pressure region around that particle. This means that we see the effect that this void forms stronger than the particle's gravitational field. So. Those small nanovoids could be one source for an effect called dark matter. We must also remember. That also includes. Other particles than protons and electrons that evaporate. Things like quarks and also bosons are evaporating. And that thing binds energy. 

That causes high-speed evaporation. This evaporation form. The bubble is quite similar to the WARP-bubble. When that kind of bubble forms energy, or a quantum field tries to fill it. When the universe expands. That thing. Means that the quantum fields around that bubble turn weaker. But that expansion also pulls. That expansion can form a situation. The bubble’s or void’s size expands all the time. But quantum fields cannot fill it. The antimatter annihilation will cause quantum fields to move. And that means those explosions can also cause an effect. That seems like gravitation. The thing is that. There are many things. That can form the effect. That we see as dark matter. Dark matter means a gravitational effect. That is the second  of two dominant things in the universe. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mystery-deepens-astrophysicists-say-dark-matter-may-not-be-one-thing/

New steps for the quantum internet.

"Scientists have taken a significant step toward building a future quantum internet by successfully teleporting the quantum state of a photon between two separate quantum dots. Credit: Stock" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Teleportation Breakthrough Brings the Quantum Internet Closer)

In a quantum internet, information travels in nanotubes. The system pulls quantum entanglement through the nanotubes. The quantum internet, which utilizes quantum teleportation for information transport, will offer new and ultra-secure data transmission. This means that eavesdroppers will not be able to see the signal or information. That travels between superpositioned and entangled photon pairs. The quantum network transmits data in a way. That looks like a vector exam. 

The superpositioned and antangled particle pairs act in series. Each of the particles is a quantum point, and data travels between them. Step by step. There is one problem. The transmitter side in the quantum entanglement. It must be at a higher energy level than the receiving part. So, this means that when the particle receives information, its energy level must be higher than that of the receiving particle. There are two ways to handle that problem. The first transmitting particle’s energy level must be very high. 

Above. Math vector in a 3D model. The quantum internet. It uses. This model. For data transportation. The system must handle the horizontal position of the photons. Those are the locations of the turning points of the information flow. The vertical points are energy levels of the photons. And the topological model of the quantum internet. It looks. Like a series of 3D vectors. Actually, the system is more complicated. It must control things like oscillation frequencies and the size of the objects. 

"A common quantum optics process may secretly contain an immense topological structure. By revealing this hidden complexity, researchers show how ordinary entangled photons could enable powerful new ways to encode and stabilize quantum information. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Hidden Topological Universe Inside Entangled Light)

"Examples of quantum topologies, shown as vectorial textures on a sphere. Credit: Wits University." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Hidden Topological Universe Inside Entangled Light)

In the upper image. Wave movement. Slide above photons. That topological structure is the photon's contact layer that touches the quantum entanglement. If the contact layer. It is not tight enough, which causes information loss in the system. The quantum entanglement. It transports information like a string in analogical systems. In a quantum system. That string transfers wave movement from higher-energy photons to lower-energy photons. 

"Examples of quantum topologies, shown as vectorial textures on a sphere. Credit: Wits University" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Hidden Topological Universe Inside Entangled Light)

"These structures offer a new way to represent and protect information in quantum systems, potentially helping quantum signals resist noise and interference. The team demonstrated these features using the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light, which can exist in two-dimensional states as well as in far higher-dimensional configurations." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Hidden Topological Universe Inside Entangled Light)

"A graphene-inspired magnetic system reveals that two-dimensional magnetism and electronics can obey the same underlying mathematics. The discovery offers a new lens for understanding wave-like behavior in engineered materials. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Engineers Create Unusual Magnetic Material That Behaves Like Graphene)

But there are always limits. When information travels in a series of superpositioned and entangled particles, the difference between energy levels turns zero. And that means information will not travel. Another way is easier. When a particle receives information, the system raises its energy level. The problem is how the system makes information. To keep its form. The solution could be that the receiving particle drives information into mass memory. And then the system raises its energy level. Then the mass memory loads information into that particle.

But the fact is that: Theoretically, this kind of system is very easy to make. Practical solutions are not so easy. The practical solution in the quantum internet requires an ability to control photons and information flow precisely. This requires lots of data, because the system must have. All knowledge of the quantum system and its environmental interactions. So that it can control it with necessary accuracy. Information that travels in the quantum network must be protected from outside effects. 

This means that information channels must be. In a Faraday cage that protects it from outside magnetic fields. New materials like “iron graphene” can make it possible to create the nanotubes that act like a Faraday cage. The magnetic version of graphene can glue iron atoms onto it. The magnetic graphene can also be used to create systems that drive information in the photons. The “magnetic graphene” can be used to trap electrons in it. Then the system uses those electrons to transmit data to photon pairs that are trapped between those material layers. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-teleportation-breakthrough-brings-the-quantum-internet-closer/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-discover-hidden-topological-universe-inside-entangled-light/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-discover-hidden-topological-universe-inside-entangled-light/