Time travel and its connection with philosophy.

“The 2022 physics Nobel Prize was awarded for experimental work demonstrating fundamental breaks in our understanding of the quantum world, leading to discussions around “local realism” and how it could be refuted. Many theorists believe these experiments challenge either “locality” (the notion that distant objects require a physical mediator to interact) or “realism” (the idea that there’s an objective state of reality). However, a growing number of experts suggest an alternative approach, “retrocausality,” which posits that present actions can affect past events, thus preserving both locality and realism.” (ScitechDaily, Time Twisted in Quantum Physics: How the Future Might Influence the Past)

Einstein’s Theory of Relativity dominates physics. The idea is this. When a particle’s speed increases. That causes time dilation. Time dilation means time slows when an object approaches the speed of light. At the speed of light, time stops. And beyond that cosmic speed limit, time starts to move backward. This means that inside a black hole, time should travel backward. So a black hole can transport information from the future to that point. There, the black hole formed. This point is where a collapsing star or quantum field turns into a black hole. Where. A collapsing star or quantum field turns into a black hole. At. That point. Escape velocity. Becomes higher than the speed of light. 

The event horizon is the point where escape velocity reaches the speed of light. Behind. That point. Escape velocity becomes so high. That even light cannot escape from inside that point.  

Because. Escape velocity in black holes is above the speed of light. Time should travel backwards in that object. 

It conducts information into a point; there, the singularity forms.  The idea is that a black hole is a wormhole channel between past and future. In. Some models. Wormholes are the channels through the universe. In those channels, all information and particles travel at the same speed. 

We can say that the wormhole is the long cosmic void. The plasma tornado surrounds that cosmic energy channel. The plasma tornado closes the wormhole inside it. The particle. That goes. Into the wormhole. Rides with an energy wave. And for transporting information. The other side of the wormhole must be at a higher energy level than the end side. 

That means. The stretched cosmic void could be placed there is no time. The other thing is that there is no entropy in the wormhole. Because there is no entropy, all particles can travel. As fast as light. The speed of photons in a wormhole is the same as that of all other particles. 

When quantum fields and objects travel at the same speed. So. The relative speed between the object and the field that carries it is zero. 

Lower entropy in a wormhole decreases scattering. Allows photons to travel faster than they travel outside the wormhole. Time stops in wormholes. We can think of the plasma tornado around the wormhole as a cylinder that dilates time. The idea is copied into the so-called Tipler cylinder. The Tipler Cylinder. A fast-spinning cylinder causes time dilation inside it. The fast-spinning cylinder acts as a wormhole. Things. Like gamma-ray lasers can form the wormhole. In that version, the wormhole is like a WARP bubble. The WARP-craft could cross the speed of light. 

Gamma rays form the bubble. In that bubble, entropy is lower than that outside the WARP bubble. A theoretical WARP drive can use antimatter annihilation to create that low-entropy bubble. This means. That if. The craft can form the low-entropy channel in space. That channel can pull the craft very fast. The energy and quantum fields behind that thing can push the craft into that low-entropy channel. 

"A wormhole visualized as a two-dimensional surface. Route (a) is the shortest path through normal space between points 1 and 2; route (b) is a shorter path through a wormhole." (Wikipedia, Wormhole) 

The time machine requires that time is a dimension. If time is not a dimension, it doesn’t exist. And time travel is not possible. Retrocausality can mean that we could transport information from the future. In that model, we could get information from the future. But more complicated particles cannot be transported. There is a possibility. That. If we make quantum entanglement. There is another: the transmitting side is in the Tipler cylinder. And the other is freely in the laboratory. That can make it possible to create a system. That benefits retrocausality to transmit information across time. This means that the future might influence the past. 

The most interesting thing in time travel is time dilation. The Tipler cylinder is based on time dilation. Of course, spinning the tube at the speed of light is not very easy to make in real life. There are tales about things like negative mass. That does not exist. But. A chain of small black holes or ultra-strong magnets could help. To keep. That fast-spinning cylinder in its form. Without those things. Centripetal force destroys that structure. Those magnets or black holes will be put in the middle of the cylinder. 

We can think of the Tipler cylinder as a time machine. In the normal universe, we cannot exceed the speed of light. But. The Tipler cylinder opens the possibility. To. Cross the speed of light virtually. The idea is this. The Cylinder can spin at the speed of light. Then the object travels in that cylinder at a speed that is about 50% of the speed of light. That means. Time dilation in this case matches 150% of the speed of light. This means that the Tipler Cylinder can form the virtual wormhole. In real life, the Tipler cylinder cannot reach that speed. But. If the object’s speed and the cylinder’s spin speed cross the speed of light. When we add them together. Those. Systems could exceed the speed of light. 

There is a model. A particle accelerator is put around the spacecraft. That accelerator accelerates particles to a very high energy level. That particle accelerator should cause time dilation in the craft. Another possibility is to use the metal rod that spins in the particle accelerator. If. That structure spins at the speed of light. And the craft travels ahead at 20% of the speed of light. That system can travel in time. The fact is that. The craft can stop time. And then. Transport its crew to another star. The craft’s speed should be 20% of the speed of light. If. The rod can reach 80% of the speed of light. That stops time. Then the rod accelerates to a speed, let’s say, 100% of the speed of light. 

That causes ultimate time dilation. Time starts to travel. In the opposite direction. And if that technology could be made. That system allows travel to stars. And if time is a dimension. That allows the crew to return to the point in time they left. Because the craft moves. The place they return to can be different. This means that if somebody has that technology. That means. Those creatures can travel to stars. And return. And no outsider can even notice that. But maybe time can travel backwards only in black holes. Or maybe time doesn’t even exist as a dimension. This means. We still could stop time. But traveling back in time is impossible. It’s also possible that information will be disturbed as much. That it cannot be returned to its original form. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/donnie-darko-lessons-physics-education-mortality/

https://scitechdaily.com/time-twisted-in-quantum-physics-how-the-future-might-influence-the-past/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrocausality

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipler_cylinder

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

Hunt for quantum black holes.

“Physicists found no tiny black holes at the LHC, but they just made the hiding place for new physics considerably smaller. Credit: SciTechDaily.com. Scientists have expanded the search for microscopic black holes at the Large Hadron Collider, looking for fleeting objects that could reveal hidden dimensions and clues to quantum gravity” (SciTechDaily, Scientists Hunt for Tiny Black Holes Hidden in LHC Collisions)

The LHC couldn’t create quantum-sized black holes. And one of the reasons could be that. It couldn’t create the energy effect. That could compress particles so much, or for so long. It can form those miniature black holes. If. Those tiny black holes formed. They evaporate immediately. This means. Maybe. Their existence lasts for less than a femtosecond. If they release gamma photons, those photons are hard to separate from other high-energy photons. Those quantum black holes will not produce many of those photons. And maybe. They evaporate just when quark-gluon plasma’s existence ends. 

Quantum black holes can be a source of dark energy. And they can also be dark matter. This model goes like this. Every fermion and other particle. With mass. Involves graviton. It is a kind of quantum black hole. That gives mass to those particles. 

The particle we see is the quantum field around it. In some models, particles like quarks are actually photons. They spin around their vertical axis. This means. Particles are like coins. That spin in a vertical position. And that makes them look like balls. If that is right, the mythical graviton is the quantum-sized black hole. The quantum pressure around galaxies keeps that structure in its form. But when. Those particles. Take more distance. 

The quantum pressure decreases. The quantum field around the quantum black hole expands. And escapes from around the quantum black hole. That causes immediate evaporation. That means those miniature black holes release the energy they store. That means the WIMPs are actually quantum black holes. When those black holes evaporate, they release energy. And that explains dark energy. But why. Is CERN so interested in those hypothetical particles? 

In Einstein’s time dilation models. The black hole transports information from the future to the present. Or, actually, black holes transport information from the future to a point in spacetime. Where. The black hole formed. When escape velocity equals the speed of light. Time starts to travel more slowly. When it reaches the speed of light, time stops. And when that thing crosses the speed of light. That. Causes a situation. Where time starts to travel in the opposite direction. 

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Antigravity is possible. If WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles), gravitons, and quantum-size black holes are the same thing. 

If the graviton really is the WIMP. And the miniature black hole is a graviton. That causes the situation. Then antigravity is the evaporation of those miniature black holes. When. We think about the WIMP or miniature black hole as a gravity center. That means that. If. Those miniature black holes evaporate. That means that they release the energy that they stored. At the same moment. The gravity center. Those things that formed disappear. That theoretical engine could operate like this. The system creates WARP-bubbles using electron-positron annihilation. Then those miniature black holes will be shot into those miniature WARP bubbles. But that process requires that the system can create those tiny black holes. 

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That is one of the things that can make black holes interesting. The black hole formation happens. When escape velocity crosses the speed of light. So there is a possibility. That if. Reseachers can create a quantum-sized black hole and stabilize it. They could transport information from the future to the past. That opens new avenues for research. 

But there is another thing. That. Those quantum-sized black holes can make. Those things can create static quantum entanglement. This means that the quantum systems. They can put halos around those miniature black holes into superposition and entanglement. 

By using the quantum-sized black holes. Reseachers could make the “quantum yoyo”. That system can tunnel through materials. And. That system could transport quantum information through the walls. That system. It can revolutionize radar technology. In that system, the halos around those black holes can be put into superposition. Then the gamma rays anchor the transmitting black hole into the wanted position. And then that thing can transmit information to the sensor. Through. Quantum entanglement. 

But those quantum-sized black holes could make a so-called anti-gravity drive possible. The rocket engine pushes those quantum black holes backward. Then those systems create WARP bubbles. When. That kind of miniature black hole is shot into those short-term bubbles. They. Evaporate immediately. That means they release the energy that is stored in them. Also, if a graviton is the miniature black hole. The evaporation means that the graviton. The mass center disappears. And that means the gravitational effect is gone. 

The reason why CERN couldn’t make those miniature black holes could be simple. The system cannot handle the energy load. That is symmetrical enough. The system should create a so-called quantum implosion. That means it should press atoms or particles symmetrically. This means that the system should lock the quark precisely in the middle of the pressure. 

If. That pressure cannot input energy into the center. Quark symmetrically. The quark slips out of the energy pressure. There is a possibility. The oxygen atom in the fullerene molecule can be pressed into a miniature black hole. The system presses that atom into a singularity by exploding antimatter around the fullerene. Then that plasma pushes electrons and quarks. 

In the atom. In the fullerene, they collapse into one single entity called a singularity. This means. Those particles turn into one particle. Another. Possibility is that the LHC could create those miniature black holes. But they are so short-lived. That sensor didn’t recognize them. The LHC might not have enough time to trap energy. For. Long enough. It can press particles into the quantum black holes. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-hunt-for-tiny-black-holes-hidden-in-lhc-collisions/

Navier-Stokes equation can revolutionize engine design.

 

Navier-Stokes equation can revolutionize engine design. 

The Navier-Stokes equation is solved. But the results are not confirmed. But. This shows how big a tool. AI is in mathematics. AI can perform hard calculations. Where. Mathematicians try to find axioms in quite complicated calculations. Originally. Those equations were made to demonstrate fluid movements. That knowledge can be used in rotating detonation engines. 

But. Maybe. Those equations can be expanded to demonstrate gas flows in other gas structures. That can help to explain how stars form. That can explain how matter forms. And. How magnetic fields condense into matter. The idea is that energy packets travel through the quantum field. And that can cause condensation in the field. 

The Navier-Stokes equation describes gas flow.  It can be a revolutionary tool for making more effective aircraft engines. The Navier-Stokes equation can also revolutionize plasma control in fusion reactors. 

In some models. The plasma ring in Tokamak reactors moves faster than the plasma around it. That faster-moving plasma pulls slower plasma from around it. And along with laser beams. That system presses those plasma particles together. 

AI solved a Millennium Prize Problem. The last case was when AI solved the Navier-Stokes equation. That formula describes gas flow. There is a possibility. That. In one part of gas flow. The speed in some part of the gas flow accelerates very fast. And that forms a singularity in the flow. 

This means. There can be a part in the gas flow. There. The speed is much higher. That is the gas flow. These kinds of fast-moving gas spikes in gas channels are interesting. Because. That helps to create more powerful jet engines.  Aircraft cannot move faster than their exhaust gas. Navier-Stokes equation formula helps researchers.

They are trying to create jet engines that can create faster exhaust gases. The system should create a system. There. Slower exhaust gas forms a channel around the faster exhaust gas. The slower part of that exhaust gas is created by using hydrocarbons. The fast exhaust gas forms a tunnel inside the outer exhaust gas. The big problem with reaction engines. It is this. The best-known specific impulse an engine can make is from hydrogen. 

But. Thrust with hydrogen fuel is poor. This is why rockets use hydrocarbon fuel in the atmosphere. That is also one reason. Why jet engines use hydrocarbons. But there is a possibility. To create a faster-moving tunnel in the exhaust gas. One is to use a hydrogen-burning engine. The hydrogen-burning engine. Also.  A laser beam can kick the exhaust gas. Faster in the exhaust gas. These. Kinds of systems can improve chemical nuclear rockets’ speed. The idea is that the laser is in the middle of the rocket chamber. The laser beam will be shot into the gas flow. This creates the acceleration channel in the exhaust gas. 

The faster particle beam in the gas flow acts like a thermal pump. That forms a colder point in the gas flow. That faster flow keeps the material flow in one form. 

Those formulas can also make it possible to create models that can simulate. Things like how the black hole relativistic jet interacts with its environment. Those simulations could answer the question. Are all singularities ball-shaped? When extremely fast-moving gas flow travels through the gas nebula. That takes the temperature out of it. That low-energy channel can collapse the nebula. A proton or electron beam that uses photon-accelerated particles can also act like a thermal pump. Those particles can form the structure that pulls gas from around them into the channel. Those particles are moving. And maybe. That thing explains why things like stars can form. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/ai-has-solved-one-of-maths-1-million-millennium-prize-problems-20260908/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navier–Stokes_equations

Astronomers could have a model for why photons from GRB 221009A were at a high energy level.

"An illustration shows a photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang reaching Earth. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created with Canva))" (Space.com, A photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang appears to have defied Einstein. Scientists may finally know how)

The Lorentz-violating photon from GRB 221009A might have an explanation. Reseachers think those photons may have turned into axion-like particles. That explains why those photons have such an extremely high energy level. That energy level was the highest ever recorded. The big question is: why those photons didn’t touch anything. Astronomers suggest that the high-energy photon turns into an axion. Or an axion-shaped particle. When a photon starts to spin very fast. 

The quantum field pushes it into a form that looks like a stick. The photon acts like a rubber band that is rolled from both ends. This turns the photon into a miniature drill. The photon pushes the quantum field away. From. The front of it. This means that the photon travels in its own quantum channel. The big question is: what travels faster than light? That is darkness. 

The cosmic minivoid. The hole or tunnel through the quantum fields is the “darkness”. Photon. Phat travels. In darkness. Can travel faster than other photons. The reason for that is simple. In cosmic voids, entropy and scattering effects are weaker. So the photon travels in a straight line. In this model. A photon. That. Travels in a lower-entropy environment. Makes fewer curves than a photon. That means the photon that follows a direct line reaches the goal before a photon that makes more curves. 

If. A photon travels in a cosmic void. That raises the question of why it didn’t lose its mass. Normal cosmic voids are in our galaxy. But when a photon comes out of them. It should lose its energy normally. And then we might ask. Did those photons travel through the wormholes? The theoretical Einstein-Rosen bridge is a cosmic microvoid. A theoretical wormhole is a structure. Their quantum tornado surrounds the channel. That is the hole in the quantum field.  

(Space.com)

A wormhole is not. A completely theoretical structure. In the universe. There are electromagnetic wormholes. 

The idea of the wormhole is that Entropy in that structure is lower than around it. Only a gravitational wormhole can reduce entropy so close to zero that the speed can rise almost endlessly. But high-energy, coherent gamma rays can form a channel through spacetime. There, entropy is very low. And. Conditions are very close to the structure we know as a “gravitational wormhole”. Or simply “wormhole”. The gravitational wormhole is a theoretical structure. But things like Black Hole’s relativistic jets can form electromagnetic wormholes. 

The wormhole is like the long version of the cosmic voids. The cosmic void stretches and forms a channel between two objects. 

The quantum tornado makes a border between the outside and inside quantum fields. If the energy level at one end of that structure is higher than at the other. This makes energy flow in that tube. That energy flow pulls particles through that structure. Energy flow inside that structure keeps that channel open. How long is it open? Maybe a couple of seconds before that quantum tornado falls into the superstring. But maybe. The energy bubble. Can push the wall of that energy tornado bigger. Or expand it. This means that. The situation. It looks. 

A little bit like in cartoons. The ball travels in a tube. In that tube, entropy is lower. The energy that travels in this quantum tube pushes the particle forward. This forms a quantum shadow. In front of the particle. That shadow acts like a cosmic microvoid, pulling the particle faster and faster. The idea is that the quantum tornado will not let energy travel out from it. This creates structure there; the cosmic microvoid allows particles to travel faster than outside it. 

But could the black hole collapse form the wormhole through space and time? The gamma-ray burst can turn the wormhole through spacetime. 

https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01830

https://www.space.com/science/astrophysics/a-photon-from-the-biggest-cosmic-explosion-since-the-big-bang-appears-to-have-defied-einstein-scientists-may-finally-know-how

https://www.space.com/most-powerful-gamma-ray-burst-ever-seen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRB_221009A

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole