Superconductors and magnetic levitation

    Superconductors and magnetic levitation

Superconducting magnets are impressive tools. They can make MagLev (Magnetic levitation) trains possible. The resistance is the major problem with high-voltage, large-scale systems. Resistance heats the magnetic systems, and it means also loss of power. 

The thing that makes the resistance problematic is turning electricity to heat. And that means that part of the electricity will go to the air. That thing causes there is needed more electricity than low resistance systems. 

If there is possible to make a large-scale superconducting system. That thing makes it possible to create. The magnetic-levitation in high-scale systems. The ultra-fast trains are only one example of how to benefit from magnetic levitation. 

Diagram 1) The magnetic leviatation system.

1) Superconducting magnet

2) Magnetic pushing effect

3) Levitating piece that can also be superconducting iron dust

4) The roof of the chamber 

The system pushes the levitating object against the roof of the chamber. And that thing makes aircraft lighter. Decreases the weight that is pointed to the ground. The system is like a magnetic version of the hot air balloon. And the system requires only the extremely cold gas that turns magnets into superconducting. 

That supercold gas is stored in the thermos bottle. Or there is the thermal pump in the aircraft. That thermal pump is only the layer that conducts the heat away from the superconducting system. And that is increasing the use of superconducting gas. 

The ultracold gas can also use to decrease the temperature of the core of aircraft. And that thing allows them to fly faster. But cold outer layer makes it possible to improve the stealth capacity of aircraft.  The low-temperature outer core decreases the infrared signature and makes aircraft harder to observe. 

The superconducting-based magnetic levitation can use in heavier-than-air aircraft. That kind of system can make the next-generation silent stealth systems possible. 

The idea is very simple. There is a superconducting magnet in the chamber. And then that magnet will push the other bite upwards. That kind of virtual levitation system can decrease the weight of the aircraft. So the system bases the phenomenon that is introduced above this text.

By benefiting superconductivity. Is possible to make electric-engine powered aircraft that can fly virtually unlimitedly. The idea is that the antennas that are in the wings and body of the aircraft will target the radio and microwave radiation the antenna can collect electricity for the electric engine. Even the superconducting electric engines are not making the aircraft perpetual motion machine. The system will lose energy for the propeller and motion of the aircraft. 

The superconducting antenna can collect replacement energy from natural magnetic fields. And that thing will decrease the need to get energy from the transmission. The superconducting antenna is like the solar panel but it collects energy from the different wavelengths. And if the solar panel would work with superconducting systems. That thing can decrease the need for an outcoming energy supply. 

https://scitechdaily.com/solving-a-superconducting-mystery-with-supercomputer-computations/

Image 1) https://scitechdaily.com/solving-a-superconducting-mystery-with-supercomputer-computations/

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Dimensions, bosons, and Philosopher stones

The 4D equivalent of a cube is known as a tesseract, seen rotating here in four-dimensional space, yet projected into two dimensions for display. (Wikipedia, Four-dimensional space)

What means dimension?

The fourth dimension is the theoretical thing that cannot model in a 3D universe. The thing is that when the energy level of particles is starting to grow. They are getting the attribute that it has not before. We can say that Higgs Boson is "only" an extremely high-energy electron. 

The thing is that some researchers believe that Higgs Boson is at least close to the particle that is next to photon and other particles. The photon is a gauge boson. And Higgs boson is a scalar boson.  The thing that makes Higgs Boson remarkable is it that is the first in the line of scalar bosons. 

We can think that dimension is the space or room where the particles and wave movement have a certain energy level. When the energy level rises high enough causes that the particle slips into another dimension. The brane theory explains that thing as the distance between energy levels of the observer and particle.

When the difference of the energy level of the particle and observer will turn higher. That makes it harder to see those particles. So the particle flows away from the visible area. 

Otherways if the energy level of the particle will flow away it will turn flattered and flatter until it gets the 2D form. So the 4D material is the particles that are oscillating with the frequency that is invisible to us. 

If the oscillation frequency between 3D material and higher or lower energy material is high enough. That means the interaction between those materials turns weaker at any time when the distance between energy levels is turning higher. 

Modern Philosophers stones

The WARP bubbles and Higgs bosons are the modern Philosophers stones. Those things can use for adjusting the energy level or the size of the quarks. Turning material to dark is theoretically a very easy thing. The energy must just pull out from quarks. 

And that thing should make the material invisible. And when the material wanted to return to its original form. That thing can happen by pumping energy back to quarks. 

One thing that can turn material invisible is the WARP bubble. When WARP bubble will surround particles that are not moving. That thing causes the energy will start to travel away from the particle.  So the particle will first expand, And then it will turn flat. 

The idea of dark matter is that it has quarks that size is different than invisible material. Theoretically, adjusting the size of quarks is quite easy. The Warp bubble is enough and the time of existence of that bubble determines how much energy will flow away from the material. 

The Higgs material is a theoretical form of material. The Higgs material is only the material that is turned into different sizes. The tool for that thing could be the flat or low energy Higgs boson that pulls a small part of the energy of the material to itself. 

When the WARP bubble is removed the quantum fields will press the particle to flat or different size than other particles are. Another theoretical thing that can turn quarks into a flat is Higgs Boson. When Higgs Boson is turning flat there is like the small quantum cup that is pulling energy to that thing. 

If that flat Higgs Boson is taken near material or quarks. That causes that energy travels to that quantum cup. That thing turns material to "Higgs material". The quarks in Higgs material have different sizes than visible material quarks. That makes Higgs material invisible to us. Theoretically, returning the Higgs material to visible form is easy. The lost energy must just push back to the quarks.  

Image 1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space

Image 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_physics

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

What means cognitive learning systems?

Pinterest

Cognitive systems are systems that are handling problems like humans. They are learning systems that are increasing their capacity all the time. When those systems are facing first time some problem. They are asking human operators to make the solution for those things. Then the system creates the matrix of that solution. And when the system faces a similar case. 

It can use the solution that the operator is made automatically. When its sensors are facing similar parameters that are connected with the solution. That made for the previous case. The thing that makes cognitive systems autonomous is the number of solutions stored in the databases. The idea is that when a sensor faces a similar situation that is stored in a database. 

It can autonomously connect that database to the AI. Data that the system benefits can be the film that is connected to the database. The thing is that this is one way to make the system learns things. The idea is similar to training humans. When the system faces the problem the first time it asks for help. But when the number of solutions is increasing that makes the system more independent. 

The problem is where the system can collect data? The AI can use machine learning for many purposes. Robotics is the most impressive thing where AI can be effective. But there are two types of robots. The robot can be physical. Or it can be an algorithm or some kind of bot that collects virtual data from the Internet. The algorithm can follow the homepage and then transmit the data to the user. 

A good example is an application that follows certain aircraft or air routes by using public databases. That kind of bot can keep a record or database of how often a certain flight is late. And that kind of bot can also follow many airfields for seeing. If some certain airlines are late more often than others. 

The thing is that AI can collect data from certain systems. It can follow the cases like sick leave. Then it can search is there something that predicts the sick leaves. That thing can be like Christmas parties. Or some other things are predicting the sick leaves. The thing that makes AI a very powerful tool is that it can search data from multiple systems. 

It can search the emails and connect the information of the surveillance cameras to that data. The image recognition systems are making AI more powerful than ever before. The system can see. If there are some kind changes in the walking style or other body communication. The AI can see changes and report them to security personnel. 

Is hypothetical antigravitation only the reflection of gravitational waves?

When we are thinking about the shape of gravitational waves. There is the possibility that there are lots of frequencies of that wave movement. That thing means that the counter-gravitation might be the wave movement that travels under the visible gravitational wave. So hypothetical anti-gravitation is the reflection of the wave movement called gravitational waves. Or otherways saying, hypothetical anti- or counter gravitation is the reflection of the gravitational waves. 

The shape of gravitational waves is like warping space.  So gravitation is energy like all other wave movements. Time dilation is possible to make also by simply targeting gravitational waves to objects. But the reason why that thing is not practical is simple. Gravitational waves do not have a very strong effect. They are a very weak interaction. And that means that making effective gravitational waves requires black holes. But what when a gravitational wave moves in the universe? If we think that the universe is like water. 

And swimmer is the thing that wants to get out from the beach that is playing the role of the gravitational center. We might think that swimming against the waves requires more energy than riding with waves. So that means that there is the possibility that gravitational waves are traveling to the gravitational center or scientifically saying epicenter of gravitation. When we think that the gravitational epicenter is like the beach. Where the waves hit. There is the point where the wave is going to travel back to sea. 

The counter-wave in the water is the thing that is the reason for the gravitational effect. The wave hits the beach. It travels over the sand. Until the kinetic energy of the wave is transferred to the sand. When kinetic energy is transformed to heat. Wave stops. At that point, the gravitational effect will win the kinetic energy. Then it starts to flow back to sea. 

When we think about the shape of gravitational waves, we must realize a couple of things. Gravitational waves are wave movements. That means they have a similar shape to other wave movements. That means theoretically is possible. To create the "gravitational laser" where gravitational waves are causing similar radiation stimulation that makes the laser possible. 

Objects that travel against wave movement need more energy for their action. Just like swimmers. If the swimmer just rides with the wave that person doesn't require internal energy at all. Just like objects all others that just ride waves. So we can transform this thing into a quantum world and gravitational waves. The object interacts with gravitational waves similarly as the swimmer interacts with water waves. 

Is gravitation some kind of pushing effect?

We must ask one question. Is it possible that gravitation is a pushing force? That thing explains. Why an object requires more energy for traveling away from the gravitational epicenter? So when the object falls to the gravitational epicenter it rides with gravitational waves. 

So if we want to create a real antigravitational system we are facing one thing. We must just create the counter-gravitational wave. That means we must create the gravitational wave that moves opposite direction than others. When we are thinking about the position where the waves are moving on the sea. The counter wave of that wave movement is moving under the surface waves. 

And if we want to transfer this idea to the gravitational waves the counter- or antigravitation might be the wave movement that has a different wavelength than the visible gravitational waves. That means counter-gravitation might travel "under" the visible wave movement. 

Hypothetical graviton-particle would make the antigravitational engine possible. 

The next part of the text is fictional or hypothetical. For success, that system requires the existence of graviton the hypothetical transportation particle of gravitation. And nobody has seen graviton yet. 

The hypothetical graviton would make the antigravitation engine possible. The idea is that the antigravitation engine makes the craft ride with gravitational waves. Or it can use gravitational waves. Working that system requires the knowledge of which direction gravitation affects. 

And another thing is that the system requires the existence of graviton. The idea is that gravitons are forming crystals that will stress by using some kind of electromagnetic wave movement. The graviton crystal might be like a Wigner crystal where gravitons are replacing electrons. 

And that means the gravitational engine must just act like the beach. If hypothetical graviton existed that thing is "quite easy to make". There s a higher energetic graviton cloud. And then to that graviton cloud will hit other gravitons. That means those gravitons would be pushed away.

Or there are two layers of the gravitons. The higher energetic layer will push the gravitation waves through another layer.  But the problem is that nobody has seen graviton yet. There is no other evidence about the existence of that particle than gravitation. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Could the Schwinger effect explain the Big Bang?

The Schwinger effect is the effect that turns wave movement into particles. The Schwinger effect always forms particle-antiparticle pair.  As you see from the GIF above this text the wave movement is splitting into two parts when it faces the vacuum bubble. 

Then those waves movements that are coming from different directions are hitting together. When two wave movement flows are hitting together at a straight angle that thing forms the particles. 

The origin of the neutrinos can also be in the Schwinger effect. In that model, the electromagnetic wave movement would turn to particle form. When it hits the magnetic field of the star. 

Somebody is an introduced theory.  Maybe, someday researchers can foom particles form in the laboratory by using the Schwinger effect. If the light or some other electromagnetic wave movement is jumping between two mirrors that thing can form particles. 

But as you see from the GIF a similar effect is seen in the black holes. So is it possible that black holes also turn wave movement into particles? The light or some other electromagnetic wave movement would travel to both poles of the black hole. There they face extremely powerful X- or gamma-ray pike. And that pike can turn wave movement to yarn ball. 

In that case, the Schwinger effect always forms particles. And their antiparticle pair. So if we are thinking that the Big Bang was some kind of Schwinger effect that means there could be two wave movement beams. Those wave movement beams would go around the quantum vacuum. And then two particle groups formed. That particle groups were particles and their antiparticles. 

If the size of that quantum vacuum was high enough. That thing makes it possible that there are formed two universes. Or universe and the antimatter universe. But if those impacts of wave movement happened close enough the electromagnetic pulling effect will pull particles and their antiparticles together. Causing an annihilation reaction. 

The Dark Big Bang (or Two-staged Big Bang) theory goes like this:

1) At the first formed groups of particles. The particles and their anti- or mirror particles.

2)  After that began the annihilation that formed the proto-material like quarks and other fermions. Those particles formed in the scattering where crossing wave movements turned to yarn balls that are called fermions. 

Theoretically, the reason why wave movement is not traveling across the quantum bubble. Is that it needs a quantum layer where it travels. The material can cross the quantum vacuum only in the particle form. The reason for that is that. Wave movement requires some kind of layer that carries that thing. We can call that layer a brane layer. If there is not that kind of brane layer. That means the wave movement would curve to yarn ball or simple particle form. 

Or otherwise, it's possible that. If the wave movement crosses the quantum vacuum it faces the quantum wall and turns to particles. That thing can be the origin of the universe. But where do those wave movements come from? Who knows? Maybe there are other universes.  

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Scramjet engines and how to start them?

Ramjet engines are used in missiles for several years. But placing those engines in aircraft is the new thing. Sometimes is expected that the legendary "Aurora system" was simple the ramjet-driven concept aircraft. The difference between ramjet and scramjet engines is that ramjet is meant for supersonic speed. And scramjet is meant for hypersonic flight.  

 Ramjet and scramjet engines are the systems that need certain airspeed for ignition. The super- and hypersonic engines have no moving parts. They are tubes that have a certain form. That form causes friction what will ignite the fuel- and oxygen mixture. The acceleration to the necessary speed can happen by using certain engine types in stages. At the first. The turbojet will accelerate the aircraft to the speed where the ramjet can start. 

Then ramjets will accelerate the aircraft to speed where scramjet can begin its operation. That kind of staged engine solution gives the aircraft also capacity to operate at a slow speed. Another way is to combinate rocket and ramjet or scramjet engines. The iris or flap can close the air inlet and then the engine system can use internal oxygen. When the speed of the aircraft is high enough. That system can turn to take oxygen from the atmosphere. 

But there is another way to start the ramjet or scramjet. 

The system must only make a vacuum behind the nozzle. In that case, the vacuum will just pull the gas through the scramjet or ramjet engine. And that thing makes those systems ignite the fuel. Those high-speed engines use some other fuel than kerosene. 

Acetone, propane, methane, acetylene, or hydrogen are the most promising things. The liquid hydrogen is a useful thing. In that case, the liquid hydrogen can use for cooling the core of the super- or hypersonic aircraft. If the scramjet engine can start on the airfield. 

That thing makes the aircraft lighter. The rocket ramjets and scramjets require internal oxygen. The thing why those hypersonic aircraft are interesting. Is that they can fly to ballistic trajectory outside the atmosphere. 

So the idea is simple. There is a hypersonic wind tunnel in the base. Then the hypersonic aircraft will position in the wind tunnel and the vacuum will ignite the engines. Then the hatches will open. And aircraft can fly away. Those hypersonic aircraft can return by gliding to the ground. 

Another thing is that there is the possibility to connect ramjets or scramjets. With conventional aircraft bodies. The aircraft can launch that supersonic or hypersonic engine by forming a vacuum behind the aircraft just like the wind tunnel makes. The idea is just to increase the airflow in those very simple-looking but otherways complicated engines. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora_(aircraft)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersonic_speed

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersonic_speed

Image:) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_SR-72

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Supernova outside galaxy proves the existence of rogue stars.

 

Illustration image

 Supernova outside the galaxy proves the existence of intergalactic stars.

There are stars in the universe that are connected with any star cluster. Those stars are traveling outside galaxies. And then someday they finish their lives like all other stars. There is the possibility that small interplanetary nebulas are forming those stars. The origin of those nebulas might be in the eruption of the stars in open star clusters. Or maybe the large explosion in some galaxies is pushing those stars away from galaxies. 

The fact is that distance to those objects is so huge that they are hard to see. The rogue stars might have planets and they might be otherwise similar. But those stars are not located in galaxies. There is the possibility that there are lots of rogue stars orbiting the galaxies outside the main material disk. And confirming the existence of those cosmic travelers is interesting. 

There is the possibility that stars form also outside galaxies. And the interplanetary nebulas that form stars can travel from another galaxy. The disturbance that the radiation of the galaxy causes will turn gas and dust into the star. 

The measurements are showing that most of the intergalactic stars that are orbiting the Milky Way have an origin in a Milky Way. But there is an interesting vision. That there could be stars that have the origin in other galaxies. Proving that thing is very difficult. That requires the mapping of the elements in the star. And then there must be the galaxy that material has the match with those measurements. 

There are lots of intergalactic stars. And those measurements require complete knowledge of the relationship of the elements in the Milky Way galaxy. The relationship of the elements is different on every side of the Milky Way. That means compiling the Milky Way's composition of the material is not possible the best possible way to uncover the origin of the rogue star. 

When we are saying that a rogue star travels from another galaxy. that travel can happen in the form of the planetary nebula. Then the disturbance of incoming material of the Milky Way turns that material into the star and possible planets. Another thing that can travel from another galaxy is a black hole and neutron star. 

https://scitechdaily.com/hubble-confirms-exiled-stars-exploded-in-intergalactic-space/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergalactic_star

A couple of versions of the quantum annealing systems.

 

One version of the quantum annealing processor might be the two-layer graphene structure. In that processor, the magnetic qubits will hiver between the graphene layers. And nanotubes. Nanotubes are acting as the pillars and their purpose is to make a four-side magnetic field that stabilizes the qubit. The qubit can be the ion-electron or proton. The data will input those qubits by using the high-accurate electromagnetic wave movement. 

The data-input system might base the scanning tunneling microscope. In the point of each qubit would be the stylus that is transmitting and receiving the electromagnetic radiation. That system will make the qubits that are between those layers shine brighter. 

Diagram 1

XXX=Graphene layer

()=Nanotube pillars

*=Qubits

W=Antenna that sends the anneal transmission

M=Antenna that sends the anneal transmission

There is possible to make the Trapped-ion system. That system bases the idea that the atoms that should anneal would close in the solid cube. This kind of system could use the absolute pure silicon bite. In that class can position the atoms that should anneal. The anneal can make by using laser or radio waves. 

That glass can be made by using high-pressure systems. The air must remove from the structure. And then the silicon must press by using a mechanical press. There is the possibility to cover that structure by using an iron layer. And then the system can use the magnetic press. The magnetic system that is pushing those systems or using the cross pull can create extremely stable and hard structures. The atoms that can anneal can be put in the structure. 

The thing is that the super cold water cooled near zero-kelvin temperature. The metal or noble gas atoms can position in that pure water. This kind of system requires extremely low temperature. 

But otherways water is one of the best elements for quantum processors. The problem is the liquid form of water. For stabilizing that structure is needed very low temperature. And that thing is making necessary for creating a very powerful heat pump system. 

Image :)https://scitechdaily.com/images/Advanced-Computer-Memory-Chip-Artist-Concept-1536x1075.jpg

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

New ultra-thin materials are opening the road to personal quantum devices.

The ultra-thin materials are key for making the new type of hybrid quantum processors. The new material is the forming of one atom layer. And they are consisting of the channels where qubits can travel or they can anneal. The quantum annealing systems can be the extremely stable carbon crystal. Between one atom thin graphene or silicon layers. The problem with quantum computers is that the input system for data is problematic. 

Those systems must calibrate to operate in the quantum world. Normal keyboards and screens are using binary computing. And the problem is that the qubit is not similar to a binary computer. When we think that the qubit is like a hard disk that travels in the quantum tube. We can model that the qubit is the electron that has a minimum of three states. And there are let's say 10 accelerator lines or nanotubes where those electrons are traveling. 

So that kind of quantum processor has 30 states in the qubit. The system can benefit the nano-scale binary processors very effectively. In that case, there would be the nanotechnical binary processor at both ends of the nanotube. That means that every binary processor will operate with one qubit line. And that thing makes it possible to make the new smaller-size quantum computer. 

Superconducting copper wires can act as qubits. The qubit's state can determine by the voltage level in the wires. 

1) The input routes to 

2)Binary processors that are loading data to qubits

3)The route of the qubit

4)Receiver and decoder system. That system turns qubits back to the binary system.

5)The binary output to the screens and other output devices. 

The diagram above introduces the quantum processor that has four accelerator lines. There can be four-state qubits that are traveling in the quantum channel. The fact is that there is the theoretical possibility to make those quantum channels by using normal copper wires. 

The thing is that portable quantum computers have fewer qubit layers or states than some super quantum systems. So when we are trying to compare quantum and binary computers we cannot expect that our laptops can make the same things as some supercomputer. 

The superconducting electric wires can transmit electricity in the form where it is sent to that wire. The boxes are at the ends of the system. Are binary processors. That transforms data flow that comes from binary system to quantum mode. And then another binary system will decode them to screens and other output devices. 

https://phys.org/news/2022-01-ultrathin-materials-pave-personal-sized-quantum.html

Image:) https://phys.org/news/2022-01-ultrathin-materials-pave-personal-sized-quantum.html

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

How do gravitation waves escape from Black Hole?

Every object inside the universe is sending gravitational waves. When Earth orbits around the sun. It sends the same way, gravitational waves as two black holes that are orbiting each other. But those gravitational waves that Earth sends are weak if we compare them with gravitational waves. That black holes transmit. The black holes are sending more powerful gravitational waves that are easier to detect. 

The conditions near black holes are extreme. Wave movement and material drop in the black hole and send X- and gamma rays. Around every single particle is the quantum field. The quantum field is like the surface of the water. When something travels through that layer that impact sends wave movement. Same way when a stone hits the surface of the water it sends waves. 

There are no side-coming quantum fields. And that means the source of the gravitational waves can be in the quantum fields that are crossing the route of the particles and wave movement. Each time a particle travels through the crossing quantum field that thing sends the wave movement. 

So why gravitational waves are stronger near black holes than near Earth?   The answer can be in the gravitational model where all gravitational centers are in potholes. In the space is 3D geometry and we cannot imagine the ball-form pothole. So we can say that near gravitational centers universe is shorter than in other places. The depth of the pothole that surrounds the gravitational center is depending on the gravitational field's strength. 

So the strength of the gravitational field around the black holes is extreme. And the pothole is extremely deep. So the idea is that. The number of quantum fields that cross the pothole depends also on the gravitational field's strength. 

But what means that space turns shorter? 

That means that the number of quantum fields at certain distance increases. So when a particle drops in black holes. It crosses more quantum fields than in some other places. 

And that means that it sends more wave movement than a particle that travels across the weaker gravitational field. That thing makes those gravitational waves more visible. And that thing can explain time dilation. When that particle crosses the quantum field it loads energy to it. 

And finally, what is the event horizon? We can say that it's a series of quantum fields. If we think that the number of quantum fields increases when the speed or escaping velocity is closing the speed of light. That means the event horizon is a series of quantum fields that are closer to each other. Those quantum fields are like the onion. Those quantum fields are in shorter distances or thicker when the escaping velocity is closing the speed of light. 

The fact is that gravitational waves are not coming behind the event horizon. They are coming from the point of event horizon or maybe a little bit front of it. Hyper-energetic particles surround black holes. And those particles send extremely powerful radiation. 

The reason for that extremely high energy load is that wave movement travels inside the black hole. So that wave movement that falls in the black hole is traveling through those particles. And then it loads energy to those particles and wave movement that orbits the event horizon. 

The gravity waves are the mark. That black holes oscillate. The reason for that oscillation is that the mass of material and wave movement that falls in the black hole is not stable. 

The oscillation is a very small movement of the event horizon. When the event horizon moves backward it releases hyper energy photons. That movement is not very big. But a black hole is an extremely dense object. And that means that even small changes in its form have a big effect. That oscillation causes the energy level around the black hole is changing. 

Could Hawking radiation be the key to gravitational waves?

There is the possibility that Hawking radiation has a connection with gravitational waves. But how that hypothetical radiation can escape from the black hole? The idea is that photons could superposition (and entangle). Before they drop into the black hole. If that thing happens the other photon on that superpositioned photon pair will drop in the black hole before the other. That thing can raise the energy level higher than anything else. 

Or could the source of that wave movement in extreme time dilation. When escaping velocity faces the speed of light time stops. When it crosses the speed of light the time moves backward behind the event horizon. The reason for that is the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. 

So maybe that effect forms virtual photons outside the event horizon. That thing causes radiation effect to the universe. The idea is that the photon travels back in time. And that means it can observe outside the event horizon. Because that effect forms the ghost particle or virtual photon. 

Every particle in the universe sends some kind of gravitational waves. When neutron stars are colliding. They are also sending those waves around the universe. The same way the oscillating back holes are sending gravitational waves. When a black hole oscillates its event horizon is moving backward. And the speed of the particles that orbit the black hole rises. 

The reason for that is. The Quantum field cannot follow the movement of the event horizon. So for a second, the speed of particles rises higher than it can be in normal space. Sometimes particle is outside or just at the point of the event horizon when the quantum field is closing. 

And during that moment the particle is sending radiation. Another thing is that some particles turn to wave movement near the event horizon. And all the time. When wave movement is waving it sends the wave movement when it touches the quantum whirl around the black hole. When the wave of the inner wave movement touches the quantum field around the black hole. That quantum field sends the wave movement outside. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Could the Loch Ness monster be the mechanical robot or "automaton"?

When we think about the Loch Ness monster we always think that this character is some kind of hybrid animal. Or escaped python or anaconda could be the thing called Loch Ness monster. 

There is the possibility that the Loch Ness monster is a so-called automaton or mechanical robot. 

But there is one thing that is forgotten. The "Loch Ness" monster can be the mechanical robot. Maybe that thing used hole bands for controlling its prollers. And the control system might base the hole band that is traveling through switches. 

There is the possibility that the Loch Ness monster was some kind of robot submarine that might be covered by using the skin of a small whale or seal. The system could use similar technology with Vaucanson's "Digesting duck", which image is above this text. In that model that is in the image has feet. But using paddle wheels, the system could be easier to make.

In that case, the "monster" could have paddle wheels. That operates like the wheels of "Digesting duck". But it can also have propellers. There is the possibility that this kind of robot would use simple propellers for traveling surface and undersea elements. 

When the switch came to the point of the hole. That thing will close the circuit. Maybe that thing turned the rudder. Or the "monster" used electric engines. And two propellers. When another propeller will stop that thing can turn the robot. There could also be the plates that are turning out from the hull. When the whole band will give an order to turn that machine. 

The fact is that. Provenly first mechanical robots were built by Jacques de Vaucanson (1709-1782) in the 18th century. There is the possibility that there was some kind of attempts to make mechanical men and horses. And Leonardo da Vinci made his plans for creating a mechanical robot. If that thing was created Leonardo would be the inventor of robots. But there might be people before him who tried to make mechanical men. 

Making a water operating robot is easier than making mechanical men. There is needed only propellers, engine and system that turns the machine. The robot can have the shape of the water animals like sharks, whales, or seals. There could be holes in the skin of those automata, and then that system can be like a seal or whale that has propellers. 

https://www.ststworld.com/leonardos-robot/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digesting_Duck

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_de_Vaucanson

Image:) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digesting_Duck

https://writingsaboutmysteries.blogspot.com/

Light tweezers and protective fields are the technology of tomorrow.

When light loses symmetry, it can hold particles.

The photonic tractor ray is possible to make in the quantum world. The photon rays will just capture the electrons or even protons and neutrons inside them. And then they can carry those particles to the wanted direction. 

There is the possibility to stop electrons and protons along with neutrons by using crossing laser rays. In that model, the crossing photons like laser rays can make the laser basket where the particles can capture. And that thing is important, especially when neutrons must stop. Normally ionic particles like protons and electrons can stop by using crossing magnetic rays. 

Neutrons are polaric particles. And they can connect by benefiting their north and south poles. The problem is how to get neutrons. Normally neutrons are connected with protons. And the only thing that releases neutrons is a neutron bomb. 

But neutrons are a problematic thing. Capturing neutrons in an electromagnetic field requires that the speed of neutrons is low enough. So that thing can be made by turning neutrons to a certain way. And then the magnets pull them backward. 

There is possible to make neutrons flow in the magnetic rays which impact that particle in both directions. That thing makes it possible to move neutrons. Neutrons can use as "glue" in the new extremely small structures. Neutrons are particles that have poles.

But the ability to use light as the tool that stops particles opens new visions to quantum and nanotechnology. If the particle can move and be put in place by using neutral radiation. That thing makes it possible to make new and powerful tools. The problem with magnetic rays. Is that they affect structures that are created by using single atoms or even single protons. 

The laser rays can form the laser tweezers which can move single atoms and even single electrons. The light tweezers can use to store data to qubits. The qubit is taken to those tweezers and then stress by using electromagnetic radiation. 

https://phys.org/news/2022-01-symmetry-particles.html

Image: https://www.strath.ac.uk/workwithus/measurementscienceenablingtechnologies/

The thermal heat armor is one of the most impressive tools.

Turning lasers and other types of electromagnetic waves away from the core is possible by using more powerful wave movement. That system requires the knowledge of the frequency of the incoming wave movement. Turning the wave moves away from the core requires. That is the turning wave movement has the precise same frequency. As incoming wave movement has. 

Thermal heat armor means the system that bases the high-power ions clouds. When physical or material ammunition hits that ion field that thing will detonate that ammunition before they impact the core of the protected structure. The system can use lasers, microwaves, or acetylene flames for heating the incoming grenades. 

The effect of extreme heat can maximize by putting the grenade or bullet fly through the Bose-Einstein condensate. That thing maximizes the heat effect of the incoming heatwave. 

If the incoming ammunition involves explosives thermal counter-ammunition detonates them too early. But things like sabot (large-caliber flechettes) and other kinetic-energy ammunition are causing problems. Normally, directed energy counter ammunition basing the idea that the explosives inside ammunition will explode before it impacts the target. 

The idea is that the incoming ammunition will be heated to extremely high temperatures. And then the ion or normal airflow would break that thing in pieces. The system can make that heat effect by using microwaves. 

But the system can make that thing also by using opposite rotating ion fields. The ion fields are easier to handle. And that system can used to break also ammunition where are no explosives. That thing can also use against sabot ammunition and ordinary bullets. But how to stop the DEW (directed energy weapon)? The core of the protected structure can cover by using vapor that is at a minimum energy level. 

The minimum energy level vapor will pull the energy of radiation to itself. When the layer of extremely hot gas will turn to extreme cold time after time. That thing causes that also the material that hits that field is breaking. But the vapor will also suck the energy of lasers and microwaves. 

Turning laser and microwaves away is possible by using more powerful lasers and microwaves. But those systems require the knowledge of the frequency of those weapons. As I wrote earlier. The thing is that the protective fields might be closer than ever before.

 

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Physics breakthrough the material particles created from the vacuum.

The researchers of the University of Manchester proved the Schwinger effect. The electromagnetic fields can turn to particles in a vacuum. That thing is a remarkable thing. 

When we are trying to understand the form and origin of the material and possibly dark matter in the universe. There is the possibility that the Schwinger effect caused the formation of the particles from the electromagnetic field. In that reaction, the Schwinger effect forms the particle-antiparticle pair. 

The question is where that electromagnetic field came from. So the answer for the origin of material in the universe could be that some kind of Schwinger effect turned the magnetic field into particles. But electromagnetic fields are not forming from emptiness. There must be something that makes the electromagnetic field. So is the origin of the material in the universe some kind of magnetic skyrmion? In this text term "skyrmion" means magnetic skyrmion. 

Skyrmion is an electromagnetic whirl. And that kind of phenomenon is made in the laboratory. Normally skyrmion can be formed around protons or electrons and ions. Stable skyrmions surround black holes. 

Sometimes is introduced the possibility to use skyrmions to uncover wormholes. Those wormholes or Einstein-Rose bridges can form skyrmions around them. So the idea to use skyrmions to uncover wormholes is interesting. The researchers must just find skyrmion that is not forming around the protons, neutrons, or electrons. And that thing is a little bit difficult. 

The term anti-universe means a simple hypothetical universe that is formed of antimatter. Time and all other things might seem similar in that hypothetical universe as they are in our universe. But the objects in that universe are formed antimatter. The thing that supports this conclusion is that magnetic fields are turning particles- and their antiparticle pair to opposite directions. Or the electromagnetic force pulls the particles together. And that thing causes annihilation. 

The thing is that something turned wave movement to the material during the Big Bang. And the question is where did that wave movement come? Wave movement doesn't form from the vacuum. There must be some kind of source for that wave movement. But where that source could be? Was the source of that wave movement in some other universe? Or was it in some kind of wormhole? 

When we try to find the answer to that question, where does the material come from? We can answer that the material is the result when the wave movement turns to particle and antiparticle. That causes the question. Is it possible that there is another universe or so-called anti-universe? The term anti-universe means simply the universe formed of antimatter. In that antimaterial universe, time moves like in our universe. 

But the material that forms that universe would be antimatter. The idea of the anti-universe is bringing that the antimatter particles would turn different direction than material particles when wave movement turns to particles. So maybe somewhere outside the universe is another universe formed by antimatter. 

https://scitechdaily.com/cosmic-physics-breakthrough-scientists-produce-particle-antiparticle-pairs-from-a-vacuum/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_skyrmion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

Image)https://scitechdaily.com/cosmic-physics-breakthrough-scientists-produce-particle-antiparticle-pairs-from-a-vacuum/

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Can the brane theory explain the Big Bang?

 

 

The image that I just put in the last text is introducing the hypothetical point of the Big Bang. Can that mysterious explosion be formed when two branes are touching each other? That means that the Big Bang was the giant electric arc. 

The biggest question in the Big Bang theory is where the material or energy formed? The wave movement can turn to the particle. But where did that wave movement come from? Was there some kind of white hole that brought the wave movement to the third dimension? 

To turn wave movement into a particle is possible. But it requires that the lines of wave movements are crossing. And that requires that there are two sources for wave movement. 

And that thing could cause the wave movement to turn to material in the form that we know it. There is the possibility that the extremely high-energy explosion can push the quantum fields away from each other. And that thing causes the zero-energy conditions at that point. 

When we are thinking of the dimensions as the energy levels. That causes the possibility. That material would travel from the fourth and the second dimension to that bubble where those materials impact. 

The impact between those different material states would be extremely rough. And that caused the wave movement started to flow to the third dimension. This thing caused this wave movement impact with straight superstrings and caused the formation of the material. 

The idea is that we are living in the third dimension. In the second dimension, the material is "flat". It has length and width. In the third dimension, the material has also depth. And the fourth dimension means that the material has a form that cannot model to the third dimension. 

Dark matter would be a material that has a different energy state than visible material. That means dark matter would be closer to the fourth and the second dimensions. The idea is that the particles would not suddenly transform to the four- or two-dimensional. The material would slide to another dimension. If we think like this: another dimension is the state of energy that we cannot observe. 

In that model, the fourth dimension is in a higher energy level than the third dimension. And the second dimension is the lower energy state than the third dimension.

When the material stabilized in a certain dimension. It starts to release its energy. And then it falls through dimensions. The material releases its energy. Until it reaches the same energy level as its environment has. When the energy level of the material is higher energy flows to the environment. And things like the expansion of the universe mean that the energy level of the environment is decreasing. 

In the same way, we cannot model 3D structures in two-dimensional layers. In the same way, the fourth dimension is impossible to model in a 3D universe. 

The brane theory explains the material and its relationship with the fourth dimension. That material is not suddenly turned four-dimensional. The material would slide to the fourth dimension. The interaction between the particle that is locked in the third dimension and the particle that is sliding to the fourth dimension just turns weaker and weaker. The thing that causes sliding to another dimension is the energy load or energy release. 

When the distance of the energy level or the state of those two particles is turning higher. That causes the other particle is sliding to the fourth dimension. And sooner or later that particle slides out from the sight. That means the state of dark matter would be the state of the material that is far away from the visible material. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane_cosmology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Brane theory and dimensions.

Image 1) Brane model.

There is a model of the brane theory above this text. The point of the Big Bang is marked in the image. There is one question about the Big Bang. That causes some ideas in cosmology. One of the questions is can the Big Bang effect also backward in time. If that thing is possible. That means that there is the possibility that the Big Bang affected the universe that existed could exist before our universe.

If the "Phoenix universe" theory is real. And the universe exists between Big Bangs that thing gives a comfortable explanation for the origin of the material. The idea of the "Phoenix universe" theory is that universe is closed or spherical. In that case, the universe ends its life in "Big Crunch. And then the black hole that forms in Big Crunch is in space where is nothing. That thing causes that black hole detonates. And that thing is the new Big Bang. But during that process, the universe loses energy. That means the new universe in that series is not similar to the past universe.

The Brane model

The Brane theory is one of the most exciting theories in the world. The idea of that there is a limitless number of branes in the dimension. The brane theory describes the universe that there is the main brane and a very large number of sub-branes. The main "brane" is the dimension or the limit of the area that the observer can see. The idea is that dimensions are like a house. The upper dimension is the floor above the room. So we are living in the third dimension.

The idea in the dimensions is that is the energy level of the material. So if we think that the dimension is like an imaginary- or complex state of the material. When the energy level of the material will increase high enough that causes that material turns invisible. But the problem with dimensions is that we don't know is it connected to the material. Or does it also affect space? So the idea is that the higher dimension means that the material is at a higher energy state.

The main idea of the brane theory is that the branes are not fixed. The observer stands in the middle of the main brane. The main brane is the limit of what the observer sees. When the energy level of another object is increasing it will travel to a longer distance from the observer. And that means the higher energy level of another object makes it harder to interact with another object.

If we think that higher dimension. Is some kind of space. That is at a higher energy level. We should answer to question, what in that space is in a higher energy level? Could the wave movement in the higher energy level in another or higher dimensions? We are living in the third dimension. And if we want to travel to another star we must do that thing through the fourth or fifth dimension. The wormhole could be the channel through the upper dimensions.

So when we think that the upper dimension is the higher energy space we can use complex- or imaginary numbers to demonstrate the higher dimensions.

But when we are thinking that. The dimensions are like a house where its floors are each dimension. But then we can think that there are also the side dimensions. Those hypothetical side dimensions are like rooms on the floor that symbolizes the dimension.

In that model, the upper dimension is the thing that we cannot observe. But the rooms in the dimension are parallel dimensions. The idea of that theory is that there are also invisible states in parallel energy levels. Dark matter is a good example of a material that affects another type of matter at a parallel level.

The brane theory explains dark matter as the material that is in a different brane than we are. That thing means that the interaction between material and dark matter is purely gravitational. When energy levels or state of material turns more different than other material the interaction between those materials is turning weaker. And the final interaction between those materials is gravitational.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane_cosmology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space

Image 1) https://verse-and-dimensions.fandom.com/wiki/Brane?file=Branes.jpg

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The Theory of General Relativity

Albert Einstein's Theory of General Relativity in 1915 is one of the most incredible and well-introduced theories in the world. The computer calculations and critical tests. Including 16 years of measurements is proven that Albert Einstein was at least 99,99% right. And that means the theories of Special and General Relativity are still influencing physics and quantum mechanics. Some people are afraid Theory of General Relativity. 

Names of the Theory of Special and Theory of General Relativity are opposite. The Theory of General Relativity introduces the gravitational effects near massive objects and powerful radiation fields. 

And Theory of Special Relativity introduces the behavior of particles in straight space. That is causing the joke that maybe Einstein was a time traveler? Seriously saying, the Theory of Special Relativity introduces common space. 

And Theory of General Relativity introduces special cases. In that theory, every particle and object in the universe is like in gravitational hole. The gravitational effect of the black holes is so strong. That object whose escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light drops from the universe. 

But otherwise, we know that there is no straight universe. And all gravitational fields along with radiation and speed or energy are causing time dilation. But measuring the weak time dilation is almost impossible. 

And only the most powerful gravitational and other energy fields are causing measurable time dilation. That means something in real life. But otherwise, time is somehow dilated everywhere in the universe. 

Because the Theory of General Relativity makes things like wormholes and time travel possible. There is a possibility that the part of dark energy is the wave movement that comes out from wormholes or Einstein-Rose bridges. Those things are yet unproven.

Time travel is partially proven and the particles are turned younger in particle accelerators. That effect is only a couple of thousandth of a second. And that is done only with elementary particles. But that thing means that time travel is theoretically possible. 

The history of the Theory of General Relativity is the answer for the need to make the fixing part to the Theory of Special Relativity. The reason for that thing was that measurements of the trajectory of planet Mercury were not matching the calculations. And that thing means that there was something that caused that error. So the thing is that those anomalies uncovered the effect called time dilation. 

Is the time dilation on planet Mercury caused by the Sun's gravitation, or is it caused by the radiation of the Sun? 

Time dilation means that near the massive objects time is running slower. The thing that is not mentioned is that also powerful radiation can cause time dilation. Time dilation is the reason for extra energy that is loaded into the object. The thing that is called virtual crossing the speed of light is the case where the object is impact speed between particle and wave movement or another particle is higher than the speed of light. The question is. Can that affect use in real life? 

The energy level of impact will be extremely high. And that thing can cause a powerful detonation. So quantum tunneling can be the answer for the impact energy. But those things are the visions of tomorrow. 

And even a couple of fermions can travel in time. That doesn't mean that time travel is possible for protons and neutrons. There is the possibility that impact energy destroys all things than elementary particles. So quark groups like hadrons cannot travel in time. 

The thing that causes time dilation is

Fast speed

Strong gravitational field 

Strong radiation

And that means time can dilate simply by shooting energy to the object. The reason why objects will not age when their speed is the speed of light. Is that it travels with the speed of the wave movement. And that means the wave movement or photons would not separate from the object. 

That thing happens only in the black holes event horizons. The event horizon is the point where escaping velocity is the same as the speed of light. And in that point, the material is not aged. And logically thinking when escape velocity turns higher than the speed of light that makes material younger. 

But how to make the time move backward in other places than behind the event horizon of the black hole? The idea is simple. The spacecraft must only travel against the wave movement that comes from the stars. That thing causes the virtual crossing of the speed of the light. 

The reason for that is that the photons and wave movement that is coming from the star are impacting the craft faster than the speed of light. That thing can make material younger. But does that thing make time travel possible? Time travel requires that time affects space. In that case, the energy load to material for making it younger requires the energy that material is lost. Will be replaced by a new energy load. 

That means the time dilation is purely the energy load. Near the center of the Milky Way and its black hole, Sagittarius A is a star where the minute is 100 seconds. The reason for time dilation is the radiation that travels through that star. 

When a fast-moving object is traveling in the universe it will pass more quantum fields than the slower object. And whenever the particle or object is traveling through the quantum field. That quantum field loads energy to that object or particle. 

So what is the actual reason for time dilation on Mercury? That thing could be the gravitational field of the Sun. But it can be the powerful radiation that pushes energy to that object. And that thing means that the time dilation is only the energy that travels to the object. 

And can we turn the time moving backward? There is one kind of place where time moves backward. And that is behind the event horizon of the black hole. When escaping velocity is reaching the speed of light the time stops. And when the escaping velocity is turning higher than the speed of light. 

That thing means that time should start to travel backward. In the same way, the time will start to travel backward if the object faces particles or wave movement that is coming to it with the speed of light. Or the impact speed with object and incoming wave movement and particles is higher than the speed of light. 

https://phys.org/news/2021-12-einstein-theory-rigorous-year.html 

https://www.scienceandpandas.com/review-the-theory-of-relativity-and-the-universe/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tunnelling

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Ancient magnetic levitation and other things that might interest people.

Above) The view of Napoleon's uncomplete plan. For conquering Britain. In that plan. Napoleon planned to use tunnels, balloons, and gunboats. Napoleon himself withdrew that plan because it was too futuristic to accomplish.

Ancient antigravity is one of the most interesting things in the world. The Chinese knew compass and there is the possibility that those people knew also magnetic levitation. Magnetic levitation means that the same poles of the magnets are pushing objects away. And that thing might make a very big impression on people who heard the repelling effect of the magnetic force.  

Also, things like hot air balloons are things that could be big secrets when their inventors have introduced those things to people. So is it possible that the ancient inventors made the hot air balloons that pull lightning to them? And if those balloons were covered by leaf gold. That thing can turn part of the electron flow into antimatter. 

The balloon can use to connect natural electricity like flashes of lightning. And Napoleon Bonaparte planned to conquer Britain by using balloons. In that attack was planned to pour gunpowder over defenders. And then his men throw torches through that gunpowder dust. That balloon attack remained as paper. But it was a good example of "what could happen". Napoleon planned to build a tunnel through British Channel. 

The attempt to make disembarkation fell in Trafalgar. And the balloons could not carry enough men. And in those days technology was not advanced enough that the tunnel was successful. When we are trying to solve the mysteries of ancient technology. We must realize that we must find out, what kind of systems were in use in ancient times. 

 But the fact is that there is the possibility that some ancient people knew things like a capacitor. 

When natural electricity will conduct to the golden statues which are on the wooden layer. That thing will make those merchandise store electricity to them. If electricity will not transfer to the ground. That thing can cause that statue can store a deadly level of voltage. And if somebody touches those statues. That thing can cause deadly electric shock. 

The same way the electricity can make by using crystals. If it is a mechanical strike that repeats time after time. The quartz crystal can store a remarkable level of voltage. The level of stored electricity depends on the through punch. If the electricity cannot flow to the ground. And things like the church bells are ringing billions of times. That pressure impact can store high levels of electricity. 

https://curiosmos.com/unwritten-mystery-is-advanced-antigravity-technology-being-suppressed/

https://www.historyhit.com/what-was-the-context-behind-the-battle-of-trafalgar/

Image: Pinterest

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/

AI and quantum computers will revolutionize ICT.

MIT researchers made a new programming language for quantum computers. And that thing is a big step. For bringing those systems out from laboratories to the supermarkets. The new programming language opens fundamental possibilities for quantum computers. And that thing allows collecting of more programmers around those quantum computer processes. 

There is the possibility to make translator programs for well-known programming languages like Java, C++, Python, and many others. But translator programs along with highly advanced artificial intelligence. Makes it possible to use spoken language for making computer programs. In those cases, the programming tool follows commands like "draw circle which diameter is xx" or "make the form where are following fields and connect it to the database which name is XX". 

That thing makes the programmer's work easier than ever before. The thing is that artificial intelligence can be the next-generation tool for making web services. In that case, the programmer must just give the values that the web service must contain. And there is the possibility to use some other web service as a model. The AI can search the data from the Internet. And then it can make the necessary things like needed connections with the existing database. 

Or the system can ask things like flow chart as the model of the structures what the database should involve. The thing is that the AI can ask the feedback. And in that feedback, the users can tell what they want more. What they feel good, and especially what must be changed. That thing means. That interactive AI can make many things that were difficult before. 

There are already tools on the Internet like Google forms that are making it possible that every person can make things that required highly trained programmers before. That means everybody can make their polls on the Internet without any special training. And that causes the programmers are turning unnecessary. 

Quantum computers and web-based programming applications are making the internet safer. It is impossible to make malicious code by using web applications. If the user makes malicious code. That thing means that the AI detects that attempt. And then, the AI tracks the IP address where that traffic comes. 

The thing is that the quantum computer is the ultimate tool in data security. There is the possibility that the quantum system marks every single mark written on the platform that runs on it. By using a certain code. That code is the thing that identifies that the code is made by using authorized systems. That means the firewalls could block every mark. That is not checked by using web-based applications. 

That thing denies writing computer viruses. But as I am written before. There are new threats like social hacking where is the virtual actors. Or there is the possibility that the person whose log-in rights wanted to use would just inject by using sodium Amytal or tetrodotoxin. That thing makes those people tell their access codes. And that kind of thing can be a risk for national security. 

https://scitechdaily.com/twist-mits-new-programming-language-for-quantum-computing/

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Nanotechnology is one of the most powerful technologies in satellites.

Image: Pinterest

In the future, nanotechnology can be a dominating tool. For military and civil space programs. When we think about the recon satellites the biggest threat to them in the future is the low-orbiter anti-satellite system. Those systems can be missiles. Or they can be direct energy weapons like high-power airborne laser systems. 

The future systems might not be similar to what they are today. The nanotechnical systems would be the large group of smaller satellites that operate as an entirety. 

The next-generation tool for civil and military space technology. Could be scanning optical telescopes. 

Nanotechnology makes it possible to create satellites and other things that were impossible before. The telescopes that are more powerful than James Webb can use nanotechnology. The idea in those telescopes is that they are forming a linear telescope group. That telescope group is tied together in the wire. That wire is connected to the axle in the middle of the satellite. In those telescopes could be extremely long rotating wires that can rotate around.

Diagram 1

The scanning optical (Multi-mission) telescope

1) Optical telescope

2) Satellite and axle. There are communication systems in that part. 

Arrow= The rotational direction. 

In diagram 1 you might see the principle of that system. In the point of view of recon operations, we could say that those satellites could be the "Optically enhanced Rhyolites". Rhyolite satellites are the geostationary ELINT satellites. Those new satellites could have optical telescope sensors and active radar. 

The idea of the geostationary multi-mission recon satellites is that those systems can cover the same areas by using multiple sensors. When some important things are visible. Those satellites turn their telescopes to that point simply turning the mirror. And the same time the system can turn to use radar and passive ELINT sensors. 

So there is a large number of small telescopes. Connected to one satellite which is rotating them like a whip. That kind of satellite can have an extremely sharp system. And the size of the satellite can be very small. When that large telescope is needed the satellite can release those telescope groups. And when that large telescope is not needed the optical antenna can pull back in. 

Large-size telescopes can be extremely good tools for astronomical systems and civil and military recon satellites. The fact is that the large telescope that is farther than the moon can make many recon missions. The large size recon telescopes can be far away from the range of the low altitude ASAT systems. 

https://www.globalsecurity.org/space/systems/rhyolite.htm

https://phys.org/news/2022-01-nanosatellite-big-african-space-science.html

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The demon core

The film above this text introduces the case where the extra energy that the friction of the screwdriver caused a chain reaction in plutonium ball and radioactive accident at Los Alamos laboratory in 1945. That case was one of the most terrifying visions of what the extra energy can cause in the plutonium. There is suspicion that the "Demon Core". Is used to make the radiological weapon that can send radioactive bursts many times. 

That it is possible made the radiological weapon that bases the friction. When the rotating speed of the plutonium ball increases there is something that causes friction that plutonium sends a burst of radioactive radiation. The researchers can make the same effect by hitting the plutonium ball with a hammer. When an enemy approaches that system increases the radiation in the area. So warming of the fission stage is enough to detonate nuclear weapons. 

In the modern versions, there is the possibility that the fission bomb can detonate also by using laser rays. The laser system would increase the temperature of the fission material. And the thing will decrease the critical mass. 

These types of weapons are called sub-critical systems. The fission will be assisted by using electromagnetic radiation which increases the temperature and energy load in the fission material. In some early versions, the fission stage would warm up by using acetylene flame. 

Image ) High-yield thermonuclear detonation "Castle Romeo" (11Mt.) March 26, 1954 (Wikipedia, Castle Romeo)

Sub-critical nuclear weapons are small-size fission systems. Those weapons can use independently. 

But they can also detonate small neutron bombs. Neutron bombs are small fusion or hydrogen bombs. Those systems can use to create neutrons for modern FFF (Fission-Fusion-Fission) weapons. Hydrogen bombs need the fission stage for detonation. The problem with plutonium is that metal is extremely expensive. And one version of the system that can release needed neutrons that detonate the fusion stage is the neutron bomb. 

And they are sending powerful neutron bursts while they are detonating. Those neutrons can conduct to the natural uranium stick. In the hydrogen bombs, the purpose of that stick is to turn to plutonium and detonate the fusion stage. 

They don't require so much uranium. And they can use as the trigger for hydrogen bombs. The fusion stage itself detonates when the neutrons hit the natural uranium stick. When fast neutrons impact the U-238 isotope they turn that thing to Pu-239. And that stick detonates the fusion stage.

Thermonuclear weapon "Alarm clock"("Hydrogen" or "fusion bomb") or Teller-Ulam-construction"

Image 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermonuclear_weapon

Why "Castle Bravo" was too powerful? 

Why 15 megaton "Castle Bravo" was 1,5 times more powerful than its calculated power was? The reason for that was the weapon that detonated in Eniwetok Atoll on March 1, 1954, was warm. Creators of that sold-stage thermonuclear weapon made the calculations for the cryogenic state. And the extra energy stored in the warm lithium-fusion stage caused the Castel Bravo to be more powerful than it should be. And that thing caused radioactive fallout and other damages across the Eniwetok and its neighbor atoll. 

The implosion system that detonates the nuclear bomb is a hammer that increases energy in plutonium bites. Normally the detonation is made by detonating the conventional explosives around the plutonium bite. The increasing energy level detonates the nuclear weapon. The fission bomb is acting as the spark plug in the hydrogen bombs. 

A hydrogen or fusion bomb is a system where is a stick made of natural uranium in the middle of the chamber where is lithium. When the plutonium bomb detonates. That detonation sends neutrons to the U-238 stick. And that neutron burst detonates the fusion stage. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_Bravo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Castle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermonuclear_weapon

Image 1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_Romeo

Image 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermonuclear_weapon

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

When meaningless turns to remarkable

We all see things that mean nothing. If we will not react to that thing. One of the examples is the snowman. Children made that for fun. That is a so-called childish thing. 

Nobody should care about that kind of snowman. That is far away from the road. But if somebody breaks that snowman that action means that the snowman means something to that person. 

And it should not disturb anybody. But when somebody kicks the snowman that thing turns remarkable. Why that person breaks the snow statue what should not mean anything? Somebody might ask the reason for the kick. If an adult person breaks snowman. That thing means something to that person. 

The thing is that if some person causes the massive wave of trolls on the Internet. That person means something to somebody. One of the worst mistakes in social behavior is to offer money. Offering money means that there is something that means to the person who is making an offer. 

Money or great publicity means that somebody has something important to connect to those things. The publicity and very good offers are the things. That is one of the best ways to make something interesting in the researcher's eyes. 

In the cases that, some organizations offer gift cards for a member. Who brings new customers or members that thing brings a certain type of things about that organization. The thing that it might show is the desperate need to get new members or customers. 

If somebody is starting to bully some other person on the internet that means there is something important in that person who is the target for trollers. Does somebody know too much about things that wanted to be away from publicity? Why do some people want to smoke other people out of their school? This kind of thing can cause the reputation of a cheater to be gone. 

But if we think that person comes to the school. And isolation starts in the first minute. That thing is remarkable. 

Nobody starts to hate others in one minute. So there is somebody who shows the person who should stay away from the nucleus of the gang. And what might be the reason for that? When we are thinking that the other people are following that isolator we might ask, what is the gift for that thing? Is there some kind of price for the isolation? What is the reason why somebody offers a price for keeping some person out of the gang?

Is there some kind of doping training for sportsmen? Or does somebody hunt for endangered animals? Or did somebody just flow the motor oil of some museum car to the rivers? Or is the reason for bullying that some famous rock musician has stolen the bites from other musicians? The thing that somebody is bullying others or offers money for putting somebody silent means that there is something to hide. 

In mafia cases, murder is the thing that turns theories real. That means that the violence causes authorities to start to be interested in some kind of business. When somebody has murdered the question that can uncover suspects to investigators is a reason why somebody made murder? When people are investigating crimes they should ask why somebody made the crime?

The question of the reason for the crime. Is the same way important as the question of who made the case? If we think of the most famous or the most mysterious vanishing cases. We should ask, what makes those cases so mysterious? When we are thinking about the list that is published in Finnish media we can ask what made those cases so remarkable? 

If somebody sits in the rowboat in the middle of the Pacific and tries to travel from Hong Kong to San Francisco less probable is that the person would arrive in San Francisco than vanishing in the middle of the Pacific. So is the reason for selection that the person made that mad attempt? 

Another thing is the vanish of Heinrich "Gestapo-Müller" Müller. He was the chief of Nazi Germany's secret police Gestapo. There is the possibility that this man moved to South America, but he could move as well to Sweden. Or maybe that man exploded to atoms in the Soviet or Western Allied bombardments and cannon fire at the end of the war. Why that theory has ever been noticed? There is the possibility that some vanished war criminals got direct hit by Soviet shells during the Battle of Berlin. The link for that article is here: (Article is in Finnish)Historian mystisimmät ja mielenkiintoisimmat katoamistapaukset (msn.com) There is also a link to that article below this text. 

 One of the cases where double-murder turns legend alive is the case where two reporters were killed when they investigated nazi gold. Before those murders, the stories of the nazi gold that sunken in lakes were only theories. But when those reporters were found dead the theory turns to a criminal investigation. 

Even in the most extreme cases. When somebody physically hurts or kills another person. There is always some kind of reason for that action. The punishments for that kind of action are very hard. There is always something that makes the person with violent nature select victims. But why did that person take the risk? What is the thing that causes the need to take violent actions against other people? If the police catch that kind of person. That thing means very long imprisonment. 

https://www.msn.com/fi-fi/uutiset/other/historian-mystisimm%C3%A4t-ja-mielenkiintoisimmat-katoamistapaukset/ss-AAT73KX?ocid=msedgdhp&pc=U531#image=24