The pulse-detonation scramjet engines can make the new type of hypersonic flight possible.

There are two versions of the pulse-detonation wave engines. The first one is the flap scramjet. 

That engine is the modified version of the flap jet engine. During WW2, Germans used that engine in a V-1 cruise missile. The flap scramjet is the scramjet engine that has a flap system. When the speed is too slow for ignition of the scramjet engine the system injects an oxygen fuel mixture into that engine. 

And that engine uses regular rocket mode until the aircraft is about Mach-6-7 when operators open the air intakes. Then the system can start to use air from the atmosphere. That thing makes the system very powerful and multi-use. 

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The pistol shrimp has given an idea for PDWS systems. 

The idea of the Pulse-Detonation Wave System ( PDWS) is coming from the pistol shrimp. That small shrimp can create a low-pressure bubble in water. 

The temperature in that bubble rises to 5000 kelvins. And that thing causes a very strong sound. If an engine system can create a similar bubble in the rocket- or jet engine that thing can create pulses, that thing can increase the thrust of the engine for a short time. The simultaneously created bubbles can make the system give those punches or power impulses in series. 

The way how pistol shrimps can make those bubbles can model to nanomachines. And that thing can make it possible to create engines that use mechanical systems like fast-moving scissors, fast-moving membranes, or electric arcs to create engine systems that can operate without combustion. 

In some versions, the system can make the bubble by pulling the piston in a closed chamber that is filled with water backward. And then more water will inject into that chamber. The low pressure makes water vaporize. And then the injected water increases pressure. So this kind of system can make it possible to create flying machines or high-speed underwater systems that will need no propellers or combustion in their reaction engines. 

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The main problem with hypersonic engines is that they are straight tubes. If the firefront moves too far away from the combustion chamber that will decrease the thrust. The system can eliminate that effect by creating a bubble in the exhaust tube. 

But there is another way to think about hypersonic engines. And one version of how to increase the thrust of the system is to put bubbles in the exhaust tube. That thing makes it possible to create a situation where the system can punch against the bubble. That bubble increases the force that punches forward of the engine.

In ion engines, the magnetic stick has the same polarity as the flowing ions that can make that kind of bubble. The idea is that the system can create the bubble or the front in an ion engine. That system will increase the thrust of that system. 

https://ourmarinespecies.com/c-shrimp/pistol-shrimps/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavitation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-1_flying_bomb

There are two ways to make quantum systems exchange information.

The first method is to raise the energy level of the particles and make them resonate with the same frequency. Another method is to use two connector particles and use a very low energy level as a medium that transmits information between the systems. 

The problem with quantum communication is simple how to adjust those systems in the same frequency. Above this text is Maurits Escher's painting "Waterfall". And that thing can introduce one of the biggest problems with the quantum system. 

If we want to change information between two towers of that system, we must adjust those towers in the same frequency. And then make the quantum entanglement between those towers. 

Because those towers are part of the same quantum system, there is the possibility to make those crystals resonate and exchange information. But then we can think that the actor that sends information will throw the information from another tower to the next there is the possibility that the information transmitted will miss that receiver tower. 

There would be outcoming energy that destroys the resonation. And that thing makes information go somewhere else it should. 

We always think that information must travel through the system from upward. In that way, system operators would rise the energy level of the quantum participants of the communication. And that thing requires very high accuracy. 

The quantum entanglement and superposition are like a bridge between those towers. In that case, the energy level of those towers will rise to the same level. And then the material or elementary particles will put to resonate with the same frequency. Then the sender side of the superpositioned quantum entanglement will rise to a higher level. 

And that makes the information flow. When the energy level of quantum entanglement rises to the same level, the radiation that the sides of that quantum entanglement will break the entirety by pushing those superpositioned and entangled particles away. That's why the quantum entanglement can stay only a short time. 

The low-energy communication model. 

But there is another way to think about quantum communication. If the system wants to transmit information between those towers it can use four actors in that process. The first actor can drop the information to the second actor. 

That stands at the quantum structure's base floor or base energy level. Then that actor transfer information to the actor that is below the second tower. And the third actor will drop the wire and pull that message or information up to the second or receiving tower. 

Or airflow or energy that is driven behind (or below) that particle. Rises information to the particle at the top of receiving tower. 

There is needed two actors on the ground floor is simple. The system must drive information under the receiving tower. So that's why there needed two actors. And the receiving actor's energy level must be lower. 

This thing is called under-energetic communication. In that version of the communication, the system falls information to the lowest possible energy level. The system drives information to the Bose-Einstein condensate. 

Then that condensate will transfer information to the 2D quasiparticle. And then the laser ray will drive behind that quasiparticle and that makes the information travel from the quasiparticle to the top of the receiving tower to a particle that is waiting for the information. 

The thing that makes this process difficult is the complexity of the system. It's difficult to find the receiving tower in complex systems. Adjusting those systems is very hard. The information transporter must find the right route to the receiving tower. And that is very difficult. The route can be a series of particles that resonate with the same frequency but the energy level turns lower all the time. 

Dark matter or the invisible gravitational effect could explain something about dark energy.

There are galaxies full of dark matter. And galaxies, there is no dark matter. So in theory, dark matter can form glimpses that we can call planets or dark matter nebulas. The problem is that we can see only the gravitational effect that comes from something invisible. So the second dominating effect in the universe is almost unknown. 

Dark matter glimpses send gravitational waves similar way to all other massive targets. And that means when some particle travels through the dark matter nebula that nebula pumps gravitational energy to that particle. 

Sometimes introduced a theory that dark matter is virtual material. In that case, the dark matter or that gravitational effect is formed by the maser effect of the gravitational waves. When gravitational waves impact together. They have a similar effect to all other wave motions. When wave motion impacts other wave motion that has the same frequency. That increases the power of the wave motion. Same way as gravitation turns the direction of photons. 

It turns the direction of gravitational waves. In the same way, gravitational lenses are turning the direction of light. They are turning in the direction of gravitational waves. So if gravitational waves are traveling through the focus of the gravitational lens. That increases the power of the gravitational waves. 

When that particle comes out from the dark matter cloud it sends extra energy as the radiation quantum. The same way the neutrino acts when it impacts with neutrino detector.When a particle that has mass impacts water it sends a blue light flash. 

Same way when all other particles are slowing in the universe. They are sending light quantum. So when dark matter glimpse accelerates the particle it must release that extra energy when it slows. And in this point, we must realize that the speed of light might be different with dark matter than visible matter. 

When dark matter sends energy quantum that thing acts like a photon. Se that energy quantum faces the crossing wave motion. If the source of that energy or light quantum is in the dark matter particle it interacts with the energy quantum that is coming from other dark matter particles. 

But if that thing is true and dark energy is the radiation that comes from dark matter. That causes this part of the energy sources are not involved in calculations. And that thing explains why there is too much energy in space. 

The fact is that there is the possibility that dark matter is virtual material. In that case, the thing that makes this gravitational effect is the maser emission that affects gravitational waves.

Gravitation is the wave motion. And that means it's one kind of radiation. If gravitational waves impact each other, they form a similar effect to lasers and masers. When gravitational waves impact each other, that increases their power. That thing means that gravitational waves can theoretically form objects like black holes. 

When somebody says, that a black hole formed from dark matter or straight from gravitational waves that thing doesn't mean anything about the shape of the black hole. The black hole is always similar. Material that forms this thing is packed in a form called the singularity. In that form time, and material are the same.  

Even if a black hole is formed of antimatter. That material cannot react. The massive gravitation will make the annihilation impossible. And even if a thing may pull radiation black inside it. So that annihilation will be invisible from the outside of the black hole. Except that object could send the gravitational waves at that moment. 

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

What kind of place was the young universe?

Cosmologists say that the young universe was "hot", but they don't usually explain what "hot" means. There was a lot more energy in the early universe, and material along with wave motion was thicker than today. 

But the universe was not similar as its today. The reflection was stronger and cosmic inflation was extremely strong. Also, radiation was stronger, and that caused the vaporization of material to be slower. 

The material was at a higher energy level than it's now. But the base energy level of that system was also higher. And time was different in that system. 

The gravitational interaction was also stronger. The reason for that objects was closer to each other. But the electromagnetic interaction was different. The quantum fields and radiation pushed those objects and pumped more energy into them. 

In the young universe, two forces fought against each other. Radiation rips the universe into pieces and gravitation pulls objects back together. 

The expansion of the young universe was similar. But because the universe or the plasma bubble that forms visible material was smaller the effect of expansion was stronger. 

Strong reflection caused the speed of light to be slower. Or photons moved with more curving trajectories. 

Time was slower in the young universe. And there were situations where the photons were trapped inside the radiation. That means the high-energy material formed the photon crystals that formed standing photons inside that plasma. 

Because the material was thicker the effects of the things like supernovas were more powerful than its today. Those stars exploded in the young universe as super supernovas. 

The thing that formed those super supernovas was similar to the effect of the detonation in water. When some explosive detonates in water. Its effect is more powerful than if that explosive detonates in the air. 

Those super supernovas affected also other stars in the young universe. And their shockwaves can destroy many stars. The thing is that the life of the stars in the young universe was short and fast. 

The interesting thing in the young universe was that if we would be in that space, we would not feel that anything was smaller than in the modern universe. Everything was smaller in that strange space. Of course, the energy level of the young universe was higher than it's today. 

But that would not mean that the stars were "hotter" than in the modern universe. The terms "hot" and "cold" depending on the difference between the base energy level and the object. So if we think that the base energy level of the early or young universe would be two million degrees Celsius, that means the "zero kelvin" in that system is two million degrees celsius. 

The base energy level in our universe is -273,15 degrees Celsius or zero Kelvin. That thing is made in the laboratory. The Universe itself is at least three to four degrees hotter than the absolute zero point. 

But if we want to measure that temperature we must be outside that system. If we are inside that system the lowest possible energy level is 2 million degrees Celcius in our system. The thing is that we can measure only temperature differences, and the base temperature or energy level of the system is the energy minimum. Below that is no energy that we can measure. 

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Let's talk about lasers.

There is a limit to how powerful the laser can be. The thing that causes this effect is the asymmetry in photon flow. Because, photons are traveling overlapping, that causes internal interaction in laser rays. 

There are always little differences in energy levels of photons that are in the different positions in laser rays. And that thing causes turbulence in the coherent light. In that case, the turbulence causes a lack of energy. 

There is a possibility to increase the power of the laser ray by putting photons traveling in lines. If photons are forming straight wall-looking structures they are not disturbing each other so much. And that thing makes it possible to increase the power of the laser ray. 

The thing that destroys the target is heat expansion. Or actually, the thing in the heat expansion destroys material is the end of the radiation. When energy stress ends, that thing causes the situation where the particle delivers its extra energy as the radiation impulse. That radiation impulse is the thing that destroys the bonds of the material. 

The power of the laser is not as important as people think. The more important thing is how much energy the laser will deliver to the target during the operation. 

The important thing is what kind of radiation it gives. Some lasers are giving short and high-energy pulses. That is knocking the target. 

And other lasers are giving long-term impulse, that suddenly ends. That kind of laser can deliver very much energy to the target even if their energy level is not maximum.  And they can be more devastating than high-power lasers that give only short-term pulses. 

Sources: 

(https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/laser-energy-limit/)

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

The AI reduced the 100 000 equation quantum problem to four calculations.

The quantum computer is the most powerful tool in the world. But when we connect another powerful tool, artificial intelligence to the quantum computer, we can make an even more powerful tool. 

The thing that makes AI a powerful tool is its ultimate accuracy. The AI can find similarities in the system. If something in the system seems similar to others. But in different size systems, the AI can simply use calculations or mathematical formulas that are made for another system and then scale those things for another system. 

The idea is simple. If the AI would be the designer who uses the CAD program that designer can make the ball. And then that designer can simply put the same ball in every image, that this person makes. The only thing that this person must do is to change the diameter of the ball. When the designer wants to use that ball, that person must only click the menu where the forms are. And then select the ball from there. 

If that process is automatized the designer must only select the ball from the menu, and then just give an order where and what size of the ball would that person wants to put in each image. But if the designer would make things like flowing or melting clocks from paintings by Salvador Dáli, that thing is quite easy if the designer cooperates with the AI. The designer must just select the right shape from the image. And then name that image for the AI. Then the AI can render the image into a thing that shape looks like a flowing clock from Salvador Dáli's painting. 

Image: WIkipedia

When something repeats time after time, the AI can use the same formula for each object. That means the AI must not calculate everything many times. Sometimes one calculation fits many forms. And the system must just scale those things for fitting the new system with different sizes. So the AI removes unnecessary parts of the models. So it must not make everything from the begin in each time when it sees a similar object. 

Uncovering hidden patterns, the AI reduces 100 000 equation quantum physics problems to only four equations. This thing would be the next-generation tool for many things. The next-generation graphics can use this kind of method to control more accurate screens. And this kind of system can make 3D virtual reality, enhanced reality, and mixed-reality solutions possible. 

The idea of that kind of thing is that the AI searches the simultaneously repeating patterns in the image. So that means it must not calculate everything separately. It can use the same calculations for the forms that are similar. But their size is different. 

Because that kind of system must not calculate everything separately, it can make everything easier. The system can make simultaneously repeat things that are similar can made by using the same calculation. But then their relations can be put to the same scale. 

Images and sources

https://scitechdaily.com/uncovering-hidden-patterns-ai-reduces-a-100000-equation-quantum-physics-problem-to-only-four-equations/

Why AI writes something that seems like bullshit?

Image: Pinterest

Some people are worrying if AI is making things like the thesis. The fact is that AI can make things that seem very academic and qualified. But the text itself has no sense. Why computer cannot make that thing like humans? 

If we want to make an AI that can find information from the Internet we must select some method that this system uses for selecting the texts that it connects to the document. Using linear programming methodology is almost impossible to create text that is suitable for anything. 

In that model, the system selects a group of texts. And then it starts to connect them to one entirety. The system can put those texts in cerrtain order by putting their hashtags in alphabetical order. 

And then the system can start its operation. The first paragraph is taken from the first text. 

The second one is taken from the second text. And by using this method the system will make nice-looking ten-paragraph text. 

The problem is that the system selects those texts that it connects by using a certain methodology. And one of those methods is that the system selects ten of the top-ranked pages from Google. Or the system can use only hashtags for sorting those pages. 

Because the program itself will not understand what those pages involved, the result might be something else than we want. This is the limit of AI. The AI that understands the text is almost impossible to make. 

We can make the AI that answers our questions and looks very reasonable. When we ask AI what it can do, it can give impressive answers. The AI can say that It's AI and know many things about things like astronomy. The thing that makes AI look very wise is that it has a database of the answers to the most common astronomical questions.

The system might involve details of the most common stars their spectral class etc. It can have information about the birth of the stars, and if somebody asks something about them it simply drives that data to the loudspeaker.

Those databases are like tapes. They involve information that is needed for the answers about astronomy. 

  

 But if somebody asks a question about history or politics, the AI can smply answer that those things belong to some other AI, and the expertise of that AI is astronomy. Then that tape can involve the mention that the AI should stop quite soon because there is limited time. 

That thing seems very complicated. But it's a large group of sound files. When somebody asks the question. Where are words that are linking it with things like Jupiter moons computer will find the Jupiter database? Then the system can ask, would that person want to hear something about all moons? 

Or if a person answers that Galilean moons are interesting. The command activates the Galilean moon databases. 

And the computer can read all three databases one after one. That means the AI might look very smart. But it's nothing more than a series of sound files that are activated by using certain words. 

https://bigthink.com/the-present/ai-language-models-gpt-3-pseudo-profound-bullshit/. 

There is an interesting thing in gravitation. Why it seems to act oppositely to other forces?

When we are thinking about three interactions, strong interaction or weak nuclear force, and electromagnetism the reason for their ability to interact only in short distances can be simpler than we ever thought. The reason for that short-distance interaction is that the particles that are interacting are so small. 

When the boson starts to transmit force it will turn to wave motion before it can start affecting the particle. The small size of those particles like quarks causes the wave motion cannot form a vacuum on the other side of the particle. 

But the thing about gravitation is that seems to interact the wrong way. Gravitation should travel away from the gravitational center. This is the reason why black holes send gravitational waves. But why that thing pulls objects together? When all other particles send energy they are oscillating. And that oscillation breaks the bonds between those particles. Why gravitation acts otherwise? 

The gravitational effect acts opposite way to other forces. In regular quantum, systems energy flows to the lower energy level. But in gravitation. All objects travel to heavier objects. And because gravitation is radiation it's also energy. 

Black holes are pulling also wave motion inside it. And that means the black hole is at a lower energy level than other particles and objects in the universe. The fact is this in regular quantum systems the energy should travel away from the black hole. 

And if we want to take a simple example we can think about the tube and water as energy. The water flows to the lower energy level. But in nature the gravitation is energy. And that means gravitation should act otherwise. 

In the case of Earth, the planet is the gravitational center. And that means the level of gravitational energy should be higher on the Earth. So gravitation should travel away from earth. And that thing causes another interesting thing. 

Is a gravitation vacuum that forms ahead of the objects. And then that vacuum pulls the objects together? That thing means that gravitational wave motion travels to Earth. Not away from it. That thing explains why gravitation pulls objects together. 

In the case of wormholes, the more massive black hole would send gravitational waves to the smaller black hole. The reason for that is gravitation should act like all other forces. In quantum entanglement, or in the case where a wormhole connects two black holes, the system attempts to get energy stability. So the energy should travel from the higher energy black hole to the lower energy black hole. 

But the thing is that the supermassive black holes should have higher gravitational energy levels than other objects in the universe. And that energy should travel away from the black hole. Gravitation is energy or radiation like all other wave motions. Why that force is so different than all other forces? That thing is the key element to understanding the interactions in the universe. 

How to make an information network by using wormholes?

Theoretical wormholes or Einstein-Rose bridges are the energy channels between black holes. Those energy channels can bring information from another black hole to another without caring for time. The reason for that is that those energy channels are empty. The gravitational whirl that closes the space inside those wormholes makes it possible that there are no quantum fields inside those channels. 

The wormholes can form between the black holes that oscillate at the same frequency and the resonance makes it possible that the Einstein-Rose bridge can form between those black holes. So the wormhole is the superposition of the black holes. The thing is that black holes that are connected by wormholes form quantum entirety. That is superpositioned and entangled. So it can change infiórmation. 

The gravitational tornado will deny the outside quantum field's effect inside that channel. When a wormhole forms the black holes pull all quantum fields and particles from inside the gravitational tornado. The requirement for the wormhole can transport information is this: another black hole is at a higher energy level than the other. And that makes the information flow to the lower energy object. 

And another requirement is that the information must escape from the black hole. Or wormhole must otherwise interact with its environment. One version of the possibility that information can escape from the black hole is that inside the black hole is forming a parasite black hole. In that case inside the singularity behind the event, the horizon forms another gravitational center. 

If information comes to the black hole at a certain angle that another gravitational center can turn information into the hyperbolic trajectory. And accelerate that information so much that it can escape from the black hole's gravitational field. 

Or when a black hole pulls high-energy particles inside it. That thing causes the black hole will flash. It sends gravitational waves around the universe. 

The interaction that is measured must not be straight. Even if information cannot escape from the black hole itself it can interact with particles. That is at the ultra-high energy level. 

The wormhole can interact with the photon whirl around the black hole. When information travels in a wormhole it sends radiation to that whirl. That means the gravitational whirl will make photons shine brighter when there is information that travels in the wormhole. 

Image and sources

(https://www.sciencefocus.com/space/what-is-a-wormhole/)

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole)

Dart made its mission and impact on its target asteroid "Dimorphos"

Dart spacecraft impacted its target "Dimorphos"-asteroid. The NASA plan was to test planetary defense against asteroids. The biggest problem with planetary defense is that most of the asteroids that cause threats are quite small. 

The probe must use advanced AI for finding the right asteroid. Then it must find the position. That is the most effective for turning asteroids. And then impact in that precise target. 

The probe must use advanced AI for finding the right asteroid. Then it must find the position. That is the most effective for turning asteroids. And then impact in that precise target. 

That is also a lucky thing because turning the small asteroid away from its trajectory is easy. If that asteroid is located before impact. If that asteroid can push away from its trajectory that system doesn't need nuclear weapons. 

But if there is needed to use nuclear explosives the spacecraft can land on the surface of the asteroid. And then that system can drill the nuclear detonator to the center of the asteroid, where the heat expansion breaks its core. 

The images that the probe sends before impact are giving data of the gravitational field of "Dimorphos". There are small rocks on that asteroid. 

That tells there are no outside gravitational effects on that asteroid. That kind of gravitational effect could hover those rocks from the asteroid. Data that this probe sends could help to make models for microgravitational effects. 

A Swarm of miniature satellites can act as the ASAT weapons. 

If we are thinking of the Dart system as the base for the "Killer satellites" we can think that killer satellites are swarms of miniature satellites that are orbiting Earth. When those satellites see targets they activate their engines and impact their targets. 

Those satellite swarms can also soot to the trajectories. That the ICBM missiles are using. In that system, the idea is that the  ICBM impacts those miniature satellites. And those satellites can have guns that make them shoot warheads and MIRV-busses. 

That is a very simple way to make killer satellites. The idea of those systems is similar to drone swarms. A large number of simple satellites can shoot to the orbiter by using regular rockets. And then those swarms can take the trajectories there they can impact against their target.

(https://scitechdaily.com/see-darts-final-images-before-asteroid-impact/)

Writing about systems

The universe is full of systems. And actually, it is the system itself. But if we want to make things like quantum computers, we must limit the number of participants. Or the system turns too hard to control. 

When you make systems, first you must separate the system's actors from another entirety. Or the system turns impossible to control. The participant of the quantum system is quantum particles and electromagnetic fields. 

Systems turn very complex easily if they are too big. In the system, every participant has a role. If some participants' energy level is too low. That means the other participants must deliver energy to it. And if one participant's energy level is too high, it shares energy with other participants. If all participants are at the same energy level. That means information cannot travel in the system. 

When you want to make some kind of system, you must separate the participants of systems from the environment. Otherwise, the communication with those participants will not be successful. In quantum systems, the separation can be done by using the energy level and then adjusting the oscillation of the participant with the same level. The base energy level is the thing that separates the entirety of the system from its environment. 

The quantum system is like a tree there are leaves around it. Those leaves are the particles that have similar oscillation and the tree is the thing that has a similar frequency but the energy level is higher. In that kinds of systems, the energy flows from the particles with a higher energy level to particles that have the same oscillation frequency but a lower energy level. 

That separation can raise or lower the energy level of those participants. Rising the energy level is easier to make. And the higher energy level is easier to control than the lower energy level. When we think about the quantum entanglement that plays a vital role in quantum computers we must realize one thing. The energy level between the ends of the quantum entanglements must be different. 

When the energy level on another side is higher. That allows the information travels longer in the quantum entanglement. The thing that destroys the entanglement is that the system reaches energy stability. When the energy level between those particles is the same the data is not traveling. 

So the solution for that problem can be in 2D quasiparticles or particles at the minimum energy level. In that case, the particle or the edge of the quantum entanglement can be on the quasiparticle or particle that is in the lowest energy level possible. That thing conducts energy away from the quantum entanglement. 

If energy can flow away from another side of the quantum entanglement. That thing means energy or information can travel a long time in the quantum computer. The reason for that is the adjusting of the quantum entanglement will remain for a longer period. And that thing makes this system more powerful than ever before. 

Image and sources. 

(https://scitechdaily.com/new-invention-triggers-one-of-quantum-mechanics-strangest-and-most-useful-phenomena/)

Leopards don't play chess.

Consciousness is not intelligence. When we are talking about consciousness, we must understand one thing. Almost all animals in the world have consciousness. That means things like leopards are defending themselves and their descendants if they are under attack. 

Those animals hunt for eating, but when we are looking at that thing more carefully, we can notice that those cats are making all things in the same way. Reflexes control every action of those animals. 

Reflexes are the things that are automatized actions. And those automatized actions cause animals like hedgehogs are dying under cars. The reason for that is those animals are defending themselves by using pikes. Those pikes not planned to stand against cars. And that causes death for those animals. 

Even bacteria can react to attack. It has a chemical brain in the form of the DNA plasmid. And when something damages the membrane of bacteria. It "knows" how to react to that thing. There are chemical marks in the proteins and if some of those marks are released in the bacteria's cell it turns the DNA plasmid in the position where orders for that kind of situation are. That means the bacteria know if the thing that causes the problem is some kind of acid or base. And that adjusts the metabolism to neutralize that chemical. 

Bacteria can work as a chemical quantum computer. 

There is one vision that might interest somebody. That is that it is possible. That bacteria can transform into a chemical quantum computer. In that case, the system stores data in the DNA. Then that DNA will be cut into pieces and sent to bacteria. In that case, the system can work like an electric quantum computer. Data will be cut into pieces and stored in qubits. 

In this chemical quantum computer data travels in the chemical form. And then those bacteria reconnect the DNA-based data to the new entirety. That chemical quantum computer is purely hypothetical. But that opens interesting visions to bacteria that can act as biorobots and make complicated missions. 

But as you see, those things are not intelligent either. The bacteria answers to the threat by using preprogrammed methods. So also bacteria use reflexes. 

When we are thinking about intelligence there is the possibility that things like artificial intelligence are making things better than humans. The computer can play chess better than humans. The networked AI can make things better than humans in the R&D process. 

The R&D process has two main stages.

1) Research

2) Development

The research stage contains the ideas where the company or development team selects the product that started to develop. In the first stage, multiple people with different backgrounds are working with that thing. They must have diversity to make multiple ideas. And there is chosen one thing that seems the best. 

In the development stage, the diversity of the team will be terminated. And the team turns to mono-diverse. In the development process, the team got the goal. And people who continue with this solution must have the training to work with that thing. They might all be some software and avionics specialists if they are working on the aircraft project. 

At that point, the research turns to development. And only the people whose training is suitable for the development stage are continue with the project. 

The networked AI can look for information about certain and limited things. They might make aircraft if they have the certain values, that the system needs to accomplish the operation. They might have the ability to make virtual simulations by following certain parameters. But the fact is that this kind of system cannot make anything then make aircraft. 

Intelligence means that system has a flexible ability to make decisions. The flexibility means that system can make solutions and collect information outside a certain sector. 

Walking on streets and going shopping are more complicated things to AI than creating aircraft. The reason for that is walking on streets contains many surprising and unexpected elements. Making technical plans happens under certain rules. And in that process, there are no surprise elements. 

There is the possibility that the AI can operate as a military commander. But the problem with that thing is that the Ai will disregard losses. If something tells AI to make some things, the AI will not resist that thing. The only thing that AI cares about is the orders that it will get.

But are those intelligent systems conscious? The fact is they are not conscious. If somebody cuts electricity those systems are not understood to deny that thing. Of course, the system might connect to the surveillance camera. And if somebody touches the electric switch. The system can say that "please don't touch that switch". But that thing is the reflex. 

Biotechnology is an ultimate tool for medicine.

When we are thinking about the case. Where the human blood cannot transport oxygen we can use genetically engineered bacteria to replace missing blood cells. Those bacteria can form oxygen inside them and then help the person whose blood cells are destroyed or unable to work as they should. 

The principle of those bacteria is similar to bacteria that turn carbon dioxide to fuel. But in that case, the bacteria can turn nutrients into useful things in the human body. Those genetically engineered bacteria can use in cases, where a person is injured in an accident. 

Or they can be used in other cases when the blood cannot transport enough oxygen. In cases like leukemia, the medical staff must destroy the entire bone marrow to remove cancer cells. So during that process, those genetically engineered bacteria can deliver oxygen to the person's body. 

There is also possible to change the DNA of the bacteria to the DNA. If that DNA is taken from the wealthy bone marrow cells. That allows the cloning of those cells by using the patient's cells. This thing means that there is no rejection. 

When we are developing technology, we should ask where this technology can also use. 

I have written the toothbrush nanomachines somewhere before. The nanomachines that can dish your teeth are marvelous systems. They can remove bacteria that are causing carries. But the same systems can also use for removing plaque from the blood vessels. And maybe someday in the future, those nanomachines can make it possible to remove plaque from the nervous system. 

And that thing could revolutionize the treatment of Altzheimers and cancer. The nanomachines that can remove organic and inorganic material from the layers are suitable almost for every purpose where is needed the cleaning. Those things can use for cleaning tubes under the cities. And this thing makes those systems interesting. 

Similar systems that are created for removing bacteria from teeth can be used for many other purposes. The nanomachines are awesome tools. They can remove things like non-wanted cells and bacteria from the places where regular workers,  antibiotics, and surgeons cannot operate. 

.

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-have-created-microrobots-that-can-automatically-brush-and-floss-your-teeth/

Vacuum energy is an unlimited energy source. If there is a system that can turn it into electricity.

Vacuum energy is an unlimited energy source. If there is a system that can turn it into electricity. And creating that system is quite difficult. The problem is that system must collect more energy than it uses. If we want to use it for energy production.

The perpetual motion machine is anyway useless because there should be some energy for delivering to wires. The perpetual motion machine just recycles energy. Because the system cannot create energy from nothingness. 

If the system just recycles energy, it cannot deliver electricity to an electric network. Perpetual motion machines are impossible on Earth because of friction. But there should be some kind of energy overload. That causes the system can conduct energy to the electric network. Otherwise, that system is useless. 

 The idea of that kind of hypothetical system is that they are not making energy from emptiness. They transform the energy from the original form to another form.  

The existence of something doesn't mean that the thing is useful. Vacuum energy is sometimes misunderstood only as dark energy. Most of that energy is "dark". But there are also things like radio- and other electromagnetic radiation. 

 Vacuum energy is much more than just dark energy. It means all radio and electromagnetic fields in the universe. From the point of view of energy production, the interest is in the radio and microwave fields. 

A big part of the visible vacuum energy comes from the material or particles that turn to wave motion because of cosmic inflation. 

When the universe's expansion continues. The power of the quantum fields that press material in its form turns weaker. And that causes the particles to turn to wave faster and faster. That thing means that cosmic inflation accelerates all the time. 

Vacuum energy is the name that means energy fields in the universe. That energy is everywhere in the universe. And theoretically, it's quite simple to use as an energy source. Theoretically, systems that use vacuum energy are very simple to make. But the practical solutions are more complicated than people think. 

Vacuum energy is an unlimited energy source. If we can use that energy. The idea of vacuum energy is simple. Energy always travels to the system that is a lower energy level. That means the difference between energy levels makes electrons or electricity flow on the wires. That's right. Electricity travels on the core of the wire. 

The system works like this: At first, the energy load will rise the energy level of the electrons at the point where electricity comes to the wire. And then it starts to flow between electrons that are at the higher energy level. The reason why electricity travels on the wire is that the beginning point of the wire is a higher energy level than the end of the wire. If we think that the point where electricity starts to flow is the beginning point of the wire. 

So the electrons are forming a thing called the energy hill. Energy travels in the wire because the energy level turns lower at the end of the wire. One thing that causes energy loss is that a little bit of electricity will miss the next electron. The oscillation of the electrons causes resistance. 

A theoretical "vacuum energy" system can use maser technology for making electricity. The idea is that when energy travels through the tube that collects radio waves from its environment. When electricity travels in from the outer core of that tube to energy flow it increases its power. 

There is a theoretical system that can collect vacuum energy. 

The simplest system is just a two-layer system. Where is the superconducting stick inside the superconducting tube? The stick will act as the radio antenna. And the electricity will travel on that stick. The outer layer will collect wave motion. Then wave motion can conduct to that stick inside it. 

The idea is that those two layers are acting as the maser system. The wave motion conducted from the outer tube increases the power of the electricity or wave motion that travels in the stick. 

That thing acts by using maser-emission (synthetic radiation emission)to increase electricity's power. The same system can use to increase the power of radio waves that travel through that collector tube. Radio waves can conduct to the electric network. 

The idea is that the donut-shaped electric fields that travel in the tube. Those power fields will send to the tube simultaneously and the idea is during those breaks the electromagnetic fields drop between those energy fields. And the energy field that travels in the tube collects that falling wave motion with it. 

When an electron oscillates it pushes its quantum field against the incoming electric flow and forms the short-term standing wave motion. That thing causes oscillation in the wire which rises the temperature. 

The vacuum energy is not formed from emptiness. Its energy flows to an object that is a lower energy level than other objects. There is the possibility that the stick that is at a minimum energy level will be put in the tube. 

And electric fields travel between those layers. Then from the front of the tube will be shot the ring-shaped wave motion impulses. The idea is that this system will collect the wave motion that falls to the hole in the outer core. This kind of system can collect energy from electromagnetic fields. 

There is the possibility to create an electromagnetic vacuum by using quantum cathode rays. That quantum cathode ray will put electrons in a row. That system creates an electromagnetic vacuum between those electrons. And that causes the case where that thing pulls electromagnetic fields or wave motion between those electrons. 

Sources. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_energy

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/mystery-of-the-expansion-of-the-universe-solved-theoretical-physicist-offers-hypothesis-to-resolve-scientific-controversy/

The breakthrough in biotechnology: researchers grow human kidneys in the laboratory.

ScitechDaily.com reported that the breakthrough in biotechnology is done. The first time the human kidney is grown in the laboratory. And that thing brings new visions to the minds of the medical industry. The new kidney might not seem very fascinating. But the ability to make new organs for people is a big thing.  

Artificial organs can use to save people who are been in accidents. Or has some kind of disease, But artificial organs can use for many other purposes. Things like artificial eyes can use in the laboratory and replacing some animal tests. 

Artificial organs like bone marrow are suitable for creating counter-toxins or antidotes against things like snake poison. There is the possibility to use biotechnology to create antidotes. In that process, the snake poison will inject into large animals which immune system starts to create antidotes. Then those immune cells or their stem cells where that immune reaction is stored will take from that animal. 

"Human kidney ureteric bud organoids derived from stem cells and stained for different proteins. Credit: Bonventre Lab/Brigham and Women’s Hospital"(ScitchDaily.com/Growing Human Kidneys in a Lab – Scientists Have Made a Significant Breakthrough)

And after that those cells will be put into cell cultures that are creating antidotes. The artificial bone marrow makes it possible to create an antidote easier than injecting those chemicals into the animals. The artificial bone marrow will not escape. And it's easier to handle than some animals. 

Artificial organs are the thing that can save multiple lives. If there is a possibility to create artificial organs by using cloning. That thing could revolutionize medicines. 

When we are thinking about stem cell therapy there is the possibility to create artificial stem cells by using the genome transplant. In that process, all cells like bacteria can turn into stem cells simply by changing their DNA. The process can begin just after fertilization when the researchers map the fetus's   DNA. During that process, the DNA can take to storage in molecular or digital form. 

Then that DNA will multiply by using the PCR method. Or nanomachines can create artificial DNA. Then operators will that DNA in the bacteria. And then system removes the bacteria's DNA. That thing turns the bacteria into the stem cell. There is the possibility that in the future the DNA sample of all people is stored in some warehouse where medical staff can take the needed DNA when they need it. 

Image and sources:

https://scitechdaily.com/growing-human-kidneys-in-a-lab-scientists-have-made-a-significant-breakthrough/

Fireflies can be the particles of the next-generation cyborg bug swarms.

Cyborg bugs or microchip-controlled bugs are a reality. Those things are normal insects that operate under the control of microchips. The cyborg insects are the next-generation tool for many things. The problem with mechanical drones is that their operational time is so short. 

But the living bug can eat nutrients, and their neurons can interact with nano-technical microchips. Microchip-controlled bugs like cyborg fireflies can make a swarm. That is very flexible and hard to destroy. The interaction between neurons of those bugs and microchips is making it possible to benefit those fireflies' light organs in the communication of those cyborg insects. 

The microchip will interact with the neurons of those insects, and it can be connected with the relay systems which can be helicopters, drones, or even satellites. If those microchips can control the flashes of the insects' light organs they can use optical communication at a longer distance. 

The system can decode the electric impulses of those fireflies. Or the microchip can equip with nano-size optical instruments that see those flashes. The problem with nano-drones is the communication with the controller. The reason for that is that nano-size microchips cannot create powerful electric signals. 

The microchip-neuron compilation is a powerful tool for the half-organic microsystems. 

Living neurons can give electricity to nano-size microchips. Feeding those neurons is easier than creating low-power electricity that will not destroy those microchips. That technology makes it possible to create powerful computers that don't need very much power. 

The data can transfer to neurons through those microchips. And then the decoder can transfer that data to computer screens. In some models, the neurons are between two layers of those extremely small microchips. But if those microchips are implanted in insects. 

They can create an extremely flexible intelligent drone swarm. That cyborg bugs are offering highly mobile platforms for AI-controlled entireties. 

The nanotechnical microchips can take their electricity from the nervous system of the insects. That thing will make it possible to create low-power electricity. That is needed for those microscopical systems. Living neurons are making it possible to create needed low-voltage electricity that will not jump over the switch. 

Image 1: https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-unlock-secret-to-synchronization-from-flashing-fireflies-to-cheering-crowds/

Image 2: https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2012/01/darpa-hybrid-cyborg-insects.html

The biosynthesis of strychnine is solved. And that can help researchers to map evolution.

"Poison nut tree Strychnos nux-vomica. Credit: Danny Kessler, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology" (ScitechDaily.com/Case Solved: The Biosynthesis of Strychnine)

There is a link to the article that tells how researchers of Max Planck institute made that thing. They used three different species of nuts, including the poison nut (Strychnos nux-vomica ), which creates strychnine, and two other also poisonous species that are close to the poison nut. But those two species are forming other also very poisonous chemical compounds. It is suspicious that all those plants have the same ancestors. 

All of those species were members of the Loganiaceae family of plants. Many of those plants that are members of this family are extremely poisonous. 

And then genetic transformation made a difference in the poison of those three poison nuts. Only the Strychnos nux-vomica is making strychnine. And the thing is that the strychnine molecule is very complicated. Solving the genome that creates strychnine which is a very complicated chemical compound. That genome can be the key to a new type of biotechnology. 

That genome makes it possible to create genetically engineered bacteria for making complicated molecules. That can use for nanomachines and medicines. 

Those three poisonous nuts can also give information about the evolution networks. Throughout history happened something that made three species of nuts makes three different types of poisons. Two of them are creating other simpler molecules that are very poisonous. 

But only Strychnos nux-vomica forms complicated strychnine molecules. That is also a very interesting detail. 

Why does only that species of those poisonous nuts create a complicated molecule called strychnine? Where does that poisonous nut need that molecule which production requires time and energy? The basics of evolution theory are that the genetic election favors the simplest and the most effective solution for survivability. 

So there must be some reason that stabilizes the genetic mutation. And of course, the mutation must bring favor or benefit to the species. Or otherwise, the mutation vanishes when those individuals are dying. So what is the thing that stabilized genetic mutation that caused Strychnos nux-vomica to form strychnine? Maybe researchers solve that thing someday. 

https://scitechdaily.com/case-solved-the-biosynthesis-of-strychnine/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loganiaceae

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strychnos_nux-vomica

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/case-solved-the-biosynthesis-of-strychnine/

New nanocoating destroys bacteria very fast.

"The coating only needed one hour to kill 99.7% of a common pathogen called Staphylococcus aureus." (ScitechDaily.com/99.7% in Only One Hour – New Nanocoating Kills More Bacteria Faster)

The problem with bacteria is that they are turning resistant to antibiotics. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria cause epidemics in hospitals. So researchers must create other methods to use against those things. 

When bacteria are covered by using a nano-size "rivet jacket", it turns to terminate other bacteria. The effect of this "rivet jacket" is simply to make holes in other bacteria membranes. 

The term "nanocoating" means that the bacteria or part of it is covered by using a "plastic bag" or nanotechnical spikes. This thing denies the bacteria's ability to get nutrients. 

That new nanocoating destroys 99% of bacteria in less than an hour. The problem with nano-coating has been that there are lots of bacteria that the layer must cover. So the nanospikes are more effective tools for that thing. 

But there is another way to think. The medicine can cover bacteria by using nanospikes. In that version, the nano spikes will not kill the bacteria that carry them. When another bacteria comes near that bacteria which is covered by using that rivet jacket will destroy other bacteria. The idea is that those spikes that bacteria carry destroy other bacteria by making holes in its membrane. 

There are also plans to use things like genetically engineered bacteria to destroy other bacteria. The idea is that when bacteria are changing genomes the genetically engineered bacteria will split the genome that causes programmed cell death to targeted bacteria. 

And in some other versions, the bacteria can have the genome that makes cancer cells able to steal mitochondria from immune cells. In that model, the bacteria will steal mitochondria from another bacteria that comes to change genomes with that. This kind of thing can use to fight against bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. 

Image and sources:

https://scitechdaily.com/99-7-in-only-one-hour-new-nanocoating-kills-more-bacteria-faster/

The compact electron accelerator is possible to make by using laser light.

"An image from a simulation in which a laser pulse (red) drives a plasma wave, accelerating electrons in its wake. The bright yellow spot is the area with the highest concentration of electrons. In an experiment, scientists used this technique to accelerate electrons to nearly the speed of light over a span of just 20 centimeters. Credit: Bo Miao/IREAP" (Phys.org/Compact electron accelerator reaches new speeds with nothing but light)

By pushing electrons by using laser light is possible to accelerate them to the 99.99999993% speed of light. That thing means that those laser-based accelerators can replace magnetic accelerators very fast. 

The laser accelerators can make it possible to accelerate particles by using photons. And that thing makes it easier to make compact accelerated systems. Which are not depending the magnetic field. 

The idea of the photon-electron accelerator comes from the futuristic interstellar photonic rocket. The specific impulse of a photon rocket same as the speed of light. But the thrust is very poor. The medium between photon and ion rockets is the cathode engine. 

In that system, the accelerator will accelerate electrons for making a better thrust. If researchers can make that acceleration by using photons. That thing makes those electron engines more compact than using traditional particle accelerators. 

The photonic accelerator is one of the most brilliant inventions in the world of quantum. The laser rays or photons can transport electrons through the air. And that thing makes those systems suitable for transporting data in quantum computers. 

The system that accelerated electrons used the most powerful X-ray bursts in the world. And this thing limits a little bit the use of that system. 

There is planned to create a one-kilometer long photonic accelerator that can rise the energy level of electrons to 13,5 gigaelectron volts. That thing can revolutionize many things like physics. 

Quantum tweezers are the tools that can revolutionize nanotechnology. 

Quantum lensing is quite a similar phenomenon to gravitational lensing. But in the quantum lens, quantum field as an example electrons turn the direction of light waves. So even if the image above this part of the text originally introduced gravitational lensing. But it also fits for introducing quantum lensing. That phenomenon can use for the thing called quantum tweezers. 

Laser says can act as the photonic billiard stick. That photonic billiard stick can move electrons and other particles in the vacuum chamber. But quantum lensing can make that thing more accurate. 

Quantum lensing is a phenomenon where the atoms or subatomic particles' quantum fields are turning the direction of photons. Chancing that photon's distance from the beginning point of those light tweezers is possible to change our tweezers open or are they closed. If those quantum tweezers work right, that makes it possible to manipulate bonds between atoms in molecules. That thing can revolutionize nanotechnology. 

Electrons at hyper-high energy levels can make the quantum version of gravitational lensing possible. In that version photons or light waves can be shot through the quantum field of that electron. That thing can make it possible to create quantum-light tweezers. This can use to move things like single protons. 

https://phys.org/news/2022-09-compact-electron.html

Image 1: https://phys.org/news/2022-09-compact-electron.html

Image 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_microlensing

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

The mystery of FRBs is turning deeper.

Artist’s conception of Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) in China. Credit: Jingchuan Yu" (Scitechdaily.com/https://scitechdaily.com/surprising-new-features-of-mysterious-fast-radio-bursts-defy-current-understanding/)

"Fast Radio Bursts or FRBs are mysterious events. There is suspicion that the origin of those mysterious radio signals that exist in a short time can be the gamma- or X-ray impact with neutron stars. In that case, the impact of the extra radiation rises the energy level of the neutron star. But that thing is purely speculation. 

The thing that makes FRB interesting. The energy level of the source of the FRB must be lower than the thing that forms GRB (Gamma-ray Bursts) or XRB (X-Ray Bursts). That thing means the FRB's source could not be in black holes. The energy level of those objects must be the class of neutron stars. 

The reason why FRBs are interesting is that they are not like pulsars. They cannot be predicted. And that causes an idea that when planets impact with neutron stars that kind of event can cause FRBs. But the mystery of FRBs remains. '

The thing that the FRB is not coming from the predicted place is a mystery. Sometimes material that comes out hypothetical wormhole causes those mysterious energy loads that can come to Earth from other galaxies. 

https://scitechdaily.com/surprising-new-features-of-mysterious-fast-radio-bursts-defy-current-understanding/

NASA's "Dart" mission and Pentagon's interest.

The "Dart" probe

NASA's "Dart" mission is the ultimate lab for AI. This mission's goal is to make a probe that can find the right asteroid independently and then shoot the penetrator against the selected asteroid by using an autonomously operating AI-based system. Similar technology can use against other satellites in military missions. NASA will test the "Dart" system very soon. 

When the "Dart" probe tries to turn an asteroid's trajectory it needs very complex artificial intelligence for that duty. The probe must travel far away from the Earth independently. The signal travels to that spacecraft for so long time, that direct control of the probe is impossible. 

The probe must travel to the right asteroid by following the coordinates stored in its computers. Then the "Dart" probe must recognize the right asteroid and shoot the penetrator against it. This is the thing that makes The "Dart" mission interesting. 

Modern technology makes it possible that killer satellites can be dangerous for people on the ground. 

The term "killer satellite" means a satellite that is equipped to destroy other satellites. Maybe, there are photo recon satellites that carry self-defense rockets. Or some other kind of weapon like machine guns. Those systems were planned to use against incoming anti-satellite weapons. But the same system can use against other satellites. 

There is the possibility that some killer satellites are dangerous even to individual people. If we think that the Chinese kilometer-long space station would be the spaceborne laser that system can destroy the entire city. 

Tiangong space station

When a laser weapon shoots a building. Heat expansion causes a similar effect to explosives. The detonation can destroy buildings and cause damage in large areas. 

But that thing needs extremely high-power lasers. The laser ray must travel through the air that absorbs the radiation. And that's why people thought that killer satellites are harmless to people on the ground. Those laser weapons must be very large. 

So there is thought that shooting those systems to orbiter is impossible. But modular structures where lasers are sent in pieces to the orbiter. And then those bites will dock together. That allows one to make lasers that can collect oneself automatically. That means the laser system can look like regular satellites. Before, they get orders to go together. 

In the more conventional systems, the killer satellite can drop the killer drones through the atmosphere. Those drones can operate autonomously. Or controllers can operate them by using satellite communication. 

The "Dart" mission can be the living lab for that technology, where NASA tested the independently operating systems.

Similar technology and programming codes can use also be in killer satellites. Those satellites are planned to use against other satellites and suspected space weapons. The thing is that space is an important place for the military, because of many systems. Including smart weapons require GPS or high-resolution cameras that are in the orbiter. 

The photo recon satellite locates the targets. And for that purpose, the system uses a terrain contour matching system. The photo recon satellite has the 3D ma inside its memory. That system allows the satellite to locate its target and send that point to GPS. The GPS will send that data to GPS-guided weapons. 

Also, things like communication satellites are playing a vital role in the modern battlefield. There is a possibility that the systems. That is similar to what "Dart" can use against those satellites whose mission is to support combat troops. The "Dart" system will shoot kinetic warheads against targeted satellites. 

The problem with some o the communication satellites is that they are away from the kinetic energy ground and airborne anti-satellite or ASAT systems. Same way, larger optics are making it possible to rise the recon satellites to higher trajectories where they are safe from low-orbital ASAT systems. Those killer satellites require similar abilities, developed for the "Dart" mission. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-dart-spacecraft-tests-autonomous-navigation-system-using-jupiter-and-europa/

Image 1) https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-dart-spacecraft-tests-autonomous-navigation-system-using-jupiter-and-europa/

Image 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station

Black holes are mysterious objects. And one interesting thing orbits every single black hole in the Universe.

 

Image: Pinterest

 Black holes are mysterious objects. And one interesting thing orbits every single black hole in the Universe. 

That thing is the photon ring. The photon ring is the photons that are orbiting the event horizon. Those photons might be the reason why we cannot see a black hole. There is a theory that some information falls into a black hole by following the half-elliptic trajectory. That means the nucleus of the black hole would act as the gravitational sling and makes it possible that some of those superstrings can escape inside the black hole. 

That photon ring has the ability that it will encrypt the information that is escaping from the black hole. When superstrings or flat photons that could be visible are traveling across that photon ring those photons are cutting it into pieces. Or it turns the information into a form that we cannot observe it. 

That thing gave interesting ideas for things like quantum computers and protective fields. If the photon whirl protects the quantum computer or its quantum entanglements. That photon whirl protects those quantum systems from the outcoming energy fields. The fact is that the energy itself will not break the quantum entanglement. The change in the energy level is the thing that destroys things. 

Or sharply saying decreasing the energy level causes the particle sends light quantum. That light quantum, energy burst, or wave motion is the thing that destroys molecular and other bonds. 

The protective field can protect the layer against incoming material objects. Or even laser rays. A photon whirl can act like a laser ray that whirls around the object. 

The photonic whirl has caused an idea of the protective field. In this case, there are two-layer quantum fields. That is made by expanding two different elementary particles or their quantum fields. That thing will happen by stressing those particles with energy. 

The photons are trapped between those two internal quantum fields and they are starting to whirl in that bubble. When something hits that photon whirl. It erases that incoming thing immediately. That thing would be the real-life protective field. When those photons are impacting things they would erase that immediately. 

There are plans that by using an extremely high power electric field there is the possibility to capture photons between electrons around the layer. The electricity travels at the core of the wire. And it rises electrons to the upper energy level.

So there is a possibility. That the electrons are acting like a photonic trap. And if those photons are whirling around the layer they would encrypt the information that humans cannot see in that layer. So that thing could be the key to the ultimate stealth and protective systems. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/black-holes-ring-of-light-could-encrypt-its-inner-secrets-20220908/

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Einstein's General Relativity passes another test again.

Einstein's Theory of General relativity is the tool that ever failed. That theory passed another test with dark matter, and this means the mathematical skills of Albert Einstein we marvelous. There are no errors that quantum computers and the most powerful telescopes can find from those theories. 

There are a couple of errors that people are made when they are checking that theory. The first thing is that they forget that also object that encounters gravitational center in the gravitational pothole. So the curvature of the space happens around both objects. The second thing is people forget that there is no straight space. The universe is full of gravitational potholes. 

Or well, people are not always thinking that the gravitational pothole is the effect where the universe turns shorter. The gravitation pulls quantum fields to the gravitational center. That means that when a particle or object closes the gravitational center it passes those quantum fields more often than if it's far away from that object. 

That means the form of the event horizon is the "solid quantum fields" or "solid gravitational waves". The reason why particles can pass the event horizon is that the bottom of that gravitational structure falls into the black hole. But if the particle travels in straight space those quantum fields are forming the barrier that pulls energy away from the particle. 

Speed is an interaction where energy travels between an object and its environment. If energy travels into a particle its speed increases. But when energy starts to fly out of the object that thing causes its speed decreases. 

There is one way to make an object move faster than it should and that is to accelerate it to a speed that is as close as to the speed of light possible. Then against that particle will shoot the laser ray that increases its energy level. And rises its energy level so high that it loses its interaction with the particles that are at the same energy level as us. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/einstein-general-relativity-passes-another-test/

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

The JWST telescope published a new image of Neptune.

The JWST's NIRCam (Near-Infrared Camera) sensor has taken these stunning images. The image is taken using near-infrared frequency. The details of this image formed when Neptune's atmosphere is orbiting the planet at a very high speed. The friction on that giant planet is very low because the temperature is also low. But it exists. 

There is also the possibility that the giant sea of Neptune will impact a small bite of some kind of ice. That thing causes the whirl in the atmosphere. And maybe the giant Blue Spot in Neptune's atmosphere is the result of this kind of thing. 

Because that planet's surface is mainly liquid gas that thing causes the atmosphere is orbiting the entire planet almost without friction. So the windspeed on that planet can rise very high. The upper atmosphere orbits the planet at a higher speed than the lower atmosphere. And that thing causes friction that is visible in the infrared frequency. 

https://scitechdaily.com/incredible-new-webb-telescope-image-of-neptune-captures-never-seen-ring-details/

https://anewtonsapple.blogspot.com/

Can the charm or c quark explain why a photon has no mass?

Can the mass of charm quark or c quark open the road to the photonic mystery? Can the reason why the c-quark that is inside the proton can be heavier than the proton? The c quark is a very heavy particle. That means its energy level is very high. 

That causes that c boson sends radiation with very high power. That radiation or wave motion pushes other particles away from it. And c quark flows above the energy level of other particles. When c quark sends enough radiation its shape turns into another particle.  

So could the same thing cause that photon has no mass? In that model, the photon would be in so a high energy level that it also pushes other particles and wave motion away from it. If that thing is right. The radiation of photons is so high that it will send the impacting radiation away from it.  In that case, dominating radiation will blow other radiation away. And that makes it difficult to measure the mass of the object. 

Otherwise, photons can turn wave motion without warning. Sir Isaac Newton proved that light is at the same time wave motion and particle. In that model, the scattering effect will cause that when the light in wave motion or superstring form hits another superstring it can turn into a photon. 

And the same way when a photon hits another photon or superstring. It can turn back to wave motion. That thing is an interaction where energy travels between superstrings and particles depending on which side of the impact has a higher energy level. 

If the wave motion hits the wall with a certain energy level there is the possibility that the wave motion will transfer energy to material with extremely high power. But the impact area of that wave motion or superstring is so small that it cannot interact. Or it's hard to measure the interaction. 

The reason for that is when the superstring travels through the quantum field. That raises the energy level of that field but during that interaction, the superstring itself doesn't make changes to that energy level. So the energy travels out from the quantum field after the energy stress. Not during that stress. The energy flows away from the particle when there is no incoming energy. At that moment energy comes out from the field because the system attempts to reach the minimum energy level. 

https://anewtonsapple.blogspot.com/