Researchers at Columbia University made light travel through metal.

"Light Conduction in a Metal: Waveguides are observed in a semimetal known as ZrSiSe. Credit: Nicoletta Barolini, Columbia University". (ScitechDaily.com/Hyperbolic Propagation: Columbia Physicists See Light Waves Moving Through a Metal)

The metallic structure that is in the image above made it possible. That light travels through it. This kind of metal structure is one of the biggest discoveries in history. The ability to send light through metal can make a revolution in quantum computers, stealth technology, and aviation. 

Two- or three-layer metal structures where layers are made of Rydberg's atoms can make it possible to create a new type of quantum neural computer. The photons transport information through those layers. And that system can be more powerful than any computing system before. 

In that model, the system uses superpositioned and entangled electrons in Rydberg's atoms for making an atom-size quantum computer. And three layers of those 2-dimensional quantum computers form a structure that emulates the human brain. The input system drives data to the most out layer. 

Then the center layer acts like a diencephalon where the system selects data stored in the memory. And then the computer would send the data to the executive level. Or two layers are making the model, what the computer must do. 

When we are thinking of this kind of computer it's easy to connect to the walls of an airplane or spacecraft. That kind of solution leaves space inside the craft free. And the crew could communicate with their craft by using BCI (Brain-Computer Interface). 

And if there are differences between those solutions the third layer acts as a judge. That layer selects the better of those two solutions. An odd quantity of layers that can operate as independent quantum computers guarantees that the system will not be stuck because one layer will act as a judge in cases where two layers get different solutions. 

The ability to conduct light through the metal makes it possible to create new types of stealth systems. In those systems, high-power photons are making the plasma bubble around the craft. 

Or those photons can also make light travel over the craft and deny the reflection. The system can also make it possible to create a plasma-drive system where pushing magnets are pushing plasma away from the craft. That thing should move in the opposite direction. 

Powerful light or high-energy photons can create by using an annihilation reaction. That thing can also make it possible to dilate time in the capsule. Sometimes is introduced an idea that the impressive movements of so-called UFO:s is the reason for time dilation. If a high-energy reaction happens inside the craft that pumps energy to its core. And that thing makes time dilation possible. 

Images and other sources: 

https://scitechdaily.com/hyperbolic-propagation-columbia-physicists-see-light-waves-moving-through-a-metal/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg_atom

How intelligent were dinosaurs?

 

Maybe some other dinosaurs were more intelligent than others. That means some dinosaurs could make more versatile things than others. But there must be some reasons why the brain and especially connections in the brain started forming. More neural connections and the ability to take the neural signals back and analyze things made some dinosaurs superior to others. 

But when we are thinking about the T-Rex itself there was one thing that could explain why T-Rex was so bloodthirsty. That thing is that information travels only in one direction in its nervous system. That means T-Rex couldn't resist its prey. And it's true, that means something interesting, T-Rex attacked other dinosaurs always when it saw them. So in this case the nervous system of T-Rex acts like an insect neural system. And that means the behavior of T-Rex was like some giant insect. When it smelled its prey it always attacked it. 

In the movie "Jurassic Park" we can see that T-Rex attacks cars and other vehicles. Sometimes I wonder would that thing happen in real life. Would T-Rex attack the thing that it has ever seen before? When T-Rex bites the car it tastes metal and rubber, and the question is would that thing make T-Rex stop its attack? In that movie, T-Rex acts like a dog. And when we think that T-Rex was far more primitive than a dog or lion, we must ask if would real T-Rex have the capacity to make those things. Did that monster  prowl its prey, or did it attack immediately? 

How intelligent were dinosaurs? That is one of the basic questions that repeat again and again. Or maybe we should ask: what is intelligence? When we are trying to compare dinosaurs' intelligence with the intelligence of bacteria, we might say that bacteria make some things faster than dinosaurs. 

Or dinosaurs might run faster than humans. They might bite harder, but humans can make weapons that stop even T-Rex. If dinosaur attacks modern humans, human can use anti-tank missiles against them. Humans can also tell other humans that they saw T-Rex. They can take an image of that thing and send it to the net. And that gives everybody possible to prepare for T-Rex attacks. T-Rex might seem horrifying but the fact is that dinosaur is not very clever. 

It doesn't probably even know how to attack the concrete house. And that thing can cause terrible damage to the teeth of the T-Rex. Even if that lizard had 5000 kilograms of force in its jaws the steel-concreate can stop that attack. So does T-Rex learn and go away or does it continue its attacks until the last tooth is gone? 

Intelligence means flexibility. In the case of dinosaurs, the dinosaur can elude trees while it runs. And always when the dinosaur is running. And something comes in front of it. It decides whether should it eat that thing. Or elude the thing it sees. Those things are programmed in its nervous system. 

But did dinosaurs learn new things? Did individual dinosaurs learn to avoid certain drinking places, because some T-Rex used them? Or did that smaller dinosaur go to that source again and again? And then the drinking ends when that dinosaur escaped the T-Rex? Or did that T-Rex come to the source a little bit earlier? And then it took lunch at the same time as it drinks water. 

Human intelligence is flexible. We can make things like clothes and fire and use many things. So in the case of intelligence flexibility means the ability to put something in memory, and then connect those memories with similar cases. When human sees snow human knows to put warm clothes on. And that means certain behaviors escalate to other similar cases. 

The question is did the thing that dinosaurs couldn't learn new things seal their fate after the meteor impact? If dinosaurs didn't know how to search for food under the snow that started to rain after the meteor impact formed large cloud areas in the atmosphere causing nuclear winter. That would end their life. 

When dinosaurs who were left alive from the great tsunami faced a suddenly changing environment they faced the problem of how to get food. In normal cases, some dinosaurs lived in cold areas. But there was always time to prepare cold. Nature prepared those animals for the next season. And when everything suddenly changed nothing prepared dinosaurs for that thing. 

The machines like chess programs can play chess better than humans. The fact is that AI always plays chess more effectively than humans. But then we must realize that chess computers can only play chess. Those computers make nothing else.

They just play chess. And that's it. Maybe humans would play chess the same way very effectively if they just don't make anything else than play chess. Those kinds of things are called RISC systems. They are like pocket calculators. Pocket calculators are fast and effective systems. If you want to make drawings pocket calculators are effective anymore. You need a more flexible system. 

Computers are a little bit slower to use. But computers are more flexible systems. If we want to connect more uses and abilities for some system that makes it slower than a one-mission computer. But those computers are a little bit slower to use for base calculations than one-mission pocket calculators. The cloud-based solutions are making computers more flexible than ever before. 

https://fromplatoscavetoreality.blogspot.com/

Is the political field more radical than ever before?

We get more information than ever before. But we have a new ability that was impossible before the internet. We can select the information that we read. And we must not read anything that supports our opinions. This thing causes polarization in the information that we get.

If we are reading only things that please us. That thing distorts information. And we might believe that all people we see are members of some kind of street gang or are working in some kind of political movement.  

Our change to select the information that we get makes it possible that we can avoid discussions about that thing. We might see only things that support our opinions. And if somebody criticizes our opinions, we can just close that person out of our social environment. 

The political field is more polarized and radical than ever before. Or this is the thing that many of us believe. Many people saw this when Donald Trump refused to accept the result of the elections. 

And then Trump called his supporters to the streets. The media is full of stories about the problems foreigners are causing and many pictures of armed protesters attacking Congress houses in the USA. But are those things that we see only virtual effects? 

Are things like street gangs a new problem? Those things are been here a long time before us. The only information that is delivered about those things was in crime stories and crime magazines. 

But social media brought that thing in front of our eyes. The fact is that there is a new thing called social media. Social media brought things like political radicalism to common knowledge. And another thing is that the political parties are closer to each other than ever before.

So the only differences between political movements are the attitudes toward weapon-carrying and foreigners. The thing is that the political field is closer to the center than ever before.  

That means the things that brought votes for candidates in the last elections escalated over the entire political field. So the only differences in party programs are highlighted. And that thing feeds the vision of political polarization. Things like an attack on Congress are frightening, and those things seem very dramatic. And dramatic things interested people. 

The price of political campaigns is enormous. And that's why nobody can confess that they have no change. Nobody can leave the game, because the price of those campaigns is so high. So candidates must go to the end even if they see that they have no chance to win. 

When we are thinking about the American election system the candidate who wins the state gets all electors behind the winner. And that means differences in the votes are always artificial. There could be only a couple of votes that resolve the election. And that thing is one of the things, that people should understand when they talk about the American election system. 

When George W. Bush won the campaign in 2001, he won with five votes. Because the presidential campaigns are campaigns for electors there is the possibility that a person who gets fewer natural votes will be elected to president. 

The thing, that makes this possible is that. If the candidate gets more electors that candidate will be elected to president. The reason for that kind of system is that it denies that the president will not turn too strong. But when we are thinking about change. And especially with the internet and social media, we must realize that dramatic things are interesting. Professional journalists require money. 

So from the point of view of earning logic, the newspaper wants something that brings money to them. Even if we see some free newspapers or free media, we must understand that there is somebody who pays the price of that media. If that price is not collected from readers there must be some other thing that brings money to the cash of that newspaper. 

And one thing that brings money is commercials. But the problem with commercials is that people should see them and buy products. If nobody reads articles those advertisers are going to find some other platform for their marketing materials. 

And newspapers publish articles that are interesting to readers. If nobody reads the magazine it will face bankruptcy. So we might think that dramatic things are interesting things and dramatism grow sales. When virtual magazines are marketed people should always ask, "why somebody wants to buy the right to read that thing"?. 

Virtual workspaces are the thing that makes the space that publishers can use unlimited. In modern network-based publishing, the paper is not limiting the work or the writing's length.

 So virtual magazines have not limited anymore how many articles they publish. Virtual workspaces are the tool that allows writing things more freely than ever before. That means the people who are writing to the media must have more interesting stories than before. And that thing sometimes causes overstating in writing. 

https://fromplatoscavetoreality.blogspot.com/

Is it safe to stand on a giant's shoulders?

If we want to be prime movers we must dare to think independently. The man named Sir Isaac Newton was the man who created the first gravitational theory. Newton also explained that light had two forms particle and wave motion. But we forget one thing. 

When Newton started his career, there were no gravitational theories and Newtonian mechanics. Being a prime mover makes it possible that a person makes mistakes. But if the person is successful. That brings gold and glory to that person. And guess how many errors Newton made before he published some of his theories?

The key element in philosophy is just to learn to ask "why?".  We can always copy texts written by Popper or Aristotle. But when we try to create something new. We must dare to write something. That some famous philosophers did not write earlier. There is one thing that we must understand. Even the most famous philosophers once wrote their first text. 

Sir Isaac Newton said he made great things because he stood on the giant's shoulders. Then we might ask how safe is to stand on a giant's shoulder. Should we rather follow other people? Should we always follow other people's thoughts? 

Or repeat other people's ideas rather than make our ideas? So if we want to make something great, like some new theory we must dare to stand on the giant's shoulder. Maybe our ideas are sometimes unpractical. Or maybe, they are far away from possible. 

And that means people are telling us that our idea is not working. Or our new idea is not suitable for mass production. But otherwise, those ideas were ours. They were and are something that came to my mind. When we think about safe models like writing some other people's ideas some other people like my own teachers could or some other philosophers might ask, "should I loan Plato's book, or should I read your thoughts?". 

The fact is that I was in the philosophy course, and if I wanted to pass that course, I must write my ideas. I know that everybody can copy texts made by Aristotle, Newton, or Voltaire. But fewer people can write their own opinions and justify them by using accepted rhetoric. This is the idea of philosophy. What if Newton thought that he must follow other people's texts? And what if that man just summarized them? 

The fact is that nobody ever heard of Sir Isaac Newton, the man who invented Newton's telescope, gravitation, and derivative-integral calculations. Nobody ever heard the idea that the universe is like a clock and God would not willingly intervene in what's going on here. Without being willing to make their texts, men and women like Newton would be the only man on earth. 

When we are thinking about people who sympathize with the Russian attack on Ukraine. And their connection with vaccine resistance, we can say that vaccines can protect people against biological weapons. But that's only my own opinion. The thing is that the philosophical way to think is different than everyday thinking. philosophical thinking is deeper than regular thinking. And the key question is: does something has some kind of thing that is not open to us? 

The classic example of a philosophical way to think is this. When our professor comes to the class there is a glass of water on his table. Then we must ask a question: is that liquid water? And if there is water, why that glass is on the table? 

When we look at people, who are against their benefit, we must ask about the motive for that kind of behavior. Why did somebody do something? Whose benefit do the anti-vaccine attitudes serve? 

Why that thing causes so big polemics? Why do those things raise so strong opinions? Those things are interesting. 

https://bigthink.com/thinking/shoulders-of-qiants/

Theoretically, dark matter can form planets. But those hypothetical planets are invisible to us.

There is a possibility that planets formed of dark matter can explode. The idea is that dark matter is the same kind of material as visible material. But the radiation that it sends has a different wavelength than the radiation that visible material sends. 

So the rules of quantum mechanics affect also dark matter. And there is always the possibility that dark matter planets are sending radiation, called "dark energy". So when dark matter forms a planet the energy travels out from that object and forms the dark energy.

In that model,  planets that formed of dark matter would not be stable. And they will destroy soon after formation because energy travels out from those objects. But there is also the possibility that dark matter planets are the same way stable things as planets formed of visible material. 

Dark matter reacts with visible material only with gravitation. So gravitational lensing can be the tool that uncovers planets formed of dark matter. 

Supernova explosions and gravitational waves are the next-generation tools for detecting dark matter. Dark matter planets are interesting things. And if those planets existed we are facing a new type of reality. There is the possibility that those invisible planets can detect by using gravitational waves. The reason, why researchers are taking the idea of planets formed by dark matter seriously is that dark matter is not a homogenous thing. 

Galaxies where is no dark matter at all prove that dark matter can form similar clouds and other structures as "regular matter". So there are galaxies with dark matter. But some galaxies have no dark matter. And in the widest visions, dark matter can form a dark universe where are planets and even invisible solar systems. 

Confirming those things can make by using gravitational lensing. If dark matter planets are crossing cosmic background radiation. Those planets should turn in the direction of light. In that case, if there is no black hole or planet in the center of the gravitational lens. That thing confirms the existence of a planet formed of dark matter. But the problem is that cosmic voids or "empty bubbles" affect the direction of light. 

If dark matter can form planets. That thing could explain why hypothetical "Planet 9" can hide astronomers. The theory goes like this: the thing that causes the anomalies in Neptune's trajectory is the planet that formed of dark matter. So if that thing is true, it would be the greatest thing in the history of astronomy. 

In some visions, the source of dark energy is dark supernovas. The dark supernova is a hypothetical case where a star formed of dark matter explodes. 

So if the dark universe is true solar systems that are invisible to us are true. That thing explains dark energy. Dark energy could be radiation that is leaving those dark stars. 

The reason why dark matter is hard to detect is that it doesn't react. But if dark matter can form glimpses. So if that is true, in the universe is areas there is no dark matter. If Earth is in the middle of that kind of area. That means we cannot detect dark matter because there is no dark matter on Earth. 

The thing, that makes dark matter interesting is that the only known interaction between dark and visible material is gravitation. Gravitational interaction means that there is something similar to dark- and visible material. 

https://www.space.com/dark-matter-planets-blown-up-detection

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

New study claim that aliens don't visit us because our solar system is so boring.

Image 1:) Cosmic (neural) web. 

Well, there are lots of studies. That tries to answer the biggest question in astronomy, why we don't have contact with alien civilizations? Are we alone in the universe? The fact is that we are alone until we will get the first confirmed extraterrestrial message. 

Or we will capture alien spacecraft. Or some kind of alien bodies that confirmed having extraterrestrial origin. Of course, there are many stories about captured alien spacecraft. And there is the film called "alien autopsy". Some explanation for that film is that the thing that opened in that famous film is some kind of mechanic robot. 

That kind of robot could be the Pentagon's military secret. And that could be the reason, why "alien autopsy" looks like a hoax. The reason for that could be that the autopsied alien is made of non-organic material.

One of those explanations is that our signals would not yet reach the alien civilizations. Only intelligent civilizations can make radio telescopes. 

And they are targets of SETI (Search for extraterrestrial intelligence)  programs. But the question is: "where are aliens, and why don't they answer?". 

Image: 2) Is this some kind of robot? That explains the foam rubber and strange things around that film. In that case, the thing that people see in that controversial film could be the multi-channel controlled robot.

If that thing is a robot. That robot can have its radio receiver in every joint. That thing makes that robot could move like a human. The microphones in the ears transmit sound. In the eyes of the system are cameras to transmit things that this robot sees to the controller. 

Or, maybe the "alien autopsy" is a hoax, but why nobody tried to earn money by using that thing? One of the answers could be that the hypothetical aliens don't use regular radios for communication anymore. 

In that case, the aliens can use quantum-entanglement-based communication. That quantum-entanglement-based communication can happen through wormholes. And in the wildest theories, the cosmic neural network is the reason for this kind of communication system. 

The speed of gravitation is the speed of light. But there is a possibility to create a wormhole between stars by using spacecraft. That travels near the speed of light. So pulling the wormhole or gravitational tornado through the Sun and Alpha Centauri takes four years. The system uses superpositioned and entangled black holes that are pulled separately. 

The communication from Alpha Centauri would be effective. But communication from the Sun to Alpha Centauri would be challenging because the energy level of the Alpha Centauri system is higher than near Sun. And energy always travels from the higher level to the lower. 

And, then that wormhole could use in communication. But that requires an ability to form a stable gravitational whirl. And that requires an enormous energy source. But if aliens use that kind of communication tools. 

They might reject the traditional radios as communication tools as unnecessary things that belonged to the museum. Why should they use unnecessary communication tools? 

And another version is that those alien civilizations are not interested to answer us. Or, maybe our radio signals never reach other solar systems because our transmitting capacity is so weak. 

There are many explanations for why we cannot make contact with another civilization. One is that we are so low technical level. That aliens are treating us like some very primitive tribe. Maybe aliens think that our planet is in a civil war. And that's why they are not interested to talk with us. If they use radio transmissions at all. 

The BLC-1's origin was in the direction of Proxima Centauri. Not at Proxima Centauri. 

The BLC-1 (Breakthrough Listen Candidate one) is sometimes called: "the signal from Proxima Centauri".  The origin of that signal is not confirmed. 

It could be a manmade satellite. That was in the same line as Alpha Centauri. But the frequency of that signal that Parkes telescope captured is interesting. 

The more accurate way to say that thing is "BLC-1" is the signal, that came from the direction "Proxima Centauri". So the signal seems to come from the direction of the closest solar system of the Sun. 

But the origin of that signal remains unknown. If that signal was synthetic, the thing that it happened only once tells that this signal was meant for the alien's internal communication. 

The BLC-1's purpose is other than an alien attempt to make contact.  If the purpose of the BLC-1 was to make contact, why did that unknown sender not resend that signal? 

Same way, if the origin of that signal was natural. Why that action happened only once? Was there some unique material that sends to the BLC-1 and earlier Wow! signal? 

There is suspicion that those signals were manmade. And the argument for that is that the red dwarfs cannot maintain intelligent lifeforms. But otherwise, that signal could form by the automatic probe. Or there is some satellite in the same line as Alpha Centauri. And Proxima Centauri is part of the Alpha Centauri system. 

But the thing is that radio telescopes listen only to radio frequencies that are appeased for scientific purposes. So, there is no allowance to use those frequencies for any kind of radio transmission. Or those scientific telescopes should not listen to other frequencies. 

The BLC-1 was a signal, that used the radio frequency that is very usual in satellite communication. So, does Parkes telescope listen also synthetic frequencies? Or is there something that is hidden? 

When we are trying to think about some extraordinary signals, Like Wow! and BLC-1 signals could be of alien origin. The thing is that those strange signals never happen again. And that tells us that the signals were not meant for us if they were synthetic. But the thing that supports alien theory is that those signals were unique. 

If those signals had a natural origin. The thing that makes it interesting is that those natural phenomena should happen more than once. There are no unique natural reactions. And that thing makes those signals interesting. 

https://planetary-science.org/astrobiology/seti-program/

https://www.sciencealert.com/new-study-suggests-aliens-dont-visit-us-because-our-sun-is-too-boring

https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/12/31/breakthrough-listen-seti-technosignatures/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_autopsy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_Centauri

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLC1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxima_Centauri

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wow!_signal

Image 1:) https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/best-image-yet-cosmic-web/

Image 2: ) https://foundfootagecritic.com/alien-autopsy-1995/

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Organic molecules on Mars' surface are causing a question was there some ancient lifeforms?

Image 0) Mars as we see it today.

Image 1) Mars' climate change. "Researchers in the University of Arizona Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology simulated the conditions hypothetical lifeforms would have encountered on Mars 4 billion years ago when liquid water was likely present in abundance on the red planet. Credit: ESO/M. Kornmess" (ScitechDaily.com/Ancient Mars May Have Been Teeming With Life, Until It Drove Climate Change That Caused Its Demise)

The modern theory about life on Mars goes like this: there were ancient life forms. But some of the kinds of meteorite impacts destroyed that primitive life.  Those meteor impacts melted the Red Plant's lithosphere at least twice. And they also transfer the trajectory of that planet. During those impacts, the red planet lost its atmosphere. 

But the problem with those primitive life forms is: are they endemically formed on Mars, or did they come from somewhere else? The lifeforms might not active anymore, but there is the possibility the researchers can isolate the RNA or DNA of those primitive bacteria. If those genomes are isolated. The genome sequences of that fossil bacteria can decode those sequences that can compile with bacteria that are found on Earth. 

And then those sequences can tell were those bacteria anaerobic or aerobic. Also, if there are similar sequences that make bacteria strings. That thing tells if those bacteria swam in some kind of liquid. But when we must realize one thing. Before mitochondria formed. The first protobacteria used volcanic temperature as an energy source. 

But there are many uncertain things about life on Mars. If those lifeforms are only in a couple of positions on the red planet. That tells those bacteria came from somewhere else. And solving that thing scientists must make a careful and comprehensive research about the origin of those lifeforms. 

By the way... 

Image 2)

Image 3)

Do you remember "cities on Mars" and "the Face"? The first thing is a series of triangular forms. The face is proven the result of some kind of shadow. The last thing uncovered a pastille-looking form. Or maybe the original face was some kind of sand structure that has vanished. Image 2 is the Viking image from the red planet. And image 3 is the new image from the same place. 

Image 4 is the "city of Cydonia". 

Those things are still interesting. And those things mean that we must continue also searching for remnants of intelligent lifeforms. And one of the most exciting visions is the possibility to find an abandoned base from somewhere in our solar system. The fact is that those strange-looking geological formations are formed after Mars lost its core. 

And I believe that this upheaval happened at the same time when Mars lost its magnetosphere. That loss of magnetosphere caused the solar wind to blow that planet's atmosphere away.

Loss of the magnetic field can happen because of the melting of the entire planet. In that case entire planet melted to lava. And then the giant turbulence in the lave destroyed its nucleus. The reason for that could be meteorite impact or some kind of electromagnetic radiation. 

There is a possibility that poorly sterilized probes transferred some of those bacteria to Mars. But if no match with the genetic material of those bacteria and bacteria on Earth means, those bacteria came from somewhere else. 

https://bigthink.com/life/organic-molecules-life-mars/

https://scitechdaily.com/ancient-mars-may-have-been-teeming-with-life-until-it-drove-climate-change-that-caused-its-demise/

https://scitechdaily.com/life-on-mars-ancient-bacteria-might-lurk-beneath-mars-surface/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars

Image 0) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars

Image 1) https://scitechdaily.com/ancient-mars-may-have-been-teeming-with-life-until-it-drove-climate-change-that-caused-its-demise/

Images 2,3,4) https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/mgs_cydonia.html

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Researchers found the genome that makes the human brain.

By observing anomalies, researchers can find how the brain works and forms. When there is some kind of anomaly in brain structure researchers can make the genetic map of a person. And then look for differences in the DNA sequences that control the brain and its development. 

The brain is morphing throughout its entire life. That means connections inside living adults' brains, are not fixed. 

The brain can form new connections during its entire life. And that allows us to learn new things even if we are adults. 

Locating those sequences is an easy thing. The DNA sequences that control brain advancement are the most rarely used base pairs. 

The neural network in the brain morphs all the time. And that thing allows us to learn new things. 

But the same ability makes us forget things. The brain always removes unnecessary memory marks. 

The reason why our brain forgets things is that it doesn't have to grow its database enormously. And if some memories are not needed. Brain removes it. 

The reason for that is if there are lot of unnecessary data the brain must check those cells anyway. And large data mass makes them slower. 

Even if the brain can store and handle enormous data mass. There are limits to its storage capacity. And when the brain removes unused memory, it makes space for new skills. 

Researchers found a genome that coordinates brain growth. That thing allows them to create mice that have similar neural structures to humans. This makes it possible to research learning and other kinds of processes in the brain. But those genomes can also make it possible to create animals that can learn faster and more effectively than natural animals. 

Finding the genome that controls the development of the brain is the thing that can also make the "monkey soldiers", Stalin's mad dream real. The thing is that researchers can develop new types of species that have certain abilities. And that thing makes genetic research very dangerous. 

That kind of research makes it possible to create also a new type of pet and animal helpers. Those animal helpers can make jobs for their owners. There is a possibility that pets with improved brain capacity can assist people who have limitations. 

The ability to connect human brain cells to mice and make them form new networks also makes it possible to connect animals like dogs or wolves cells to the human brain. Those animals are following their leaders. 

And if those brain areas that are making them act a certain way in the pack would copy to the human brain, that allows the creation of obedient humans who follow their leaders all the time. But the same technology that lab-grown human neurons will inject into the brain can fix large-scale neural damage in the case of accidents. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/lab-grown-human-cells-form-working-circuits-in-rat-brains-20221012/

https://www.science.org/content/article/human-neurons-merge-rat-brain-control-senses

https://scitechdaily.com/adult-brain-structure-is-not-fixed-scientists-discover-depression-treatment-increases-brain-connectivity/amp

/https:/scitechdaily.com/scientists-uncover-the-gene-responsible-for-humans-big-brain/

Image: Pinterest

https://fromplatoscavetoreality.blogspot.com/

Is the first quark star found?

Image 1) 

Researchers found a strange star that can be made of quarks. 

If that thing is true, researchers found their first quark star. The quark star is the medium between a neutron star and a black hole. In that case, the star that is too massive for neutron stars but too light for a black hole turns into a quark star. The quark stars are extremely slight, and thick particles. And that means their magnetic and gravitational fields are even more powerful than a neutron star. 

In neutron stars, quarks are inside neutrons. And the still hypothetical quark stars are formed of free quarks. 

If that kinds of the star are possible, they can make a new portal to observe things like time dilation and dark matter. But in the most incredible visions quark stars are rotating in conditions that make so-called warp bubbles around them. And if the escaping velocity from quark stars is near the speed of light, and the rotation speed of that strange star is also very high. 

Image 2) 

There can be an effect where the star virtually crosses the speed of light, and that thing could make it possible that time will travel backward on its surface. In that case, the rotation speed along with escaping velocity, which is almost the speed of light causes the situation where time dilation turns time opposite. 

Escaping velocity+rotation speed can together make it possible that the virtual speed on the object's surface is higher than the speed of light. And that thing can turn time opposite. And even if that thing would not happen the quark star is giving an interesting platform to research time. This is one of the reasons why quark stars are very interesting things. 

Extreme fast rotation speed can cause the situation where a quark star throws photons around the universe. That thing can make quark stars so-called ghost stars or stealth stars. In that case, the photons would not reflect the observer. 

The system can work like when water hits the ball. The quark star will send the photons. That comes from the side of the observer. But the photon that impacts the quark star from the direction of the observer continues its journey in a different direction than in other cases. 

https://www.universetoday.com/15306/forget-neutron-stars-quark-stars-might-be-the-densest-bodies-in-the-universe/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_star

Image 1) https://www.sciencealert.com/mysterious-object-may-be-a-strange-star-made-out-of-quarks-scientists-say

Image 2) https://www.universetoday.com/15306/forget-neutron-stars-quark-stars-might-be-the-densest-bodies-in-the-universe/

Water can turn to hard as metal.

Water, like all other materials, has three forms. Those forms are gas, solid, and liquid. If we raise the temperature to enough high level. We can vaporize even iron or any other material. 

When water molecules can be locked stable enough they can form a structure that is hard as steel. And that thing can turn many things that seem like some SciFi possible. 

Researchers can make that thing by using low temperature, high pressure, or powerful magnetic fields. That means researchers can create merchandise by using ice. And then the magnetic field presses that thing in a certain form. 

The solid form of water is ice. Ice can form when the temperature decrease below zero degrees. This is how ice forms on Earth. But in some exoplanets, massive gravitation forms hot ice.

 In those cases, the planet's gravitation locks water molecules to ice. So, another term for ice is a form of water where water molecules are locked. In Jupiter's atmosphere is ice that is formed by pressure. And in those conditions. 

A powerful pressure can lock water molecules into the thing that is called ice. That pressure can create by using soundwaves. Those soundwaves can simply hover water above the layer. Then the pressure or electromagnetic field can press that water to solid form. After that, the laser system will make a certain form. 

But water can also have quantum properties. That quantum property is that magnetic fields affect the water. By using similar technology that is used in fusion is possible to make the ice that is hard as metal. 

Can the ice turn hard as metal? The answer is yes. If we will put water to a temperature that is near zero kelvin and gas bubbles are removed the ice can be hard as metal. Otherwise by using magnetic fields and pressure combinations is possible to stabilize water to form that is like ice, also at room temperature. 

That thing makes it possible to create new types of structures like covering spacecraft by using water layers. That thing is possible if the magnetic field that pulls water against the layer is powerful enough. Magnets can pull water against the layer. And that thing is turning into a heat shield. In some theories, the UFO is a hollow water bubble around the aircraft. 

The system requires that there are smaller crafts around the water bubble that makes the cross pull.  The system stabilizes that water layer over the craft. In that case, two magnetic fields are making that bubble. The magnetic fields must turn water molecules in a position where they can stabilize the water layer. And then the fields can just cross-pull the water layers. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-transformed-pure-water-into-a-metal-and-theres-footage

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Insect swarms can electrify air the same way as thunderstorms.

The reason. Why electricity in flashes of lightning is so powerful is that the thundercloud loads electricity into them until electricity travels to the ground. There is the possibility that insect swarms would get the same electric load as thunderclouds. If insects are flying at high altitudes and radio impulses are hitting them. That can raise the electric load on their body to a high level. 

When small insects flap their wings. They can form static electricity in their tiny hair. The insect's hair acts like all other hair. And when it moves, it forms static electricity. Even if the voltage of one insect is not very high,  billions of insects can form quite a high-power electric phenomenon. 

There is also possible that static electricity forms the ion channel in the air which conducts lightning to a certain point. Even a weak ion channel makes the point where electricity can travel easier than elsewhere. And that thing can cause problems with communication systems. 

Insects are searching warm places. And the electric field can disturb high-speed data communication. Also, there is the possibility that insects can aim lightning at that communication equipment. 

Also, insects themselves can load with electricity. When insect swarm flies in the electromagnetic field like radio waves that radiowaves load electricity onto their bodies. When radio waves are loading electricity onto the insect's bodies they face a similar effect as starlings when they are sitting on electric wires. 

They will not get an electric shock because they are not touching the ground. When starlings touch the ground. Electricity travels away from it. 

The electric load continues to grow until it would hit to ground. But the insect itself will not feel anything. But when that insect sits on something. Electricity travels out from it. And if that thing is some kind of electric device that electric shock can disturb or even destroy the system. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/insect-swarms-can-electrify-the-air-as-much-as-a-thunderstorm

Researchers can decode thoughts from a distance.

New research has confirmed that the internal language of the brain is universal. And researchers can decode thoughts without even touching the person. Maybe that thing makes it possible to project other people's thoughts and memories onto the computer screen. The system that is based on MRI (Magnetic Resonance Image) can be put in the drones. 

And then the drones equipped with nano-size MRI sensors can fly around the head of the targeted person. And they can send the information to computers by using the internet. These kinds of systems allow the creation of a new type of BCI (Brain-Computer Interfaces). And there is no need for special sensors or special equipment like surgically installed microchips. 

 Those new sensors don't need any special skills to make them operational.  

The new BCI interface is easy to use. Wearing that system is like wearing a hat on the head. 

The BCI systems can use regular internet for remote controlling the human-looking robots. And human-looking robots can do the same thing as real humans. 

The system can send the carrier wave through a person's brain, and then the sensor on another side will receive the EEG. Or the system's user wears only a bandanna where those sensors are. And then the system must just understand the things that those people think. The idea is that the new type of BCI system is easy to wear like the hat. And the same way is easy to remove. The new jetfighters planned to have BCI-based interfaces. There is also the possibility that pilots can fly an entire plane by using brain waves. 

So the idea is that pilot can just sit on the chair and then control the systems by using sensors that are in the helmet. Or the pilot who sits on the ground can control the human-looking robot that sits in the cockpit. Because that kind of system are interacting straight with the brain. For the user, there is no difference between reality and virtual reality. And that thing can use to create so-called false memories. If the system can install on the aircraft's dashboard, it can send the carrier wave through the pilot's head to the seat where the receivers are. 

And operators can also control things like human-looking robots by using the BCI. The BCI is one of the most radical operating systems in the world. And if that system where human controls computers by using their brain waves turns into reality, it can revolutionize robotics. The new quantum sensors are far more accurate than old-fashion radiotelescopes. And that thing makes it possible to create systems that can read EEG from a long distance. 

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-62289737

https://www.englishforums.com/news/controlling-machines-using-mind/

https://www.sciencealert.com/new-technique-for-decoding-peoples-thoughts-can-now-be-done-from-a-distance

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-72254-8_20

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer_interface

Image: https://www.sciencealert.com/new-technique-for-decoding-peoples-thoughts-can-now-be-done-from-a-distance

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Can information escape from a black hole?

The superstrings are extremely thin energy fields. They are pieces of quantum fields. And the wave-particle duality can turn those superstrings into particles. 

When a black hole stretches material it turns it into a superstring-looking form. But in that case. There forms an electromagnetic vacuum in the middle of that particle. 

When the pull of the black hole ends, that thing would remove the stretch of that material. That means the material can take back its regular form because both ends of that "spaghetti" pull them back together. 

Can information escape from a black hole?

It seems that this thing is possible. The information can escape from the black hole. There is a piece of evidence that one black hole spat out a star that turned into spaghetti and ate it three years ago. But how a material or information can escape from a black hole? 

The answer can be in the whirl that pulls information inside the black hole. When a star closes to the event horizon it turns into a spaghetti-looking formation. So the black hole stretches the star. And when the star's remnant falls to singularity, it follows the trajectory that looks like a whirl. 

After the information crosses the event horizon or the point where escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light, falling material continues to travel by following the spiral track to the center of the black hole. There is the possibility that the spaghetti or stretched material would hover near the event horizon. In that case, the material is forming a string-looking formation. 

If there is a small gravitational vacuum or gravitational shadow above that string it may start to flow inside the black hole. In that case, the hovering string is the stable object. And if a black hole moves a small part of that string can go outside the main singularity. That forms the quantum protuberance that conducts energy out from the black hole. 

The black hole is like a yarn ball. Inside the event horizon gravitation, itself forms the string-looking formations. The massive gravitation pulls gravitation that is like radiation to string-looking structures. And sometimes one of those strings would go outside the event horizon. That forms gravitational flares that bring energy out from the black hole. 

In the most exciting models, the particle that orbits inside the event horizon could form quantum entanglement with another particle. That is deeper inside the black hole. The quantum entanglement is impossible to press to size. There is also no limit to quantum entanglement. 

So, when two particles are forming quantum entanglement through different layers inside black holes energy travels to the outer participant. Also, the energy channel between those particles acts like an antenna. If that energy channel forming by gravitational waves. 

Or gravitational radiation can push the other gravitational waves away. Gravitation acts like all other wave motions. And if the energy level of that kind of gravitational pillar is higher it repels other gravitational waves. If that gravitational or energy pillar forms from outside the event horizon, it conducts energy out from the black hole. 

That thing will extend the length of quantum entanglement. If that thing happens to a string-looking particle it can form an energy-low pressure above it. That thing can rise the particle through the black hole's event horizon. 

https://astronomy.com/magazine/greatest-mysteries/2019/07/19-can-light-escape-from-black-holes

https://www.livescience.com/black-hole-pukes-up-star-three-years-later

https://scitechdaily.com/most-extreme-wobbling-black-hole-ever-detected-exotic-phenomenon-predicted-by-einsteins-theory-of-gravity/

The new sensors benefit information about living organs and quantum technology.

Image 1

Researchers found near atomic-scale detail in the mechanism of hearing.

Researchers found near atomic-scale detail in the mechanism of hearing. This allows us to create new types of sensors. Which are suitable for robots. Those systems make it possible to connect the microchips to the sensors of some animals. And those systems can send data on how those animals see and hear things. 

Knowledge of some senses and their interaction with the neural system is an important thing. The problem with small-size sensors and biological sensors is solving how the sensor interacts with electric systems. 

If researchers can someday build an artificial ear that works in the same way,  as the real ear by using similar biological systems. They can make new types of observations about noise. By using real ears. Researchers can test how disturbing or painful some noise is. But those systems can also connect with robots. 

Image 2:) 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-discover-mechanism-of-hearing-in-near-atomic-detail/amp/

The new quantum sensors are making a revolution in science. 

Researchers manipulated light on the nanoscale. And that works as a pathfinder for new type 3D screens and VR systems. This also makes it possible to create new scanners that can scan nanometer-scale structures. And that thing can be useful in the new nanomachines. 

But the ability to manipulate light in the nanoscale makes it possible to create a new type of sensor. If we think about the 100% reflecting mirrors and nano-size laser rays we could create a new version of the telescope, that observes gravitational waves. That kind of telescope might have a honeycomb structure where the extremely thin laser ray is jumping from the walls. 

And that thing makes it possible to create a laser ray that length is the same as the Ligo sensor, but the package can be more compact. The new type of gravitational sensor could be the cube where laser ray jumps between walls. If that kind of thing can be possible. The gravitational waves can benefit easier. Those waves can give information about things that are happening inside neutron stars and black holes. 

In those sensors, the quantum entanglements can make the things like laser rays.  Those systems can get an accuracy That is higher than ever before. Quantum entanglement acts like a laser ray. When energy hits it the sensor detects that change. 

The new quantum sensors can also replace the GPS. Those quantum sensors can be next-generation navigation tools. Those quantum navigation tools are still under research. 

The idea of those systems can be seen in image 2. There is a network of quantum transmitters at certain points on Earth, and the system detects the position of those transmitters. There is the possibility that the Earth's magnetic fields are unique a certain points on Earth. That thing can detect by ultra-accurate sensors. 

https://scitechdaily.com/breaking-an-optical-rule-engineers-manipulate-light-at-the-nanoscale/

https://scitechdaily.com/entanglement-enhanced-matter-wave-interferometer-now-with-double-the-spookiness/

Image 2:) https://scitechdaily.com/high-tech-quantum-sensors-navigating-when-gps-goes-dark/

https://onlyimaginationlimitsinnovation.blogspot.com/

Space is important from the point of view of civil and military.

Image 1) Large-size air-launched rockets can also have an ASAT capacity. 

Space is the last of frontiers. Even if there are rules up there, regular people cannot ever see satellites or they see only their cores. If, they have telescopes. 

Spaceborne positioning is important for GPS-homing, smart munitions. And those munitions are the most effective actors on the battlefield. Also, satellites are the ultimate tools for reconnaissance missions. Military communication satellites are delivering orders to strategic missile submarines. That makes those satellites military targets. 

And they can be like an eye that watches the ground. If military forces can destroy those communication satellites it can deny the SLBM submarines to get their launching codes. Destroying the positioning satellites makes the GPS ammunition ineffective. 

Image 2:) F-15 Releases ASAT

They fly high above Earth. So regular anti-aircraft systems cannot threaten satellites. 

The ground-based ASAT-capable missiles are very large tools. And they are "easy to destroy" if the weapon system can lock to those targets. The ASAT missiles also install in naval vessels. 

Submarine-based ASAT weapons can destroy things like positioning satellites. Many of those land- or sea-based missiles are modified SLBM- or ICBM weapons. But larger rockets like Delta IV and its variants can rise the ASAT weapons to orbital trajectory. 

But ASAT weapons can also install on aircraft. The system that bases F-15 and quite a small missile is interesting. The coordinates upload to the weapon itself. It's connected to the autopilot. Then the ASAT will drive the fighter to the right position and releases itself. And the pilot can fly the aircraft home. 

Image 3:) X-37B

Image 3B:) 

Miniature shuttle, by Virgin Galactic corporation. Similar shuttles can use in the same missions with X-37B.

And one mission of the miniature shuttles like X-37B might work as an ASAT weapon. The air-launched ASAT systems are easy to transport to the way of the targeted satellite's trajectory. Things like the Pegasus rocket can modify into an ASAT missile. And the killer satellite can wait at the orbital trajectory. The small-size satellites can use kinetic energy penetrators. 

Image 4:) Delta IV Medium lifts off. 

Or they can impact their targets like the NASAs Dart probe made to an asteroid.  Also, the positioning and recon satellites can equip with counter-strike systems. Those systems can look like the Israeli "Trophy" system. The counter-strike system itself can be a machine gun that uses "Gyrojet" ammunition. 

Gyrojet is a small rocket. And if that system uses a similar ignition system with the metal storm it denies recoil. In that kind of space machine gun, the back of the weapon is open. And that eliminates the recoil that causes problems for satellites. Maybe Gyrojet was not successful in the Vietnam jungle but the same concept can use in space weapons. 

The idea is that satellites can destroy incoming missiles by using that weapon. But these kinds of systems are also effective against other satellites. 

And the thing is this: weapon race will go to space. GPS satellites, along with spaceborne recon and communication systems, play vital roles in conflicts. So those satellites are a very good target for anti-satellite systems. 

https://www.boeing.com/defense/autonomous-systems/x37b/index.page

https://www.space.com/virgin-orbit-plan-aid-nato-europe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASM-135_ASAT

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrojet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophy_(countermeasure)

Image 1:) https://www.space.com/virgin-orbit-plan-aid-nato-europe

Image 2:) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASM-135_ASAT

Image 3:) https://www.boeing.com/defense/autonomous-systems/x37b/index.page

Image 3B:) https://techstory.in/virgin-galactic-secures-faa-approval-to-commercialize-space-tourism/

Image 4:) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_IV

https://onlyimaginationlimitsinnovation.blogspot.com/

How are researchers using Type 1A supernovas in dark energy and dark matter research?

Artist’s Impression of Two White Dwarf Stars Merging and Creating a Type Ia Supernova. 

How Artificial intelligence researches dark energy and dark matter?

The Pantheon+ project collects data from the Type 1A supernovae, and then the data system makes a database about that collected data. Then artificial intelligence compares those data units with each other. In that case, every single Type 1A supernova is one data unit. And Partheon+ database contains data on over 1500 stellar explosions called Type 1A supernovas. 

The Type 1A supernova is happening in the binary star system. And if researchers are lucky they can capture the data about the impacts of two white dwarfs. That kind of impact makes it possible, that astronomers can observe so-called, cold or dark shockwaves. In that case, the brightness of exploding star doesn't cover the possible halo of dark matter. 

Type 1A supernovas happen in binary star systems where another pair is different than the brighter participant. And if the red giant explodes in that kind of system where another participant is a white dwarf or neutron star that explosion sends a shockwave that makes the smaller but thicker participant oscillate. Also material from the supernova falls to the small participant and that allows to give spectral information of material of the exploded star. 

The Type 1A supernova, like all other supernovas, is a radical and violent phenomenon. In the past, some cosmologists believed that those explosions are the reason for the universe's expansion. Maybe those extreme effects have some kind of role in that thing. But that role is not very big. 

When a supernova explodes it sends powerful shockwaves through the universe. And researchers wish that shockwave presses dark matter to the plate, which makes it visible. But that thing does not happen yet. But "new analysis holds that 66.2 percent of the universe manifests as dark energy, with the remaining 33.8 percent being a combination of dark matter and matter". (ScitechDaily.com/Supernova Explosions Reveal Precise Details of Dark Energy and Dark Matter)

Artifact or non-calculated behavior uncovers the dark matter and dark energy. Artifact means a non-controlled participant in research. And in the case of supernovas, the artifact is missing part of the system. If model makers don't know all parts of the system, they cannot make a model that corresponds with reality. So, missing parts causes anomaly in calculations. In empiric research, anomaly means the difference between observations and calculations. 

By observing the direction of the shockwave and the changes in its energy level and comparing those observations with calculations the dataset shows if the shockwave interacts with something invisible. When a shockwave travels out from the supernova explosion, its energy level should decrease by following a straight line. 

If there are anomalies the reason for those anomalies like curves in energy level they are the reason for some unseen energy stress. In the universe, everything happens for some reason. The unknown is the reason that causes the difference between calculations and observations. When researchers make theoretical models. 

They must have all information about their object. If some part of the object is missing that thing causes the difference between the theoretical model and measured data. 

And if the same difference is repeating simultaneously, that means that the same thing is always missing. But confirming that thing is required information from multiple cases. The problem with Type 1A supernova is that thing happens so suddenly that researchers have no time to point telescopes at that object. 

If there is a binary star system where participants are white dwarfs computer can calculate the impact moment. And the researchers can point their telescopes at that system. The Type 1 A supernovas that are forming in white dwarfs impacts are easier to predict than other supernovas. 

Even in the best cases a couple of the first seconds of the explosion are missing. And the missing data contains information about where the shockwave is at the most powerful level. Another problem with the supernova is its luminosity is extremely high. 

But there is a small possibility that researchers can see the halo of dark matter at the edge of the shockwave just when it leaves the star. The impact of white dwarfs causes darker impact waves. And that means the brightness of the explosion doesn't cover the dark matter shockwave. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/pantheon-supernova/

https://scitechdaily.com/supernova-explosions-reveal-precise-details-of-dark-energy-and-dark-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_Ia_supernova

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Flaming plant in autumn.

 

That bush that seems flaming brings one interesting thought to my mind. Have you read the story of Moses in Holy Bible? If Moses would live in northern lands that kind of phenomenon when the colors of leaves turned bright in autumn could explain the "flaming bush" in which flames would not burn. There was no autumn in Arabia, so the explanation could be that Moses was from northern lands or somebody brought that kind of bush to Egypt. 

The image above this text portrays the bush in autumn. That image brings one thing to my mind. Some ancient people had an idea about autumn. 

The external heat forms life. It brings energy from the outside. If we think about the existence of the universe and material. We could deny the material's vaporization by replacing wave motion that travels out of it because of cosmic inflation. The thing that destroys material is the end of energy. 

So, if we want to stop material aging we should just pump new energy into those particles. But if we make that thing the end of the energy pump will destroy the material immediately. When a material's aging is denied by pumping energy in it, cosmic inflation causes the energy level material and its environment turns always be higher. 

And if the energy pumping ends energy travels away from the material at a very high speed. So if some living organism uses energy pumping, where electromagnetic radiation will use to keep them young and the energy flow ends. That causes that person turns to sand immediately if energy pumping continues long enough. 

And the internal heat destroys life. And that thing is true in the universe. The internal energy that pushes the universe larger will destroy it. If there could be an external power source the universe would remain forever. 

https://informationnevervanishes.blogspot.com/

NASA's X-57 "Maxwell" all-electric aircraft can be the pathfinder for next-generation aircraft.

 

Image 0) X-57 "Maxwell"

The next-generation technology will turn the dream of a "one-hour world" possible also in physical form. The next-generation hypersonic VTOL systems can be more revolutionary than some SR-72 or some other systems alone. 

If we think about modern technology, that thing makes it possible to create an aircraft with the capacity for hypersonic flight, low-speed flight, and vertical take-off and landing. That thing is quite easy to solve. There is needed only three series of engines. 

Regular jet engines, ramjet- and scramjet engines can be used in stages. At first, the regular turbojet will accelerate the speed to Mach 1,5, where the ramjet can start. Then the ramjet will accelerate the aircraft to Mach 6-7, where the scramjet can begin its operation.  And the VTOL system can use blowers that make the aircraft operate silently above the city. 

Image 1) SR-72 

The systems developed for "flying cars" can use for larger-scale aviation systems development.

The blowers used in some experimental "flying cars" can have two engine series for flying, in that case, the system uses blowers for lift-off and low-speed flight. And then it can turn to use micro-jet engines. 

Blower-based low-noise systems are giving those "every man's" flying machines a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour. Those little systems' speed can easily increase by using two engine series to 600 kilometers per hour. The flying car will rise into the air by using the blower system and then turn to increase its speed by using miniature turbo jets. 

Image 2) Convair B-36 "Peacemaker":  note push-propeller system.

The speed of blower-operating micro-aircraft will remain at about 200 kilometers per hour. But that kind of system can also equip with small jet engines used in cruise missiles. So, when the pilot wants to turn to a travel flight there is possible to change the engines. When the distance to the city area is high enough pilots can turn to use those turbo jets. 

If the regular aircraft has this kind of blower system, it can lift off by using blowers. The aircraft can also cruise above the city by using blowers. And then outside the city area, it can start its jet engines. 

Image 3) Flying car concept.

So, there are tested things like pulling propellers for creating the airflow that speed is fast enough that ramjet engines can start their operation. Those systems are basing fast-rotating cavitation propellers that make a vacuum or cavitation bubble behind the ramjet engine. And those propellers can pull the airflow so fast that hydrogen starts to burn in the ramjet engine. 

Another solution could be the plasma-jet engine. In those systems, the engine creates plasma by using an electric arc. And then magnets will drive that plasma behind the engine. 

Image 4) SR-71 "Blackbird"

The main problem with SR-71 was that aircraft couldn't operate at low speeds. The problem would be solved by connecting the regular jet engines to the SR-71-style aircraft that can operate at incredible speeds. 

In air inlets of regular turbojets could be an iris that closes air flow to turbines when the aircraft's speed is too high. And if the aircraft would operate by using ramjet or scramjet systems the rapid air turbine could give electricity for the avionics of that aircraft. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-x-57-maxwell-all-electric-aircraft-powers-up/

https://www.techradar.com/news/boeing-and-bells-flying-cars-will-be-the-first-of-many

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavitation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convair_NB-36H

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_SR-72

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramjet

Image 0) https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-x-57-maxwell-all-electric-aircraft-powers-up/

Image 1) https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-x-57-maxwell-all-electric-aircraft-powers-up/

Image 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convair_B-36_Peacemaker

Image 3) https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2019/jan/11/uber-partner-bell-reveals-design-for-flying-taxi-nexus-ces-vegas

Image 4) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird

https://networkedinternet.blogspot.com/

"PoNu" or portable nuclear reactors will change many things.

Portable nuclear reactors the container-size nuclear systems. The power of those reactors is less than 50 megawatts. Or 10-50 megawatts. Portable nuclear reactors make possible to create of things like scramjet-powered hypersonic aircraft possible. 

Hydrogen is the best fuel in hypersonic aircraft. And portable nuclear reactors are making it possible to create hydrogen by using electrolysis. 

Hydrogen can also use in cars and other vehicles as fuel. The hydrogen-powered car that uses hydrogen as fuel requires only electricity and water to create hydrogen. The thing that makes electricity for electrolysis is not important. 

And the same systems that deliver electricity to electric vehicles. Can use to deliver electricity to the electrolysis chamber. The problem is how to produce that electricity without emissions. 

The electrolysis chamber can be on the body of the car or aircraft. And operators can just connect the electric wire to the aircraft. 

The system conducts water into the electrolysis chamber. And in that chamber, electricity breaks water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. That means space rockets can also use similar systems for creating their fuel.  

Portable nuclear reactors are also effective systems for making electricity for DEW (Directed Energy Weapons) like laser systems. The only thing that a laser system needs is electricity. And portable nuclear reactors guarantee every laser station has an independent power source. 

A nuclear reactor makes it possible to create electricity that makes the system independent from the regular power source. The portable nuclear reactor that is connected to aircraft can make an airspace system with virtually unlimited operational time. And that kind of system can also deliver electricity to other systems around that aircraft. 

Image: https://energypost.eu/micro-nuclear-reactors-up-to-20mw-portable-safer/

https://onlyimaginationlimitsinnovation.blogspot.com/

The interesting thing in quantum entanglement is the string that connects superpositioned particles.

The centripetal force acts in all particles. And if the rotation speed is high enough, that thing causes the situation where even elementary particles are forming the channel. 

Quantum entanglement is one of the most useful phenomena in the quantum world. In that "spooky effect of distance," the system puts the elementary particles (like photons, quarks, electrons, etc.) to oscillate in the same frequency. That means the same elementary particle is at the same time, in two different positions. 

Also, things like electromagnetic fields can put to superposition. When two elementary particles are superpositioned and entangled that thing happens by using electromagnetic fields like laser rays. Photon or electron clouds are also forming electromagnetic- or quantum fields. And those things can use to put even complicated quantum systems into superposition. 

Theoretically, superposition is possible also between quark groups. And theoretically, things like protons, neutrons, and other kinds of elementary particle groups can be superpositioned. So theoretically, also complicated quantum systems can put to superposition. 

But the thing that makes superposition interesting is that. There forms a string or wire between those superpositioned particles. And that string makes them act like some stick. When another particle at the end of that stick is moving the another will also move. 

But what is that string that connects those two particles? There is the possibility that the film where the water bubble spins and stays in its form illustrates that situation. 

Could there be a channel through black holes?

When a particle spins very fast that motion should form a channel through it. But if we want to make a channel through an electron. We must spin that particle at an extremely fast speed. So could black holes spin so fast that they can form a channel through the singularity? In that model, the fast spin of the object causes the situation where centripetal force pushes the superstrings away from its axle. The centripetal force could rip also quarks and leptons in pieces. 

But it requires an extremely fast spin. If those channels through elementary particles are true, they can offer limitless energy solutions. That means there is a quantum vacuum in the middle of particles that is acting like those bubbles in the water drop. And if there are small quantum lightning or strings between those particles those strings can collect energy from the quantum fields. 

When radiation or wave motion, which mission is to duplicate particles hits the primary particle it increases the spin of that particle. There is a possibility that there is a forming tunnel through that particle. And that tunnel forms a quantum tornado through space. When that quantum tornado impacts another particle, it will start to oscillate it. 

But is that string some kind of wormhole? That is an interesting question. If we think that there is a hypothetical transporter particle graviton, that transports gravitation, there is the possibility that the tunnel through electron or quark forms between hypothetical gravitons. If there is a graviton inside all particles, which have mass. The extremely fast spin will create a tunnel that unmasks the graviton. 

That thing causes interesting speculations of black holes. When we think about the possibility of the superposition of things like stars. We must understand that superposition is possible only between similar elementary particles. And superposition between quark stars is possible because those hypothetical stars consist only of quarks. 

Also, the black holes can turn into superposition. The spin of black holes is extremely fast. And that thing can cause a situation where superstrings or gravitational channels. That forms a situation where singularity can turn to the side from the rotation axle. 

In that case, that thing could form a channel through the black hole. But that thing is only a hypothetical model. The thing behind this model is that centripetal force affects all systems. And theoretically, even elementary particles can break into bites by spinning them fast enough. 

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/