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The existence of quantum spin liquids is now confirmed. And a new state of matter is found.

   

The existence of quantum spin liquids is now confirmed. And a new state of matter is found.



Could quantum spin or neutron liquid be found in neutron stars?


The idea of quantum spin liquids is from the 1970s or 1980s. Physicists predicted the existence of this material in the 1970s. And in the 1980s some people believed that there was a so-called neutron liquid in the neutron stars. 

That kind of liquid would be extremely hard pressured and very heavy neutrons. That material would be liquid, but the weight is even more than the surface of neutron stars. The reason for that is that the extremely high energy load of those neutrons. The inner neutrons are formed near the center of the exploded star. 

During a supernova explosion, the inner particles get more energy than the outer particles. And that is making them heavier than the neutrons of the surface. The idea is that the fast spin and higher energy level of those neutrons make them fall below the lower energetic neutrons that are on the surface of the neutron star. 

So there should be similar structures in neutron stars with normal stars. The highest energetic neutrons are the heaviest. And they are in the middle of the neutron star. 

But now the existence of quantum liquid is confirmed also on Earth. That thing could be the next big thing in quantum computing. The difference between normal liquid and quantum liquid is explained in the article of Phys.org. 

https://phys.org/news/2021-12-scientists-document-presence-quantum-liquids.html

https://scitechdaily.com/mysterious-new-state-of-matter-quantum-spin-liquids-could-enable-next-generation-quantum-computing/



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The next text is taken from the Phys Org. 


"In conventional magnets, electron spins point up or down in some regular pattern. In the everyday refrigerator magnet, for example, the spins all point toward the same direction. This happens because the spins usually work in a checker box pattern and can pair so that they can point in the same direction or alternating ones, keeping a certain order."

Quantum spin liquids display none of that magnetic order. This happens because, essentially, there is a third spin added, turning the checker box pattern into a triangular pattern. While a pair can always stabilize in one direction or another, in a triangle, the third spin will always be the odd electron out. This makes for a "frustrated" magnet where the electron spins can't stabilize in a single direction" (https://phys.org/news/2021-12-scientists-document-presence-quantum-liquids.html)

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Overlapping of electron cores is a common thing. But what if that happens in zero kelvin degrees?


The quantum liquid has caused the idea that there might be many other quantum materials than time crystals and quantum spin liquids. The quantum spin liquid can be the next step in quantum computing. The reason for that is that this thing can create structures that are looking like time crystals. 

The quantum spin liquid can form the long lines of quantum particles. And that thing would make it possible to transmit data in quantum computers. The quantum spin liquid would look like a little bit of amoeba or macrophage when the magnets are pulling it to the receiver. Then that liquid is acting like a giant time crystal. 

The quantum spin liquid is making an idea that there could be very bizarre materials in the quantum world. In normal material, the atoms are separated from each other. The electron cores of the atoms keep them away from each other. But in the quantum world where the energy level of atoms is very low. The material is in the form of Bose-Einstein condensate. So what if orbitals of atoms are overlapping in zero-kelvin degrees?

Overlapping of the orbitals of the atom is possible. That thing is seen in methane. But could the large mass of an atom's orbitals overlap with each other in large-scale structures? Or could the atom's orbitals overlap with each other in Bose-Einstein condensate? And what kind of molecules would form in zero-energetic conditions?

In that case, the electron cores are at a minimum energy level. And the trajectories of the electrons are at the most out position. That case is giving an idea of the material where electrons are orbiting between electron cores of another atom. When electrons are traveling overlapping between different atoms. That thing can create a new type of quantum material. 

Could somewhere be the situation that in the material that is in minimum energy level electrons can travel overlapping the electron cores of other atoms? That means the atoms are overlapping with each other in the extremely low energy level that is called Bose-Einstein condensate. But that kind of liquid is not probably noticed. 



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate


Overlapping of atom cores articles: 


http://www.organicmystery.com/MolecularStructure/OverlappingOfOrbitals.php


https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/79985/do-orbitals-overlap


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/


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