When we are talking about the fifth fundamental force. We are facing one thing that makes the researchers believe that the standard model in physics is not perfect. That thing is the gravitation.
Why gravitation is not fit in the standard model? So even if the standard model would be ready to this point. There might be something that is needed to include or increase to that model that fits perfectly without gravitation. So there are four fundamental interactions or forces.
1) Strong nuclear force that connects quarks to neutrons
2) Weak nuclear force that connects protons and neutrons to the nucleus of the atom.
3) Electromagnetism that connects electrons to their orbiter around the nucleus of the atom.
4) Gravitation that pulls atoms and atom groups together.
The reason why scientists cannot connect gravitation with other natural interactions. Is that its transportation particle "graviton" not founded yet. And that means the gravitation is a mystery. All other fundamental interactions have transportation particles.
That means the gravitation should have transportation particles. The other thing is that the gravitation has no repelling effect. Gravitation just pulls the objects together. Those things cause that gravitation cannot straight conduct from electromagnetism. And that causes the idea of the fifth fundamental force.
But the question about the fifth force is: what is its place in the standard model? Does the hypothetical fifth force stand between electromagnetism and gravitation?
We always search for those kinds of interactions from the far ends of the systems. But we can ask is it possible that something is missing between the rows and lines of the tables. So could the place of the fifth force between electrons and the quantum core of the atom. That thing could easily explain why researchers cannot find the fifth force.
We always believed that the place of the hypothetical fifth force is outside of gravitation. So the order of the forces where the fifth force is included is always introduced like this:
1) Strong nuclear force
2) Weak nuclear force
3) Electromagnetism
4) Gravitation
5) Fifth force?
But that model requires that the atom has some invisible core. All other fundamental interactions are affecting the cores as electromagnetism affects electron cores. And the weak nuclear force affects the core of the nucleus.
The strong nuclar force affects the core of the proton and neutron. Those cores can be called quantum fields. So why do we cannot see the fifth quantum field or quantum core of the atom? The reason for that is. We are looking for that outside from the most out the visible core of the atom.
But what if the place of the fifth force is between electromagnetism and gravitation? And the order would be like this:
1) Strong nuclear force
2) Weak nuclear force
3) Electromagnetism
4) Fifth force?
5) Gravitation
Could that explain why there is no visible graviton? What if the hypothetical fifth force is the force that interacts between quantum cores of the atoms? In that case, the fifth force is like a tornado or string that is jumping between quantum fields. So is there some yet seen layer in atom and its structures?
The reason why the most reasonable position for the hypothetical fifth force. Is between the electron core and the most out quantum core that surrounds the entire atom. Is that there is something that is missing between electromagnetism and gravitation. That missing part could be the thing why we cannot just connect gravitation with electromagnetism.
https://astronomy.com/news/2020/03/the-fifth-force-what-is-it
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