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Hot ice and temperature limit.




In this text, I will write about hot ice as a phenomenon. That is visible in a strong enough gravitation or magnetic field. So this is not writing about a chemical compound called "hot ice". 

Normally people think that ice is cold. But actually, there is hot ice in the universe. Gravitation can cause conditions, where the ice covers the entire planet. The intense gravitation denies the movements of the water molecules. But there is the possibility that the extremely strong magnetic field can cause a similar effect. 



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O'Neill cylinders. 



The futuristic O'Neill cylinders are creating artificial gravitation using rotation movement. The problem with that thing is the centripetal force. The magnets can compensate for the centripetal force by pulling the structures inside. And that denies the breaking of that structure. 

So there is the possibility that the futuristic space stations are creating artificial gravitation by spinning can eliminate the effect of the centripetal force. The centripetal force will break the structure of the system requiring a fast rotation speed for creating a strong gravitational field. Magnets, that pull the core of those giant cylinders inside can keep the structure in one piece. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Neill_cylinder


Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Neill_cylinder


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There is the highest limit in the mass of the super-earth that it can support life. If the mass of the planet is too high and gravitation too strong it can get the cover called hot ice. Gravitation simply pulls water to a layer that temperature is so high that even steel is melting. But the strong gravitation locks water molecules in a stable form.

If the gravitation on the planet rises even higher.  That makes it possible. That all gas from its atmosphere turns into a solid form called hot ice because of a strong gravitation field. The hot Jupiters are staying in one piece because their gravitation field pulls material together. 

That form is similar to ice. But its temperature is extremely high. The extremely powerful magnetic field could pull water molecules to the condition. Where they locked on the layer in the form that looks like ice. 

Also if the water layer of the planet is deep enough the water pressure will cause the entire floor of that planet's ocean to be covered by ice. Fusion tests are shown that the extreme temperature causes the Sun's nucleus to be a dark place. 

Because all radiation is at infrared frequency. There is also the possibility that intense heat will just close photons inside it, because the strong radiation makes it impossible, that the photons can escape from the nucleus of the stars. 

The hot ice causes the idea that intense heat and pressure can lock particles in stable places. The radiation would press atoms and molecules with so high power that all motion ends. That kind of situation could be very interesting because of the radiation that comes from all sides.

Along with pressure, the intense radiation can make atoms and molecules behave like they are in absolute zero-kelvin degrees. And that thing makes it possible to create superconductors that can operate in extremely high temperature


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