"W"-boson
The shape of the "W" boson is like the "X"-letter. When the end of the aisle of the "W" boson hits energy or wave movement it starts to flow in both directions. To the middle and outside the "W" boson. The core of the "W" boson channels energy to the center of the boson. And then the energy starts to flow back to the aisle of the "X"-shaped structure. When energy hits to "W" boson it affects to entire boson.
And part of it would tunnel itself into the aisle. That tunneled energy flow will increase the level of the energy of the wave movement that travels back to the end of the aisle. The wave movement is pushing the most out parts of the boson outside. And finally, the boson is ripping into pieces. That thing releases energy that is stored in the boson.
The wave movement always travels from the area that is the highest energy level to lower energy level areas. And that causes the thing that energy is connecting the wave movement to the "W" boson. And the same energy rips it to pieces. And that brings interesting things to my mind.
That thing is could the dark energy form in some kind of boson? When energy travels in the "W" and "Z" bosons. They also send radiation or wave movement that oscillates other "W" bosons. Those bosons are gauge bosons, which spin is 1.
Image 2) Standard model
Why leptons cannot form similar structures as quarks?
The reason why bosons cannot create similar connections with quarks is that their spin is 1. That means that gluons cannot touch those particles. The spin of quarks is 1/2. And that can be the reason why quarks can from protons or neutrons. The spin of the electrons, muons, and gluons is also 1/2. And the question is why they cannot form similar structures with quarks?
The reason for that can be in those particles' electric charge. There is the possibility that the electromagnetic charge will be stronger than the gluon-interaction called strong interaction or strong nuclear force. The reason for that is that the effect of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles affects longer distances than strong interaction. The strong interaction is the interaction between quark and gluon. And strong interaction ties quarks to structures like protons and neutrons.
So the electromagnetic interaction with the same polar elementary particles pushes particles away from each other before the gluonic interaction or strong interaction can begin. And the reason why quark can form structures like protons and neutrons is that its electric charge is so weak.
The quark's weak electric charge causes the gluon can jump between quarks before the electromagnetic interaction can affect those particles. The transporter particle of quantum electromagnetism or quantum electrodynamics is a photon. Quantum electrodynamics is the electromagnetic effect between elementary particles.
The electric charge of leptons is 1 or -1. The electric charge of quark is 2/3e or -1/3e. So the electric charge of electrons and other leptons will push those particles away from each other.
Image 3: Formulas of the "W" boson breakup (Wikipedia)
Is the origin of the dark energy some unknown boson?
But could there be some missing boson, that sends the wave movement? This dark wave movement rips the universe to pieces. But what is its origin? When we are thinking about the scattering of short-living high-energy particles.
There is the possibility that there is some kind of medium. That forms before the "W" boson turns to wave movement. So before the formula of the "W" boson turns true and its particular existence ends there could be some other particle. That means the medium particle could be so short-living that researchers cannot just detect the radiation that this particle sends. And that's why those hypothetical particles can be called "flashlight particles". But where are those particles? There is the possibility that there is some heavier particle than "Z" and "W" bosons.
So what does that mean? That means we should prepare to fill the Standard model with new members. Those new members can be the hypothetical graviton but also there might be missing scalar bosons. Scalar boson means that the spin of those bosons equals zero. That means those bosons would not send the wave movement and it makes them hard to see. The Higgs boson is the only known scalar boson. But there is a possibility that there is more than one scalar boson waiting for finding.
https://scitechdaily.com/a-decade-of-science-and-trillions-of-collisions-show-the-w-boson-is-more-massive-than-expected-a-physicist-explains-what-it-means/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_boson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_electrodynamics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_boson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_(particle)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction
https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/
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