Cogito ergo sum. I think; therefore I am (René Descartes, French philosopher)

When a supernova explosion happens. The shockwave starts to travel out from the star. A Supernova explosion is a case where fusion fills the entire star during that process. Energy impacts the middle of the supernova with enormous power. The shockwave forms an electromagnetic vacuum. So we could say that the supernova is like a giant vacuum bomb.  And when the power of that shockwave decreases the electromagnetic vacuum around the nucleus of the star starts to fill. At least in this stage in the supernova explosion energy that drops in that electromagnetic vacuum smashes against the material that is in the middle of the star. The energy impact smashes electrons in the atom's nucleus.  And if that impact is powerful enough it just smashes all elementary particles, quarks, and electrons into one entirety called a singularity. That material is extremely thick. And when some kind of electromagnetic radiation impacts that thing, that radiation reflects from the object.  That r...

Above: Galilean moons.  Many times people ask how icy moons can have water. The reason for that is the magnetic field. Those moons are quite small things, and that's why people think that there is not enough radioactive material that keeps their nucleus warm and that causes a loss of the magnetic field.  But the magnetic field doesn't need to have a melted nucleus. The magnetic nucleus and fast-rotating cloud of magnetic crystals can turn the icy moon into a generator, even if the nucleus of the moon is solid. In that model water that rotates the magnetic nucleus acts like a generator if there are magnetic iron bites in that liquid.  That model requires that there is a water layer around the nucleus. And that water must rotate the entire nucleus. Then the iron bites that are in the water turn the structure into the generator.  And the aurorae of Jupiter's moons prove that there is a magnetic field. The low gravitation and tidal forces keep water liquid. And that make...

There is no absolute information.  If some object is forward of the main information. The main information is the information that has the biggest effect on the observer. But the thing is that we cannot separate the main object from the object that is closer to us.  That closer object seems to dominate. Information travels in time and space. When we think about the information's source, we can think that is the object. And photons bring information about that object to the observer.  The existence of an object means that we get information about the object. That object's existence starts with us, but an object can be virtual. And it exists until we get information that the object's existence ends. But information about that object remains in our memory. And if the object exists only in our imagination. An object's existence is virtual.  Information is like a road or tower. That means information forms chains. Information can be material, or it can be the things like ...

Telepathy is a real thing, at least if people use implanted microchips for wireless communication. It's called technical telepathy. Implanted microchips allow people to exchange information between each other and machines using microchips implanted in their nervous system. The neuro implants that stimulate the nervous system can give help with neural diseases like Parkinson's and maybe Alzheimer's. Those microchips stimulate the nervous system with electric impulses. The idea in that kind of system is that they increase the power of electric impulses that neurons give, or they just stimulate neurons. And that should deny immune cells attack against those things.  There is a possibility that the microchips that are transmitting nervous signals can use to restore the ability to move transplanted extremities. And that system makes it possible to transplant feet or arms to people who lost them because of accidents and diseases.  But neuro implants can also move prostheses. They...

  Planet nine could be a stealth planet.  There is the possibility that Planet X or the mythic ninth planet is invisible. Because around that planet is a thin hydrogen layer. When weak solar radiation hits those hydrogen atoms. They will turn their electrons against solar radiation.  So solar radiation causes a situation in that the hydrogen atoms send wave movement that turns sunlight to travel past that hypothetical planet. In that case, the planet is invisible. There is a possibility that planet X's surface temperature is the same as its environment.  That means there is no energy exchange between that planet and its environment. That makes this object extremely hard to detect. And that means the hypothetical planet X is a stealth planet. Even if the energy that impacts its dayside rises. Planet X's temperature is a little bit higher than its environment so energy travels to nightside.  And that means we cannot see that hypothetical planet if it exists. The r...

Black holes are candidates for a source of dark energy. Dark energy is the free energy or wave movement that rips the universe into pieces. And the thing that makes dark energy mysterious is that there seem no sources for that wave movement.   Sometimes introduced that dark energy is the gravitational maser effect where crossing gravitational waves interact with other particles. And that causes the mysterious wave movement. At this point, I must say that those particles can be virtual. The virtual particle can be the whirl or wave in the gravitational- or some other wave movement.  The thing that makes dark energy interesting is if its source is in black holes. That could mean that the secret of antigravitation can hide in the dark energy.  Sometimes antigravitation is described as oppositely acting gravitational wave movement. And that makes the dark energy interesting.  In some gravitational models, gravitation is formed when three quantum fields around the qu...

The Chinese spy balloon that was shot down earlier was the airship. The balloon contained engines and a guidance system. So that means it could control its flying.  Today Pentagon or White House reported that a U.S. fighter shot down another high-altitude target over Alaska. The type of that target is a mystery, but somewhere is told, That it's a sedan-size thing. And that's all that is told. The spy balloons are minimum cost and also effective.  That means. Also, other actors than China might be interested in that kind of system. The recon balloon can record things like radio signals. It can have radars and cameras. And that system can wake up things like eavesdropping tools. High-flying balloons are powerful tools if we compare their costs with aircraft.  https://www.npr.org/2023/02/10/1156114384/u-s-shoots-down-high-altitude-object-over-alaska The Echo-satellite connection.  In the early 1960's NASA shot two mylar balloons into the orbiting trajectory. Those ballo...

"This is a histological image of a rat brain with a grafted human brain organoid. Credit: Jgamadze et al." (ScitechDaily.com/Scientists Transplant Human Brain Organoids Into Adult Rats – And They Respond to Visual Stimuli) Scientists transfer human neurons to adult rats' brains. And those neurons give a response to visual stimuli. This is the first time in history that living neurons transferred to an adult's brain. And that thing allows the creation of new types of medical treatment for brain damage. The ability to transfer neurons to the neural system and make them operate also allows the transfer of the "brain" between people.  The problem with neuron transfer is that those new neurons have no memories. Neurons need their memory blocks to make their missions perfectly. Those memory blocks are needed so that neurons can find the right track for information that travels through it.  DNA transfer allows creating the customized organs for people. In some mode...

The alien signals and SETI program are some of the most interesting things in the world. There is a couple of unique signals whose origin is unknown. And some researchers introduce that signals like BLC-1 and Wow-signal are some kind of emergency signals whose origin is unknown.  Some studies are saying that probably human interference is behind the BLC-1. But because the signal doesn't repeat. The BLC-1's origin remains open.  "When we fed our AI a previously studied dataset, it discovered eight signals of interest the classic algorithm missed. To be clear, these signals are probably not from extraterrestrial intelligence, and are more likely rare cases of radio interference". (ScienceAlert.com/AI System Detects Strange Signals of Unknown Origin in Radio Data) There are no confirmed alien signals, but there are eight suspicious cases. Those BLC (Breakthrough Listen Candidate) cases cause discussion about the origin of those signals. The only fact that is confirmed is...

Dwarf planet Quaoar is the gravitational center in its environment. The gravitational effect of that dwarf planet is minimal. But gravitation always acts the same way. So the same effect that forms a ring-system around giant planets forms the ring around dwarf planet Quaoar.  The formation of the ring system depends on the Roche limit, the strength of gravitation, and the distance from the sun. Also, the gravitational effect of other planets and dwarf planets affects those rings. The requirement for forming the ring system is the solar wind's strength compared to the planet's or gravitational center's gravitation field's strength.  The reason why Earth has no ring is that solar wind just blows those particles away. The reason why Quaoar has rings is that solar wind in that distance is so weak. Those particles will anchor around Quaoar. There is a possibility that almost all objects in the Kuiper belt have ring systems.  The thing, that makes those ring systems interesti...

In this text, I use the terms Pauli's exclusion principle and Pauli exclusion principle about the idea created by the scientist name, Wolfgang Pauli. The idea is that there are no two identical fermions in the quantum system. So we can transform that quote to the form there are no two identical participants in the same quantum system.  Free energy destroys the system. Free energy means energy that is not participating in the system. When particles like protons are in the laser rays that laser ray fills them with free energy. The energy that comes outside destroys the quantum system because it fills it with free energy. And then the free energy adjusts the system to the condition that eliminates the Pauli exclusion principle.  When all actors in the system reach the same energy level and turn identical. That destroys the system. Pauli's exclusion principle is the requirement for the system's existence because its the reason for energy flows between the system's participa...

Cherenkov's radiation is forming. In a case, where a neutron or some other particle hits the water or some other thicker medium. Because a neutron has a mass slowing that thing cannot happen immediately. Neutron needs to send their kinetic energy somewhere. And it releases it in the form of a blue light shockwave. Or what happens when we think that thing more accurately?  When neutrons hit the water. Quarks inside it move forward and hit to neutron's quantum field. That means the neutron's quantum field sends a blue light flash to the water. And that thing means that the particle that is in the WARP bubble acts like those quarks inside the neutron.  So the quantum field that ties quarks to neutrons forms a short-term WARP bubble that causes a situation. That quarks are crossing the speed of light in a very short moment. And that causes an idea that other particles act similar way but that short-term flash is too short for measurement.  The neutrinos send similar blue ligh...

The photon is a particle that transmits electromagnetism. Sometimes photon is called a "particle of light". And that particle is the fastest known thing in the universe. The thing that makes a photon a mystery is that it doesn't have mass.  That causes a very problematic situation because the existence of a particle requires mass. And another mystery of photons is how they can transport energy without mass.  Because of their existence. The ability to carry energy requires that particles have mass. The regular way to think is that requirement for existence is mass.  But then we can think that maybe the photon's energy level is the same as its environment. That means there is no energy transfer between the photon and its environment. If the information will not travel between the particle and its environment. That means the particle's mass is very hard or impossible to measure.  Because the speed of a photon is the speed of light the photon is a stable or static con...

At first, we must realize that AI doesn't make anything. The creators behind the system determine the purpose and tools that AI can use to reach its goal. I thought sometimes. Maybe, the idea for Roko's basilisk is taken from the Soviet Union.  Tools that Soviet leaders had made that state powerful and destructive.  Just like in AI, Leaders of the state determine what tools the state can use. Those leaders determine the influence the state can use if it feels that something resists it.  Also, those tools, like laws, determine the resistance's level and the type of resistance that causes that state affects some actions. Does simply words that "I don't like something" cause arrest? Or does that arrest require some other criminal activity like breaking windows or destroying the police cars  The Roko's basilisk is the ultimate state of intelligence. And, it's one of the most dangerous thinking experiments ever introduced. The original Roko's basilisk i...

Time is relative, said Albert Einstein. And that is the only real fact about time. Things like time as dimension or time as wave movement are theories, or attempts to model that kind of thing. We know that we can stop aging by traveling at the speed of light. When an object travels with the speed of light, that thing causes a situation where that particle gets so much more energy than it loses. And that is the situation where the particle is not aging.  The speed of light is relative. When the universe expands the quantum fields that are slowing the time will turn weaker. And that means the material is also turned thinner. So in the young universe speed of light is slower than it's now.  That thing that should be real is the medium, where light travels. Affect the speed of light. The speed of light is lower in water than in the air and in air, particle travels slower than in a vacuum.  But the thing that makes the speed of light relative is that we can observe it outside ...

Neutron lasers are neutron clouds that are trapped in magnetic tanks. And the main problem with that system is how to get neutrons. The powerful magnetic field can trap neutrons from nuclear reactors. Neutrons are polar particles so the magnetic system can pull them backward slowing their speed. And then the magnetic field can lock neutrons in a magnetic chamber or tank.  Those systems have based on the idea that when neutrons are stressed with the energy they send neutron radiation. Those neutrons will capture from nuclear reactors. Then in the middle of the tank is the group of neutrons that are put in line. Then the energy will pump to those hovering neutrons. The neutron cloud that surrounds those entangled neutrons will pump energy to them. And they send neutron radiation in both directions. Below: A diagram of the neutron laser.   3         VV 1 (***********) 2 >>>>>>>>> 1 (**********) 3       A...

PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) is one of the most interesting things in psychology. PTSD  forms from traumatic stress, like when people face ultimate violence. PTSD is connected with war. And that means the case, where people do not remember anything about the combat situations.  But also, accidents and other types of violence like street violence can cause PTSD. PTSD is the result of ultimate shock. And the thing that uncovers PTSD are flashbacks and sometimes phobias. PTSD is linked with all kinds of violence. Verbal violence like threatening children with rejection can cause PTSD.  There is the possibility that if the person is a child and faces stressful situations like almost being hit by a car that child doesn't dare to tell about that thing at home. Especially if that child is at that place without permission.  Same way, if the child is the eyewitness of a violent situation, that thing causes traumatic stress. Even the threat can cause the situation. Th...

The new light-driven robot looks like a plume. Its controllers control that machine by using light. The robot itself looks like a plume. That makes it very interesting. The artificial plume can land on the human body and observe things like neural electric signals. That new nano- or miniature robot can operate along with quadcopters that are transmitting signals to it.  The light gives power to that robot, but the same light can use to give commands to that robot's tiny computers. And that means they can slip into houses and other things. Those tiny robots can interact with larger quadcopters. And they can be the ultimate couple in the recon missions.  Miniature robots are always very interesting tools. And there are many problems with those systems. But those systems have a big opportunity in observation, recon, and all kinds of things.  The first one is how to make microchips that are agile enough. Those miniature robots can collect samples from liquids like oils. They ...

"Artist concept of Demonstration for Rocket to Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO) spacecraft, which will demonstrate a nuclear thermal rocket engine. Nuclear thermal propulsion technology could be used for future NASA crewed missions to Mars. (DARPA)" (Breaking Defense/NASA funding DRACO nuclear thermal rocket engine under deal with DARPA) DRACO (Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations) is one of the most interesting nuclear thermal rocket engines in the history of that kind of research project. The DRACO engine heats hydrogen to 5000 degrees Fahrenheit or 2570 degrees Celsius.  And the benefit of that kinds of systems is that their thrust is greater than electric propulsion. Nuclear thermal propulsion is like all other rocket engines. But it uses a nuclear reactor for expanding propellant.  That allows many types of operations. When we think about the power of nuclear thermal propulsion it's one of the most promising engine systems in interplanetary missions. I...

"Illustration of a Mars transit habitat and nuclear propulsion system that could one day take astronauts to Mars. Credit: NASA" ScitechDaily.com/Could a Nuclear Thermal Rocket Engine Power a Trip to Mars? NASA and DARPA Are Testing) Nuclear thermal propulsion is a powerful system. It allows the possibility transfer spacecraft to Mars in a short time. If we compare that system with regular chemical rockets. Nuclear thermal propulsion is one of the most promising systems in the world for many other missions than just for the interplanetary drive.  The nuclear-powered systems can use to make repairments service to space telescopes. That is orbiting the sun far away from Earth. Also, nuclear-powered space shuttles can operate freely in the orbiting trajectory.  The nuclear-powered recon satellites or recon shuttles can wait at high orbiters. And then they can dive into the lower orbiter for their missions. And then return to a higher orbiter.  Small-size nuclear reactors can ...

The image above this text is David Hardy's vision of asteroid-looking spacecraft. The spacecraft has ion engines for maneuvers. In Hardy's vision is a possibility. The craft could be equipped with antimatter or powerful laser systems. That means it could defend itself against incoming asteroids. But that system could also bombard planets by using antimatter ions.  The fictional asteroid craft was created by equipping the asteroid with systems like ion engines and other things like self-defense lasers. And maybe that kind of system is possible in the future.  There was once a plan to use asteroids as bombs. In those plans. The creators of those kinds of weapons didn't mean to use natural asteroids. They planned to use aerodynamically shaped concrete profiles that will shoot against ground targets from the orbital trajectory. Those ammunitions destroy targets by using kinetic energy. And that's why those weapons are called meteorite bombers.  Using asteroids as spacecraft...