Saturday, March 5, 2022

The BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) is the next-generation user interface.



The technical remote view makes it possible to create BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) without any visible things like implanted microchips or electrode hats. The idea is that the radio wave is acting as a carrier wave. 

That carrier wave transmits the EEG to the antenna in a computer. The transmitter will be behind the head. And when the computer sends the receiving it will send the synthetic EEG to the receiver that is behind the user. 

The technical remote-view normally means that the radio wave is shot through the human brain. That radio wave acts as the carrier wave that carries the EEG to the computer. That system can use to make the next generation BCI systems that interact directly with the computers. 

That thing makes it possible to create a new type of simulated reality. Where the person can control virtual things in the memory of the computer.

But there is possible to connect these kinds of systems with physical robots. When a person controls a physical robot by using the BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) that thing is called "the enhanced reality". That means the person is controlling things like nanorobots or human-looking robots by using the EEG signals. 

When we are thinking of the movies like TRON. That kind of thing where people are living in a simulation might be partially true. If we want to create the BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) that doesn't require implanted microchips or some kind of electrode hat that transmits the EEG to the computer there is another way to connect brains to computers. The system can simply shoot the radio wave through the brain. 

And then that radio wave acts as a carrier that makes it the computer possible to observe the EEG of the human brain from remote distances. The EEG will transmit to the receiving antenna and then to the computer. And the system can interact with brains by sending the data from the computer through the brains to the receiver that is behind the user of this type of wireless BCI system. 


Scientists observed memories from human brains.


For the first time, scientists see what happens in brains. When people see things. Every single sensor that person has its neuron group. That neuron group stores the stimulus, that comes from a certain sensor. 

When a person gets some stimulus from the senses. That stimulus activates certain neuron groups in the brain. When a person hears some voice that has a connection with something that means something to the person that thing launches the emotional reaction. 

This kind of research is important for criminal investigators who must make sure that person tells truth. If somebody makes the faked police report of the violence the system sees that the memory neurons are activating. 

But because there is no emotional connection with the case. The faked story doesn't activate the neuron that is controlling the feelings. Also in the case of violence, the neurons that are handling the memories. Which are connected to touch are not activating. 

Reading memories from brains is theoretically a very simple thing. An idea of this system is that a certain image activates a certain group of neurons. Researchers must only show something like a spider or some other item to the person.

And then, the system sees what brain areas are activating during those things. The problem is, how to connect the certain neuron group with the certain memory? This kind of research is interesting. And maybe someday of tomorrow researchers can see other people's memories from the computer screen.

The research of the neurons. And especially memories make a revolution in learning and computing. Our skills are memories. If we know how memories are forming we can program our brains like computers. And that thing opens interesting visions for tomorrow. The knowledge of how our neurons are learning can use for creating new learning neural networks. And interconnect the internet with our brains. 


https://www.quantamagazine.org/scientists-watch-a-memory-form-in-a-living-brain-20220303/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer_interface


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/


Hypersonic flight requires new types of materials.


Image 1) Image of what is believed to be a Chinese hypersonic aircraft. (CCTV screenshot)(https://eurasiantimes.com/china-determined-to-have-a-fleet-of-hypersonic-planes-by-2035/)


Nanotechnology is one of the most interesting things in aviation. The Chinese claim that they have hypersonic aircraft that are using plasma-ion thrusters. Plasma-ion thruster or electric jet engine is one of the most powerful engine types in the world. The idea of the system is that the air will ionize at the front of the engine. 

And then the magnetic accelerator drives it through the engine. The heat stress is very high at hypersonic flight. Friction is a very big problem in the speed of Mach 8+. There is the possibility that the aircraft's core is covered with nanotechnical rolls. Those rolls can make friction lower. But they can also be used to collect energy for electric jet engines. 


Synthetic dimensions and quantum technology can be far bigger steps for aviation than quantum technology. 


Those technologies are making it possible to create the ultimate stealth system. The idea of this system is similar to the neutron bomb. When a neutron bomb explodes the radiation will impact neutrons that are sending wave movement. The wavelength of that radiation is the same as the diameter of the neutron. But also protons and electrons are sending similar radiation if they are stressed by using electromagnetic radiation. 

The most futuristic spacecraft that was ever studied was the fusion-antimatter-powered system that looked like a saucer. There was the tokamak-type reactor around the edge of the saucer-shaped structure. And the radiation of that reactor was planned to use for creating antimatter. There was an image of that saucer in the book of inventions. But as you might know, technology was not at a high enough level at that time. 

The fusion reactor can use for pushing the quantum fields away from the spacecraft. And that thing makes it possible to create the WARP bubble around the craft. 

Another name for WARP-bubble is the synthetic dimension. There are two types of those bubbles. 

One is the traditional WARP-bubble or electromagnetic vacuum. That removes the doppler effect. Or shorts the wave movement ahead of the object. There is no wave movement in that bubble. 



Because there is no wave movement there is no Doppler effect. And nothing should limit the speed of the object. 

Another is the electron or proton cloud that is stressed with radiation. That thing makes the synthetic dimension around the object that can cause time dilation inside it. 

If we think the system is made by using graphene. That thing allows using the annihilation radiation to make the WARP bubble around that craft. But there is the possibility to deliver the antimatter around that craft. That thing makes the annihilation outside the structure that can rotate extremely fast. That fast-rotating structure can use for making the time dilation.

When the craft rotates near the speed of light in the WARP bubble. And then the bubble will be removed it causing the Cherenkov-effect. In that case, the outer edge of the craft moves a short time faster than the light. 

If annihilation happens outside the spacecraft that effect pushes the structures inside. The annihilation radiation can use to make the synthetic dimensions around the spacecraft. That thing makes those systems more capable than any other system. When we are thinking about the case that the electron cloud is stressed by electromagnetic radiation. 

That thing makes electrons send the same type of radiation with neutrons. All particles neutrons, protons, and electrons are sending radiation when they are facing radiation stress. And that radiation can make those objects invisible. Or it can cause time dilation inside that electron cloud. That means the spacecraft will surround by using a synthetic dimension that gives the pilot more time to react because the time moves slower in that "cube". 


https://eurasiantimes.com/china-determined-to-have-a-fleet-of-hypersonic-planes-by-2035/


https://interestingengineering.com/new-electric-jet-engine-actually-works-inside-the-atmosphere


https://interestingengineering.com/this-electric-jet-engine-could-lead-to-carbon-neutral-air-travel


https://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/fs23grc.html


https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-manipulate-electrons-to-create-synthetic-dimensions/


https://thedebrief.org/darpa-funded-researchers-accidentally-create-the-worlds-first-warp-bubble/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsed_plasma_thruster


Image 1:)https://eurasiantimes.com/china-determined-to-have-a-fleet-of-hypersonic-planes-by-2035/


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Friday, March 4, 2022

Does the gluon or gluons orbit quarks "8"-shaped or regular orbiting trajectory?

 


Above this text is an image of Neutron (Image 1). The effect of the strong interaction strong nuclear force marked as a "Y"-shaped structure. But what is the thing that makes those quarks stay in one entirety? The  2 down quarks and 1 up quarks. Along with gluons, those quarks form neutrons. 2 Up quarks and 1 down quark with gluons form protons. The gluons connecting those particles to their entirety are called neutrons or protons. 

The strong interaction is not the interaction between quarks. It is the interaction between quarks and gluons. But why gluons are keeping the neutrons and protons as one entirety. There is the possibility that the gluon is orbiting quarks by the eight-shaped trajectory. And that thing means that the pressure of that particle is pushing the quarks to one entirety. Those trajectories are drawn in image 2 by using black circles. (Image 2)

When we are thinking about image 2. There are marked possible trajectories of gluons. The trajectories could be "8"-shaped. But gluons can also orbit those quarks with regular orbiting trajectories. That causes an idea that could there be the forms that we can call "atoms in atoms". So could some elementary particle be the "miniature atom"? 

Why do I think like this? The reason for that is that. If the gluons are moving or jumping between those quarks. That could destroy the proton or neuron. So there must be some kind of electromagnetic vacuum in the middle of those quarks. Or the gluons would orbit around those quarks that cause their quantum fields are pushing quarks together. 



Image 2: 


Explanation 2. 

Could the mysterious graviton be the particle in the middle of the proton or neutron? The theory is that graviton could just be the quantum-size black hole. 

About the question of why protons and neutrons are in their form? In that case. The quantum-size black hole or hypothetical graviton pulls superstrings from quarks inside it. That thing causes the radiation that is called dark energy and the expansion of the universe. 

But that requires that graviton exists. The hypothetical quantum-size black holes are acting just like large black holes. When they are pulling something inside them. That thing causes radiation. So could the graviton be the quantum-size black hole?

But there can be some other interesting explanation for that thing. And that thing is the most fascinating in the world. Maybe there is graviton in the middle of protons or neutrons. That thing means that the graviton could be a quantum-size black hole. That pulls the strings from the quarks inside it. 

Because energy or superstrings are traveling only in one direction. That is in the middle of the quarks that cause the recoil effect. The recoil effect keeps those quarks at a certain distance from the center of the particle. And the balance between the pushing and pulling effect keeps those quarks in one entirety. 

But if quarks are like small yarn balls they are losing their mass all the time when that quantum-size black hole will pull those superstrings in it. And that causes the radiation. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Does the dark matter has a particle form at all?



Dark matter means the mystery gravitational effect. The thing that forms this effect can be the material. Which elementary particles have a different size than the elementary particles of visible material have. 

That thing means that the wave movement that those particles are sending has the wavelength that makes it invisible. Another version of dark matter is that thing has no particle form at all. That means dark matter is the wave movement called dark energy. 

Image 2 is the neutron. The gluons jump between quarks. Neutron is formed of two down quarks and one up quarks and gluons. The image could portray a proton. Because it has a similar internal structure with a neutron. But the proton is formed by one down quark and two up quarks and gluons. 

The wavelength that those quantum tornadoes or rotating quantum channels are sending. Would be different than other particles sending. That thing makes the wave movement invisible. And maybe axions are hiding in those quantum tunnels. There is the possibility that there is a quantum vacuum in those tunnels. And that means outcoming energy pushes those quarks to one entirety. 



Image 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron


The mass of hypothetical axion-particles could tell the form of the dark matter. The thing is that the cosmology is that the dark energy is one of the mysteries that can solve another mystery. The mysteries of the dark universe is the thing that can solve where the material came from. 

The name axion of that theoretical particle is coming to an idea that the form of that thing could be elongated. Theories are telling that material is formed in wave-particle duality. That was caused by the mysterious event called  Big Bang. The question about the Big Bang is interesting. Was that thing released only energy that impacted with wave movement that already exists? And that impact caused the wave-particle duality that formed the visible universe. 

The thing is that dark matter is the mysterious gravitational effect. That means that there is the possibility that dark matter has not necessarily have a particular form. The dark energy or a dark wave movement that affects some extremely small particles can cause mysterious gravitational effects. That wave movement can affect the gluons and make them heavier or put them to a higher energy level than they should. 


The form of Dark matter is interesting. And maybe quite soon the researchers can answer two questions.


1) Is dark matter similar material with the visible material? That means the dark matter could turn to wave movement and otherwise. But if dark energy is the same thing as dark matter. That means the dark energy could create the gravitational effect. 

So that means the dark matter would not necessarily have the particle form. The dark wave movement that affects the gluons or some superstrings could cause the mysterious gravitational effect called "dark matter". 

2) And can the dark matter form atoms or molecules? Like visible material? The galaxies where is no dark matter is an interesting detail. 

That tells that dark matter can form the structures like visible material. But are those dark matter structures some kind of clouds of nebulas formed of dark matter? Or is there some kind of more complicated structures that are formed of dark matter? 


The weakness in the Big Bang theory is that it doesn't answer where the thing that exploded came from? 


The Big Bang theory is always the solution for the origin of the material. But where did the material or wave movement  Big Bang released come from? The moment of the Big Bang is point zero in the universe's history. But what happened in the point minus one (-1)? 

There was something that released the material to the universe. Or is it so? If we think that dark matter is the dominating form of material. There is a possibility that the crossing wave movement turned the dark matter into visible material. 

So if the dark matter is similar material with the visible material. The answer for the Big Bang can cause because of the wave-particle duality. But getting acceptance of this theory dark matter should have a similar particle form with the visible material. 

There is the possibility that the wave-particle duality forms when the quantum fields of the particles will touch each other. That thing can cause quantum friction or quantum spark. That thing will turn the quantum field or the superstring that forms that quantum field turns to a roll or yarn ball-shaped structure.  


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/


The origin of the material of the Venus of Willendorf is solved.


The figurine is seen from all four sides (Wikipedia, Venus of Willendorf)

The "Venus of Willendorf is a small statue found near the Village of Willendorf, Austria in the year 1904. The statue is an 11,1 cm tall statuette of a voluptuous female figure. That statue is one of the greatest mysteries on Earth. And its origin is now has been cleared. The material of the statuette is traced to Eastern Ukraine. 

Researchers are used modern methods in that research.  But that thing has not uncovered the person who made that statuette. The question is how the Eastern Ukrainian stone drifted to Austria? Why does somebody carry that stone? 

The origin of the material doesn't mean. That the statue is made at the place where the material is picked. Maybe some slave or refugee picked that stone from the ground and made the statue for fun or getting something to do. The thing is that the age of a material is known. That doesn't mean that the merchandise is made at the same time. There is the possibility that merchandise like Willendorf's Venus is made long after the stone dropped to Willendorf village. 

The last thing is my conclusion. There is the possibility that the person who carried that stone from Eastern Ukraine to Austria was a slave. The different people had a bigger chance to be sold as slaves than "regular" people And maybe the person who carried that stone and made the statue was an autist. 

There is one thing that could explain. Why somebody was allowed to carry the stone from Eastern Ukraine to the Willendorf village? The person who made that statuette could be some kind of "savant autist". And if the slave traders noticed the skills of that person. They might be allowed the maker of that statue to continue the work.  But that is only theory. 



Those skills gave value to the slave. And maybe that thing made an impression on slave traders. 



https://scitechdaily.com/mystery-solved-the-origin-of-the-30000-year-old-venus-of-willendorf/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_of_Willendorf


https://writingsaboutmysteries.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, March 1, 2022

Most unemployed young men have criminal records.

 



Image: (ScitechDaily/Findings suggested a new approach needed to aid the unemployed).


The research made by RAND corporation has shown an interesting and sad thing in the socioeconomic advantage "By age 35, 64% of unemployed men have been arrested. And 46% have been convicted of a crime, with the rates varying only slightly by race and ethnicity". That means just hanging around is a very bad thing to an unemployed person.

The thing that might help to make those numbers nicer. Could be that the people should motivate to educate themselves. That thing makes it easier to get the job. And people's attitude to an educated person is always nicer. If the person would not go to any school that causes antipathy in the job interviewers. 

And the negative attitude causes hate. Hate is the motive for many violent crimes. And many of the first-time assaulters are saying that the motive for their crime was hate. If the first crimes are not made those people would not go to jail. 

The negative attitude and hate are very serious combinations. The person who always faces negative things is a good target for the criminal gangs that need new members. The gang members are telling that nothing matters. And that things will make people make crimes. 

The young men who are just hanging around have a big risk of drifting in gangs. And the thing that increases this risk is lack of education. The uneducated and unemployed person is at a very big risk of make serious crimes. Unemployment, frustration, and non-educating are dangerous combinations. That combination causes the person is easy to entice to make crimes. So what is the thing? 

That can drop the number of crimes, made by unemployed persons? And especially unemployed men? That thing could increase the level of education. The higher education level makes the crimes less addictive things than otherwise. 

And education will make the person easier to get a job. And that thing means that going to schools and educating can make positive things for the entire community. If the person feels that nothing matters. That will cause that there is always the risk that bad company makes the person make crimes. 


https://scitechdaily.com/barred-from-employment-most-unemployed-young-men-have-criminal-records/

Image:)https://scitechdaily.com/barred-from-employment-most-unemployed-young-men-have-criminal-records/

The new scaling quantum computers are coming.


Image 1)


The quantum entanglement in quantum computers must protect against outcoming effects. Quantum entanglement plays a key role in quantum computers. And the time that the entanglement stays determines the speed of the quantum computers. 

Photonic entanglement is one of the most promising things in quantum computers. There is the possibility to use two- or more layers of graphene. And then, between those layers, the system will create the quantum entanglement by using photons. 

That makes it possible to create quantum processors.  The data would input those quantum systems by using lasers.

Lasers can give the energy stress in the superpositioned and entangled photon pairs. And those photons can affect electromagnetic fields between graphene layers. 



Image 2) Diagram of QubiC prototype showing room-temperature electronics hardware. Credit: Gang Huang and Yilun/Berkeley Lab (Phys.Org/Open sourced control hardware for quantum computers)


The system senses those fields. One version is to install small silicon bites to graphene. 


And that thing can make the system able to detect differences in the brightness of the quantum entanglement. That makes the interaction between the quantum entanglement and the physical system.

The photonic crystals can also help to create long-term quantum entanglement. The speed of light can drop to zero in the photonic crystals. 

And that thing could help to create the stable quantum entanglement between photons. The photonic crystals can mount between graphene layers. And then, the system will use dropping of the speed of light while it creates the long-term quantum entanglement. 

Quantum entanglement is an interesting thing. It can use to transport information between two objects. But it can also use to make an identical copy of the data flow that travels in the quantum computers. So quantum entanglement can transmit data vertically and horizontally. 

Horizontal data transportation means that the quantum computer sends data between the data handling lines. That allows making the error detection in quantum computers. The idea is that error detection happens in quantum computers by simple things. 

The data will double in two or more data handling lines. Data handling lines could be independent quantum computers. Or they can be internal structures of processors. 

If those data handling lines are identical and they get identical results. There is the possibility that the answer is right. If the results of those lines are different.  There is the possibility that the answer is wrong. And if there are multiple different solutions in multiple data handling lines. The answer is wrong. 

The reason for multiple, different answers could be that the input is not correct. That means that the programmers should check the input and the code that controls the system. 

The new scaling quantum computers are more powerful than ever before. The AI-based operational systems make those systems faster than people imagine. And maybe quite soon there is a possibility to use quantum computers without binary computing level. The problem with quantum computers is that the input devices are using the binary system. That means the bottlenecks are the screens and keyboards. 

The new open-source systems can use to control quantum computers. Developing that system by using open-source methodology brings more qualified programmers to quantum computer projects. And the computer requires hardware and software for making successful operations. 



https://phys.org/news/2022-02-entanglement-scaling-quantum-machine.html


https://phys.org/news/2022-02-sourced-hardware-quantum.html


https://www.sci-nature.vip/2022/02/speed-of-light-could-be-dropped-to-zero.html?m=1


https://spectrum.ieee.org/topological-photonics-entanglement-protection


Image 1) https://phys.org/news/2022-02-entanglement-scaling-quantum-machine.html


Image 2)https://phys.org/news/2022-02-sourced-hardware-quantum.html


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/


A new model suggests the Milky Way's supermassive black hole sacrifices its own energy to boost cosmic rays.

“In this artist’s conception, the black hole at the center of our galaxy is surrounded by a hot disk of accreting material. Blue lines trace...