Monday, July 4, 2022

What have we forgotten about the UFOs?



When we see things like UFOs we always say that they cannot come from Earth. The reason is that they have so small size. But the fact is that those "flying saucers" can be made by using quite a conventional technology. If those systems use an external power source like powerful radiowaves or maser rays for taking energy. 

That thing makes it possible that those systems use simply laser-based ion engines or laser rockets. In laser rockets, the laser ray is used to expand air in the combustion chamber. And that thing makes those systems fly or at least travel in the air. 

Sometimes eyewitnesses report the ball-shaped object that hovers above the ground. By using some kind of laser ray. That thing could be the so-called laser-ion or plasma engine. In that system, the laser ray will ionize air that is pumped into the chamber from its sides. Then the system drives plasma through the magnetic accelerator. 

If the power of the laser ray is high enough it can replace the burning in the reaction chamber. The laser causes the expansion of air that is pumped into the chamber. And then the system will operate like a conventional rocket engine that uses only an unconventional system for creating pressure in the engine chamber. 

There is also the possibility that lasers can use to make the hot air cushion below the craft. That thing allows for improving the buoyancy of heavier-than-air vehicles. But the same system can also use with modern airships. There is the possibility that the ultra-modern airships are using electric arcs or some laser rays to create hot air in them. And that thing allows making them very unconventional-looking. 


https://onlyimaginationlimitsinnovation.blogspot.com/


"I and penguins" or "How "self-experienced" can mislead people"




This is a tale of how "self-experienced" things can mislead people. And the topic of this text is simple, "I and penguins". 

This story is fictional, and I never visited the South Pole or Antarktean. But the purpose of this thing is simple, prove how the things that might seem wonderful give anything, or do they give very little to science or even regular people. Those films can give wonderful views. And interesting stories. 

There might be details that penguins can be over two meters tall. But most of those birds are not so big. And those penguins in the image above this text are not living in Antarktean. 

The story goes like this. The researcher will get a mission to go to Antarktean and get new information about the life of penguins. Those penguins are interesting animals. And they are very cute when they are waiting for eggs and their descendants. So our fictional researcher stands at the side of the penguin group and takes a wonderful film about that community. 

In that film, cute baby penguins are fighting against nature and desperately waiting for their parents are coming from the sea.  And bring food to those penguins. And then our fictional researcher can say, that there was 50 degrees frost in Antarktean. And of course, our fictional researcher can tell stories about frozen fingers and other kinds of stuff. 

When our researcher comes back from Antarktean that person can show this film to the entire audience and tell about the hard conditions where filming happened. And then the people are watching the self-experienced case and cute little penguins. But does that film bring anything new for the research?

When we are looking at research we must separate other things from research. Things like rescue medals are impressive. But they are bringing anything for those researches. 

When the researcher stands for a couple of months along with cute penguins that might look like intensive research. Also, things like stories about one person in the team who fell into the icy cave might seem impressive. That thing can bring the life-rescue medal for the team members, but for research itself, those things bring nothing. If those team members get rescue medals that thing is nice. But, the penguin research itself failed. 

But the fact is, that thing introduces one penguin group's life at a certain beach. The penguin will not spend its entire life as a baby. Someday penguins will grow into an adult. But another thing is that most of its life penguin spends in underwater conditions. 

Penguin hunts fishes and escapes predators like seal lions and other bigger threats deep underwater. So does that fictional film give any new visions or new data about the penguin's behavior in its normal element? Of course, our researcher can tell about things like frozen fingers. But the problem is that the frozen fingers have nothing to do with the mission. 

The thing why that film is more confessing than some literal research is simple. If some person makes literature-based research. That person would not give dramatic details for the job. The literature research means that person would loan a couple of books from the library and then sits behind the table. That person can introduce even thousands of PDF files. That researcher can find the maximum depth where a penguin can dive. 

That person can tell exactly what penguins are eating and what are their primary enemies. And there can be details on how penguin defends themselves. But there is the thing that this kind of research is not so dramatic as self-experienced. Things like being in danger seem impressive. But the fact is that those things have nothing to do with research that should handle the life of penguins. 


 

Boötes Void: "The Great Nothing".



Image: Wikipedia/Boötes Void)

One of the strangest structures in our universe is called Boötes Void (or, Boötes Supervoid). In that great emptiness is only a few dwarf galaxies. And another thing is that the light travels faster in that bubble than anywhere else in the universe. In the same way, other fastest objects are found in the Boötes Void where quantum fields that slow photons and other particles are the weakest in the universe. 

Also in Boötes Void, time runs faster than in other places in the universe. In that great emptiness, material vaporizes or turns wave motion faster than anywhere else. 

The nickname for that Boötes Void is the Great Nothing. But it is one of the most interesting structures in the universe. When a photon or electron whose origin is in the Boötes Void impacts with "regular universe" its speed decreases. And during that process, it must release its energy as wave motion. So could Boötes Void have something to do with dark energy? 

The thing is that material at the edge of Great Nothing sends wave motion and electrons, along with photons through the Boötes Void. And also the dwarf galaxies are sending fast electrons and photons across the giant void. That thing pushes the edge of the void away. And that means the Boötes Void expands all the time. 




Could Boötes Void be the place where the Big Bang happened? 


But one of the most fascinating theories of the origin of the Boötes Void is the Great Nothing is the place where the new universe is born. Proving that theory is a very difficult project. Because in the case of another universe. The size or shape of the quarks and other materials in that universe is different from than material, that we see. That thing means that we cannot see another universe. 

In some other theories, the Big Bang released two waves of dark matter. The first wave was released before the energy level of the universe increased to the maximum level. Or level when visible material is formed. There is a model that the energy level or temperature in the young universe waved. The reason for that was the great annihilation where particles and antiparticles annihilated each other. 

If visible material formed in the maximum energy level or on the top of one wave of the Big Bang. That means the rising and decreasing energy level between our matter causes there the formation of two waves of identical dark matter. 

And if the dark matter sends wave motion. Another wave would be outside the visible universe. And another wave of dark matter would be in the Boötes Void. Or some other cosmic voids where dark matter sends the radiation to the dark matter could around our visible universe. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_void


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/


Sunday, July 3, 2022

What would you do with a triangular carbon molecule?



Unusual triangular molecules can boost the power of space rockets. 


The triangular- or pyramid shape molecules boost the power of the space rockets. The triangular-shaped molecule aims energy from the larger area to the smaller area. And that thing can boost chemical rockets as well plasma rockets. 

The triangular molecules are injected into the fire front in the same way that the larger area is in the most intensive point of burning or plasma. That thing aims energy backward of the system if the rocket uses the regular shape rocket engines. The triangular molecules aim energy more to wanted direction more effectively than regular fullerene. 

In this type of nanotechnical booster, the rocket will use those molecules as the antennas that aim energy to the wanted direction. The triangular-carbon molecules are also making the gas in the burning chamber denser. And that thing makes the system give a more powerful specific impulse than without those molecules. 


The triangular carbon molecules can use to make nanomachines. In that model, the carbon molecule will use as a stylus in the nanotechnological processes. 


The triangular carbon molecule can use to transfer other atoms and fullerene molecules. That thing happens by using the energy that is driven to those molecules. And then the system moves the carbon atoms or carbon ions by using electromagnetic impulses. Driven through that molecule. The triangular carbon molecule can use also like the acoustic system. 

The system must just make that triangular molecule oscillate. And that oscillation sends pressure waves to the target.

Pressure waves can use for cleaning surfaces. But they can also use for sending pressure waves to piezo-electric crystals. That thing can use for delivering electricity to nanomachines. 


https://phys.org/news/2022-06-bacteria-unusual-triangular-molecule-jet.html


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Brain rewiring and sleepwalking can offer the gate to the world of dreams.





How do rewire brains for sleeping? There is the possibility that wrong neural tracks are causing insomnia. Medicals are not offering long-term help for insomnia. So the only solution is to find out why brains cannot rewire themselves and fix that error. But those neural tracks can also open the gate to the world of dreams. The problem is how to make that rewiring in real life? 

That's a good and important question in the cases of insomnia. Rewiring brains means that the brains will start to use another neural track than normally. So the information is traveling in different ways while the person is sleeping and when a person is waking. That thing causes the question about the things like sleepwalking. 

What causes that thing? The reason for sleepwalking is, that there is some kind of error in sleep time neural connections. That means that the brain areas. That are controlling moves are active during sleep. That means the person is walking and acting normally while sleeping but in the morning. 

The person would remember anything. There are tales about people who jump out of bed while they are sleeping. And drove to their working place. Sleepwalking has caused an idea that could person describe things. That is seen while sleeping. In that case, the person's neural tracks that control speak and hearing will stay active, when the person is sleeping. That allows a person to tell researchers what they see and hear during that mystic state of consciousness. 

Why especially things like dreams and sleepwalking interest some very dangerous "non-democratic actors" at least in the movies? Sleepwalking allows persons who are flying with very secretive aircraft or very secretive missions and there is no memory trace of that kind of thing in the memory of brains. 


https://scitechdaily.com/insomnia-how-to-rewire-your-brain-for-sleep/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleepwalking



How are reflexes making the work of brains lighter?



When some simple actions like how to move joints are transferred out of the brain. That thing releases brain capacity for some other things. If that thing is stored only in our brains, we must focus all our attention on things like walking all the time. Things like movement tracks of joints stored near the joints allow. That people can make something else than just walk. 

Reflexes of animals are mechanical. The effect activates the memory blocks in cells. That allows hands and other body parts to act a certain way in certain situations. When the nervous system sends commands to a certain finger it just says "left thumb move". 

When the message faces the neural bud. Some neurons are controlling the left thumb. Those neurons know how to move the left thumb. That neural structure where the memories of how to move some joints

Those memories are stored near those joints making reflexes possible. In reflexes the neural track that transfers information shorter.  When a person falls the brain is sending information about that thing everywhere in the nervous system. And there are the neurons that are handling this kind of emergency that are moving joints in the same way. 

This kind of decentralized computing ability means that there is no need to use brains all the time. And that thing allows us to think about other things when we are walking. If we would not have reflexes we must think about the movements of the feet all the time. 

In the case of the robots, the system will send messages to all subprocessors. Every servo-engine in that entirety is the microprocessor. That microprocessor knows what joint it moves. That thing makes it possible to release mechanical functions to other subsystems. And that releases resources from the central computer. 

Saturday, July 2, 2022

Is interstellar travel possible?





There are many stories on the internet. Where some people ask, "is interstellar travel possible?". We should rather ask a question, can we travel to our nearest solar system and get the crew back alive? The fact is that we cannot get the original crew back alive from Alpha Centauri. And the senders of that hypothetical crew will never see the return of the craft. 

There is some kind of idea that the crewmates will clone themselves many times during the flight. That thing happens by chancing genomes in the nucleus of some big cells. And then the memories of those people will transfer to their brains. That kind of technology can someday make it possible to conquer the entire universe. 

But then we must realize that we never ourselves visited another planet than our moon. The automatized systems are researching the planet Mars and other internal planets. There is only one moon, Titan where the probe has ever landed outside the asteroid belt. But astronauts are visited only on our moon. And that's the point of interstellar travel. 

Even our solar system is a little bit too big for us. The journey to Saturn took nearly seven years. So the mission to Saturn and back takes 14 years minimum. In this model, the spacecraft will not slow down when it starts to reach the sun. The system would fly to the Sun and launch the return capsule from the side of the Sun. And the gravitation of the Sun will slow its speed. 

The thing in the first interstellar flights is that they might be probes. The system makes the flyby of the solar systems and shoots the sub-probes in it. That means the main probe must not slow down. And then those sub probes will break their speed by using the brake rockets. 

But the fact is this. We are taking the first steps in space explorations. Thigs like Alcubierre drive are far away in the future. The model of the full-scale warp spacecraft is interesting. But then we are facing another important thing. 

If we can make the quark travel with the speed of light. That doesn't mean that the same technique works with spacecraft that weight is tens of thousands of tonnes. But the quark is a good beginning. Using the quarks as exhaust gas allows for to use of more highly energetic particles than photons for thrusting rockets. But those things are far in the future. 

We should create more powerful technology for those interstellar missions. Another fact is that we are creating our first theoretical models for interstellar technology. But we must realize that interplanetary missions are still not routine to us. And interstellar crafts are more enormous systems than any "seriously planned" nuclear rocket can be. 

But technology advances very fast. And who would believe during the time of Viking probes that someday the unmanned rovers travel on the surface of Mars? Or that the small helicopter will research its atmosphere. The highly advanced artificial intelligence can control systems in complicated circumstances. 


Image: https://www.sciencealert.com/here-s-how-the-way-we-speak-could-pose-challenges-in-future-space-travel


https://onlyimaginationlimitsinnovation.blogspot.com/

Hunt for quantum black holes.

“Physicists found no tiny black holes at the LHC, but they just made the hiding place for new physics considerably smaller. Credit: SciTechD...