Can quantum computers turn psychohistory true?

 Can quantum computers turn psychohistory true? 

The psychohistory is introduced in Isaac Asimov's novel "The Foundation". The idea of this SciFi tool is this. By using Boltzmann's constant and modified formulas that were originally made for predicting the gas molecule's behavior in 3D space in very big entireties is possible to create an AI that can predict a large human group's behavior. The system uses statistics about things like economic situations and historical facts about the human or nation's behavior, and then it compares that data to things that happen just now. 

The fact is that this kind of mathematical and psychological-mathematical formula can be a reality quite soon. And the reason for that is quantum computers. Quantum computers can turn many things that were Sci-Fi tales into reality. 

In predictions, these types of mathematical formulas can be used to predict the behavior of large groups of humans. In the case of individual humans, there are lots of variables, and that's why we cannot create formulas that can predict the behavior of large human groups. But then we must remember one thing. 

Can we someday calculate a single individual's behavior? In that model, there are lots of variables needed. But quantum computers can handle even trillions of variables. And those systems can handle the human brain as a system there could be more axons than stars in the Milky Way. Quantum computer-based AIs can calculate multiple objects at the same time. And that thing is the tool that can make systems that predict individual human behavior. 

Our knowledge about the human nervous system increases all the time. Even if there are lots of variables we must remember that things like AI and quantum computers are good to handle multiple variables. And if we someday know precisely how our nervous system works. And what are the purpose and tracks for certain neurotransmitters? It's possible that someday we can predict or calculate individual human behavior. 

Quantum computers can handle the brain as the cloud. There are multiple neurotransmitters and neural tracks. The number of those tracks is enormous, but it's limited. AI and quantum computers with highly accurate state-of-the-art scanners are possible, that system uses brain images and create models or simulations about brain and neuron interactions inside the brain. 

The system could use modified programs that were developed to simulate the actions in a thundercloud. The neural connections could be lightning routes. And the neuro-transmitter-neuron interactions can be like interactions between water molecules and electrons. The system can use quantum computers to calculate how those neurotransmitters interact. That means, maybe in the future it will be possible to calculate a single person's behavior. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychohistory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychohistory_(fictional)

The Chat GPT is a pathfinder but in the future, smaller and more specific AI systems change the game.

   The Chat GPT is a pathfinder but in the future, smaller and more specific AI systems change the game. 

The Chat GPT,  Bing, and many other AI-based chatbot versions are massive systems that should fit every situation. The problem with common AI is that these kinds of systems require lots of capacity, and there are lots of sources that those systems must use. 

This thing means that the trustworthiness of sources is problematic. The reason for this thing is that the AI doesn't think. It collects data by following certain parameters. That thing makes those systems vulnerable in cases where they should search for information that is not very common. 

The smaller-size specific AI-based systems that can use the same engines with Chat GPT and Bing are more suitable for things like scientific writing. The AI is an ultimate tool if it has a pre-programmed list of trusted and estimated sources. If a writer wants information about some very uncommon things like quantum mechanics. The AI can use sources. That passed scientific estimation. The results are best in business.

The limited AIs can act as independently operating modules in the networked AI-based systems. In that case, those limited AIs act as event handlers for the common AIs. 

Maybe we think that those small AIs operate independently. But the fact is that those independently operating smaller AIs can used as event handlers. That system is connected with bigger AI:s. In that model, those limited AIs can form independently operating module networks, which makes the common AIs more powerful, and accurate than ever before. 

Those independently operating limited AIs can network below the Chat GPT style AIs. The idea is that the limited AIs can form the entirety under the common AI control. This means that the limited AI:s can form a network. That the bigger AIs can be used as event handlers. 

Next comes two examples of limited and powerful AIs. Those things can turn game changers. 

The Finnish AI predicted very accurately where the wildfire started. 

One of the examples of specific highly accurate AI is the AI that predicts wildfire. The researchers from Finnish Aalto-University have created an AI that can predict wildfires. And that AI has shown its success. In this case, the AI uses parameters like humidity in the air, air temperature, and wind speed. The system also can use statistics about the conditions and places where wildlife is starting. 

Also, things like the frequency of lightning and things that are lightning common along with rain or in dry weather are things, that help to predict wildlife. The system also can follow volcanic activity and how often and in what kinds of conditions people are making fire. If there are no spark arresters in chimneys that increases the risk of wildfire.  In that case, the specific AI follows only a limited number of variables. And that thing makes it very accurate. 

The military AI can predict where the enemy attack comes from. 

The military AI can use variables like how hard the ground is, is there some muddy river bottoms, and other kinds of things to predict the place where the enemy might want to attack. There are also many other variables like enemy vehicles and weapons that can affect to that place.

But if the enemy uses tanks the ground's hardness is extremely important. Another thing that the system must know is how steep the riverbed is. That is important information for tanks. In the cases that they cannot use bridges. 

There are, of course, many other variables that the system must have. But those two things are examples of small, and specific AIs. Those RISCs- AI:s are not as flexible as Chat GPT and Bing, but they are highly accurate. And the limited operational areas make variable handling easier than in some common AIs.  

https://www.dezeen.com/2023/08/24/ai-wildfire-model-firecnn-aalto-university-aitopia/

https://www.aalto.fi/en/news/new-ai-system-predicts-how-to-prevent-wildfires

Is the expansion of the universe faster than light?

 Is the expansion of the universe faster than light? 

The negative energy and it's relation with speed of light. 

Negative energy is energy that travels to the object. If all energy travels to the object it turns invisible. The reason for that is that observation requires reflection the particle sends radiation to the observer. 

So 

Positive energy is energy that travels out from an object. 

Negative energy is energy that travels to an object. 

The reason that makes negative energy interesting is this. The negative energy makes it possible that energy flow to the object can continue when its speed crosses the speed of light. 

If the particle's spin is fast enough it can form a channel or tunnel through it. In the case that wave movement travels through that tunnel the wave movement or superstrings may be pulling all energy through that particle's shell and then making it travel in one direction. This can cause a situation where the particle doesn't cause reflection sideways. The radiation that travels through the channel acts like a heat pump and makes particles invisible because it denies the reflection. And that thing is called negative energy. 

When we think possibility of traveling faster than light, we think of energy transfer. If energy transfer to an object can continue at a speed, higher than the photon's speed that allows faster-than-light travel. But we don't know any particle that is in so low energy level that energy transfer to the particle can continue after it reaches the speed of photons. 

The thing called negative energy could make it possible. That the object can travel faster than light. The term negative energy means energy that travels into the object. Positive energy means energy that travels out from an object. And that thing makes particles visible. The negative energy that travels to the particle makes the particle invisible. 

If 100 % of energy travels through a particle and then continues in another direction without reflection. That makes particles invisible. In some models, the particle with extremely high-speed spin can make the tunnel or channel through it. And that thing makes energy travel into that particle. 

If a superstring travels through that channel it pulls energy through the shell of the particle. That thing makes the negative energy flow into that particle. 

In some models, electromagnetism is formed when a magnetic field makes the channel through an object like a planet or neutron star. And then that standing tornado pulls radiowaves or other radiation or particles through it. And that thing causes the massive magnetic field around neutron stars. The acceleration channel forms. When neutrons form a tower in the middle of the neutron star. And accelerate radiation through it. 

That effect pulls energy and radiation from around the neutron star. And it acts like a heat pump. When radiation travels through that channel it forms a low-energy area in that tunnel. And the outcoming radiation must replace that energy. So it forms a pulling effect. 

That means it's possible that in the middle of singularity is a similar channel that aims gravitational radiation into one direction. So in this model when the energy level rises the object will create a magnetic field, and then a similar field of weak nuclear force. And then when the energy level rises high enough it will condense strong nuclear force and finally gravitational field to entirety. So gravitational field can look like a magnetic field but it's far denser. 

Why gravitation can pull materials to travel faster than the speed of light? That thing is possible behind a black hole's event horizon. When gravitation curves space and time it forms a pothole. Or the tunnel where quantum fields are pressing objects to smaller and smaller. And behind the event horizon, all objects travel at the same speed. 

If we think that the limits of the universe are two first photons that are left from the Big Bang, we can say that the universe expands with a speed that is two times the speed of light. That is the divergence rate of those two photons. Or is it so? The speed of those two photons is not the same as it could be. The gravitation pulls them backward. 

And that thing means the gravitation slows the speed of those two photons. That is called the "two-photon problem". If those two first photons travel at the front of the universe that gravitational effect slows the speed of those two photons. But gravity also pulls other particles. And that means those two photons have the top speed in that system. The reason for that is the photon's speed is always top. The reason for that is that the photon's energy level is precisely the same as its environment. 

But then we can think about cold dark matter and the speed of light. 

The shape of cold dark matter could cause a situation, where the energy flow to that cold material can continue after it reaches the speed of photons. If the energy level of cold dark matter is far lower than visible material and the energy level of photons is the highest possible in the visible universe. That could mean that the energy flow to cold dark matter can continue after it crosses the speed of photons. 

The thing that supports this model is that no other known particle can reach the speed of photons. The reason why that thing happens is that. The particle turns so small and its surface area turns so big that energy starts to flow out of the particle. 

There is a possibility that cold dark matter can travel faster than photons. The reason for that is energy could travel to cold dark matter. The reason why anything can travel faster than light in the regular universe is that the quantum fields push objects smaller when it is close to the speed of light. Then particle's surface area turns big relative to its size. 

And that causes a situation in which energy travels out from the particle in the critical moment. If cold dark matter is so-called quantum ice whose energy level is so low then energy always travels to it. That means there is a possibility that cold dark matter can avoid this situation and energy can travel in that material to the point where it reaches the speed of photons. If that energy transfer continues after that point, there is the possibility that cold dark matter could travel faster than photons. 

Gravitational models that could revolutionize physics.

  Gravitational models that could revolutionize physics. 

There is a theory that gravitation interacts with dark matter by using the non-local model. That means the gravitation interaction happens through dark matter. The dark matter or especially "cold dark matter" forms the area there energy level is lower than outside it. 

And then quantum fields start to travel to that area. So gravitation is where quantum fields flow to the gravitational center. We can say that quantum fields are like rivers or whirls in water. And when they travel to the gravitational center they take particles with them. 

Theoretically, there are three types of material.

Hot dark matter

Visible material

Cold dark matter. 

The energy level of cold dark matter is lower than visible matter. Hot dark matter has an energy level higher than visible matter. In that model, the place of visible matter is between hot and cold dark matter. The cold dark matter is like "quantum ice". 

That means energy travels from visible matter to cold dark matter. Because cold dark matter is receiving part in that interaction, it is invisible to us. In energy models, energy travels from one particle to another until those particles reach the energy minimum. That term means that both particles reach the same energy level. The reason why visible matter and cold dark matter cannot reach energy minimum is that there is much more cold dark matter than visible matter. And that makes energy minimum impossible to get. 

The image above shows how plasma pulse forms. In that image, there is a black hole. But all plasma pulses are forming in the same way. The magnetic poles of the object pull anions and ions to them. And then behind that object, the electromagnetic forces, along with the gravitational field pull those particles together. 

The hot dark matter could be invisible for the same reason. The high energy, small-size particle pushes quantum strings past it. And then behind that particle those superstrings impact and that impact forms wave movement with extremely short wavelength. So that thing could be the source of dark energy. Or it could be one possible source of dark energy. 

Energy or wave movement flows to the cold dark matter, which could be material that formed after visible material. Hot dark matter would be material that formed before visible material. In that model, high-energy hot dark matter travels before the visible material. 

And now everybody asks "Why can't we not see hot dark matter"? The hot dark matter could be so high energy that it simply pushes radiation past it. The model is like in the plasma pulse. The radiation that hits the hot dark matter cannot reach that material because hot dark matter's energy level is too high and it pushes radiation past it. And if the radiation or superstrings will turn return together behind that particle that could explain dark energy. 

When those superstrings or extremely thin energy waves hit together back in the particle they form impact radiation with a very small wavelength. That thing could explain the dark energy. Or impacting superstrings can explain at least a small part of dark energy. 

Einstein's paradox makes time travel possible.

 Einstein's paradox makes time travel possible. 

The WARP bubble is an area or sphere where light travels faster than outside the bubble. So basically the air bubble in the water is one version of warp bubbles. 

The simplest time machine is the so-called Tipler cylinder. The cylinder rotates with the speed of light. There is the possibility that the Tipler cylinder has a layered shell. The middle layer will rotate with the speed of light and the magnetic systems in both other layers will keep that cylinder in its form. 

There is the possibility that the Tipler cylinder is ion whirl. The Stonehenge-looking structure can make this ion whirl and the Tipler cylinder would be in the middle of the whirl. In some scenarios, the ion whirl that rotates opposite direction than the rotating cylinder makes the virtual crossing the speed of light. The impact speed of the outer shell and ion whirl can be faster than the speed of light. And if the cylinder's shell is magnetic. The magnet in the middle of the structure can keep that cylinder in one piece. 

The thing that makes time travel possible, is the so-called Einstein's paradox. When speed is speed of light time stops. And if something can cross the speed of light that thing means the time starts to travel backwards. When we think possibility of crossing the speed of light. That thing happens all the time. 

A particle that comes from outer space hits to atmosphere. It travels faster than photons in a very short moment when a particle slows its speed it sends a blue light flash when it delivers its kinetic energy. Same way, when a neutrino that travels through the atmosphere hits water it sends a blue light shockwave. So if we make craft travel faster than light travels in an atmosphere. 

That thing would make craft travel back in time. The problem with crossing the speed of light is energy starts to travel out from the object in a critical moment. Things like ultimate friction that forms when the craft hits gas form extremely high temperatures, and there is the possibility that this temperature makes the energy travel in the craft at the critical moment.  

In some visions the time machine that action based on time dilation can be made by using water. The idea is that the saucer- or cylinder-shaped system where particle accelerators will accelerate mercury or ions at a speed that is as close to the speed of light as possible. During that operation, the system makes the bubble around the craft. 

And when the speed of this Tipler cylinder or tipler saucer is about the speed of light, the system falls into the bubble. That thing should have a similar effect that water makes to the neutrino that hits water from the air. The idea is that the underwater Tipler cylinder will cross the speed of light for a short moment and that causes ultimate time dilation and the ability to send information back in time. 

Time dilation means a situation where the energy level of a particle or object rises high. The energy level determines time dilation. So if the system must only travel forward in time to the future. The system must only stop time in it. This can happen by using the particle accelerators or putting the outer shell of the craft to rotate as close to the speed of light as possible. Reaching the speed of light is impossible, but if the system sends energy impulses to the craft that thing will compensate for the energy loss. And that will stop the time. 

If the saucer-shaped craft is surrounded by a hoop that is a particle accelerator that system can make time dilation in the craft. And by using this method there is the possibility that time machines can travel to the future. But taking information from the past is difficult.

The problem is that the system must cross the speed of light. That it could return in time. The answer could be the ultimate friction created by falling WARP bubbles. The system creates empty bubbles in the air or underwater. And then it falls that bubble. When a fast-rotating shell or ion flow impacts water or air it causes ultimate friction and the hoop or particle flow around the object can send energy impulses to the object. 

Time dilation and Nikola Tesla's time machine are interesting things. When we talk about things like time dilation. We must remember one thing. In time dilation the question is about energy, and when the system pumps energy to the object, that dilates time in that object. Theoretically is possible to make a disk-shaped craft that will rotate extremely fast. 

In some models, the system will put in the henge, and then the plasma layer that the system makes around that platform isolates it from the outside. Then the system pulls as much gas or ions away from the plasma dome that surrounds the saucer-shaped craft. After that ion ring will be put into an orbit saucer. In some versions of that crazy plan, there is a mercury ring that travels in the accelerator. 

When the speed of that metal ring is near the speed of light, the system will remove the dome from the saucer. That thing should create ultimate friction that impacts energy to the ring and then that ring sends energy impulses to the saucer. In some other visions the fast-rotating plate where mercury impacts light and radio waves through the plasma dome to the craft increasing its energy level. 

The system must make a hole in the plasma dome so that it can pump energy to that saucer-shaped system. The idea is that the system will cross the speed of light on the border. The system benefits from the same effect that the neutrino detector uses. The idea is that there is formed a WARP bubble in the air. 

Then the particle accelerator makes the ion or liquid metal hoop that travels faster than it could travel in the atmosphere. And then it makes air or water touch with that structure. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubierre_drive

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipler_cylinder

The mind-blowing multiverse theory. Is our universe one of the many?

 The mind-blowing multiverse theory. Is our universe one of the many?

Normally, the term universe means the formation where all the material and energy that we know exists. The question is could there be another universe? The fact is "yes". But the existence of those other universes is harder to prove. 

The main reason why the existence of those other universes is hard to prove is light pollution. Galaxies and stars in our universe cover those other universes. But there is another thing, that can make those other universes hard to detect. 

When radiation leaves the universe it travels into cosmic void. That void or cosmic vacuum is deeper than Boötes void. And in that emptiness, the wave movement changes its form. In a normal universe, wave movement jumps between ions. When wave movement hits ions or atoms it adjusts them to a higher energy level. 

When energy stress ends, and the particle's energy level turns higher than its environment it sends wave movement. In the cosmic void between our universe and hypothetical other universes are no ions or atoms or there could be so-called dark matter. But the thing is that there is no visible material that can resonate. 

"Is our universe on of many? Do universes pop up as bubbles from a multiverse?" (ScitechDaily.com/The Mind-Bending Multiverse: Our Universe Is Suspiciously Unlikely To Exist – Unless It Is One of Many)

So there is only wave movement or superstrings that can travel through that cosmic void. And the cosmic void may pull that wave movement to the tape-looking straight structure. 

The multiverse is a theory, that introduces our universe as one of the many universes. The idea in multiverse theory is that there are always events like the Big Bang in space, where our universe or all material and energy that we know exists. The multiverse is almost the same as the parallel universe. 

But the difference between multiverse and parallel universe theories is that in multiverse theory, other universes are in the same spacetime as our universe. The parallel universe means that other universes are at higher energy levels than our universe, or the universe where we live.  

Even if those other universes' particles are precisely the same as in our universe exchange of information is difficult if the other universe is "born" at a different time. 

The origin of multiverse theory is dark energy. The multiverse theory explains that dark energy and at least part of dark matter's origin is in other universes. In that model energy level of those universes is different than in our universe, and that thing means that even if elementary particles in those universes are the same as in our universe it's very hard to see those other universes if the size or energy level of elementary particles is different than in our universe. 

The thing that makes this thing interesting is this. If we think that the other universe is precisely the same as our universe but it's formed before our universe its energy level would be lower than in our universe. That means the radiation that comes from that elder universe cannot reach our universe.  

But if another universe is younger its energy level is higher than our universe. But also particle's size in that hypothetical younger universe is different. That means the other universe will send radiation that has too short a wavelength that we can see that radiation. In the case of identical universes. They could form standing waves between universes. And those standing waves make those other universes hard to detect. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_Void

Black holes, the speed of light, and gravitational background are things that are connecting the universe.

 Black holes, the speed of light, and gravitational background are things that are connecting the universe. 

Black holes and gravitational waves: is black hole's singularity at so high energy level that energy travels in one direction in the form of a gravitational wave. 

We normally say that black holes do not send radiation. And we are wrong. Black holes send gravitational waves. Gravitational waves are wave movement or radiation. And that means the black holes are bright gravitational objects. 

If we can use water to illustrate the gravitational interaction we can say that gravitational waves push the surface tension out from the gravitational center. Then the other quantum fields push particles or objects into a black hole. The gravitational waves push energy out from the objects. And then the energy or quantum fields behind that object push them into the gravitational center. 

The elementary particles are quantum fields or whisk-looking structures. If the gravitational wave is an extremely thin string that travels through the particle it forms the electromagnetic shadow behind particles or those strings. Then the field that comes from backward will fill that electromagnetic low pressure or vacuum. And that thing pushes particles to the gravitational center. 

The reason, why high-energy particles are heavier is that gravitational interaction with those particles is stronger than low energy particles. Maybe, we can find the answer from the spin. High-energy particles have stronger spin than low-energy particles. And that means the fast-spinning particle has (virtually) a larger surface area where gravitational radiation affects than low energy particles. 

So the shadow behind the fast-spinning particle is stronger than slow slow-spinning particle. The idea is similar like we would spin whisk with different speeds. When the spin is slow, more light goes through the whisk. And if the spin is fast we see that thing as one entirety. Gravitation interacts straight with material or it interacts through the dark matter. But that thing has no meaning. 

When gravitation forms the shadow behind the particle it interacts like all other forces. The shadow or quantum low-pressure will turn deeper and deeper until the quantum field collapses it. And then, it pushes the particle forward to the gravitational center. 

So the gravitational radiation pushes the "bottom of the space" off. Then another wave movement with different wavelengths will try to replace gravitational radiation. The reason why black holes are vaporizing is that the singularity is so small that the outcoming radiation cannot touch it. 

Or otherways, singularity is so high-energy object that the gravitational waves, that it sends deny other radiation from touching it. And that means near singularity the black hole's heart's strong gravitational waves just push other wavelengths away. That means energy travels only one direction from the singularity causing vaporization of the black hole. 

When black holes are born in giant supernova explosions that event has so a high energy level that it sends extremely dense radiation waves around the universe. That radiation wave acts like a droplet that drops on water. It pushes all quantum fields away from the supernova and forms a quantum vacuum. 

Then those quantum fields fall into that vacuum. They form the "statue" the structure whose energy level is extremely high. And then that structure starts to fall. That statue is the thing that sends gravitational radiation. And that radiation is the thing that causes the vaporization of the black hole. So the thing that makes the black hole so powerful is the collapse of the statue, called singularity where wave movement and material is one entirety. 

That thing is one of the sources of the gravitational waves in the universe. When quantum fields are dropping in the quantum vacuum after the supernova explosion they form extremely dense objects called singularity. 

So gravitational waves are traveling out from the singularity and other radiation travels in opposite directions. And that thing means the gravitational radiation or gravitational wave movement has an extremely short wavelength. But also the "height" of the gravitational waves is low. That means the sender of that wave movement is small. 

The gravitational background in the universe can be one reason, why the speed of light is what it is. 

There are all kinds of radiation backgrounds in the universe. And one of them is the gravitational background. The gravitational background can be one of the reasons, why crossing the speed of light is so difficult. The idea is that the gravitational background makes denser and thinner areas in the universe. The changes in the density of the universe's material and radiation cause the situation. 

Where energy starts to travel out of particles at the critical moment just before it should travel through the "light wall". The gravitational background causes an effect where the radiation's density or strength is not constant. When an object crosses denser or more powerful points in the cosmic radiation background it harvests energy. And after that when a particle goes into an area where energy level is lower, that causes a situation where energy travels out from the object. 

Cosmic Web

In that model, the cosmic web is the thing that denies crossing the speed of light. The cosmic web is the largest known structure in the universe. It is the entirety where there are multiple substructures. So telescopes see only the cosmic web's largest parts. There are billions of substructures on the web. And the smallest of them are smaller than atoms. There is the suggestion that the cosmic web is forming around wormholes. 

That structure causes friction in the object. And the reason why friction limits speed is that energy starts to travel out from the particle. When we say that the event horizon allows us to cross the speed of light we oversimplify things. Beyond the event horizon, all objects travel with the same speed and the other thing is the massive gravity that stretches all objects. That means electrons and all other elementary particles turn into a thing that looks like tape.